Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1261 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/mips/kvm/mmu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..098a7afd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1261 @@
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * KVM/MIPS MMU handling in the KVM module.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012  MIPS Technologies, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Authors: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+
+/*
+ * KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES is the number of GPA page table translation levels
+ * for which pages need to be cached.
+ */
+#if defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED)
+#define KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES 1
+#else
+#define KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES 2
+#endif
+
+static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
+				  int min, int max)
+{
+	void *page;
+
+	BUG_ON(max > KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS);
+	if (cache->nobjs >= min)
+		return 0;
+	while (cache->nobjs < max) {
+		page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!page)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		cache->objects[cache->nobjs++] = page;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mmu_free_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc)
+{
+	while (mc->nobjs)
+		free_page((unsigned long)mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]);
+}
+
+static void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	BUG_ON(!mc || !mc->nobjs);
+	p = mc->objects[--mc->nobjs];
+	return p;
+}
+
+void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_pgd_init() - Initialise KVM GPA page directory.
+ * @page:	Pointer to page directory (PGD) for KVM GPA.
+ *
+ * Initialise a KVM GPA page directory with pointers to the invalid table, i.e.
+ * representing no mappings. This is similar to pgd_init(), however it
+ * initialises all the page directory pointers, not just the ones corresponding
+ * to the userland address space (since it is for the guest physical address
+ * space rather than a virtual address space).
+ */
+static void kvm_pgd_init(void *page)
+{
+	unsigned long *p, *end;
+	unsigned long entry;
+
+#ifdef __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED
+	entry = (unsigned long)invalid_pte_table;
+#else
+	entry = (unsigned long)invalid_pmd_table;
+#endif
+
+	p = (unsigned long *)page;
+	end = p + PTRS_PER_PGD;
+
+	do {
+		p[0] = entry;
+		p[1] = entry;
+		p[2] = entry;
+		p[3] = entry;
+		p[4] = entry;
+		p += 8;
+		p[-3] = entry;
+		p[-2] = entry;
+		p[-1] = entry;
+	} while (p != end);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_pgd_alloc() - Allocate and initialise a KVM GPA page directory.
+ *
+ * Allocate a blank KVM GPA page directory (PGD) for representing guest physical
+ * to host physical page mappings.
+ *
+ * Returns:	Pointer to new KVM GPA page directory.
+ *		NULL on allocation failure.
+ */
+pgd_t *kvm_pgd_alloc(void)
+{
+	pgd_t *ret;
+
+	ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, PGD_ORDER);
+	if (ret)
+		kvm_pgd_init(ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_mips_walk_pgd() - Walk page table with optional allocation.
+ * @pgd:	Page directory pointer.
+ * @addr:	Address to index page table using.
+ * @cache:	MMU page cache to allocate new page tables from, or NULL.
+ *
+ * Walk the page tables pointed to by @pgd to find the PTE corresponding to the
+ * address @addr. If page tables don't exist for @addr, they will be created
+ * from the MMU cache if @cache is not NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns:	Pointer to pte_t corresponding to @addr.
+ *		NULL if a page table doesn't exist for @addr and !@cache.
+ *		NULL if a page table allocation failed.
+ */
+static pte_t *kvm_mips_walk_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
+				unsigned long addr)
+{
+	pud_t *pud;
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+
+	pgd += pgd_index(addr);
+	if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
+		/* Not used on MIPS yet */
+		BUG();
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+	if (pud_none(*pud)) {
+		pmd_t *new_pmd;
+
+		if (!cache)
+			return NULL;
+		new_pmd = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
+		pmd_init((unsigned long)new_pmd,
+			 (unsigned long)invalid_pte_table);
+		pud_populate(NULL, pud, new_pmd);
+	}
+	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+	if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+		pte_t *new_pte;
+
+		if (!cache)
+			return NULL;
+		new_pte = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(cache);
+		clear_page(new_pte);
+		pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, pmd, new_pte);
+	}
+	return pte_offset(pmd, addr);
+}
+
+/* Caller must hold kvm->mm_lock */
+static pte_t *kvm_mips_pte_for_gpa(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
+				   unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return kvm_mips_walk_pgd(kvm->arch.gpa_mm.pgd, cache, addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * kvm_mips_flush_gpa_{pte,pmd,pud,pgd,pt}.
+ * Flush a range of guest physical address space from the VM's GPA page tables.
+ */
+
+static bool kvm_mips_flush_gpa_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long start_gpa,
+				   unsigned long end_gpa)
+{
+	int i_min = __pte_offset(start_gpa);
+	int i_max = __pte_offset(end_gpa);
+	bool safe_to_remove = (i_min == 0 && i_max == PTRS_PER_PTE - 1);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = i_min; i <= i_max; ++i) {
+		if (!pte_present(pte[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		set_pte(pte + i, __pte(0));
+	}
+	return safe_to_remove;
+}
+
+static bool kvm_mips_flush_gpa_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start_gpa,
+				   unsigned long end_gpa)
+{
+	pte_t *pte;
+	unsigned long end = ~0ul;
+	int i_min = __pmd_offset(start_gpa);
+	int i_max = __pmd_offset(end_gpa);
+	bool safe_to_remove = (i_min == 0 && i_max == PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = i_min; i <= i_max; ++i, start_gpa = 0) {
+		if (!pmd_present(pmd[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		pte = pte_offset(pmd + i, 0);
+		if (i == i_max)
+			end = end_gpa;
+
+		if (kvm_mips_flush_gpa_pte(pte, start_gpa, end)) {
+			pmd_clear(pmd + i);
+			pte_free_kernel(NULL, pte);
+		} else {
+			safe_to_remove = false;
+		}
+	}
+	return safe_to_remove;
+}
+
+static bool kvm_mips_flush_gpa_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start_gpa,
+				   unsigned long end_gpa)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	unsigned long end = ~0ul;
+	int i_min = __pud_offset(start_gpa);
+	int i_max = __pud_offset(end_gpa);
+	bool safe_to_remove = (i_min == 0 && i_max == PTRS_PER_PUD - 1);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = i_min; i <= i_max; ++i, start_gpa = 0) {
+		if (!pud_present(pud[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		pmd = pmd_offset(pud + i, 0);
+		if (i == i_max)
+			end = end_gpa;
+
+		if (kvm_mips_flush_gpa_pmd(pmd, start_gpa, end)) {
+			pud_clear(pud + i);
+			pmd_free(NULL, pmd);
+		} else {
+			safe_to_remove = false;
+		}
+	}
+	return safe_to_remove;
+}
+
+static bool kvm_mips_flush_gpa_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start_gpa,
+				   unsigned long end_gpa)
+{
+	pud_t *pud;
+	unsigned long end = ~0ul;
+	int i_min = pgd_index(start_gpa);
+	int i_max = pgd_index(end_gpa);
+	bool safe_to_remove = (i_min == 0 && i_max == PTRS_PER_PGD - 1);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = i_min; i <= i_max; ++i, start_gpa = 0) {
+		if (!pgd_present(pgd[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		pud = pud_offset(pgd + i, 0);
+		if (i == i_max)
+			end = end_gpa;
+
+		if (kvm_mips_flush_gpa_pud(pud, start_gpa, end)) {
+			pgd_clear(pgd + i);
+			pud_free(NULL, pud);
+		} else {
+			safe_to_remove = false;
+		}
+	}
+	return safe_to_remove;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_mips_flush_gpa_pt() - Flush a range of guest physical addresses.
+ * @kvm:	KVM pointer.
+ * @start_gfn:	Guest frame number of first page in GPA range to flush.
+ * @end_gfn:	Guest frame number of last page in GPA range to flush.
+ *
+ * Flushes a range of GPA mappings from the GPA page tables.
+ *
+ * The caller must hold the @kvm->mmu_lock spinlock.
+ *
+ * Returns:	Whether its safe to remove the top level page directory because
+ *		all lower levels have been removed.
+ */
+bool kvm_mips_flush_gpa_pt(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start_gfn, gfn_t end_gfn)
+{
+	return kvm_mips_flush_gpa_pgd(kvm->arch.gpa_mm.pgd,
+				      start_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
+				      end_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+#define BUILD_PTE_RANGE_OP(name, op)					\
+static int kvm_mips_##name##_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long start,	\
+				 unsigned long end)			\
+{									\
+	int ret = 0;							\
+	int i_min = __pte_offset(start);				\
+	int i_max = __pte_offset(end);					\
+	int i;								\
+	pte_t old, new;							\
+									\
+	for (i = i_min; i <= i_max; ++i) {				\
+		if (!pte_present(pte[i]))				\
+			continue;					\
+									\
+		old = pte[i];						\
+		new = op(old);						\
+		if (pte_val(new) == pte_val(old))			\
+			continue;					\
+		set_pte(pte + i, new);					\
+		ret = 1;						\
+	}								\
+	return ret;							\
+}									\
+									\
+/* returns true if anything was done */					\
+static int kvm_mips_##name##_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start,	\
+				 unsigned long end)			\
+{									\
+	int ret = 0;							\
+	pte_t *pte;							\
+	unsigned long cur_end = ~0ul;					\
+	int i_min = __pmd_offset(start);				\
+	int i_max = __pmd_offset(end);					\
+	int i;								\
+									\
+	for (i = i_min; i <= i_max; ++i, start = 0) {			\
+		if (!pmd_present(pmd[i]))				\
+			continue;					\
+									\
+		pte = pte_offset(pmd + i, 0);				\
+		if (i == i_max)						\
+			cur_end = end;					\
+									\
+		ret |= kvm_mips_##name##_pte(pte, start, cur_end);	\
+	}								\
+	return ret;							\
+}									\
+									\
+static int kvm_mips_##name##_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start,	\
+				 unsigned long end)			\
+{									\
+	int ret = 0;							\
+	pmd_t *pmd;							\
+	unsigned long cur_end = ~0ul;					\
+	int i_min = __pud_offset(start);				\
+	int i_max = __pud_offset(end);					\
+	int i;								\
+									\
+	for (i = i_min; i <= i_max; ++i, start = 0) {			\
+		if (!pud_present(pud[i]))				\
+			continue;					\
+									\
+		pmd = pmd_offset(pud + i, 0);				\
+		if (i == i_max)						\
+			cur_end = end;					\
+									\
+		ret |= kvm_mips_##name##_pmd(pmd, start, cur_end);	\
+	}								\
+	return ret;							\
+}									\
+									\
+static int kvm_mips_##name##_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start,	\
+				 unsigned long end)			\
+{									\
+	int ret = 0;							\
+	pud_t *pud;							\
+	unsigned long cur_end = ~0ul;					\
+	int i_min = pgd_index(start);					\
+	int i_max = pgd_index(end);					\
+	int i;								\
+									\
+	for (i = i_min; i <= i_max; ++i, start = 0) {			\
+		if (!pgd_present(pgd[i]))				\
+			continue;					\
+									\
+		pud = pud_offset(pgd + i, 0);				\
+		if (i == i_max)						\
+			cur_end = end;					\
+									\
+		ret |= kvm_mips_##name##_pud(pud, start, cur_end);	\
+	}								\
+	return ret;							\
+}
+
+/*
+ * kvm_mips_mkclean_gpa_pt.
+ * Mark a range of guest physical address space clean (writes fault) in the VM's
+ * GPA page table to allow dirty page tracking.
+ */
+
+BUILD_PTE_RANGE_OP(mkclean, pte_mkclean)
+
+/**
+ * kvm_mips_mkclean_gpa_pt() - Make a range of guest physical addresses clean.
+ * @kvm:	KVM pointer.
+ * @start_gfn:	Guest frame number of first page in GPA range to flush.
+ * @end_gfn:	Guest frame number of last page in GPA range to flush.
+ *
+ * Make a range of GPA mappings clean so that guest writes will fault and
+ * trigger dirty page logging.
+ *
+ * The caller must hold the @kvm->mmu_lock spinlock.
+ *
+ * Returns:	Whether any GPA mappings were modified, which would require
+ *		derived mappings (GVA page tables & TLB enties) to be
+ *		invalidated.
+ */
+int kvm_mips_mkclean_gpa_pt(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start_gfn, gfn_t end_gfn)
+{
+	return kvm_mips_mkclean_pgd(kvm->arch.gpa_mm.pgd,
+				    start_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
+				    end_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked() - write protect dirty pages
+ * @kvm:	The KVM pointer
+ * @slot:	The memory slot associated with mask
+ * @gfn_offset:	The gfn offset in memory slot
+ * @mask:	The mask of dirty pages at offset 'gfn_offset' in this memory
+ *		slot to be write protected
+ *
+ * Walks bits set in mask write protects the associated pte's. Caller must
+ * acquire @kvm->mmu_lock.
+ */
+void kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
+		struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
+		gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask)
+{
+	gfn_t base_gfn = slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset;
+	gfn_t start = base_gfn +  __ffs(mask);
+	gfn_t end = base_gfn + __fls(mask);
+
+	kvm_mips_mkclean_gpa_pt(kvm, start, end);
+}
+
+/*
+ * kvm_mips_mkold_gpa_pt.
+ * Mark a range of guest physical address space old (all accesses fault) in the
+ * VM's GPA page table to allow detection of commonly used pages.
+ */
+
+BUILD_PTE_RANGE_OP(mkold, pte_mkold)
+
+static int kvm_mips_mkold_gpa_pt(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start_gfn,
+				 gfn_t end_gfn)
+{
+	return kvm_mips_mkold_pgd(kvm->arch.gpa_mm.pgd,
+				  start_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
+				  end_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static int handle_hva_to_gpa(struct kvm *kvm,
+			     unsigned long start,
+			     unsigned long end,
+			     int (*handler)(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
+					    gpa_t gfn_end,
+					    struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
+					    void *data),
+			     void *data)
+{
+	struct kvm_memslots *slots;
+	struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
+
+	/* we only care about the pages that the guest sees */
+	kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
+		unsigned long hva_start, hva_end;
+		gfn_t gfn, gfn_end;
+
+		hva_start = max(start, memslot->userspace_addr);
+		hva_end = min(end, memslot->userspace_addr +
+					(memslot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT));
+		if (hva_start >= hva_end)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * {gfn(page) | page intersects with [hva_start, hva_end)} =
+		 * {gfn_start, gfn_start+1, ..., gfn_end-1}.
+		 */
+		gfn = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_start, memslot);
+		gfn_end = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1, memslot);
+
+		ret |= handler(kvm, gfn, gfn_end, memslot, data);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int kvm_unmap_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, gfn_t gfn_end,
+				 struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, void *data)
+{
+	kvm_mips_flush_gpa_pt(kvm, gfn, gfn_end);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+			bool blockable)
+{
+	handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, start, end, &kvm_unmap_hva_handler, NULL);
+
+	kvm_mips_callbacks->flush_shadow_all(kvm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_set_spte_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, gfn_t gfn_end,
+				struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, void *data)
+{
+	gpa_t gpa = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pte_t hva_pte = *(pte_t *)data;
+	pte_t *gpa_pte = kvm_mips_pte_for_gpa(kvm, NULL, gpa);
+	pte_t old_pte;
+
+	if (!gpa_pte)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Mapping may need adjusting depending on memslot flags */
+	old_pte = *gpa_pte;
+	if (memslot->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES && !pte_dirty(old_pte))
+		hva_pte = pte_mkclean(hva_pte);
+	else if (memslot->flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY)
+		hva_pte = pte_wrprotect(hva_pte);
+
+	set_pte(gpa_pte, hva_pte);
+
+	/* Replacing an absent or old page doesn't need flushes */
+	if (!pte_present(old_pte) || !pte_young(old_pte))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Pages swapped, aged, moved, or cleaned require flushes */
+	return !pte_present(hva_pte) ||
+	       !pte_young(hva_pte) ||
+	       pte_pfn(old_pte) != pte_pfn(hva_pte) ||
+	       (pte_dirty(old_pte) && !pte_dirty(hva_pte));
+}
+
+void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte)
+{
+	unsigned long end = hva + PAGE_SIZE;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, hva, end, &kvm_set_spte_handler, &pte);
+	if (ret)
+		kvm_mips_callbacks->flush_shadow_all(kvm);
+}
+
+static int kvm_age_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, gfn_t gfn_end,
+			       struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, void *data)
+{
+	return kvm_mips_mkold_gpa_pt(kvm, gfn, gfn_end);
+}
+
+static int kvm_test_age_hva_handler(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn, gfn_t gfn_end,
+				    struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot, void *data)
+{
+	gpa_t gpa = gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pte_t *gpa_pte = kvm_mips_pte_for_gpa(kvm, NULL, gpa);
+
+	if (!gpa_pte)
+		return 0;
+	return pte_young(*gpa_pte);
+}
+
+int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	return handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, start, end, kvm_age_hva_handler, NULL);
+}
+
+int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
+{
+	return handle_hva_to_gpa(kvm, hva, hva, kvm_test_age_hva_handler, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * _kvm_mips_map_page_fast() - Fast path GPA fault handler.
+ * @vcpu:		VCPU pointer.
+ * @gpa:		Guest physical address of fault.
+ * @write_fault:	Whether the fault was due to a write.
+ * @out_entry:		New PTE for @gpa (written on success unless NULL).
+ * @out_buddy:		New PTE for @gpa's buddy (written on success unless
+ *			NULL).
+ *
+ * Perform fast path GPA fault handling, doing all that can be done without
+ * calling into KVM. This handles marking old pages young (for idle page
+ * tracking), and dirtying of clean pages (for dirty page logging).
+ *
+ * Returns:	0 on success, in which case we can update derived mappings and
+ *		resume guest execution.
+ *		-EFAULT on failure due to absent GPA mapping or write to
+ *		read-only page, in which case KVM must be consulted.
+ */
+static int _kvm_mips_map_page_fast(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa,
+				   bool write_fault,
+				   pte_t *out_entry, pte_t *out_buddy)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+	gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pte_t *ptep;
+	kvm_pfn_t pfn = 0;	/* silence bogus GCC warning */
+	bool pfn_valid = false;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+	/* Fast path - just check GPA page table for an existing entry */
+	ptep = kvm_mips_pte_for_gpa(kvm, NULL, gpa);
+	if (!ptep || !pte_present(*ptep)) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Track access to pages marked old */
+	if (!pte_young(*ptep)) {
+		set_pte(ptep, pte_mkyoung(*ptep));
+		pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
+		pfn_valid = true;
+		/* call kvm_set_pfn_accessed() after unlock */
+	}
+	if (write_fault && !pte_dirty(*ptep)) {
+		if (!pte_write(*ptep)) {
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* Track dirtying of writeable pages */
+		set_pte(ptep, pte_mkdirty(*ptep));
+		pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
+		mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn);
+		kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn);
+	}
+
+	if (out_entry)
+		*out_entry = *ptep;
+	if (out_buddy)
+		*out_buddy = *ptep_buddy(ptep);
+
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	if (pfn_valid)
+		kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_mips_map_page() - Map a guest physical page.
+ * @vcpu:		VCPU pointer.
+ * @gpa:		Guest physical address of fault.
+ * @write_fault:	Whether the fault was due to a write.
+ * @out_entry:		New PTE for @gpa (written on success unless NULL).
+ * @out_buddy:		New PTE for @gpa's buddy (written on success unless
+ *			NULL).
+ *
+ * Handle GPA faults by creating a new GPA mapping (or updating an existing
+ * one).
+ *
+ * This takes care of marking pages young or dirty (idle/dirty page tracking),
+ * asking KVM for the corresponding PFN, and creating a mapping in the GPA page
+ * tables. Derived mappings (GVA page tables and TLBs) must be handled by the
+ * caller.
+ *
+ * Returns:	0 on success, in which case the caller may use the @out_entry
+ *		and @out_buddy PTEs to update derived mappings and resume guest
+ *		execution.
+ *		-EFAULT if there is no memory region at @gpa or a write was
+ *		attempted to a read-only memory region. This is usually handled
+ *		as an MMIO access.
+ */
+static int kvm_mips_map_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa,
+			     bool write_fault,
+			     pte_t *out_entry, pte_t *out_buddy)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *memcache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache;
+	gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	int srcu_idx, err;
+	kvm_pfn_t pfn;
+	pte_t *ptep, entry, old_pte;
+	bool writeable;
+	unsigned long prot_bits;
+	unsigned long mmu_seq;
+
+	/* Try the fast path to handle old / clean pages */
+	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
+	err = _kvm_mips_map_page_fast(vcpu, gpa, write_fault, out_entry,
+				      out_buddy);
+	if (!err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* We need a minimum of cached pages ready for page table creation */
+	err = mmu_topup_memory_cache(memcache, KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES,
+				     KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+retry:
+	/*
+	 * Used to check for invalidations in progress, of the pfn that is
+	 * returned by pfn_to_pfn_prot below.
+	 */
+	mmu_seq = kvm->mmu_notifier_seq;
+	/*
+	 * Ensure the read of mmu_notifier_seq isn't reordered with PTE reads in
+	 * gfn_to_pfn_prot() (which calls get_user_pages()), so that we don't
+	 * risk the page we get a reference to getting unmapped before we have a
+	 * chance to grab the mmu_lock without mmu_notifier_retry() noticing.
+	 *
+	 * This smp_rmb() pairs with the effective smp_wmb() of the combination
+	 * of the pte_unmap_unlock() after the PTE is zapped, and the
+	 * spin_lock() in kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_<page|range_end>() before
+	 * mmu_notifier_seq is incremented.
+	 */
+	smp_rmb();
+
+	/* Slow path - ask KVM core whether we can access this GPA */
+	pfn = gfn_to_pfn_prot(kvm, gfn, write_fault, &writeable);
+	if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn)) {
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	/* Check if an invalidation has taken place since we got pfn */
+	if (mmu_notifier_retry(kvm, mmu_seq)) {
+		/*
+		 * This can happen when mappings are changed asynchronously, but
+		 * also synchronously if a COW is triggered by
+		 * gfn_to_pfn_prot().
+		 */
+		spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+		kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	/* Ensure page tables are allocated */
+	ptep = kvm_mips_pte_for_gpa(kvm, memcache, gpa);
+
+	/* Set up the PTE */
+	prot_bits = _PAGE_PRESENT | __READABLE | _page_cachable_default;
+	if (writeable) {
+		prot_bits |= _PAGE_WRITE;
+		if (write_fault) {
+			prot_bits |= __WRITEABLE;
+			mark_page_dirty(kvm, gfn);
+			kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn);
+		}
+	}
+	entry = pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(prot_bits));
+
+	/* Write the PTE */
+	old_pte = *ptep;
+	set_pte(ptep, entry);
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (out_entry)
+		*out_entry = *ptep;
+	if (out_buddy)
+		*out_buddy = *ptep_buddy(ptep);
+
+	spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
+	kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn);
+out:
+	srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, srcu_idx);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static pte_t *kvm_trap_emul_pte_for_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *memcache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache;
+	pgd_t *pgdp;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* We need a minimum of cached pages ready for page table creation */
+	ret = mmu_topup_memory_cache(memcache, KVM_MMU_CACHE_MIN_PAGES,
+				     KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS);
+	if (ret)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu))
+		pgdp = vcpu->arch.guest_kernel_mm.pgd;
+	else
+		pgdp = vcpu->arch.guest_user_mm.pgd;
+
+	return kvm_mips_walk_pgd(pgdp, memcache, addr);
+}
+
+void kvm_trap_emul_invalidate_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr,
+				  bool user)
+{
+	pgd_t *pgdp;
+	pte_t *ptep;
+
+	addr &= PAGE_MASK << 1;
+
+	pgdp = vcpu->arch.guest_kernel_mm.pgd;
+	ptep = kvm_mips_walk_pgd(pgdp, NULL, addr);
+	if (ptep) {
+		ptep[0] = pfn_pte(0, __pgprot(0));
+		ptep[1] = pfn_pte(0, __pgprot(0));
+	}
+
+	if (user) {
+		pgdp = vcpu->arch.guest_user_mm.pgd;
+		ptep = kvm_mips_walk_pgd(pgdp, NULL, addr);
+		if (ptep) {
+			ptep[0] = pfn_pte(0, __pgprot(0));
+			ptep[1] = pfn_pte(0, __pgprot(0));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * kvm_mips_flush_gva_{pte,pmd,pud,pgd,pt}.
+ * Flush a range of guest physical address space from the VM's GPA page tables.
+ */
+
+static bool kvm_mips_flush_gva_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long start_gva,
+				   unsigned long end_gva)
+{
+	int i_min = __pte_offset(start_gva);
+	int i_max = __pte_offset(end_gva);
+	bool safe_to_remove = (i_min == 0 && i_max == PTRS_PER_PTE - 1);
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * There's no freeing to do, so there's no point clearing individual
+	 * entries unless only part of the last level page table needs flushing.
+	 */
+	if (safe_to_remove)
+		return true;
+
+	for (i = i_min; i <= i_max; ++i) {
+		if (!pte_present(pte[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		set_pte(pte + i, __pte(0));
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool kvm_mips_flush_gva_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start_gva,
+				   unsigned long end_gva)
+{
+	pte_t *pte;
+	unsigned long end = ~0ul;
+	int i_min = __pmd_offset(start_gva);
+	int i_max = __pmd_offset(end_gva);
+	bool safe_to_remove = (i_min == 0 && i_max == PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = i_min; i <= i_max; ++i, start_gva = 0) {
+		if (!pmd_present(pmd[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		pte = pte_offset(pmd + i, 0);
+		if (i == i_max)
+			end = end_gva;
+
+		if (kvm_mips_flush_gva_pte(pte, start_gva, end)) {
+			pmd_clear(pmd + i);
+			pte_free_kernel(NULL, pte);
+		} else {
+			safe_to_remove = false;
+		}
+	}
+	return safe_to_remove;
+}
+
+static bool kvm_mips_flush_gva_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start_gva,
+				   unsigned long end_gva)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	unsigned long end = ~0ul;
+	int i_min = __pud_offset(start_gva);
+	int i_max = __pud_offset(end_gva);
+	bool safe_to_remove = (i_min == 0 && i_max == PTRS_PER_PUD - 1);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = i_min; i <= i_max; ++i, start_gva = 0) {
+		if (!pud_present(pud[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		pmd = pmd_offset(pud + i, 0);
+		if (i == i_max)
+			end = end_gva;
+
+		if (kvm_mips_flush_gva_pmd(pmd, start_gva, end)) {
+			pud_clear(pud + i);
+			pmd_free(NULL, pmd);
+		} else {
+			safe_to_remove = false;
+		}
+	}
+	return safe_to_remove;
+}
+
+static bool kvm_mips_flush_gva_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start_gva,
+				   unsigned long end_gva)
+{
+	pud_t *pud;
+	unsigned long end = ~0ul;
+	int i_min = pgd_index(start_gva);
+	int i_max = pgd_index(end_gva);
+	bool safe_to_remove = (i_min == 0 && i_max == PTRS_PER_PGD - 1);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = i_min; i <= i_max; ++i, start_gva = 0) {
+		if (!pgd_present(pgd[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		pud = pud_offset(pgd + i, 0);
+		if (i == i_max)
+			end = end_gva;
+
+		if (kvm_mips_flush_gva_pud(pud, start_gva, end)) {
+			pgd_clear(pgd + i);
+			pud_free(NULL, pud);
+		} else {
+			safe_to_remove = false;
+		}
+	}
+	return safe_to_remove;
+}
+
+void kvm_mips_flush_gva_pt(pgd_t *pgd, enum kvm_mips_flush flags)
+{
+	if (flags & KMF_GPA) {
+		/* all of guest virtual address space could be affected */
+		if (flags & KMF_KERN)
+			/* useg, kseg0, seg2/3 */
+			kvm_mips_flush_gva_pgd(pgd, 0, 0x7fffffff);
+		else
+			/* useg */
+			kvm_mips_flush_gva_pgd(pgd, 0, 0x3fffffff);
+	} else {
+		/* useg */
+		kvm_mips_flush_gva_pgd(pgd, 0, 0x3fffffff);
+
+		/* kseg2/3 */
+		if (flags & KMF_KERN)
+			kvm_mips_flush_gva_pgd(pgd, 0x60000000, 0x7fffffff);
+	}
+}
+
+static pte_t kvm_mips_gpa_pte_to_gva_unmapped(pte_t pte)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Don't leak writeable but clean entries from GPA page tables. We don't
+	 * want the normal Linux tlbmod handler to handle dirtying when KVM
+	 * accesses guest memory.
+	 */
+	if (!pte_dirty(pte))
+		pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static pte_t kvm_mips_gpa_pte_to_gva_mapped(pte_t pte, long entrylo)
+{
+	/* Guest EntryLo overrides host EntryLo */
+	if (!(entrylo & ENTRYLO_D))
+		pte = pte_mkclean(pte);
+
+	return kvm_mips_gpa_pte_to_gva_unmapped(pte);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MIPS_VZ
+int kvm_mips_handle_vz_root_tlb_fault(unsigned long badvaddr,
+				      struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				      bool write_fault)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kvm_mips_map_page(vcpu, badvaddr, write_fault, NULL, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Invalidate this entry in the TLB */
+	return kvm_vz_host_tlb_inv(vcpu, badvaddr);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* XXXKYMA: Must be called with interrupts disabled */
+int kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault(unsigned long badvaddr,
+				    struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+				    bool write_fault)
+{
+	unsigned long gpa;
+	pte_t pte_gpa[2], *ptep_gva;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(badvaddr) != KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
+		kvm_err("%s: Invalid BadVaddr: %#lx\n", __func__, badvaddr);
+		kvm_mips_dump_host_tlbs();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Get the GPA page table entry */
+	gpa = KVM_GUEST_CPHYSADDR(badvaddr);
+	idx = (badvaddr >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 1;
+	if (kvm_mips_map_page(vcpu, gpa, write_fault, &pte_gpa[idx],
+			      &pte_gpa[!idx]) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Get the GVA page table entry */
+	ptep_gva = kvm_trap_emul_pte_for_gva(vcpu, badvaddr & ~PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!ptep_gva) {
+		kvm_err("No ptep for gva %lx\n", badvaddr);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy a pair of entries from GPA page table to GVA page table */
+	ptep_gva[0] = kvm_mips_gpa_pte_to_gva_unmapped(pte_gpa[0]);
+	ptep_gva[1] = kvm_mips_gpa_pte_to_gva_unmapped(pte_gpa[1]);
+
+	/* Invalidate this entry in the TLB, guest kernel ASID only */
+	kvm_mips_host_tlb_inv(vcpu, badvaddr, false, true);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+					 struct kvm_mips_tlb *tlb,
+					 unsigned long gva,
+					 bool write_fault)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
+	long tlb_lo[2];
+	pte_t pte_gpa[2], *ptep_buddy, *ptep_gva;
+	unsigned int idx = TLB_LO_IDX(*tlb, gva);
+	bool kernel = KVM_GUEST_KERNEL_MODE(vcpu);
+
+	tlb_lo[0] = tlb->tlb_lo[0];
+	tlb_lo[1] = tlb->tlb_lo[1];
+
+	/*
+	 * The commpage address must not be mapped to anything else if the guest
+	 * TLB contains entries nearby, or commpage accesses will break.
+	 */
+	if (!((gva ^ KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR) & VPN2_MASK & (PAGE_MASK << 1)))
+		tlb_lo[TLB_LO_IDX(*tlb, KVM_GUEST_COMMPAGE_ADDR)] = 0;
+
+	/* Get the GPA page table entry */
+	if (kvm_mips_map_page(vcpu, mips3_tlbpfn_to_paddr(tlb_lo[idx]),
+			      write_fault, &pte_gpa[idx], NULL) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* And its GVA buddy's GPA page table entry if it also exists */
+	pte_gpa[!idx] = pfn_pte(0, __pgprot(0));
+	if (tlb_lo[!idx] & ENTRYLO_V) {
+		spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+		ptep_buddy = kvm_mips_pte_for_gpa(kvm, NULL,
+					mips3_tlbpfn_to_paddr(tlb_lo[!idx]));
+		if (ptep_buddy)
+			pte_gpa[!idx] = *ptep_buddy;
+		spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	}
+
+	/* Get the GVA page table entry pair */
+	ptep_gva = kvm_trap_emul_pte_for_gva(vcpu, gva & ~PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!ptep_gva) {
+		kvm_err("No ptep for gva %lx\n", gva);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy a pair of entries from GPA page table to GVA page table */
+	ptep_gva[0] = kvm_mips_gpa_pte_to_gva_mapped(pte_gpa[0], tlb_lo[0]);
+	ptep_gva[1] = kvm_mips_gpa_pte_to_gva_mapped(pte_gpa[1], tlb_lo[1]);
+
+	/* Invalidate this entry in the TLB, current guest mode ASID only */
+	kvm_mips_host_tlb_inv(vcpu, gva, !kernel, kernel);
+
+	kvm_debug("@ %#lx tlb_lo0: 0x%08lx tlb_lo1: 0x%08lx\n", vcpu->arch.pc,
+		  tlb->tlb_lo[0], tlb->tlb_lo[1]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_mips_handle_commpage_tlb_fault(unsigned long badvaddr,
+				       struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	kvm_pfn_t pfn;
+	pte_t *ptep;
+
+	ptep = kvm_trap_emul_pte_for_gva(vcpu, badvaddr);
+	if (!ptep) {
+		kvm_err("No ptep for commpage %lx\n", badvaddr);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	pfn = PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(vcpu->arch.kseg0_commpage));
+	/* Also set valid and dirty, so refill handler doesn't have to */
+	*ptep = pte_mkyoung(pte_mkdirty(pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_SHARED)));
+
+	/* Invalidate this entry in the TLB, guest kernel ASID only */
+	kvm_mips_host_tlb_inv(vcpu, badvaddr, false, true);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_mips_migrate_count() - Migrate timer.
+ * @vcpu:	Virtual CPU.
+ *
+ * Migrate CP0_Count hrtimer to the current CPU by cancelling and restarting it
+ * if it was running prior to being cancelled.
+ *
+ * Must be called when the VCPU is migrated to a different CPU to ensure that
+ * timer expiry during guest execution interrupts the guest and causes the
+ * interrupt to be delivered in a timely manner.
+ */
+static void kvm_mips_migrate_count(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	if (hrtimer_cancel(&vcpu->arch.comparecount_timer))
+		hrtimer_restart(&vcpu->arch.comparecount_timer);
+}
+
+/* Restore ASID once we are scheduled back after preemption */
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	kvm_debug("%s: vcpu %p, cpu: %d\n", __func__, vcpu, cpu);
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	vcpu->cpu = cpu;
+	if (vcpu->arch.last_sched_cpu != cpu) {
+		kvm_debug("[%d->%d]KVM VCPU[%d] switch\n",
+			  vcpu->arch.last_sched_cpu, cpu, vcpu->vcpu_id);
+		/*
+		 * Migrate the timer interrupt to the current CPU so that it
+		 * always interrupts the guest and synchronously triggers a
+		 * guest timer interrupt.
+		 */
+		kvm_mips_migrate_count(vcpu);
+	}
+
+	/* restore guest state to registers */
+	kvm_mips_callbacks->vcpu_load(vcpu, cpu);
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/* ASID can change if another task is scheduled during preemption */
+void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int cpu;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	vcpu->arch.last_sched_cpu = cpu;
+	vcpu->cpu = -1;
+
+	/* save guest state in registers */
+	kvm_mips_callbacks->vcpu_put(vcpu, cpu);
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_trap_emul_gva_fault() - Safely attempt to handle a GVA access fault.
+ * @vcpu:	Virtual CPU.
+ * @gva:	Guest virtual address to be accessed.
+ * @write:	True if write attempted (must be dirtied and made writable).
+ *
+ * Safely attempt to handle a GVA fault, mapping GVA pages if necessary, and
+ * dirtying the page if @write so that guest instructions can be modified.
+ *
+ * Returns:	KVM_MIPS_MAPPED on success.
+ *		KVM_MIPS_GVA if bad guest virtual address.
+ *		KVM_MIPS_GPA if bad guest physical address.
+ *		KVM_MIPS_TLB if guest TLB not present.
+ *		KVM_MIPS_TLBINV if guest TLB present but not valid.
+ *		KVM_MIPS_TLBMOD if guest TLB read only.
+ */
+enum kvm_mips_fault_result kvm_trap_emul_gva_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+						   unsigned long gva,
+						   bool write)
+{
+	struct mips_coproc *cop0 = vcpu->arch.cop0;
+	struct kvm_mips_tlb *tlb;
+	int index;
+
+	if (KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(gva) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) {
+		if (kvm_mips_handle_kseg0_tlb_fault(gva, vcpu, write) < 0)
+			return KVM_MIPS_GPA;
+	} else if ((KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(gva) < KVM_GUEST_KSEG0) ||
+		   KVM_GUEST_KSEGX(gva) == KVM_GUEST_KSEG23) {
+		/* Address should be in the guest TLB */
+		index = kvm_mips_guest_tlb_lookup(vcpu, (gva & VPN2_MASK) |
+			  (kvm_read_c0_guest_entryhi(cop0) & KVM_ENTRYHI_ASID));
+		if (index < 0)
+			return KVM_MIPS_TLB;
+		tlb = &vcpu->arch.guest_tlb[index];
+
+		/* Entry should be valid, and dirty for writes */
+		if (!TLB_IS_VALID(*tlb, gva))
+			return KVM_MIPS_TLBINV;
+		if (write && !TLB_IS_DIRTY(*tlb, gva))
+			return KVM_MIPS_TLBMOD;
+
+		if (kvm_mips_handle_mapped_seg_tlb_fault(vcpu, tlb, gva, write))
+			return KVM_MIPS_GPA;
+	} else {
+		return KVM_MIPS_GVA;
+	}
+
+	return KVM_MIPS_MAPPED;
+}
+
+int kvm_get_inst(u32 *opc, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *out)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (WARN(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_MIPS_VZ),
+		 "Expect BadInstr/BadInstrP registers to be used with VZ\n"))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+retry:
+	kvm_trap_emul_gva_lockless_begin(vcpu);
+	err = get_user(*out, opc);
+	kvm_trap_emul_gva_lockless_end(vcpu);
+
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		/*
+		 * Try to handle the fault, maybe we just raced with a GVA
+		 * invalidation.
+		 */
+		err = kvm_trap_emul_gva_fault(vcpu, (unsigned long)opc,
+					      false);
+		if (unlikely(err)) {
+			kvm_err("%s: illegal address: %p\n",
+				__func__, opc);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+
+		/* Hopefully it'll work now */
+		goto retry;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}