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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/x86/boot/compressed
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.tar.xz
linux-76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/.gitignore6
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile160
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/cmdline.c34
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/cpuflags.c13
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/early_serial_console.c5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c934
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.h33
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_stub_32.S87
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_stub_64.S5
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_thunk_64.S197
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.c24
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.h10
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S283
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S721
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c867
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr_64.c153
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S104
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c429
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h116
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c82
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h20
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c211
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.c75
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S76
24 files changed, 4645 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/.gitignore b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a46fab71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+relocs
+vmlinux.bin.all
+vmlinux.relocs
+vmlinux.lds
+mkpiggy
+piggy.S
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5642f025b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# linux/arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
+#
+# create a compressed vmlinux image from the original vmlinux
+#
+# vmlinuz is:
+# decompression code (*.o)
+# asm globals (piggy.S), including:
+# vmlinux.bin.(gz|bz2|lzma|...)
+#
+# vmlinux.bin is:
+# vmlinux stripped of debugging and comments
+# vmlinux.bin.all is:
+# vmlinux.bin + vmlinux.relocs
+# vmlinux.bin.(gz|bz2|lzma|...) is:
+# (see scripts/Makefile.lib size_append)
+# compressed vmlinux.bin.all + u32 size of vmlinux.bin.all
+
+KASAN_SANITIZE := n
+OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD := y
+
+# Prevents link failures: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is not linked in.
+KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n
+
+targets := vmlinux vmlinux.bin vmlinux.bin.gz vmlinux.bin.bz2 vmlinux.bin.lzma \
+ vmlinux.bin.xz vmlinux.bin.lzo vmlinux.bin.lz4
+
+KBUILD_CFLAGS := -m$(BITS) -O2
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing $(call cc-option, -fPIE, -fPIC)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+cflags-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := -march=i386
+cflags-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := -mcmodel=small
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-mmx -mno-sse
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffreestanding)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-protector)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
+# Disable relocation relaxation in case the link is not PIE.
+KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mrelax-relocations=no)
+
+KBUILD_AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
+GCOV_PROFILE := n
+UBSAN_SANITIZE :=n
+
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
+# Compressed kernel should be built as PIE since it may be loaded at any
+# address by the bootloader.
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -pie) $(call ld-option, --no-dynamic-linker)
+else
+# To build 64-bit compressed kernel as PIE, we disable relocation
+# overflow check to avoid relocation overflow error with a new linker
+# command-line option, -z noreloc-overflow.
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(shell $(LD) --help 2>&1 | grep -q "\-z noreloc-overflow" \
+ && echo "-z noreloc-overflow -pie --no-dynamic-linker")
+endif
+LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -T
+
+hostprogs-y := mkpiggy
+HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include
+
+sed-voffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) [ABCDGRSTVW] \(_text\|__bss_start\|_end\)$$/\#define VO_\2 _AC(0x\1,UL)/p'
+
+quiet_cmd_voffset = VOFFSET $@
+ cmd_voffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-voffset) > $@
+
+targets += ../voffset.h
+
+$(obj)/../voffset.h: vmlinux FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,voffset)
+
+$(obj)/misc.o: $(obj)/../voffset.h
+
+vmlinux-objs-y := $(obj)/vmlinux.lds $(obj)/head_$(BITS).o $(obj)/misc.o \
+ $(obj)/string.o $(obj)/cmdline.o $(obj)/error.o \
+ $(obj)/piggy.o $(obj)/cpuflags.o
+
+vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK) += $(obj)/early_serial_console.o
+vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += $(obj)/kaslr.o
+ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += $(obj)/kaslr_64.o
+ vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/mem_encrypt.o
+ vmlinux-objs-y += $(obj)/pgtable_64.o
+endif
+
+$(obj)/eboot.o: KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar -mno-red-zone
+
+vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(obj)/eboot.o $(obj)/efi_stub_$(BITS).o \
+ $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
+vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EFI_MIXED) += $(obj)/efi_thunk_$(BITS).o
+
+# The compressed kernel is built with -fPIC/-fPIE so that a boot loader
+# can place it anywhere in memory and it will still run. However, since
+# it is executed as-is without any ELF relocation processing performed
+# (and has already had all relocation sections stripped from the binary),
+# none of the code can use data relocations (e.g. static assignments of
+# pointer values), since they will be meaningless at runtime. This check
+# will refuse to link the vmlinux if any of these relocations are found.
+quiet_cmd_check_data_rel = DATAREL $@
+define cmd_check_data_rel
+ for obj in $(filter %.o,$^); do \
+ $(READELF) -S $$obj | grep -qF .rel.local && { \
+ echo "error: $$obj has data relocations!" >&2; \
+ exit 1; \
+ } || true; \
+ done
+endef
+
+# We need to run two commands under "if_changed", so merge them into a
+# single invocation.
+quiet_cmd_check-and-link-vmlinux = LD $@
+ cmd_check-and-link-vmlinux = $(cmd_check_data_rel); $(cmd_ld)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux: $(vmlinux-objs-y) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,check-and-link-vmlinux)
+
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_vmlinux.bin := -R .comment -S
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: vmlinux FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+targets += $(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,$(vmlinux-objs-y)) vmlinux.bin.all vmlinux.relocs
+
+CMD_RELOCS = arch/x86/tools/relocs
+quiet_cmd_relocs = RELOCS $@
+ cmd_relocs = $(CMD_RELOCS) $< > $@;$(CMD_RELOCS) --abs-relocs $<
+$(obj)/vmlinux.relocs: vmlinux FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,relocs)
+
+vmlinux.bin.all-y := $(obj)/vmlinux.bin
+vmlinux.bin.all-$(CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS) += $(obj)/vmlinux.relocs
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,gzip)
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.bz2: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,bzip2)
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzma: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,lzma)
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.xz: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,xzkern)
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzo: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,lzo)
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lz4: $(vmlinux.bin.all-y) FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,lz4)
+
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP) := gz
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2) := bz2
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA) := lzma
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ) := xz
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO) := lzo
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4) := lz4
+
+quiet_cmd_mkpiggy = MKPIGGY $@
+ cmd_mkpiggy = $(obj)/mkpiggy $< > $@ || ( rm -f $@ ; false )
+
+targets += piggy.S
+$(obj)/piggy.S: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.$(suffix-y) $(obj)/mkpiggy FORCE
+ $(call if_changed,mkpiggy)
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/cmdline.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/cmdline.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..af6cda0b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/cmdline.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "misc.h"
+
+#if CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK || CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE || CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
+
+static unsigned long fs;
+static inline void set_fs(unsigned long seg)
+{
+ fs = seg << 4; /* shift it back */
+}
+typedef unsigned long addr_t;
+static inline char rdfs8(addr_t addr)
+{
+ return *((char *)(fs + addr));
+}
+#include "../cmdline.c"
+unsigned long get_cmd_line_ptr(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cmd_line_ptr = boot_params->hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
+
+ cmd_line_ptr |= (u64)boot_params->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32;
+
+ return cmd_line_ptr;
+}
+int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize)
+{
+ return __cmdline_find_option(get_cmd_line_ptr(), option, buffer, bufsize);
+}
+int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option)
+{
+ return __cmdline_find_option_bool(get_cmd_line_ptr(), option);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/cpuflags.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/cpuflags.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6448a8196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/cpuflags.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+
+#include "../cpuflags.c"
+
+bool has_cpuflag(int flag)
+{
+ get_cpuflags();
+
+ return test_bit(flag, cpu.flags);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/early_serial_console.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/early_serial_console.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..261e81fb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/early_serial_console.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include "misc.h"
+
+int early_serial_base;
+
+#include "../early_serial_console.c"
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..544ac4faf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,934 @@
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
+ *
+ * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include <asm/e820/types.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+
+#include "../string.h"
+#include "eboot.h"
+
+static efi_system_table_t *sys_table;
+
+static struct efi_config *efi_early;
+
+__pure const struct efi_config *__efi_early(void)
+{
+ return efi_early;
+}
+
+#define BOOT_SERVICES(bits) \
+static void setup_boot_services##bits(struct efi_config *c) \
+{ \
+ efi_system_table_##bits##_t *table; \
+ \
+ table = (typeof(table))sys_table; \
+ \
+ c->runtime_services = table->runtime; \
+ c->boot_services = table->boottime; \
+ c->text_output = table->con_out; \
+}
+BOOT_SERVICES(32);
+BOOT_SERVICES(64);
+
+void efi_char16_printk(efi_system_table_t *table, efi_char16_t *str)
+{
+ efi_call_proto(efi_simple_text_output_protocol, output_string,
+ efi_early->text_output, str);
+}
+
+static efi_status_t
+preserve_pci_rom_image(efi_pci_io_protocol_t *pci, struct pci_setup_rom **__rom)
+{
+ struct pci_setup_rom *rom = NULL;
+ efi_status_t status;
+ unsigned long size;
+ uint64_t romsize;
+ void *romimage;
+
+ /*
+ * Some firmware images contain EFI function pointers at the place where
+ * the romimage and romsize fields are supposed to be. Typically the EFI
+ * code is mapped at high addresses, translating to an unrealistically
+ * large romsize. The UEFI spec limits the size of option ROMs to 16
+ * MiB so we reject any ROMs over 16 MiB in size to catch this.
+ */
+ romimage = (void *)(unsigned long)efi_table_attr(efi_pci_io_protocol,
+ romimage, pci);
+ romsize = efi_table_attr(efi_pci_io_protocol, romsize, pci);
+ if (!romimage || !romsize || romsize > SZ_16M)
+ return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+ size = romsize + sizeof(*rom);
+
+ status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size, &rom);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "Failed to allocate memory for 'rom'\n");
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ memset(rom, 0, sizeof(*rom));
+
+ rom->data.type = SETUP_PCI;
+ rom->data.len = size - sizeof(struct setup_data);
+ rom->data.next = 0;
+ rom->pcilen = pci->romsize;
+ *__rom = rom;
+
+ status = efi_call_proto(efi_pci_io_protocol, pci.read, pci,
+ EfiPciIoWidthUint16, PCI_VENDOR_ID, 1,
+ &rom->vendor);
+
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "Failed to read rom->vendor\n");
+ goto free_struct;
+ }
+
+ status = efi_call_proto(efi_pci_io_protocol, pci.read, pci,
+ EfiPciIoWidthUint16, PCI_DEVICE_ID, 1,
+ &rom->devid);
+
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "Failed to read rom->devid\n");
+ goto free_struct;
+ }
+
+ status = efi_call_proto(efi_pci_io_protocol, get_location, pci,
+ &rom->segment, &rom->bus, &rom->device,
+ &rom->function);
+
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ goto free_struct;
+
+ memcpy(rom->romdata, romimage, romsize);
+ return status;
+
+free_struct:
+ efi_call_early(free_pool, rom);
+ return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * There's no way to return an informative status from this function,
+ * because any analysis (and printing of error messages) needs to be
+ * done directly at the EFI function call-site.
+ *
+ * For example, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER could indicate a bug or maybe we
+ * just didn't find any PCI devices, but there's no way to tell outside
+ * the context of the call.
+ */
+static void setup_efi_pci(struct boot_params *params)
+{
+ efi_status_t status;
+ void **pci_handle = NULL;
+ efi_guid_t pci_proto = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
+ unsigned long size = 0;
+ unsigned long nr_pci;
+ struct setup_data *data;
+ int i;
+
+ status = efi_call_early(locate_handle,
+ EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
+ &pci_proto, NULL, &size, pci_handle);
+
+ if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
+ status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool,
+ EFI_LOADER_DATA,
+ size, (void **)&pci_handle);
+
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "Failed to allocate memory for 'pci_handle'\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ status = efi_call_early(locate_handle,
+ EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL, &pci_proto,
+ NULL, &size, pci_handle);
+ }
+
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ goto free_handle;
+
+ data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data;
+
+ while (data && data->next)
+ data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
+
+ nr_pci = size / (efi_is_64bit() ? sizeof(u64) : sizeof(u32));
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_pci; i++) {
+ efi_pci_io_protocol_t *pci = NULL;
+ struct pci_setup_rom *rom;
+
+ status = efi_call_early(handle_protocol,
+ efi_is_64bit() ? ((u64 *)pci_handle)[i]
+ : ((u32 *)pci_handle)[i],
+ &pci_proto, (void **)&pci);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS || !pci)
+ continue;
+
+ status = preserve_pci_rom_image(pci, &rom);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ continue;
+
+ if (data)
+ data->next = (unsigned long)rom;
+ else
+ params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)rom;
+
+ data = (struct setup_data *)rom;
+ }
+
+free_handle:
+ efi_call_early(free_pool, pci_handle);
+}
+
+static void retrieve_apple_device_properties(struct boot_params *boot_params)
+{
+ efi_guid_t guid = APPLE_PROPERTIES_PROTOCOL_GUID;
+ struct setup_data *data, *new;
+ efi_status_t status;
+ u32 size = 0;
+ void *p;
+
+ status = efi_call_early(locate_protocol, &guid, NULL, &p);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ return;
+
+ if (efi_table_attr(apple_properties_protocol, version, p) != 0x10000) {
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "Unsupported properties proto version\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ efi_call_proto(apple_properties_protocol, get_all, p, NULL, &size);
+ if (!size)
+ return;
+
+ do {
+ status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
+ size + sizeof(struct setup_data), &new);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "Failed to allocate memory for 'properties'\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ status = efi_call_proto(apple_properties_protocol, get_all, p,
+ new->data, &size);
+
+ if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
+ efi_call_early(free_pool, new);
+ } while (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
+
+ new->type = SETUP_APPLE_PROPERTIES;
+ new->len = size;
+ new->next = 0;
+
+ data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)boot_params->hdr.setup_data;
+ if (!data) {
+ boot_params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)new;
+ } else {
+ while (data->next)
+ data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
+ data->next = (unsigned long)new;
+ }
+}
+
+static const efi_char16_t apple[] = L"Apple";
+
+static void setup_quirks(struct boot_params *boot_params)
+{
+ efi_char16_t *fw_vendor = (efi_char16_t *)(unsigned long)
+ efi_table_attr(efi_system_table, fw_vendor, sys_table);
+
+ if (!memcmp(fw_vendor, apple, sizeof(apple))) {
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_APPLE_PROPERTIES))
+ retrieve_apple_device_properties(boot_params);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * See if we have Universal Graphics Adapter (UGA) protocol
+ */
+static efi_status_t
+setup_uga(struct screen_info *si, efi_guid_t *uga_proto, unsigned long size)
+{
+ efi_status_t status;
+ u32 width, height;
+ void **uga_handle = NULL;
+ efi_uga_draw_protocol_t *uga = NULL, *first_uga;
+ unsigned long nr_ugas;
+ int i;
+
+ status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
+ size, (void **)&uga_handle);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ return status;
+
+ status = efi_call_early(locate_handle,
+ EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
+ uga_proto, NULL, &size, uga_handle);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ goto free_handle;
+
+ height = 0;
+ width = 0;
+
+ first_uga = NULL;
+ nr_ugas = size / (efi_is_64bit() ? sizeof(u64) : sizeof(u32));
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_ugas; i++) {
+ efi_guid_t pciio_proto = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
+ u32 w, h, depth, refresh;
+ void *pciio;
+ unsigned long handle = efi_is_64bit() ? ((u64 *)uga_handle)[i]
+ : ((u32 *)uga_handle)[i];
+
+ status = efi_call_early(handle_protocol, handle,
+ uga_proto, (void **)&uga);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ continue;
+
+ pciio = NULL;
+ efi_call_early(handle_protocol, handle, &pciio_proto, &pciio);
+
+ status = efi_call_proto(efi_uga_draw_protocol, get_mode, uga,
+ &w, &h, &depth, &refresh);
+ if (status == EFI_SUCCESS && (!first_uga || pciio)) {
+ width = w;
+ height = h;
+
+ /*
+ * Once we've found a UGA supporting PCIIO,
+ * don't bother looking any further.
+ */
+ if (pciio)
+ break;
+
+ first_uga = uga;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!width && !height)
+ goto free_handle;
+
+ /* EFI framebuffer */
+ si->orig_video_isVGA = VIDEO_TYPE_EFI;
+
+ si->lfb_depth = 32;
+ si->lfb_width = width;
+ si->lfb_height = height;
+
+ si->red_size = 8;
+ si->red_pos = 16;
+ si->green_size = 8;
+ si->green_pos = 8;
+ si->blue_size = 8;
+ si->blue_pos = 0;
+ si->rsvd_size = 8;
+ si->rsvd_pos = 24;
+
+free_handle:
+ efi_call_early(free_pool, uga_handle);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+void setup_graphics(struct boot_params *boot_params)
+{
+ efi_guid_t graphics_proto = EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
+ struct screen_info *si;
+ efi_guid_t uga_proto = EFI_UGA_PROTOCOL_GUID;
+ efi_status_t status;
+ unsigned long size;
+ void **gop_handle = NULL;
+ void **uga_handle = NULL;
+
+ si = &boot_params->screen_info;
+ memset(si, 0, sizeof(*si));
+
+ size = 0;
+ status = efi_call_early(locate_handle,
+ EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
+ &graphics_proto, NULL, &size, gop_handle);
+ if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
+ status = efi_setup_gop(NULL, si, &graphics_proto, size);
+
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ size = 0;
+ status = efi_call_early(locate_handle,
+ EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
+ &uga_proto, NULL, &size, uga_handle);
+ if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
+ setup_uga(si, &uga_proto, size);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Because the x86 boot code expects to be passed a boot_params we
+ * need to create one ourselves (usually the bootloader would create
+ * one for us).
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for filling out ->code32_start in the
+ * returned boot_params.
+ */
+struct boot_params *make_boot_params(struct efi_config *c)
+{
+ struct boot_params *boot_params;
+ struct apm_bios_info *bi;
+ struct setup_header *hdr;
+ efi_loaded_image_t *image;
+ void *options, *handle;
+ efi_guid_t proto = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
+ int options_size = 0;
+ efi_status_t status;
+ char *cmdline_ptr;
+ u16 *s2;
+ u8 *s1;
+ int i;
+ unsigned long ramdisk_addr;
+ unsigned long ramdisk_size;
+
+ efi_early = c;
+ sys_table = (efi_system_table_t *)(unsigned long)efi_early->table;
+ handle = (void *)(unsigned long)efi_early->image_handle;
+
+ /* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
+ if (sys_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (efi_is_64bit())
+ setup_boot_services64(efi_early);
+ else
+ setup_boot_services32(efi_early);
+
+ status = efi_call_early(handle_protocol, handle,
+ &proto, (void *)&image);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "Failed to get handle for LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ status = efi_low_alloc(sys_table, 0x4000, 1,
+ (unsigned long *)&boot_params);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "Failed to allocate lowmem for boot params\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ memset(boot_params, 0x0, 0x4000);
+
+ hdr = &boot_params->hdr;
+ bi = &boot_params->apm_bios_info;
+
+ /* Copy the second sector to boot_params */
+ memcpy(&hdr->jump, image->image_base + 512, 512);
+
+ /*
+ * Fill out some of the header fields ourselves because the
+ * EFI firmware loader doesn't load the first sector.
+ */
+ hdr->root_flags = 1;
+ hdr->vid_mode = 0xffff;
+ hdr->boot_flag = 0xAA55;
+
+ hdr->type_of_loader = 0x21;
+
+ /* Convert unicode cmdline to ascii */
+ cmdline_ptr = efi_convert_cmdline(sys_table, image, &options_size);
+ if (!cmdline_ptr)
+ goto fail;
+
+ hdr->cmd_line_ptr = (unsigned long)cmdline_ptr;
+ /* Fill in upper bits of command line address, NOP on 32 bit */
+ boot_params->ext_cmd_line_ptr = (u64)(unsigned long)cmdline_ptr >> 32;
+
+ hdr->ramdisk_image = 0;
+ hdr->ramdisk_size = 0;
+
+ /* Clear APM BIOS info */
+ memset(bi, 0, sizeof(*bi));
+
+ status = efi_parse_options(cmdline_ptr);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ goto fail2;
+
+ status = handle_cmdline_files(sys_table, image,
+ (char *)(unsigned long)hdr->cmd_line_ptr,
+ "initrd=", hdr->initrd_addr_max,
+ &ramdisk_addr, &ramdisk_size);
+
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS &&
+ hdr->xloadflags & XLF_CAN_BE_LOADED_ABOVE_4G) {
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "Trying to load files to higher address\n");
+ status = handle_cmdline_files(sys_table, image,
+ (char *)(unsigned long)hdr->cmd_line_ptr,
+ "initrd=", -1UL,
+ &ramdisk_addr, &ramdisk_size);
+ }
+
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ goto fail2;
+ hdr->ramdisk_image = ramdisk_addr & 0xffffffff;
+ hdr->ramdisk_size = ramdisk_size & 0xffffffff;
+ boot_params->ext_ramdisk_image = (u64)ramdisk_addr >> 32;
+ boot_params->ext_ramdisk_size = (u64)ramdisk_size >> 32;
+
+ return boot_params;
+
+fail2:
+ efi_free(sys_table, options_size, hdr->cmd_line_ptr);
+fail:
+ efi_free(sys_table, 0x4000, (unsigned long)boot_params);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void add_e820ext(struct boot_params *params,
+ struct setup_data *e820ext, u32 nr_entries)
+{
+ struct setup_data *data;
+ efi_status_t status;
+ unsigned long size;
+
+ e820ext->type = SETUP_E820_EXT;
+ e820ext->len = nr_entries * sizeof(struct boot_e820_entry);
+ e820ext->next = 0;
+
+ data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data;
+
+ while (data && data->next)
+ data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
+
+ if (data)
+ data->next = (unsigned long)e820ext;
+ else
+ params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)e820ext;
+}
+
+static efi_status_t
+setup_e820(struct boot_params *params, struct setup_data *e820ext, u32 e820ext_size)
+{
+ struct boot_e820_entry *entry = params->e820_table;
+ struct efi_info *efi = &params->efi_info;
+ struct boot_e820_entry *prev = NULL;
+ u32 nr_entries;
+ u32 nr_desc;
+ int i;
+
+ nr_entries = 0;
+ nr_desc = efi->efi_memmap_size / efi->efi_memdesc_size;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) {
+ efi_memory_desc_t *d;
+ unsigned int e820_type = 0;
+ unsigned long m = efi->efi_memmap;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ m |= (u64)efi->efi_memmap_hi << 32;
+#endif
+
+ d = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(m, efi->efi_memdesc_size, i);
+ switch (d->type) {
+ case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE:
+ case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
+ case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA:
+ case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO:
+ case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE:
+ case EFI_PAL_CODE:
+ e820_type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
+ break;
+
+ case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
+ e820_type = E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE;
+ break;
+
+ case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
+ e820_type = E820_TYPE_ACPI;
+ break;
+
+ case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
+ case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
+ case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
+ case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
+ case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
+ e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
+ break;
+
+ case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
+ e820_type = E820_TYPE_NVS;
+ break;
+
+ case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
+ e820_type = E820_TYPE_PMEM;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Merge adjacent mappings */
+ if (prev && prev->type == e820_type &&
+ (prev->addr + prev->size) == d->phys_addr) {
+ prev->size += d->num_pages << 12;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (nr_entries == ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) {
+ u32 need = (nr_desc - i) * sizeof(struct e820_entry) +
+ sizeof(struct setup_data);
+
+ if (!e820ext || e820ext_size < need)
+ return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
+
+ /* boot_params map full, switch to e820 extended */
+ entry = (struct boot_e820_entry *)e820ext->data;
+ }
+
+ entry->addr = d->phys_addr;
+ entry->size = d->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ entry->type = e820_type;
+ prev = entry++;
+ nr_entries++;
+ }
+
+ if (nr_entries > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) {
+ u32 nr_e820ext = nr_entries - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table);
+
+ add_e820ext(params, e820ext, nr_e820ext);
+ nr_entries -= nr_e820ext;
+ }
+
+ params->e820_entries = (u8)nr_entries;
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static efi_status_t alloc_e820ext(u32 nr_desc, struct setup_data **e820ext,
+ u32 *e820ext_size)
+{
+ efi_status_t status;
+ unsigned long size;
+
+ size = sizeof(struct setup_data) +
+ sizeof(struct e820_entry) * nr_desc;
+
+ if (*e820ext) {
+ efi_call_early(free_pool, *e820ext);
+ *e820ext = NULL;
+ *e820ext_size = 0;
+ }
+
+ status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
+ size, (void **)e820ext);
+ if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
+ *e820ext_size = size;
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+static efi_status_t allocate_e820(struct boot_params *params,
+ struct setup_data **e820ext,
+ u32 *e820ext_size)
+{
+ unsigned long map_size, desc_size, buff_size;
+ struct efi_boot_memmap boot_map;
+ efi_memory_desc_t *map;
+ efi_status_t status;
+ __u32 nr_desc;
+
+ boot_map.map = &map;
+ boot_map.map_size = &map_size;
+ boot_map.desc_size = &desc_size;
+ boot_map.desc_ver = NULL;
+ boot_map.key_ptr = NULL;
+ boot_map.buff_size = &buff_size;
+
+ status = efi_get_memory_map(sys_table, &boot_map);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ return status;
+
+ nr_desc = buff_size / desc_size;
+
+ if (nr_desc > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) {
+ u32 nr_e820ext = nr_desc - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table);
+
+ status = alloc_e820ext(nr_e820ext, e820ext, e820ext_size);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+struct exit_boot_struct {
+ struct boot_params *boot_params;
+ struct efi_info *efi;
+};
+
+static efi_status_t exit_boot_func(efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
+ struct efi_boot_memmap *map,
+ void *priv)
+{
+ const char *signature;
+ __u32 nr_desc;
+ efi_status_t status;
+ struct exit_boot_struct *p = priv;
+
+ signature = efi_is_64bit() ? EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE
+ : EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE;
+ memcpy(&p->efi->efi_loader_signature, signature, sizeof(__u32));
+
+ p->efi->efi_systab = (unsigned long)sys_table_arg;
+ p->efi->efi_memdesc_size = *map->desc_size;
+ p->efi->efi_memdesc_version = *map->desc_ver;
+ p->efi->efi_memmap = (unsigned long)*map->map;
+ p->efi->efi_memmap_size = *map->map_size;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ p->efi->efi_systab_hi = (unsigned long)sys_table_arg >> 32;
+ p->efi->efi_memmap_hi = (unsigned long)*map->map >> 32;
+#endif
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static efi_status_t exit_boot(struct boot_params *boot_params, void *handle)
+{
+ unsigned long map_sz, key, desc_size, buff_size;
+ efi_memory_desc_t *mem_map;
+ struct setup_data *e820ext = NULL;
+ __u32 e820ext_size = 0;
+ efi_status_t status;
+ __u32 desc_version;
+ struct efi_boot_memmap map;
+ struct exit_boot_struct priv;
+
+ map.map = &mem_map;
+ map.map_size = &map_sz;
+ map.desc_size = &desc_size;
+ map.desc_ver = &desc_version;
+ map.key_ptr = &key;
+ map.buff_size = &buff_size;
+ priv.boot_params = boot_params;
+ priv.efi = &boot_params->efi_info;
+
+ status = allocate_e820(boot_params, &e820ext, &e820ext_size);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ return status;
+
+ /* Might as well exit boot services now */
+ status = efi_exit_boot_services(sys_table, handle, &map, &priv,
+ exit_boot_func);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ return status;
+
+ /* Historic? */
+ boot_params->alt_mem_k = 32 * 1024;
+
+ status = setup_e820(boot_params, e820ext, e820ext_size);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
+ return status;
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * On success we return a pointer to a boot_params structure, and NULL
+ * on failure.
+ */
+struct boot_params *
+efi_main(struct efi_config *c, struct boot_params *boot_params)
+{
+ struct desc_ptr *gdt = NULL;
+ efi_loaded_image_t *image;
+ struct setup_header *hdr = &boot_params->hdr;
+ efi_status_t status;
+ struct desc_struct *desc;
+ void *handle;
+ efi_system_table_t *_table;
+ unsigned long cmdline_paddr;
+
+ efi_early = c;
+
+ _table = (efi_system_table_t *)(unsigned long)efi_early->table;
+ handle = (void *)(unsigned long)efi_early->image_handle;
+
+ sys_table = _table;
+
+ /* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
+ if (sys_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
+ goto fail;
+
+ if (efi_is_64bit())
+ setup_boot_services64(efi_early);
+ else
+ setup_boot_services32(efi_early);
+
+ /*
+ * make_boot_params() may have been called before efi_main(), in which
+ * case this is the second time we parse the cmdline. This is ok,
+ * parsing the cmdline multiple times does not have side-effects.
+ */
+ cmdline_paddr = ((u64)hdr->cmd_line_ptr |
+ ((u64)boot_params->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32));
+ efi_parse_options((char *)cmdline_paddr);
+
+ /*
+ * If the boot loader gave us a value for secure_boot then we use that,
+ * otherwise we ask the BIOS.
+ */
+ if (boot_params->secure_boot == efi_secureboot_mode_unset)
+ boot_params->secure_boot = efi_get_secureboot(sys_table);
+
+ /* Ask the firmware to clear memory on unclean shutdown */
+ efi_enable_reset_attack_mitigation(sys_table);
+ efi_retrieve_tpm2_eventlog(sys_table);
+
+ setup_graphics(boot_params);
+
+ setup_efi_pci(boot_params);
+
+ setup_quirks(boot_params);
+
+ status = efi_call_early(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
+ sizeof(*gdt), (void **)&gdt);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "Failed to allocate memory for 'gdt' structure\n");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ gdt->size = 0x800;
+ status = efi_low_alloc(sys_table, gdt->size, 8,
+ (unsigned long *)&gdt->address);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "Failed to allocate memory for 'gdt'\n");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the kernel isn't already loaded at the preferred load
+ * address, relocate it.
+ */
+ if (hdr->pref_address != hdr->code32_start) {
+ unsigned long bzimage_addr = hdr->code32_start;
+ status = efi_relocate_kernel(sys_table, &bzimage_addr,
+ hdr->init_size, hdr->init_size,
+ hdr->pref_address,
+ hdr->kernel_alignment);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "efi_relocate_kernel() failed!\n");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ hdr->pref_address = hdr->code32_start;
+ hdr->code32_start = bzimage_addr;
+ }
+
+ status = exit_boot(boot_params, handle);
+ if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "exit_boot() failed!\n");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ memset((char *)gdt->address, 0x0, gdt->size);
+ desc = (struct desc_struct *)gdt->address;
+
+ /* The first GDT is a dummy. */
+ desc++;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
+ /* __KERNEL32_CS */
+ desc->limit0 = 0xffff;
+ desc->base0 = 0x0000;
+ desc->base1 = 0x0000;
+ desc->type = SEG_TYPE_CODE | SEG_TYPE_EXEC_READ;
+ desc->s = DESC_TYPE_CODE_DATA;
+ desc->dpl = 0;
+ desc->p = 1;
+ desc->limit1 = 0xf;
+ desc->avl = 0;
+ desc->l = 0;
+ desc->d = SEG_OP_SIZE_32BIT;
+ desc->g = SEG_GRANULARITY_4KB;
+ desc->base2 = 0x00;
+
+ desc++;
+ } else {
+ /* Second entry is unused on 32-bit */
+ desc++;
+ }
+
+ /* __KERNEL_CS */
+ desc->limit0 = 0xffff;
+ desc->base0 = 0x0000;
+ desc->base1 = 0x0000;
+ desc->type = SEG_TYPE_CODE | SEG_TYPE_EXEC_READ;
+ desc->s = DESC_TYPE_CODE_DATA;
+ desc->dpl = 0;
+ desc->p = 1;
+ desc->limit1 = 0xf;
+ desc->avl = 0;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
+ desc->l = 1;
+ desc->d = 0;
+ } else {
+ desc->l = 0;
+ desc->d = SEG_OP_SIZE_32BIT;
+ }
+ desc->g = SEG_GRANULARITY_4KB;
+ desc->base2 = 0x00;
+ desc++;
+
+ /* __KERNEL_DS */
+ desc->limit0 = 0xffff;
+ desc->base0 = 0x0000;
+ desc->base1 = 0x0000;
+ desc->type = SEG_TYPE_DATA | SEG_TYPE_READ_WRITE;
+ desc->s = DESC_TYPE_CODE_DATA;
+ desc->dpl = 0;
+ desc->p = 1;
+ desc->limit1 = 0xf;
+ desc->avl = 0;
+ desc->l = 0;
+ desc->d = SEG_OP_SIZE_32BIT;
+ desc->g = SEG_GRANULARITY_4KB;
+ desc->base2 = 0x00;
+ desc++;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64)) {
+ /* Task segment value */
+ desc->limit0 = 0x0000;
+ desc->base0 = 0x0000;
+ desc->base1 = 0x0000;
+ desc->type = SEG_TYPE_TSS;
+ desc->s = 0;
+ desc->dpl = 0;
+ desc->p = 1;
+ desc->limit1 = 0x0;
+ desc->avl = 0;
+ desc->l = 0;
+ desc->d = 0;
+ desc->g = SEG_GRANULARITY_4KB;
+ desc->base2 = 0x00;
+ desc++;
+ }
+
+ asm volatile("cli");
+ asm volatile ("lgdt %0" : : "m" (*gdt));
+
+ return boot_params;
+fail:
+ efi_printk(sys_table, "efi_main() failed!\n");
+
+ return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8297387c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef BOOT_COMPRESSED_EBOOT_H
+#define BOOT_COMPRESSED_EBOOT_H
+
+#define SEG_TYPE_DATA (0 << 3)
+#define SEG_TYPE_READ_WRITE (1 << 1)
+#define SEG_TYPE_CODE (1 << 3)
+#define SEG_TYPE_EXEC_READ (1 << 1)
+#define SEG_TYPE_TSS ((1 << 3) | (1 << 0))
+#define SEG_OP_SIZE_32BIT (1 << 0)
+#define SEG_GRANULARITY_4KB (1 << 0)
+
+#define DESC_TYPE_CODE_DATA (1 << 0)
+
+typedef struct {
+ u32 get_mode;
+ u32 set_mode;
+ u32 blt;
+} efi_uga_draw_protocol_32_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ u64 get_mode;
+ u64 set_mode;
+ u64 blt;
+} efi_uga_draw_protocol_64_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ void *get_mode;
+ void *set_mode;
+ void *blt;
+} efi_uga_draw_protocol_t;
+
+#endif /* BOOT_COMPRESSED_EBOOT_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_stub_32.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_stub_32.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..257e341fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_stub_32.S
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * EFI call stub for IA32.
+ *
+ * This stub allows us to make EFI calls in physical mode with interrupts
+ * turned off. Note that this implementation is different from the one in
+ * arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_32.S because we're _already_ in physical
+ * mode at this point.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+
+/*
+ * efi_call_phys(void *, ...) is a function with variable parameters.
+ * All the callers of this function assure that all the parameters are 4-bytes.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * In gcc calling convention, EBX, ESP, EBP, ESI and EDI are all callee save.
+ * So we'd better save all of them at the beginning of this function and restore
+ * at the end no matter how many we use, because we can not assure EFI runtime
+ * service functions will comply with gcc calling convention, too.
+ */
+
+.text
+ENTRY(efi_call_phys)
+ /*
+ * 0. The function can only be called in Linux kernel. So CS has been
+ * set to 0x0010, DS and SS have been set to 0x0018. In EFI, I found
+ * the values of these registers are the same. And, the corresponding
+ * GDT entries are identical. So I will do nothing about segment reg
+ * and GDT, but change GDT base register in prelog and epilog.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * 1. Because we haven't been relocated by this point we need to
+ * use relative addressing.
+ */
+ call 1f
+1: popl %edx
+ subl $1b, %edx
+
+ /*
+ * 2. Now on the top of stack is the return
+ * address in the caller of efi_call_phys(), then parameter 1,
+ * parameter 2, ..., param n. To make things easy, we save the return
+ * address of efi_call_phys in a global variable.
+ */
+ popl %ecx
+ movl %ecx, saved_return_addr(%edx)
+ /* get the function pointer into ECX*/
+ popl %ecx
+ movl %ecx, efi_rt_function_ptr(%edx)
+
+ /*
+ * 3. Call the physical function.
+ */
+ call *%ecx
+
+ /*
+ * 4. Balance the stack. And because EAX contain the return value,
+ * we'd better not clobber it. We need to calculate our address
+ * again because %ecx and %edx are not preserved across EFI function
+ * calls.
+ */
+ call 1f
+1: popl %edx
+ subl $1b, %edx
+
+ movl efi_rt_function_ptr(%edx), %ecx
+ pushl %ecx
+
+ /*
+ * 10. Push the saved return address onto the stack and return.
+ */
+ movl saved_return_addr(%edx), %ecx
+ pushl %ecx
+ ret
+ENDPROC(efi_call_phys)
+.previous
+
+.data
+saved_return_addr:
+ .long 0
+efi_rt_function_ptr:
+ .long 0
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_stub_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_stub_64.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99494dff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_stub_64.S
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+
+#include "../../platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S"
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_thunk_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_thunk_64.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bff9ab7c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_thunk_64.S
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
+ *
+ * Early support for invoking 32-bit EFI services from a 64-bit kernel.
+ *
+ * Because this thunking occurs before ExitBootServices() we have to
+ * restore the firmware's 32-bit GDT before we make EFI serivce calls,
+ * since the firmware's 32-bit IDT is still currently installed and it
+ * needs to be able to service interrupts.
+ *
+ * On the plus side, we don't have to worry about mangling 64-bit
+ * addresses into 32-bits because we're executing with an identify
+ * mapped pagetable and haven't transitioned to 64-bit virtual addresses
+ * yet.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+
+ .code64
+ .text
+ENTRY(efi64_thunk)
+ push %rbp
+ push %rbx
+
+ subq $8, %rsp
+ leaq efi_exit32(%rip), %rax
+ movl %eax, 4(%rsp)
+ leaq efi_gdt64(%rip), %rax
+ movl %eax, (%rsp)
+ movl %eax, 2(%rax) /* Fixup the gdt base address */
+
+ movl %ds, %eax
+ push %rax
+ movl %es, %eax
+ push %rax
+ movl %ss, %eax
+ push %rax
+
+ /*
+ * Convert x86-64 ABI params to i386 ABI
+ */
+ subq $32, %rsp
+ movl %esi, 0x0(%rsp)
+ movl %edx, 0x4(%rsp)
+ movl %ecx, 0x8(%rsp)
+ movq %r8, %rsi
+ movl %esi, 0xc(%rsp)
+ movq %r9, %rsi
+ movl %esi, 0x10(%rsp)
+
+ sgdt save_gdt(%rip)
+
+ leaq 1f(%rip), %rbx
+ movq %rbx, func_rt_ptr(%rip)
+
+ /*
+ * Switch to gdt with 32-bit segments. This is the firmware GDT
+ * that was installed when the kernel started executing. This
+ * pointer was saved at the EFI stub entry point in head_64.S.
+ */
+ leaq efi32_boot_gdt(%rip), %rax
+ lgdt (%rax)
+
+ pushq $__KERNEL_CS
+ leaq efi_enter32(%rip), %rax
+ pushq %rax
+ lretq
+
+1: addq $32, %rsp
+
+ lgdt save_gdt(%rip)
+
+ pop %rbx
+ movl %ebx, %ss
+ pop %rbx
+ movl %ebx, %es
+ pop %rbx
+ movl %ebx, %ds
+
+ /*
+ * Convert 32-bit status code into 64-bit.
+ */
+ test %rax, %rax
+ jz 1f
+ movl %eax, %ecx
+ andl $0x0fffffff, %ecx
+ andl $0xf0000000, %eax
+ shl $32, %rax
+ or %rcx, %rax
+1:
+ addq $8, %rsp
+ pop %rbx
+ pop %rbp
+ ret
+ENDPROC(efi64_thunk)
+
+ENTRY(efi_exit32)
+ movq func_rt_ptr(%rip), %rax
+ push %rax
+ mov %rdi, %rax
+ ret
+ENDPROC(efi_exit32)
+
+ .code32
+/*
+ * EFI service pointer must be in %edi.
+ *
+ * The stack should represent the 32-bit calling convention.
+ */
+ENTRY(efi_enter32)
+ movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax
+ movl %eax, %ds
+ movl %eax, %es
+ movl %eax, %ss
+
+ /* Reload pgtables */
+ movl %cr3, %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr3
+
+ /* Disable paging */
+ movl %cr0, %eax
+ btrl $X86_CR0_PG_BIT, %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr0
+
+ /* Disable long mode via EFER */
+ movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ btrl $_EFER_LME, %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+ call *%edi
+
+ /* We must preserve return value */
+ movl %eax, %edi
+
+ /*
+ * Some firmware will return with interrupts enabled. Be sure to
+ * disable them before we switch GDTs.
+ */
+ cli
+
+ movl 56(%esp), %eax
+ movl %eax, 2(%eax)
+ lgdtl (%eax)
+
+ movl %cr4, %eax
+ btsl $(X86_CR4_PAE_BIT), %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr4
+
+ movl %cr3, %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr3
+
+ movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ lldt %ax
+
+ movl 60(%esp), %eax
+ pushl $__KERNEL_CS
+ pushl %eax
+
+ /* Enable paging */
+ movl %cr0, %eax
+ btsl $X86_CR0_PG_BIT, %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr0
+ lret
+ENDPROC(efi_enter32)
+
+ .data
+ .balign 8
+ .global efi32_boot_gdt
+efi32_boot_gdt: .word 0
+ .quad 0
+
+save_gdt: .word 0
+ .quad 0
+func_rt_ptr: .quad 0
+
+ .global efi_gdt64
+efi_gdt64:
+ .word efi_gdt64_end - efi_gdt64
+ .long 0 /* Filled out by user */
+ .word 0
+ .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* NULL descriptor */
+ .quad 0x00af9a000000ffff /* __KERNEL_CS */
+ .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* __KERNEL_DS */
+ .quad 0x0080890000000000 /* TS descriptor */
+ .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* TS continued */
+efi_gdt64_end:
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c881878e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Callers outside of misc.c need access to the error reporting routines,
+ * but the *_putstr() functions need to stay in misc.c because of how
+ * memcpy() and memmove() are defined for the compressed boot environment.
+ */
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "error.h"
+
+void warn(char *m)
+{
+ error_putstr("\n\n");
+ error_putstr(m);
+ error_putstr("\n\n");
+}
+
+void error(char *m)
+{
+ warn(m);
+ error_putstr(" -- System halted");
+
+ while (1)
+ asm("hlt");
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1de582118
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef BOOT_COMPRESSED_ERROR_H
+#define BOOT_COMPRESSED_ERROR_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+void warn(char *m);
+void error(char *m) __noreturn;
+
+#endif /* BOOT_COMPRESSED_ERROR_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c6c4b877f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_32.S
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * linux/boot/head.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
+ *
+ * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
+ * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
+ * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
+ * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
+ *
+ * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
+ * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
+ * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
+ * mode.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ */
+ .text
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+
+/*
+ * The 32-bit x86 assembler in binutils 2.26 will generate R_386_GOT32X
+ * relocation to get the symbol address in PIC. When the compressed x86
+ * kernel isn't built as PIC, the linker optimizes R_386_GOT32X
+ * relocations to their fixed symbol addresses. However, when the
+ * compressed x86 kernel is loaded at a different address, it leads
+ * to the following load failure:
+ *
+ * Failed to allocate space for phdrs
+ *
+ * during the decompression stage.
+ *
+ * If the compressed x86 kernel is relocatable at run-time, it should be
+ * compiled with -fPIE, instead of -fPIC, if possible and should be built as
+ * Position Independent Executable (PIE) so that linker won't optimize
+ * R_386_GOT32X relocation to its fixed symbol address. Older
+ * linkers generate R_386_32 relocations against locally defined symbols,
+ * _bss, _ebss, _got, _egot and _end, in PIE. It isn't wrong, just less
+ * optimal than R_386_RELATIVE. But the x86 kernel fails to properly handle
+ * R_386_32 relocations when relocating the kernel. To generate
+ * R_386_RELATIVE relocations, we mark _bss, _ebss, _got, _egot and _end as
+ * hidden:
+ */
+ .hidden _bss
+ .hidden _ebss
+ .hidden _got
+ .hidden _egot
+ .hidden _end
+
+ __HEAD
+ENTRY(startup_32)
+ cld
+ /*
+ * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
+ * us to not reload segments
+ */
+ testb $KEEP_SEGMENTS, BP_loadflags(%esi)
+ jnz 1f
+
+ cli
+ movl $__BOOT_DS, %eax
+ movl %eax, %ds
+ movl %eax, %es
+ movl %eax, %fs
+ movl %eax, %gs
+ movl %eax, %ss
+1:
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
+ * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
+ * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
+ * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
+ * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
+ * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
+ */
+ leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
+ call 1f
+1: popl %ebp
+ subl $1b, %ebp
+
+/*
+ * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
+ * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
+ * for safe in-place decompression.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+ movl %ebp, %ebx
+ movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
+ decl %eax
+ addl %eax, %ebx
+ notl %eax
+ andl %eax, %ebx
+ cmpl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
+ jae 1f
+#endif
+ movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
+1:
+
+ /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
+ movl BP_init_size(%esi), %eax
+ subl $_end, %eax
+ addl %eax, %ebx
+
+ /* Set up the stack */
+ leal boot_stack_end(%ebx), %esp
+
+ /* Zero EFLAGS */
+ pushl $0
+ popfl
+
+/*
+ * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
+ * where decompression in place becomes safe.
+ */
+ pushl %esi
+ leal (_bss-4)(%ebp), %esi
+ leal (_bss-4)(%ebx), %edi
+ movl $(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
+ shrl $2, %ecx
+ std
+ rep movsl
+ cld
+ popl %esi
+
+/*
+ * Jump to the relocated address.
+ */
+ leal relocated(%ebx), %eax
+ jmp *%eax
+ENDPROC(startup_32)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
+/*
+ * We don't need the return address, so set up the stack so efi_main() can find
+ * its arguments.
+ */
+ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
+ add $0x4, %esp
+
+ call 1f
+1: popl %esi
+ subl $1b, %esi
+
+ popl %ecx
+ movl %ecx, efi32_config(%esi) /* Handle */
+ popl %ecx
+ movl %ecx, efi32_config+8(%esi) /* EFI System table pointer */
+
+ /* Relocate efi_config->call() */
+ leal efi32_config(%esi), %eax
+ add %esi, 40(%eax)
+ pushl %eax
+
+ call make_boot_params
+ cmpl $0, %eax
+ je fail
+ movl %esi, BP_code32_start(%eax)
+ popl %ecx
+ pushl %eax
+ pushl %ecx
+ jmp 2f /* Skip efi_config initialization */
+ENDPROC(efi_pe_entry)
+
+ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry)
+ add $0x4, %esp
+ popl %ecx
+ popl %edx
+
+ call 1f
+1: popl %esi
+ subl $1b, %esi
+
+ movl %ecx, efi32_config(%esi) /* Handle */
+ movl %edx, efi32_config+8(%esi) /* EFI System table pointer */
+
+ /* Relocate efi_config->call() */
+ leal efi32_config(%esi), %eax
+ add %esi, 40(%eax)
+ pushl %eax
+2:
+ call efi_main
+ cmpl $0, %eax
+ movl %eax, %esi
+ jne 2f
+fail:
+ /* EFI init failed, so hang. */
+ hlt
+ jmp fail
+2:
+ movl BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax
+ leal startup_32(%eax), %eax
+ jmp *%eax
+ENDPROC(efi32_stub_entry)
+#endif
+
+ .text
+relocated:
+
+/*
+ * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
+ */
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ leal _bss(%ebx), %edi
+ leal _ebss(%ebx), %ecx
+ subl %edi, %ecx
+ shrl $2, %ecx
+ rep stosl
+
+/*
+ * Adjust our own GOT
+ */
+ leal _got(%ebx), %edx
+ leal _egot(%ebx), %ecx
+1:
+ cmpl %ecx, %edx
+ jae 2f
+ addl %ebx, (%edx)
+ addl $4, %edx
+ jmp 1b
+2:
+
+/*
+ * Do the extraction, and jump to the new kernel..
+ */
+ /* push arguments for extract_kernel: */
+ pushl $z_output_len /* decompressed length, end of relocs */
+
+ movl BP_init_size(%esi), %eax
+ subl $_end, %eax
+ movl %ebx, %ebp
+ subl %eax, %ebp
+ pushl %ebp /* output address */
+
+ pushl $z_input_len /* input_len */
+ leal input_data(%ebx), %eax
+ pushl %eax /* input_data */
+ leal boot_heap(%ebx), %eax
+ pushl %eax /* heap area */
+ pushl %esi /* real mode pointer */
+ call extract_kernel /* returns kernel location in %eax */
+ addl $24, %esp
+
+/*
+ * Jump to the extracted kernel.
+ */
+ xorl %ebx, %ebx
+ jmp *%eax
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
+ .data
+efi32_config:
+ .fill 5,8,0
+ .long efi_call_phys
+ .long 0
+ .byte 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Stack and heap for uncompression
+ */
+ .bss
+ .balign 4
+boot_heap:
+ .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
+boot_stack:
+ .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
+boot_stack_end:
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..474733f8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S
@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * linux/boot/head.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
+ */
+
+/*
+ * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
+ *
+ * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
+ * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
+ * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
+ * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
+ *
+ * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
+ * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
+ * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
+ * mode.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ */
+ .code32
+ .text
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <asm/segment.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+#include "pgtable.h"
+
+/*
+ * Locally defined symbols should be marked hidden:
+ */
+ .hidden _bss
+ .hidden _ebss
+ .hidden _got
+ .hidden _egot
+ .hidden _end
+
+ __HEAD
+ .code32
+ENTRY(startup_32)
+ /*
+ * 32bit entry is 0 and it is ABI so immutable!
+ * If we come here directly from a bootloader,
+ * kernel(text+data+bss+brk) ramdisk, zero_page, command line
+ * all need to be under the 4G limit.
+ */
+ cld
+ /*
+ * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
+ * us to not reload segments
+ */
+ testb $KEEP_SEGMENTS, BP_loadflags(%esi)
+ jnz 1f
+
+ cli
+ movl $(__BOOT_DS), %eax
+ movl %eax, %ds
+ movl %eax, %es
+ movl %eax, %ss
+1:
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
+ * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
+ * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
+ * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
+ * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
+ * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
+ */
+ leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
+ call 1f
+1: popl %ebp
+ subl $1b, %ebp
+
+/* setup a stack and make sure cpu supports long mode. */
+ movl $boot_stack_end, %eax
+ addl %ebp, %eax
+ movl %eax, %esp
+
+ call verify_cpu
+ testl %eax, %eax
+ jnz no_longmode
+
+/*
+ * Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at
+ * and where the code will actually run at.
+ *
+ * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
+ * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
+ * for safe in-place decompression.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+ movl %ebp, %ebx
+ movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
+ decl %eax
+ addl %eax, %ebx
+ notl %eax
+ andl %eax, %ebx
+ cmpl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
+ jae 1f
+#endif
+ movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
+1:
+
+ /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
+ movl BP_init_size(%esi), %eax
+ subl $_end, %eax
+ addl %eax, %ebx
+
+/*
+ * Prepare for entering 64 bit mode
+ */
+
+ /* Load new GDT with the 64bit segments using 32bit descriptor */
+ addl %ebp, gdt+2(%ebp)
+ lgdt gdt(%ebp)
+
+ /* Enable PAE mode */
+ movl %cr4, %eax
+ orl $X86_CR4_PAE, %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr4
+
+ /*
+ * Build early 4G boot pagetable
+ */
+ /*
+ * If SEV is active then set the encryption mask in the page tables.
+ * This will insure that when the kernel is copied and decompressed
+ * it will be done so encrypted.
+ */
+ call get_sev_encryption_bit
+ xorl %edx, %edx
+ testl %eax, %eax
+ jz 1f
+ subl $32, %eax /* Encryption bit is always above bit 31 */
+ bts %eax, %edx /* Set encryption mask for page tables */
+1:
+
+ /* Initialize Page tables to 0 */
+ leal pgtable(%ebx), %edi
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ movl $(BOOT_INIT_PGT_SIZE/4), %ecx
+ rep stosl
+
+ /* Build Level 4 */
+ leal pgtable + 0(%ebx), %edi
+ leal 0x1007 (%edi), %eax
+ movl %eax, 0(%edi)
+ addl %edx, 4(%edi)
+
+ /* Build Level 3 */
+ leal pgtable + 0x1000(%ebx), %edi
+ leal 0x1007(%edi), %eax
+ movl $4, %ecx
+1: movl %eax, 0x00(%edi)
+ addl %edx, 0x04(%edi)
+ addl $0x00001000, %eax
+ addl $8, %edi
+ decl %ecx
+ jnz 1b
+
+ /* Build Level 2 */
+ leal pgtable + 0x2000(%ebx), %edi
+ movl $0x00000183, %eax
+ movl $2048, %ecx
+1: movl %eax, 0(%edi)
+ addl %edx, 4(%edi)
+ addl $0x00200000, %eax
+ addl $8, %edi
+ decl %ecx
+ jnz 1b
+
+ /* Enable the boot page tables */
+ leal pgtable(%ebx), %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr3
+
+ /* Enable Long mode in EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
+ movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax
+ wrmsr
+
+ /* After gdt is loaded */
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ lldt %ax
+ movl $__BOOT_TSS, %eax
+ ltr %ax
+
+ /*
+ * Setup for the jump to 64bit mode
+ *
+ * When the jump is performend we will be in long mode but
+ * in 32bit compatibility mode with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1
+ * (and in turn EFER.LMA = 1). To jump into 64bit mode we use
+ * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
+ * We place all of the values on our mini stack so lret can
+ * used to perform that far jump.
+ */
+ pushl $__KERNEL_CS
+ leal startup_64(%ebp), %eax
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
+ movl efi32_config(%ebp), %ebx
+ cmp $0, %ebx
+ jz 1f
+ leal handover_entry(%ebp), %eax
+1:
+#endif
+ pushl %eax
+
+ /* Enter paged protected Mode, activating Long Mode */
+ movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */
+ movl %eax, %cr0
+
+ /* Jump from 32bit compatibility mode into 64bit mode. */
+ lret
+ENDPROC(startup_32)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
+ .org 0x190
+ENTRY(efi32_stub_entry)
+ add $0x4, %esp /* Discard return address */
+ popl %ecx
+ popl %edx
+ popl %esi
+
+ leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
+ call 1f
+1: pop %ebp
+ subl $1b, %ebp
+
+ movl %ecx, efi32_config(%ebp)
+ movl %edx, efi32_config+8(%ebp)
+ sgdtl efi32_boot_gdt(%ebp)
+
+ leal efi32_config(%ebp), %eax
+ movl %eax, efi_config(%ebp)
+
+ /* Disable paging */
+ movl %cr0, %eax
+ btrl $X86_CR0_PG_BIT, %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr0
+
+ jmp startup_32
+ENDPROC(efi32_stub_entry)
+#endif
+
+ .code64
+ .org 0x200
+ENTRY(startup_64)
+ /*
+ * 64bit entry is 0x200 and it is ABI so immutable!
+ * We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a
+ * 64bit bootloader.
+ * If we come here from a bootloader, kernel(text+data+bss+brk),
+ * ramdisk, zero_page, command line could be above 4G.
+ * We depend on an identity mapped page table being provided
+ * that maps our entire kernel(text+data+bss+brk), zero page
+ * and command line.
+ */
+
+ /* Setup data segments. */
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ movl %eax, %ds
+ movl %eax, %es
+ movl %eax, %ss
+ movl %eax, %fs
+ movl %eax, %gs
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the decompressed kernel start address. It is where
+ * we were loaded at aligned to a 2M boundary. %rbp contains the
+ * decompressed kernel start address.
+ *
+ * If it is a relocatable kernel then decompress and run the kernel
+ * from load address aligned to 2MB addr, otherwise decompress and
+ * run the kernel from LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
+ *
+ * We cannot rely on the calculation done in 32-bit mode, since we
+ * may have been invoked via the 64-bit entry point.
+ */
+
+ /* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+ leaq startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp
+ movl BP_kernel_alignment(%rsi), %eax
+ decl %eax
+ addq %rax, %rbp
+ notq %rax
+ andq %rax, %rbp
+ cmpq $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp
+ jae 1f
+#endif
+ movq $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp
+1:
+
+ /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
+ movl BP_init_size(%rsi), %ebx
+ subl $_end, %ebx
+ addq %rbp, %rbx
+
+ /* Set up the stack */
+ leaq boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp
+
+ /*
+ * paging_prepare() and cleanup_trampoline() below can have GOT
+ * references. Adjust the table with address we are running at.
+ *
+ * Zero RAX for adjust_got: the GOT was not adjusted before;
+ * there's no adjustment to undo.
+ */
+ xorq %rax, %rax
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the address the binary is loaded at and use it as
+ * a GOT adjustment.
+ */
+ call 1f
+1: popq %rdi
+ subq $1b, %rdi
+
+ call adjust_got
+
+ /*
+ * At this point we are in long mode with 4-level paging enabled,
+ * but we might want to enable 5-level paging or vice versa.
+ *
+ * The problem is that we cannot do it directly. Setting or clearing
+ * CR4.LA57 in long mode would trigger #GP. So we need to switch off
+ * long mode and paging first.
+ *
+ * We also need a trampoline in lower memory to switch over from
+ * 4- to 5-level paging for cases when the bootloader puts the kernel
+ * above 4G, but didn't enable 5-level paging for us.
+ *
+ * The same trampoline can be used to switch from 5- to 4-level paging
+ * mode, like when starting 4-level paging kernel via kexec() when
+ * original kernel worked in 5-level paging mode.
+ *
+ * For the trampoline, we need the top page table to reside in lower
+ * memory as we don't have a way to load 64-bit values into CR3 in
+ * 32-bit mode.
+ *
+ * We go though the trampoline even if we don't have to: if we're
+ * already in a desired paging mode. This way the trampoline code gets
+ * tested on every boot.
+ */
+
+ /* Make sure we have GDT with 32-bit code segment */
+ leaq gdt(%rip), %rax
+ movq %rax, gdt64+2(%rip)
+ lgdt gdt64(%rip)
+
+ /*
+ * paging_prepare() sets up the trampoline and checks if we need to
+ * enable 5-level paging.
+ *
+ * Address of the trampoline is returned in RAX.
+ * Non zero RDX on return means we need to enable 5-level paging.
+ *
+ * RSI holds real mode data and needs to be preserved across
+ * this function call.
+ */
+ pushq %rsi
+ movq %rsi, %rdi /* real mode address */
+ call paging_prepare
+ popq %rsi
+
+ /* Save the trampoline address in RCX */
+ movq %rax, %rcx
+
+ /*
+ * Load the address of trampoline_return() into RDI.
+ * It will be used by the trampoline to return to the main code.
+ */
+ leaq trampoline_return(%rip), %rdi
+
+ /* Switch to compatibility mode (CS.L = 0 CS.D = 1) via far return */
+ pushq $__KERNEL32_CS
+ leaq TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET(%rax), %rax
+ pushq %rax
+ lretq
+trampoline_return:
+ /* Restore the stack, the 32-bit trampoline uses its own stack */
+ leaq boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp
+
+ /*
+ * cleanup_trampoline() would restore trampoline memory.
+ *
+ * RDI is address of the page table to use instead of page table
+ * in trampoline memory (if required).
+ *
+ * RSI holds real mode data and needs to be preserved across
+ * this function call.
+ */
+ pushq %rsi
+ leaq top_pgtable(%rbx), %rdi
+ call cleanup_trampoline
+ popq %rsi
+
+ /* Zero EFLAGS */
+ pushq $0
+ popfq
+
+ /*
+ * Previously we've adjusted the GOT with address the binary was
+ * loaded at. Now we need to re-adjust for relocation address.
+ *
+ * Calculate the address the binary is loaded at, so that we can
+ * undo the previous GOT adjustment.
+ */
+ call 1f
+1: popq %rax
+ subq $1b, %rax
+
+ /* The new adjustment is the relocation address */
+ movq %rbx, %rdi
+ call adjust_got
+
+/*
+ * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
+ * where decompression in place becomes safe.
+ */
+ pushq %rsi
+ leaq (_bss-8)(%rip), %rsi
+ leaq (_bss-8)(%rbx), %rdi
+ movq $_bss /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx
+ shrq $3, %rcx
+ std
+ rep movsq
+ cld
+ popq %rsi
+
+/*
+ * Jump to the relocated address.
+ */
+ leaq relocated(%rbx), %rax
+ jmp *%rax
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
+
+/* The entry point for the PE/COFF executable is efi_pe_entry. */
+ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
+ movq %rcx, efi64_config(%rip) /* Handle */
+ movq %rdx, efi64_config+8(%rip) /* EFI System table pointer */
+
+ leaq efi64_config(%rip), %rax
+ movq %rax, efi_config(%rip)
+
+ call 1f
+1: popq %rbp
+ subq $1b, %rbp
+
+ /*
+ * Relocate efi_config->call().
+ */
+ addq %rbp, efi64_config+40(%rip)
+
+ movq %rax, %rdi
+ call make_boot_params
+ cmpq $0,%rax
+ je fail
+ mov %rax, %rsi
+ leaq startup_32(%rip), %rax
+ movl %eax, BP_code32_start(%rsi)
+ jmp 2f /* Skip the relocation */
+
+handover_entry:
+ call 1f
+1: popq %rbp
+ subq $1b, %rbp
+
+ /*
+ * Relocate efi_config->call().
+ */
+ movq efi_config(%rip), %rax
+ addq %rbp, 40(%rax)
+2:
+ movq efi_config(%rip), %rdi
+ call efi_main
+ movq %rax,%rsi
+ cmpq $0,%rax
+ jne 2f
+fail:
+ /* EFI init failed, so hang. */
+ hlt
+ jmp fail
+2:
+ movl BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax
+ leaq startup_64(%rax), %rax
+ jmp *%rax
+ENDPROC(efi_pe_entry)
+
+ .org 0x390
+ENTRY(efi64_stub_entry)
+ movq %rdi, efi64_config(%rip) /* Handle */
+ movq %rsi, efi64_config+8(%rip) /* EFI System table pointer */
+
+ leaq efi64_config(%rip), %rax
+ movq %rax, efi_config(%rip)
+
+ movq %rdx, %rsi
+ jmp handover_entry
+ENDPROC(efi64_stub_entry)
+#endif
+
+ .text
+relocated:
+
+/*
+ * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
+ */
+ xorl %eax, %eax
+ leaq _bss(%rip), %rdi
+ leaq _ebss(%rip), %rcx
+ subq %rdi, %rcx
+ shrq $3, %rcx
+ rep stosq
+
+/*
+ * Do the extraction, and jump to the new kernel..
+ */
+ pushq %rsi /* Save the real mode argument */
+ movq %rsi, %rdi /* real mode address */
+ leaq boot_heap(%rip), %rsi /* malloc area for uncompression */
+ leaq input_data(%rip), %rdx /* input_data */
+ movl $z_input_len, %ecx /* input_len */
+ movq %rbp, %r8 /* output target address */
+ movq $z_output_len, %r9 /* decompressed length, end of relocs */
+ call extract_kernel /* returns kernel location in %rax */
+ popq %rsi
+
+/*
+ * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
+ */
+ jmp *%rax
+
+/*
+ * Adjust the global offset table
+ *
+ * RAX is the previous adjustment of the table to undo (use 0 if it's the
+ * first time we touch GOT).
+ * RDI is the new adjustment to apply.
+ */
+adjust_got:
+ /* Walk through the GOT adding the address to the entries */
+ leaq _got(%rip), %rdx
+ leaq _egot(%rip), %rcx
+1:
+ cmpq %rcx, %rdx
+ jae 2f
+ subq %rax, (%rdx) /* Undo previous adjustment */
+ addq %rdi, (%rdx) /* Apply the new adjustment */
+ addq $8, %rdx
+ jmp 1b
+2:
+ ret
+
+ .code32
+/*
+ * This is the 32-bit trampoline that will be copied over to low memory.
+ *
+ * RDI contains the return address (might be above 4G).
+ * ECX contains the base address of the trampoline memory.
+ * Non zero RDX on return means we need to enable 5-level paging.
+ */
+ENTRY(trampoline_32bit_src)
+ /* Set up data and stack segments */
+ movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax
+ movl %eax, %ds
+ movl %eax, %ss
+
+ /* Set up new stack */
+ leal TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_STACK_END(%ecx), %esp
+
+ /* Disable paging */
+ movl %cr0, %eax
+ btrl $X86_CR0_PG_BIT, %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr0
+
+ /* Check what paging mode we want to be in after the trampoline */
+ cmpl $0, %edx
+ jz 1f
+
+ /* We want 5-level paging: don't touch CR3 if it already points to 5-level page tables */
+ movl %cr4, %eax
+ testl $X86_CR4_LA57, %eax
+ jnz 3f
+ jmp 2f
+1:
+ /* We want 4-level paging: don't touch CR3 if it already points to 4-level page tables */
+ movl %cr4, %eax
+ testl $X86_CR4_LA57, %eax
+ jz 3f
+2:
+ /* Point CR3 to the trampoline's new top level page table */
+ leal TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET(%ecx), %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr3
+3:
+ /* Set EFER.LME=1 as a precaution in case hypervsior pulls the rug */
+ pushl %ecx
+ pushl %edx
+ movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
+ rdmsr
+ btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax
+ wrmsr
+ popl %edx
+ popl %ecx
+
+ /* Enable PAE and LA57 (if required) paging modes */
+ movl $X86_CR4_PAE, %eax
+ cmpl $0, %edx
+ jz 1f
+ orl $X86_CR4_LA57, %eax
+1:
+ movl %eax, %cr4
+
+ /* Calculate address of paging_enabled() once we are executing in the trampoline */
+ leal paging_enabled - trampoline_32bit_src + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET(%ecx), %eax
+
+ /* Prepare the stack for far return to Long Mode */
+ pushl $__KERNEL_CS
+ pushl %eax
+
+ /* Enable paging again */
+ movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax
+ movl %eax, %cr0
+
+ lret
+
+ .code64
+paging_enabled:
+ /* Return from the trampoline */
+ jmp *%rdi
+
+ /*
+ * The trampoline code has a size limit.
+ * Make sure we fail to compile if the trampoline code grows
+ * beyond TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE bytes.
+ */
+ .org trampoline_32bit_src + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE
+
+ .code32
+no_longmode:
+ /* This isn't an x86-64 CPU, so hang intentionally, we cannot continue */
+1:
+ hlt
+ jmp 1b
+
+#include "../../kernel/verify_cpu.S"
+
+ .data
+gdt64:
+ .word gdt_end - gdt
+ .long 0
+ .word 0
+ .quad 0
+gdt:
+ .word gdt_end - gdt
+ .long gdt
+ .word 0
+ .quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff /* __KERNEL32_CS */
+ .quad 0x00af9a000000ffff /* __KERNEL_CS */
+ .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* __KERNEL_DS */
+ .quad 0x0080890000000000 /* TS descriptor */
+ .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* TS continued */
+gdt_end:
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
+efi_config:
+ .quad 0
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
+ .global efi32_config
+efi32_config:
+ .fill 5,8,0
+ .quad efi64_thunk
+ .byte 0
+#endif
+
+ .global efi64_config
+efi64_config:
+ .fill 5,8,0
+ .quad efi_call
+ .byte 1
+#endif /* CONFIG_EFI_STUB */
+
+/*
+ * Stack and heap for uncompression
+ */
+ .bss
+ .balign 4
+boot_heap:
+ .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
+boot_stack:
+ .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
+boot_stack_end:
+
+/*
+ * Space for page tables (not in .bss so not zeroed)
+ */
+ .section ".pgtable","a",@nobits
+ .balign 4096
+pgtable:
+ .fill BOOT_PGT_SIZE, 1, 0
+
+/*
+ * The page table is going to be used instead of page table in the trampoline
+ * memory.
+ */
+top_pgtable:
+ .fill PAGE_SIZE, 1, 0
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1e19f358
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,867 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * kaslr.c
+ *
+ * This contains the routines needed to generate a reasonable level of
+ * entropy to choose a randomized kernel base address offset in support
+ * of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR). Additionally
+ * handles walking the physical memory maps (and tracking memory regions
+ * to avoid) in order to select a physical memory location that can
+ * contain the entire properly aligned running kernel image.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * isspace() in linux/ctype.h is expected by next_args() to filter
+ * out "space/lf/tab". While boot/ctype.h conflicts with linux/ctype.h,
+ * since isdigit() is implemented in both of them. Hence disable it
+ * here.
+ */
+#define BOOT_CTYPE_H
+
+/*
+ * _ctype[] in lib/ctype.c is needed by isspace() of linux/ctype.h.
+ * While both lib/ctype.c and lib/cmdline.c will bring EXPORT_SYMBOL
+ * which is meaningless and will cause compiling error in some cases.
+ */
+#define __DISABLE_EXPORTS
+
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "../string.h"
+
+#include <generated/compile.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/uts.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+
+/* Macros used by the included decompressor code below. */
+#define STATIC
+#include <linux/decompress/mm.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
+unsigned int __pgtable_l5_enabled;
+unsigned int pgdir_shift __ro_after_init = 39;
+unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d __ro_after_init = 1;
+#endif
+
+extern unsigned long get_cmd_line_ptr(void);
+
+/* Used by PAGE_KERN* macros: */
+pteval_t __default_kernel_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~0;
+
+/* Simplified build-specific string for starting entropy. */
+static const char build_str[] = UTS_RELEASE " (" LINUX_COMPILE_BY "@"
+ LINUX_COMPILE_HOST ") (" LINUX_COMPILER ") " UTS_VERSION;
+
+static unsigned long rotate_xor(unsigned long hash, const void *area,
+ size_t size)
+{
+ size_t i;
+ unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)area;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof(hash); i++) {
+ /* Rotate by odd number of bits and XOR. */
+ hash = (hash << ((sizeof(hash) * 8) - 7)) | (hash >> 7);
+ hash ^= ptr[i];
+ }
+
+ return hash;
+}
+
+/* Attempt to create a simple but unpredictable starting entropy. */
+static unsigned long get_boot_seed(void)
+{
+ unsigned long hash = 0;
+
+ hash = rotate_xor(hash, build_str, sizeof(build_str));
+ hash = rotate_xor(hash, boot_params, sizeof(*boot_params));
+
+ return hash;
+}
+
+#define KASLR_COMPRESSED_BOOT
+#include "../../lib/kaslr.c"
+
+struct mem_vector {
+ unsigned long long start;
+ unsigned long long size;
+};
+
+/* Only supporting at most 4 unusable memmap regions with kaslr */
+#define MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS 4
+
+static bool memmap_too_large;
+
+
+/* Store memory limit specified by "mem=nn[KMG]" or "memmap=nn[KMG]" */
+static unsigned long long mem_limit = ULLONG_MAX;
+
+
+enum mem_avoid_index {
+ MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE = 0,
+ MEM_AVOID_INITRD,
+ MEM_AVOID_CMDLINE,
+ MEM_AVOID_BOOTPARAMS,
+ MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN,
+ MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_END = MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN + MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS - 1,
+ MEM_AVOID_MAX,
+};
+
+static struct mem_vector mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MAX];
+
+static bool mem_overlaps(struct mem_vector *one, struct mem_vector *two)
+{
+ /* Item one is entirely before item two. */
+ if (one->start + one->size <= two->start)
+ return false;
+ /* Item one is entirely after item two. */
+ if (one->start >= two->start + two->size)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+char *skip_spaces(const char *str)
+{
+ while (isspace(*str))
+ ++str;
+ return (char *)str;
+}
+#include "../../../../lib/ctype.c"
+#include "../../../../lib/cmdline.c"
+
+static int
+parse_memmap(char *p, unsigned long long *start, unsigned long long *size)
+{
+ char *oldp;
+
+ if (!p)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* We don't care about this option here */
+ if (!strncmp(p, "exactmap", 8))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ oldp = p;
+ *size = memparse(p, &p);
+ if (p == oldp)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ switch (*p) {
+ case '#':
+ case '$':
+ case '!':
+ *start = memparse(p + 1, &p);
+ return 0;
+ case '@':
+ /* memmap=nn@ss specifies usable region, should be skipped */
+ *size = 0;
+ /* Fall through */
+ default:
+ /*
+ * If w/o offset, only size specified, memmap=nn[KMG] has the
+ * same behaviour as mem=nn[KMG]. It limits the max address
+ * system can use. Region above the limit should be avoided.
+ */
+ *start = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static void mem_avoid_memmap(char *str)
+{
+ static int i;
+
+ if (i >= MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS)
+ return;
+
+ while (str && (i < MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS)) {
+ int rc;
+ unsigned long long start, size;
+ char *k = strchr(str, ',');
+
+ if (k)
+ *k++ = 0;
+
+ rc = parse_memmap(str, &start, &size);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ break;
+ str = k;
+
+ if (start == 0) {
+ /* Store the specified memory limit if size > 0 */
+ if (size > 0)
+ mem_limit = size;
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN + i].start = start;
+ mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_MEMMAP_BEGIN + i].size = size;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* More than 4 memmaps, fail kaslr */
+ if ((i >= MAX_MEMMAP_REGIONS) && str)
+ memmap_too_large = true;
+}
+
+/* Store the number of 1GB huge pages which users specified: */
+static unsigned long max_gb_huge_pages;
+
+static void parse_gb_huge_pages(char *param, char *val)
+{
+ static bool gbpage_sz;
+ char *p;
+
+ if (!strcmp(param, "hugepagesz")) {
+ p = val;
+ if (memparse(p, &p) != PUD_SIZE) {
+ gbpage_sz = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (gbpage_sz)
+ warn("Repeatedly set hugeTLB page size of 1G!\n");
+ gbpage_sz = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(param, "hugepages") && gbpage_sz) {
+ p = val;
+ max_gb_huge_pages = simple_strtoull(p, &p, 0);
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static int handle_mem_options(void)
+{
+ char *args = (char *)get_cmd_line_ptr();
+ size_t len = strlen((char *)args);
+ char *tmp_cmdline;
+ char *param, *val;
+ u64 mem_size;
+
+ if (!strstr(args, "memmap=") && !strstr(args, "mem=") &&
+ !strstr(args, "hugepages"))
+ return 0;
+
+ tmp_cmdline = malloc(len + 1);
+ if (!tmp_cmdline)
+ error("Failed to allocate space for tmp_cmdline");
+
+ memcpy(tmp_cmdline, args, len);
+ tmp_cmdline[len] = 0;
+ args = tmp_cmdline;
+
+ /* Chew leading spaces */
+ args = skip_spaces(args);
+
+ while (*args) {
+ args = next_arg(args, &param, &val);
+ /* Stop at -- */
+ if (!val && strcmp(param, "--") == 0) {
+ warn("Only '--' specified in cmdline");
+ free(tmp_cmdline);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(param, "memmap")) {
+ mem_avoid_memmap(val);
+ } else if (strstr(param, "hugepages")) {
+ parse_gb_huge_pages(param, val);
+ } else if (!strcmp(param, "mem")) {
+ char *p = val;
+
+ if (!strcmp(p, "nopentium"))
+ continue;
+ mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
+ if (mem_size == 0) {
+ free(tmp_cmdline);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ mem_limit = mem_size;
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(tmp_cmdline);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * In theory, KASLR can put the kernel anywhere in the range of [16M, 64T).
+ * The mem_avoid array is used to store the ranges that need to be avoided
+ * when KASLR searches for an appropriate random address. We must avoid any
+ * regions that are unsafe to overlap with during decompression, and other
+ * things like the initrd, cmdline and boot_params. This comment seeks to
+ * explain mem_avoid as clearly as possible since incorrect mem_avoid
+ * memory ranges lead to really hard to debug boot failures.
+ *
+ * The initrd, cmdline, and boot_params are trivial to identify for
+ * avoiding. They are MEM_AVOID_INITRD, MEM_AVOID_CMDLINE, and
+ * MEM_AVOID_BOOTPARAMS respectively below.
+ *
+ * What is not obvious how to avoid is the range of memory that is used
+ * during decompression (MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE below). This range must cover
+ * the compressed kernel (ZO) and its run space, which is used to extract
+ * the uncompressed kernel (VO) and relocs.
+ *
+ * ZO's full run size sits against the end of the decompression buffer, so
+ * we can calculate where text, data, bss, etc of ZO are positioned more
+ * easily.
+ *
+ * For additional background, the decompression calculations can be found
+ * in header.S, and the memory diagram is based on the one found in misc.c.
+ *
+ * The following conditions are already enforced by the image layouts and
+ * associated code:
+ * - input + input_size >= output + output_size
+ * - kernel_total_size <= init_size
+ * - kernel_total_size <= output_size (see Note below)
+ * - output + init_size >= output + output_size
+ *
+ * (Note that kernel_total_size and output_size have no fundamental
+ * relationship, but output_size is passed to choose_random_location
+ * as a maximum of the two. The diagram is showing a case where
+ * kernel_total_size is larger than output_size, but this case is
+ * handled by bumping output_size.)
+ *
+ * The above conditions can be illustrated by a diagram:
+ *
+ * 0 output input input+input_size output+init_size
+ * | | | | |
+ * | | | | |
+ * |-----|--------|--------|--------------|-----------|--|-------------|
+ * | | |
+ * | | |
+ * output+init_size-ZO_INIT_SIZE output+output_size output+kernel_total_size
+ *
+ * [output, output+init_size) is the entire memory range used for
+ * extracting the compressed image.
+ *
+ * [output, output+kernel_total_size) is the range needed for the
+ * uncompressed kernel (VO) and its run size (bss, brk, etc).
+ *
+ * [output, output+output_size) is VO plus relocs (i.e. the entire
+ * uncompressed payload contained by ZO). This is the area of the buffer
+ * written to during decompression.
+ *
+ * [output+init_size-ZO_INIT_SIZE, output+init_size) is the worst-case
+ * range of the copied ZO and decompression code. (i.e. the range
+ * covered backwards of size ZO_INIT_SIZE, starting from output+init_size.)
+ *
+ * [input, input+input_size) is the original copied compressed image (ZO)
+ * (i.e. it does not include its run size). This range must be avoided
+ * because it contains the data used for decompression.
+ *
+ * [input+input_size, output+init_size) is [_text, _end) for ZO. This
+ * range includes ZO's heap and stack, and must be avoided since it
+ * performs the decompression.
+ *
+ * Since the above two ranges need to be avoided and they are adjacent,
+ * they can be merged, resulting in: [input, output+init_size) which
+ * becomes the MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE below.
+ */
+static void mem_avoid_init(unsigned long input, unsigned long input_size,
+ unsigned long output)
+{
+ unsigned long init_size = boot_params->hdr.init_size;
+ u64 initrd_start, initrd_size;
+ u64 cmd_line, cmd_line_size;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ /*
+ * Avoid the region that is unsafe to overlap during
+ * decompression.
+ */
+ mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE].start = input;
+ mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE].size = (output + init_size) - input;
+ add_identity_map(mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE].start,
+ mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_ZO_RANGE].size);
+
+ /* Avoid initrd. */
+ initrd_start = (u64)boot_params->ext_ramdisk_image << 32;
+ initrd_start |= boot_params->hdr.ramdisk_image;
+ initrd_size = (u64)boot_params->ext_ramdisk_size << 32;
+ initrd_size |= boot_params->hdr.ramdisk_size;
+ mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_INITRD].start = initrd_start;
+ mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_INITRD].size = initrd_size;
+ /* No need to set mapping for initrd, it will be handled in VO. */
+
+ /* Avoid kernel command line. */
+ cmd_line = (u64)boot_params->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32;
+ cmd_line |= boot_params->hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
+ /* Calculate size of cmd_line. */
+ ptr = (char *)(unsigned long)cmd_line;
+ for (cmd_line_size = 0; ptr[cmd_line_size++];)
+ ;
+ mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_CMDLINE].start = cmd_line;
+ mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_CMDLINE].size = cmd_line_size;
+ add_identity_map(mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_CMDLINE].start,
+ mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_CMDLINE].size);
+
+ /* Avoid boot parameters. */
+ mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_BOOTPARAMS].start = (unsigned long)boot_params;
+ mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_BOOTPARAMS].size = sizeof(*boot_params);
+ add_identity_map(mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_BOOTPARAMS].start,
+ mem_avoid[MEM_AVOID_BOOTPARAMS].size);
+
+ /* We don't need to set a mapping for setup_data. */
+
+ /* Mark the memmap regions we need to avoid */
+ handle_mem_options();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP
+ /* Make sure video RAM can be used. */
+ add_identity_map(0, PMD_SIZE);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does this memory vector overlap a known avoided area? If so, record the
+ * overlap region with the lowest address.
+ */
+static bool mem_avoid_overlap(struct mem_vector *img,
+ struct mem_vector *overlap)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct setup_data *ptr;
+ unsigned long earliest = img->start + img->size;
+ bool is_overlapping = false;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MEM_AVOID_MAX; i++) {
+ if (mem_overlaps(img, &mem_avoid[i]) &&
+ mem_avoid[i].start < earliest) {
+ *overlap = mem_avoid[i];
+ earliest = overlap->start;
+ is_overlapping = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Avoid all entries in the setup_data linked list. */
+ ptr = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)boot_params->hdr.setup_data;
+ while (ptr) {
+ struct mem_vector avoid;
+
+ avoid.start = (unsigned long)ptr;
+ avoid.size = sizeof(*ptr) + ptr->len;
+
+ if (mem_overlaps(img, &avoid) && (avoid.start < earliest)) {
+ *overlap = avoid;
+ earliest = overlap->start;
+ is_overlapping = true;
+ }
+
+ ptr = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)ptr->next;
+ }
+
+ return is_overlapping;
+}
+
+struct slot_area {
+ unsigned long addr;
+ int num;
+};
+
+#define MAX_SLOT_AREA 100
+
+static struct slot_area slot_areas[MAX_SLOT_AREA];
+
+static unsigned long slot_max;
+
+static unsigned long slot_area_index;
+
+static void store_slot_info(struct mem_vector *region, unsigned long image_size)
+{
+ struct slot_area slot_area;
+
+ if (slot_area_index == MAX_SLOT_AREA)
+ return;
+
+ slot_area.addr = region->start;
+ slot_area.num = (region->size - image_size) /
+ CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN + 1;
+
+ if (slot_area.num > 0) {
+ slot_areas[slot_area_index++] = slot_area;
+ slot_max += slot_area.num;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Skip as many 1GB huge pages as possible in the passed region
+ * according to the number which users specified:
+ */
+static void
+process_gb_huge_pages(struct mem_vector *region, unsigned long image_size)
+{
+ unsigned long addr, size = 0;
+ struct mem_vector tmp;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ if (!max_gb_huge_pages) {
+ store_slot_info(region, image_size);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ addr = ALIGN(region->start, PUD_SIZE);
+ /* Did we raise the address above the passed in memory entry? */
+ if (addr < region->start + region->size)
+ size = region->size - (addr - region->start);
+
+ /* Check how many 1GB huge pages can be filtered out: */
+ while (size > PUD_SIZE && max_gb_huge_pages) {
+ size -= PUD_SIZE;
+ max_gb_huge_pages--;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ /* No good 1GB huge pages found: */
+ if (!i) {
+ store_slot_info(region, image_size);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Skip those 'i'*1GB good huge pages, and continue checking and
+ * processing the remaining head or tail part of the passed region
+ * if available.
+ */
+
+ if (addr >= region->start + image_size) {
+ tmp.start = region->start;
+ tmp.size = addr - region->start;
+ store_slot_info(&tmp, image_size);
+ }
+
+ size = region->size - (addr - region->start) - i * PUD_SIZE;
+ if (size >= image_size) {
+ tmp.start = addr + i * PUD_SIZE;
+ tmp.size = size;
+ store_slot_info(&tmp, image_size);
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned long slots_fetch_random(void)
+{
+ unsigned long slot;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Handle case of no slots stored. */
+ if (slot_max == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ slot = kaslr_get_random_long("Physical") % slot_max;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < slot_area_index; i++) {
+ if (slot >= slot_areas[i].num) {
+ slot -= slot_areas[i].num;
+ continue;
+ }
+ return slot_areas[i].addr + slot * CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN;
+ }
+
+ if (i == slot_area_index)
+ debug_putstr("slots_fetch_random() failed!?\n");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void process_mem_region(struct mem_vector *entry,
+ unsigned long minimum,
+ unsigned long image_size)
+{
+ struct mem_vector region, overlap;
+ struct slot_area slot_area;
+ unsigned long start_orig, end;
+ struct mem_vector cur_entry;
+
+ /* On 32-bit, ignore entries entirely above our maximum. */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && entry->start >= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE)
+ return;
+
+ /* Ignore entries entirely below our minimum. */
+ if (entry->start + entry->size < minimum)
+ return;
+
+ /* Ignore entries above memory limit */
+ end = min(entry->size + entry->start, mem_limit);
+ if (entry->start >= end)
+ return;
+ cur_entry.start = entry->start;
+ cur_entry.size = end - entry->start;
+
+ region.start = cur_entry.start;
+ region.size = cur_entry.size;
+
+ /* Give up if slot area array is full. */
+ while (slot_area_index < MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
+ start_orig = region.start;
+
+ /* Potentially raise address to minimum location. */
+ if (region.start < minimum)
+ region.start = minimum;
+
+ /* Potentially raise address to meet alignment needs. */
+ region.start = ALIGN(region.start, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN);
+
+ /* Did we raise the address above the passed in memory entry? */
+ if (region.start > cur_entry.start + cur_entry.size)
+ return;
+
+ /* Reduce size by any delta from the original address. */
+ region.size -= region.start - start_orig;
+
+ /* On 32-bit, reduce region size to fit within max size. */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) &&
+ region.start + region.size > KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE)
+ region.size = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE - region.start;
+
+ /* Return if region can't contain decompressed kernel */
+ if (region.size < image_size)
+ return;
+
+ /* If nothing overlaps, store the region and return. */
+ if (!mem_avoid_overlap(&region, &overlap)) {
+ process_gb_huge_pages(&region, image_size);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Store beginning of region if holds at least image_size. */
+ if (overlap.start > region.start + image_size) {
+ struct mem_vector beginning;
+
+ beginning.start = region.start;
+ beginning.size = overlap.start - region.start;
+ process_gb_huge_pages(&beginning, image_size);
+ }
+
+ /* Return if overlap extends to or past end of region. */
+ if (overlap.start + overlap.size >= region.start + region.size)
+ return;
+
+ /* Clip off the overlapping region and start over. */
+ region.size -= overlap.start - region.start + overlap.size;
+ region.start = overlap.start + overlap.size;
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+/*
+ * Returns true if mirror region found (and must have been processed
+ * for slots adding)
+ */
+static bool
+process_efi_entries(unsigned long minimum, unsigned long image_size)
+{
+ struct efi_info *e = &boot_params->efi_info;
+ bool efi_mirror_found = false;
+ struct mem_vector region;
+ efi_memory_desc_t *md;
+ unsigned long pmap;
+ char *signature;
+ u32 nr_desc;
+ int i;
+
+ signature = (char *)&e->efi_loader_signature;
+ if (strncmp(signature, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4) &&
+ strncmp(signature, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4))
+ return false;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ /* Can't handle data above 4GB at this time */
+ if (e->efi_memmap_hi) {
+ warn("EFI memmap is above 4GB, can't be handled now on x86_32. EFI should be disabled.\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+ pmap = e->efi_memmap;
+#else
+ pmap = (e->efi_memmap | ((__u64)e->efi_memmap_hi << 32));
+#endif
+
+ nr_desc = e->efi_memmap_size / e->efi_memdesc_size;
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) {
+ md = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(pmap, e->efi_memdesc_size, i);
+ if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE) {
+ efi_mirror_found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) {
+ md = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(pmap, e->efi_memdesc_size, i);
+
+ /*
+ * Here we are more conservative in picking free memory than
+ * the EFI spec allows:
+ *
+ * According to the spec, EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_{CODE|DATA} are also
+ * free memory and thus available to place the kernel image into,
+ * but in practice there's firmware where using that memory leads
+ * to crashes.
+ *
+ * Only EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY is guaranteed to be free.
+ */
+ if (md->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
+ continue;
+
+ if (efi_mirror_found &&
+ !(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE))
+ continue;
+
+ region.start = md->phys_addr;
+ region.size = md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT;
+ process_mem_region(&region, minimum, image_size);
+ if (slot_area_index == MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
+ debug_putstr("Aborted EFI scan (slot_areas full)!\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+#else
+static inline bool
+process_efi_entries(unsigned long minimum, unsigned long image_size)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void process_e820_entries(unsigned long minimum,
+ unsigned long image_size)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct mem_vector region;
+ struct boot_e820_entry *entry;
+
+ /* Verify potential e820 positions, appending to slots list. */
+ for (i = 0; i < boot_params->e820_entries; i++) {
+ entry = &boot_params->e820_table[i];
+ /* Skip non-RAM entries. */
+ if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
+ continue;
+ region.start = entry->addr;
+ region.size = entry->size;
+ process_mem_region(&region, minimum, image_size);
+ if (slot_area_index == MAX_SLOT_AREA) {
+ debug_putstr("Aborted e820 scan (slot_areas full)!\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned long find_random_phys_addr(unsigned long minimum,
+ unsigned long image_size)
+{
+ /* Check if we had too many memmaps. */
+ if (memmap_too_large) {
+ debug_putstr("Aborted memory entries scan (more than 4 memmap= args)!\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Make sure minimum is aligned. */
+ minimum = ALIGN(minimum, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN);
+
+ if (process_efi_entries(minimum, image_size))
+ return slots_fetch_random();
+
+ process_e820_entries(minimum, image_size);
+ return slots_fetch_random();
+}
+
+static unsigned long find_random_virt_addr(unsigned long minimum,
+ unsigned long image_size)
+{
+ unsigned long slots, random_addr;
+
+ /* Make sure minimum is aligned. */
+ minimum = ALIGN(minimum, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN);
+ /* Align image_size for easy slot calculations. */
+ image_size = ALIGN(image_size, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN);
+
+ /*
+ * There are how many CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN-sized slots
+ * that can hold image_size within the range of minimum to
+ * KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE?
+ */
+ slots = (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE - minimum - image_size) /
+ CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN + 1;
+
+ random_addr = kaslr_get_random_long("Virtual") % slots;
+
+ return random_addr * CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN + minimum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Since this function examines addresses much more numerically,
+ * it takes the input and output pointers as 'unsigned long'.
+ */
+void choose_random_location(unsigned long input,
+ unsigned long input_size,
+ unsigned long *output,
+ unsigned long output_size,
+ unsigned long *virt_addr)
+{
+ unsigned long random_addr, min_addr;
+
+ if (cmdline_find_option_bool("nokaslr")) {
+ warn("KASLR disabled: 'nokaslr' on cmdline.");
+ return;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
+ if (__read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57) {
+ __pgtable_l5_enabled = 1;
+ pgdir_shift = 48;
+ ptrs_per_p4d = 512;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ boot_params->hdr.loadflags |= KASLR_FLAG;
+
+ /* Prepare to add new identity pagetables on demand. */
+ initialize_identity_maps();
+
+ /* Record the various known unsafe memory ranges. */
+ mem_avoid_init(input, input_size, *output);
+
+ /*
+ * Low end of the randomization range should be the
+ * smaller of 512M or the initial kernel image
+ * location:
+ */
+ min_addr = min(*output, 512UL << 20);
+
+ /* Walk available memory entries to find a random address. */
+ random_addr = find_random_phys_addr(min_addr, output_size);
+ if (!random_addr) {
+ warn("Physical KASLR disabled: no suitable memory region!");
+ } else {
+ /* Update the new physical address location. */
+ if (*output != random_addr) {
+ add_identity_map(random_addr, output_size);
+ *output = random_addr;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This loads the identity mapping page table.
+ * This should only be done if a new physical address
+ * is found for the kernel, otherwise we should keep
+ * the old page table to make it be like the "nokaslr"
+ * case.
+ */
+ finalize_identity_maps();
+ }
+
+
+ /* Pick random virtual address starting from LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
+ random_addr = find_random_virt_addr(LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, output_size);
+ *virt_addr = random_addr;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr_64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9557c5a15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr_64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This code is used on x86_64 to create page table identity mappings on
+ * demand by building up a new set of page tables (or appending to the
+ * existing ones), and then switching over to them when ready.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Yinghai Lu
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Kees Cook
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Since we're dealing with identity mappings, physical and virtual
+ * addresses are the same, so override these defines which are ultimately
+ * used by the headers in misc.h.
+ */
+#define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x))
+#define __va(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x)))
+
+/* No PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION support needed either: */
+#undef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+
+#include "misc.h"
+
+/* These actually do the work of building the kernel identity maps. */
+#include <asm/init.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+/* Use the static base for this part of the boot process */
+#undef __PAGE_OFFSET
+#define __PAGE_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE
+#include "../../mm/ident_map.c"
+
+/* Used to track our page table allocation area. */
+struct alloc_pgt_data {
+ unsigned char *pgt_buf;
+ unsigned long pgt_buf_size;
+ unsigned long pgt_buf_offset;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Allocates space for a page table entry, using struct alloc_pgt_data
+ * above. Besides the local callers, this is used as the allocation
+ * callback in mapping_info below.
+ */
+static void *alloc_pgt_page(void *context)
+{
+ struct alloc_pgt_data *pages = (struct alloc_pgt_data *)context;
+ unsigned char *entry;
+
+ /* Validate there is space available for a new page. */
+ if (pages->pgt_buf_offset >= pages->pgt_buf_size) {
+ debug_putstr("out of pgt_buf in " __FILE__ "!?\n");
+ debug_putaddr(pages->pgt_buf_offset);
+ debug_putaddr(pages->pgt_buf_size);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ entry = pages->pgt_buf + pages->pgt_buf_offset;
+ pages->pgt_buf_offset += PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ return entry;
+}
+
+/* Used to track our allocated page tables. */
+static struct alloc_pgt_data pgt_data;
+
+/* The top level page table entry pointer. */
+static unsigned long top_level_pgt;
+
+phys_addr_t physical_mask = (1ULL << __PHYSICAL_MASK_SHIFT) - 1;
+
+/*
+ * Mapping information structure passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init().
+ * Due to relocation, pointers must be assigned at run time not build time.
+ */
+static struct x86_mapping_info mapping_info;
+
+/* Locates and clears a region for a new top level page table. */
+void initialize_identity_maps(void)
+{
+ /* If running as an SEV guest, the encryption mask is required. */
+ set_sev_encryption_mask();
+
+ /* Exclude the encryption mask from __PHYSICAL_MASK */
+ physical_mask &= ~sme_me_mask;
+
+ /* Init mapping_info with run-time function/buffer pointers. */
+ mapping_info.alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page;
+ mapping_info.context = &pgt_data;
+ mapping_info.page_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC | sme_me_mask;
+ mapping_info.kernpg_flag = _KERNPG_TABLE;
+
+ /*
+ * It should be impossible for this not to already be true,
+ * but since calling this a second time would rewind the other
+ * counters, let's just make sure this is reset too.
+ */
+ pgt_data.pgt_buf_offset = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If we came here via startup_32(), cr3 will be _pgtable already
+ * and we must append to the existing area instead of entirely
+ * overwriting it.
+ *
+ * With 5-level paging, we use '_pgtable' to allocate the p4d page table,
+ * the top-level page table is allocated separately.
+ *
+ * p4d_offset(top_level_pgt, 0) would cover both the 4- and 5-level
+ * cases. On 4-level paging it's equal to 'top_level_pgt'.
+ */
+ top_level_pgt = read_cr3_pa();
+ if (p4d_offset((pgd_t *)top_level_pgt, 0) == (p4d_t *)_pgtable) {
+ debug_putstr("booted via startup_32()\n");
+ pgt_data.pgt_buf = _pgtable + BOOT_INIT_PGT_SIZE;
+ pgt_data.pgt_buf_size = BOOT_PGT_SIZE - BOOT_INIT_PGT_SIZE;
+ memset(pgt_data.pgt_buf, 0, pgt_data.pgt_buf_size);
+ } else {
+ debug_putstr("booted via startup_64()\n");
+ pgt_data.pgt_buf = _pgtable;
+ pgt_data.pgt_buf_size = BOOT_PGT_SIZE;
+ memset(pgt_data.pgt_buf, 0, pgt_data.pgt_buf_size);
+ top_level_pgt = (unsigned long)alloc_pgt_page(&pgt_data);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adds the specified range to what will become the new identity mappings.
+ * Once all ranges have been added, the new mapping is activated by calling
+ * finalize_identity_maps() below.
+ */
+void add_identity_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long end = start + size;
+
+ /* Align boundary to 2M. */
+ start = round_down(start, PMD_SIZE);
+ end = round_up(end, PMD_SIZE);
+ if (start >= end)
+ return;
+
+ /* Build the mapping. */
+ kernel_ident_mapping_init(&mapping_info, (pgd_t *)top_level_pgt,
+ start, end);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This switches the page tables to the new level4 that has been built
+ * via calls to add_identity_map() above. If booted via startup_32(),
+ * this is effectively a no-op.
+ */
+void finalize_identity_maps(void)
+{
+ write_cr3(top_level_pgt);
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a480356e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * AMD Memory Encryption Support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+
+ .text
+ .code32
+ENTRY(get_sev_encryption_bit)
+ xor %eax, %eax
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+ push %ebx
+ push %ecx
+ push %edx
+
+ /* Check if running under a hypervisor */
+ movl $1, %eax
+ cpuid
+ bt $31, %ecx /* Check the hypervisor bit */
+ jnc .Lno_sev
+
+ movl $0x80000000, %eax /* CPUID to check the highest leaf */
+ cpuid
+ cmpl $0x8000001f, %eax /* See if 0x8000001f is available */
+ jb .Lno_sev
+
+ /*
+ * Check for the SEV feature:
+ * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EAX] - Bit 1
+ * CPUID Fn8000_001F[EBX] - Bits 5:0
+ * Pagetable bit position used to indicate encryption
+ */
+ movl $0x8000001f, %eax
+ cpuid
+ bt $1, %eax /* Check if SEV is available */
+ jnc .Lno_sev
+
+ movl $MSR_AMD64_SEV, %ecx /* Read the SEV MSR */
+ rdmsr
+ bt $MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED_BIT, %eax /* Check if SEV is active */
+ jnc .Lno_sev
+
+ movl %ebx, %eax
+ andl $0x3f, %eax /* Return the encryption bit location */
+ jmp .Lsev_exit
+
+.Lno_sev:
+ xor %eax, %eax
+
+.Lsev_exit:
+ pop %edx
+ pop %ecx
+ pop %ebx
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
+
+ ret
+ENDPROC(get_sev_encryption_bit)
+
+ .code64
+ENTRY(set_sev_encryption_mask)
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+ push %rbp
+ push %rdx
+
+ movq %rsp, %rbp /* Save current stack pointer */
+
+ call get_sev_encryption_bit /* Get the encryption bit position */
+ testl %eax, %eax
+ jz .Lno_sev_mask
+
+ bts %rax, sme_me_mask(%rip) /* Create the encryption mask */
+
+.Lno_sev_mask:
+ movq %rbp, %rsp /* Restore original stack pointer */
+
+ pop %rdx
+ pop %rbp
+#endif
+
+ xor %rax, %rax
+ ret
+ENDPROC(set_sev_encryption_mask)
+
+ .data
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
+ .balign 8
+GLOBAL(sme_me_mask)
+ .quad 0
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0387d7a96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * misc.c
+ *
+ * This is a collection of several routines used to extract the kernel
+ * which includes KASLR relocation, decompression, ELF parsing, and
+ * relocation processing. Additionally included are the screen and serial
+ * output functions and related debugging support functions.
+ *
+ * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
+ * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
+ * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
+ */
+
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "pgtable.h"
+#include "../string.h"
+#include "../voffset.h"
+#include <asm/bootparam_utils.h>
+
+/*
+ * WARNING!!
+ * This code is compiled with -fPIC and it is relocated dynamically at
+ * run time, but no relocation processing is performed. This means that
+ * it is not safe to place pointers in static structures.
+ */
+
+/* Macros used by the included decompressor code below. */
+#define STATIC static
+
+/*
+ * Use normal definitions of mem*() from string.c. There are already
+ * included header files which expect a definition of memset() and by
+ * the time we define memset macro, it is too late.
+ */
+#undef memcpy
+#undef memset
+#define memzero(s, n) memset((s), 0, (n))
+#define memmove memmove
+
+/* Functions used by the included decompressor code below. */
+void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
+
+/*
+ * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
+ */
+struct boot_params *boot_params;
+
+memptr free_mem_ptr;
+memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
+
+static char *vidmem;
+static int vidport;
+static int lines, cols;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP
+#include "../../../../lib/decompress_inflate.c"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2
+#include "../../../../lib/decompress_bunzip2.c"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA
+#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzma.c"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ
+#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO
+#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzo.c"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4
+#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlz4.c"
+#endif
+/*
+ * NOTE: When adding a new decompressor, please update the analysis in
+ * ../header.S.
+ */
+
+static void scroll(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ memmove(vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, (lines - 1) * cols * 2);
+ for (i = (lines - 1) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2)
+ vidmem[i] = ' ';
+}
+
+#define XMTRDY 0x20
+
+#define TXR 0 /* Transmit register (WRITE) */
+#define LSR 5 /* Line Status */
+static void serial_putchar(int ch)
+{
+ unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
+
+ while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
+ cpu_relax();
+
+ outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
+}
+
+void __putstr(const char *s)
+{
+ int x, y, pos;
+ char c;
+
+ if (early_serial_base) {
+ const char *str = s;
+ while (*str) {
+ if (*str == '\n')
+ serial_putchar('\r');
+ serial_putchar(*str++);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (lines == 0 || cols == 0)
+ return;
+
+ x = boot_params->screen_info.orig_x;
+ y = boot_params->screen_info.orig_y;
+
+ while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
+ if (c == '\n') {
+ x = 0;
+ if (++y >= lines) {
+ scroll();
+ y--;
+ }
+ } else {
+ vidmem[(x + cols * y) * 2] = c;
+ if (++x >= cols) {
+ x = 0;
+ if (++y >= lines) {
+ scroll();
+ y--;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ boot_params->screen_info.orig_x = x;
+ boot_params->screen_info.orig_y = y;
+
+ pos = (x + cols * y) * 2; /* Update cursor position */
+ outb(14, vidport);
+ outb(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1);
+ outb(15, vidport);
+ outb(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1);
+}
+
+void __puthex(unsigned long value)
+{
+ char alpha[2] = "0";
+ int bits;
+
+ for (bits = sizeof(value) * 8 - 4; bits >= 0; bits -= 4) {
+ unsigned long digit = (value >> bits) & 0xf;
+
+ if (digit < 0xA)
+ alpha[0] = '0' + digit;
+ else
+ alpha[0] = 'a' + (digit - 0xA);
+
+ __putstr(alpha);
+ }
+}
+
+#if CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
+static void handle_relocations(void *output, unsigned long output_len,
+ unsigned long virt_addr)
+{
+ int *reloc;
+ unsigned long delta, map, ptr;
+ unsigned long min_addr = (unsigned long)output;
+ unsigned long max_addr = min_addr + (VO___bss_start - VO__text);
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was linked to load
+ * and where it was actually loaded.
+ */
+ delta = min_addr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
+
+ /*
+ * The kernel contains a table of relocation addresses. Those
+ * addresses have the final load address of the kernel in virtual
+ * memory. We are currently working in the self map. So we need to
+ * create an adjustment for kernel memory addresses to the self map.
+ * This will involve subtracting out the base address of the kernel.
+ */
+ map = delta - __START_KERNEL_map;
+
+ /*
+ * 32-bit always performs relocations. 64-bit relocations are only
+ * needed if KASLR has chosen a different starting address offset
+ * from __START_KERNEL_map.
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
+ delta = virt_addr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
+
+ if (!delta) {
+ debug_putstr("No relocation needed... ");
+ return;
+ }
+ debug_putstr("Performing relocations... ");
+
+ /*
+ * Process relocations: 32 bit relocations first then 64 bit after.
+ * Three sets of binary relocations are added to the end of the kernel
+ * before compression. Each relocation table entry is the kernel
+ * address of the location which needs to be updated stored as a
+ * 32-bit value which is sign extended to 64 bits.
+ *
+ * Format is:
+ *
+ * kernel bits...
+ * 0 - zero terminator for 64 bit relocations
+ * 64 bit relocation repeated
+ * 0 - zero terminator for inverse 32 bit relocations
+ * 32 bit inverse relocation repeated
+ * 0 - zero terminator for 32 bit relocations
+ * 32 bit relocation repeated
+ *
+ * So we work backwards from the end of the decompressed image.
+ */
+ for (reloc = output + output_len - sizeof(*reloc); *reloc; reloc--) {
+ long extended = *reloc;
+ extended += map;
+
+ ptr = (unsigned long)extended;
+ if (ptr < min_addr || ptr > max_addr)
+ error("32-bit relocation outside of kernel!\n");
+
+ *(uint32_t *)ptr += delta;
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ while (*--reloc) {
+ long extended = *reloc;
+ extended += map;
+
+ ptr = (unsigned long)extended;
+ if (ptr < min_addr || ptr > max_addr)
+ error("inverse 32-bit relocation outside of kernel!\n");
+
+ *(int32_t *)ptr -= delta;
+ }
+ for (reloc--; *reloc; reloc--) {
+ long extended = *reloc;
+ extended += map;
+
+ ptr = (unsigned long)extended;
+ if (ptr < min_addr || ptr > max_addr)
+ error("64-bit relocation outside of kernel!\n");
+
+ *(uint64_t *)ptr += delta;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+#else
+static inline void handle_relocations(void *output, unsigned long output_len,
+ unsigned long virt_addr)
+{ }
+#endif
+
+static void parse_elf(void *output)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
+ Elf64_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
+#else
+ Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
+ Elf32_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
+#endif
+ void *dest;
+ int i;
+
+ memcpy(&ehdr, output, sizeof(ehdr));
+ if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
+ ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
+ ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
+ ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
+ error("Kernel is not a valid ELF file");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ debug_putstr("Parsing ELF... ");
+
+ phdrs = malloc(sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
+ if (!phdrs)
+ error("Failed to allocate space for phdrs");
+
+ memcpy(phdrs, output + ehdr.e_phoff, sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
+ phdr = &phdrs[i];
+
+ switch (phdr->p_type) {
+ case PT_LOAD:
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ if ((phdr->p_align % 0x200000) != 0)
+ error("Alignment of LOAD segment isn't multiple of 2MB");
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+ dest = output;
+ dest += (phdr->p_paddr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR);
+#else
+ dest = (void *)(phdr->p_paddr);
+#endif
+ memmove(dest, output + phdr->p_offset, phdr->p_filesz);
+ break;
+ default: /* Ignore other PT_* */ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(phdrs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The compressed kernel image (ZO), has been moved so that its position
+ * is against the end of the buffer used to hold the uncompressed kernel
+ * image (VO) and the execution environment (.bss, .brk), which makes sure
+ * there is room to do the in-place decompression. (See header.S for the
+ * calculations.)
+ *
+ * |-----compressed kernel image------|
+ * V V
+ * 0 extract_offset +INIT_SIZE
+ * |-----------|---------------|-------------------------|--------|
+ * | | | |
+ * VO__text startup_32 of ZO VO__end ZO__end
+ * ^ ^
+ * |-------uncompressed kernel image---------|
+ *
+ */
+asmlinkage __visible void *extract_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
+ unsigned char *input_data,
+ unsigned long input_len,
+ unsigned char *output,
+ unsigned long output_len)
+{
+ const unsigned long kernel_total_size = VO__end - VO__text;
+ unsigned long virt_addr = LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
+
+ /* Retain x86 boot parameters pointer passed from startup_32/64. */
+ boot_params = rmode;
+
+ /* Clear flags intended for solely in-kernel use. */
+ boot_params->hdr.loadflags &= ~KASLR_FLAG;
+
+ sanitize_boot_params(boot_params);
+
+ if (boot_params->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
+ vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;
+ vidport = 0x3b4;
+ } else {
+ vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;
+ vidport = 0x3d4;
+ }
+
+ lines = boot_params->screen_info.orig_video_lines;
+ cols = boot_params->screen_info.orig_video_cols;
+
+ console_init();
+ debug_putstr("early console in extract_kernel\n");
+
+ free_mem_ptr = heap; /* Heap */
+ free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE;
+
+ /* Report initial kernel position details. */
+ debug_putaddr(input_data);
+ debug_putaddr(input_len);
+ debug_putaddr(output);
+ debug_putaddr(output_len);
+ debug_putaddr(kernel_total_size);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /* Report address of 32-bit trampoline */
+ debug_putaddr(trampoline_32bit);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * The memory hole needed for the kernel is the larger of either
+ * the entire decompressed kernel plus relocation table, or the
+ * entire decompressed kernel plus .bss and .brk sections.
+ */
+ choose_random_location((unsigned long)input_data, input_len,
+ (unsigned long *)&output,
+ max(output_len, kernel_total_size),
+ &virt_addr);
+
+ /* Validate memory location choices. */
+ if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
+ error("Destination physical address inappropriately aligned");
+ if (virt_addr & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
+ error("Destination virtual address inappropriately aligned");
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ if (heap > 0x3fffffffffffUL)
+ error("Destination address too large");
+ if (virt_addr + max(output_len, kernel_total_size) > KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE)
+ error("Destination virtual address is beyond the kernel mapping area");
+#else
+ if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(128<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))
+ error("Destination address too large");
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+ if ((unsigned long)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
+ error("Destination address does not match LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR");
+ if (virt_addr != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
+ error("Destination virtual address changed when not relocatable");
+#endif
+
+ debug_putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
+ __decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, output_len,
+ NULL, error);
+ parse_elf(output);
+ handle_relocations(output, output_len, virt_addr);
+ debug_putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
+ return output;
+}
+
+void fortify_panic(const char *name)
+{
+ error("detected buffer overflow");
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..47fd18db6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef BOOT_COMPRESSED_MISC_H
+#define BOOT_COMPRESSED_MISC_H
+
+/*
+ * Special hack: we have to be careful, because no indirections are allowed here,
+ * and paravirt_ops is a kind of one. As it will only run in baremetal anyway,
+ * we just keep it from happening. (This list needs to be extended when new
+ * paravirt and debugging variants are added.)
+ */
+#undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#undef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
+#undef CONFIG_KASAN
+
+/* cpu_feature_enabled() cannot be used this early */
+#define USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/screen_info.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/boot.h>
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+
+#define BOOT_BOOT_H
+#include "../ctype.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define memptr long
+#else
+#define memptr unsigned
+#endif
+
+/* misc.c */
+extern memptr free_mem_ptr;
+extern memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
+extern struct boot_params *boot_params;
+void __putstr(const char *s);
+void __puthex(unsigned long value);
+#define error_putstr(__x) __putstr(__x)
+#define error_puthex(__x) __puthex(__x)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP
+
+#define debug_putstr(__x) __putstr(__x)
+#define debug_puthex(__x) __puthex(__x)
+#define debug_putaddr(__x) { \
+ debug_putstr(#__x ": 0x"); \
+ debug_puthex((unsigned long)(__x)); \
+ debug_putstr("\n"); \
+ }
+
+#else
+
+static inline void debug_putstr(const char *s)
+{ }
+static inline void debug_puthex(const char *s)
+{ }
+#define debug_putaddr(x) /* */
+
+#endif
+
+#if CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK || CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+/* cmdline.c */
+int cmdline_find_option(const char *option, char *buffer, int bufsize);
+int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option);
+#endif
+
+
+#if CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
+/* kaslr.c */
+void choose_random_location(unsigned long input,
+ unsigned long input_size,
+ unsigned long *output,
+ unsigned long output_size,
+ unsigned long *virt_addr);
+/* cpuflags.c */
+bool has_cpuflag(int flag);
+#else
+static inline void choose_random_location(unsigned long input,
+ unsigned long input_size,
+ unsigned long *output,
+ unsigned long output_size,
+ unsigned long *virt_addr)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+void initialize_identity_maps(void);
+void add_identity_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
+void finalize_identity_maps(void);
+extern unsigned char _pgtable[];
+#else
+static inline void initialize_identity_maps(void)
+{ }
+static inline void add_identity_map(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
+{ }
+static inline void finalize_identity_maps(void)
+{ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
+/* early_serial_console.c */
+extern int early_serial_base;
+void console_init(void);
+#else
+static const int early_serial_base;
+static inline void console_init(void)
+{ }
+#endif
+
+void set_sev_encryption_mask(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72bad2c8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ * 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
+ *
+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Outputs a small assembly wrapper with the appropriate symbols defined.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <tools/le_byteshift.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ uint32_t olen;
+ long ilen;
+ FILE *f = NULL;
+ int retval = 1;
+
+ if (argc < 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s compressed_file\n", argv[0]);
+ goto bail;
+ }
+
+ /* Get the information for the compressed kernel image first */
+
+ f = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+ if (!f) {
+ perror(argv[1]);
+ goto bail;
+ }
+
+
+ if (fseek(f, -4L, SEEK_END)) {
+ perror(argv[1]);
+ }
+
+ if (fread(&olen, sizeof(olen), 1, f) != 1) {
+ perror(argv[1]);
+ goto bail;
+ }
+
+ ilen = ftell(f);
+ olen = get_unaligned_le32(&olen);
+
+ printf(".section \".rodata..compressed\",\"a\",@progbits\n");
+ printf(".globl z_input_len\n");
+ printf("z_input_len = %lu\n", ilen);
+ printf(".globl z_output_len\n");
+ printf("z_output_len = %lu\n", (unsigned long)olen);
+
+ printf(".globl input_data, input_data_end\n");
+ printf("input_data:\n");
+ printf(".incbin \"%s\"\n", argv[1]);
+ printf("input_data_end:\n");
+
+ retval = 0;
+bail:
+ if (f)
+ fclose(f);
+ return retval;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ff7e81b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef BOOT_COMPRESSED_PAGETABLE_H
+#define BOOT_COMPRESSED_PAGETABLE_H
+
+#define TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE (2 * PAGE_SIZE)
+
+#define TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET 0
+
+#define TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET PAGE_SIZE
+#define TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE 0x70
+
+#define TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_STACK_END TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+extern unsigned long *trampoline_32bit;
+
+extern void trampoline_32bit_src(void *return_ptr);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+#endif /* BOOT_COMPRESSED_PAGETABLE_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..76e1edf5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <asm/e820/types.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/efi.h>
+#include "pgtable.h"
+#include "../string.h"
+
+/*
+ * __force_order is used by special_insns.h asm code to force instruction
+ * serialization.
+ *
+ * It is not referenced from the code, but GCC < 5 with -fPIE would fail
+ * due to an undefined symbol. Define it to make these ancient GCCs work.
+ */
+unsigned long __force_order;
+
+#define BIOS_START_MIN 0x20000U /* 128K, less than this is insane */
+#define BIOS_START_MAX 0x9f000U /* 640K, absolute maximum */
+
+struct paging_config {
+ unsigned long trampoline_start;
+ unsigned long l5_required;
+};
+
+/* Buffer to preserve trampoline memory */
+static char trampoline_save[TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * Trampoline address will be printed by extract_kernel() for debugging
+ * purposes.
+ *
+ * Avoid putting the pointer into .bss as it will be cleared between
+ * paging_prepare() and extract_kernel().
+ */
+unsigned long *trampoline_32bit __section(.data);
+
+extern struct boot_params *boot_params;
+int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option);
+
+static unsigned long find_trampoline_placement(void)
+{
+ unsigned long bios_start = 0, ebda_start = 0;
+ unsigned long trampoline_start;
+ struct boot_e820_entry *entry;
+ char *signature;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Find a suitable spot for the trampoline.
+ * This code is based on reserve_bios_regions().
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * EFI systems may not provide legacy ROM. The memory may not be mapped
+ * at all.
+ *
+ * Only look for values in the legacy ROM for non-EFI system.
+ */
+ signature = (char *)&boot_params->efi_info.efi_loader_signature;
+ if (strncmp(signature, EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4) &&
+ strncmp(signature, EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE, 4)) {
+ ebda_start = *(unsigned short *)0x40e << 4;
+ bios_start = *(unsigned short *)0x413 << 10;
+ }
+
+ if (bios_start < BIOS_START_MIN || bios_start > BIOS_START_MAX)
+ bios_start = BIOS_START_MAX;
+
+ if (ebda_start > BIOS_START_MIN && ebda_start < bios_start)
+ bios_start = ebda_start;
+
+ bios_start = round_down(bios_start, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* Find the first usable memory region under bios_start. */
+ for (i = boot_params->e820_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ unsigned long new = bios_start;
+
+ entry = &boot_params->e820_table[i];
+
+ /* Skip all entries above bios_start. */
+ if (bios_start <= entry->addr)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Skip non-RAM entries. */
+ if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Adjust bios_start to the end of the entry if needed. */
+ if (bios_start > entry->addr + entry->size)
+ new = entry->addr + entry->size;
+
+ /* Keep bios_start page-aligned. */
+ new = round_down(new, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* Skip the entry if it's too small. */
+ if (new - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE < entry->addr)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Protect against underflow. */
+ if (new - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE > bios_start)
+ break;
+
+ bios_start = new;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Place the trampoline just below the end of low memory */
+ return bios_start - TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE;
+}
+
+struct paging_config paging_prepare(void *rmode)
+{
+ struct paging_config paging_config = {};
+
+ /* Initialize boot_params. Required for cmdline_find_option_bool(). */
+ boot_params = rmode;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if LA57 is desired and supported.
+ *
+ * There are several parts to the check:
+ * - if the kernel supports 5-level paging: CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y
+ * - if user asked to disable 5-level paging: no5lvl in cmdline
+ * - if the machine supports 5-level paging:
+ * + CPUID leaf 7 is supported
+ * + the leaf has the feature bit set
+ *
+ * That's substitute for boot_cpu_has() in early boot code.
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL) &&
+ !cmdline_find_option_bool("no5lvl") &&
+ native_cpuid_eax(0) >= 7 &&
+ (native_cpuid_ecx(7) & (1 << (X86_FEATURE_LA57 & 31)))) {
+ paging_config.l5_required = 1;
+ }
+
+ paging_config.trampoline_start = find_trampoline_placement();
+
+ trampoline_32bit = (unsigned long *)paging_config.trampoline_start;
+
+ /* Preserve trampoline memory */
+ memcpy(trampoline_save, trampoline_32bit, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
+
+ /* Clear trampoline memory first */
+ memset(trampoline_32bit, 0, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
+
+ /* Copy trampoline code in place */
+ memcpy(trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long),
+ &trampoline_32bit_src, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_CODE_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * The code below prepares page table in trampoline memory.
+ *
+ * The new page table will be used by trampoline code for switching
+ * from 4- to 5-level paging or vice versa.
+ *
+ * If switching is not required, the page table is unused: trampoline
+ * code wouldn't touch CR3.
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * We are not going to use the page table in trampoline memory if we
+ * are already in the desired paging mode.
+ */
+ if (paging_config.l5_required == !!(native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (paging_config.l5_required) {
+ /*
+ * For 4- to 5-level paging transition, set up current CR3 as
+ * the first and the only entry in a new top-level page table.
+ */
+ trampoline_32bit[TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET] = __native_read_cr3() | _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC;
+ } else {
+ unsigned long src;
+
+ /*
+ * For 5- to 4-level paging transition, copy page table pointed
+ * by first entry in the current top-level page table as our
+ * new top-level page table.
+ *
+ * We cannot just point to the page table from trampoline as it
+ * may be above 4G.
+ */
+ src = *(unsigned long *)__native_read_cr3() & PAGE_MASK;
+ memcpy(trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long),
+ (void *)src, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+
+out:
+ return paging_config;
+}
+
+void cleanup_trampoline(void *pgtable)
+{
+ void *trampoline_pgtable;
+
+ trampoline_pgtable = trampoline_32bit + TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_PGTABLE_OFFSET / sizeof(unsigned long);
+
+ /*
+ * Move the top level page table out of trampoline memory,
+ * if it's there.
+ */
+ if ((void *)__native_read_cr3() == trampoline_pgtable) {
+ memcpy(pgtable, trampoline_pgtable, PAGE_SIZE);
+ native_write_cr3((unsigned long)pgtable);
+ }
+
+ /* Restore trampoline memory */
+ memcpy(trampoline_32bit, trampoline_save, TRAMPOLINE_32BIT_SIZE);
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19dbbcdd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/string.c
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This provides an optimized implementation of memcpy, and a simplified
+ * implementation of memset and memmove. These are used here because the
+ * standard kernel runtime versions are not yet available and we don't
+ * trust the gcc built-in implementations as they may do unexpected things
+ * (e.g. FPU ops) in the minimal decompression stub execution environment.
+ */
+#include "error.h"
+
+#include "../string.c"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+static void *__memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
+{
+ int d0, d1, d2;
+ asm volatile(
+ "rep ; movsl\n\t"
+ "movl %4,%%ecx\n\t"
+ "rep ; movsb\n\t"
+ : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
+ : "0" (n >> 2), "g" (n & 3), "1" (dest), "2" (src)
+ : "memory");
+
+ return dest;
+}
+#else
+static void *__memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
+{
+ long d0, d1, d2;
+ asm volatile(
+ "rep ; movsq\n\t"
+ "movq %4,%%rcx\n\t"
+ "rep ; movsb\n\t"
+ : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
+ : "0" (n >> 3), "g" (n & 7), "1" (dest), "2" (src)
+ : "memory");
+
+ return dest;
+}
+#endif
+
+void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+ int i;
+ char *ss = s;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+ ss[i] = c;
+ return s;
+}
+
+void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
+{
+ unsigned char *d = dest;
+ const unsigned char *s = src;
+
+ if (d <= s || d - s >= n)
+ return __memcpy(dest, src, n);
+
+ while (n-- > 0)
+ d[n] = s[n];
+
+ return dest;
+}
+
+/* Detect and warn about potential overlaps, but handle them with memmove. */
+void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
+{
+ if (dest > src && dest - src < n) {
+ warn("Avoiding potentially unsafe overlapping memcpy()!");
+ return memmove(dest, src, n);
+ }
+ return __memcpy(dest, src, n);
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f491bbde8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
+
+OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT, CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
+
+#undef i386
+
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
+ENTRY(startup_64)
+#else
+OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
+ENTRY(startup_32)
+#endif
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+ /* Be careful parts of head_64.S assume startup_32 is at
+ * address 0.
+ */
+ . = 0;
+ .head.text : {
+ _head = . ;
+ HEAD_TEXT
+ _ehead = . ;
+ }
+ .rodata..compressed : {
+ *(.rodata..compressed)
+ }
+ .text : {
+ _text = .; /* Text */
+ *(.text)
+ *(.text.*)
+ _etext = . ;
+ }
+ .rodata : {
+ _rodata = . ;
+ *(.rodata) /* read-only data */
+ *(.rodata.*)
+ _erodata = . ;
+ }
+ .got : {
+ _got = .;
+ KEEP(*(.got.plt))
+ KEEP(*(.got))
+ _egot = .;
+ }
+ .data : {
+ _data = . ;
+ *(.data)
+ *(.data.*)
+ _edata = . ;
+ }
+ . = ALIGN(L1_CACHE_BYTES);
+ .bss : {
+ _bss = . ;
+ *(.bss)
+ *(.bss.*)
+ *(COMMON)
+ . = ALIGN(8); /* For convenience during zeroing */
+ _ebss = .;
+ }
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
+ .pgtable : {
+ _pgtable = . ;
+ *(.pgtable)
+ _epgtable = . ;
+ }
+#endif
+ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); /* keep ZO size page aligned */
+ _end = .;
+}