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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream/4.19.249.tar.xz
linux-upstream/4.19.249.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h515
1 files changed, 515 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..33611a74b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H
+#define _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
+ *
+ * Note: inlines with more than a single statement should be marked
+ * __always_inline to avoid problems with older gcc's inlining heuristics.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
+#error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/rmwcc.h>
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+# define _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT 5
+#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+# define _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT 6
+#else
+# error "Unexpected BITS_PER_LONG"
+#endif
+
+#define BIT_64(n) (U64_C(1) << (n))
+
+/*
+ * These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting
+ * is guaranteed to be atomic. All bit operations return 0 if the bit
+ * was cleared before the operation and != 0 if it was not.
+ *
+ * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1).
+ */
+
+#define RLONG_ADDR(x) "m" (*(volatile long *) (x))
+#define WBYTE_ADDR(x) "+m" (*(volatile char *) (x))
+
+#define ADDR RLONG_ADDR(addr)
+
+/*
+ * We do the locked ops that don't return the old value as
+ * a mask operation on a byte.
+ */
+#define IS_IMMEDIATE(nr) (__builtin_constant_p(nr))
+#define CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr) WBYTE_ADDR((void *)(addr) + ((nr)>>3))
+#define CONST_MASK(nr) (1 << ((nr) & 7))
+
+/**
+ * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory
+ * @nr: the bit to set
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ *
+ * This function is atomic and may not be reordered. See __set_bit()
+ * if you do not require the atomic guarantees.
+ *
+ * Note: there are no guarantees that this function will not be reordered
+ * on non x86 architectures, so if you are writing portable code,
+ * make sure not to rely on its reordering guarantees.
+ *
+ * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
+ * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
+ */
+static __always_inline void
+set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr)) {
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orb %1,%0"
+ : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
+ : "iq" ((u8)CONST_MASK(nr))
+ : "memory");
+ } else {
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(bts) " %1,%0"
+ : : RLONG_ADDR(addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory
+ * @nr: the bit to set
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ *
+ * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
+ * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
+ * may be that only one operation succeeds.
+ */
+static __always_inline void __set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(bts) " %1,%0" : : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+}
+
+/**
+ * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ *
+ * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. However, it does
+ * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes,
+ * you should call smp_mb__before_atomic() and/or smp_mb__after_atomic()
+ * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
+ */
+static __always_inline void
+clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr)) {
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %1,%0"
+ : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
+ : "iq" ((u8)~CONST_MASK(nr)));
+ } else {
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btr) " %1,%0"
+ : : RLONG_ADDR(addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ *
+ * clear_bit() is atomic and implies release semantics before the memory
+ * operation. It can be used for an unlock.
+ */
+static __always_inline void clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ barrier();
+ clear_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void __clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btr) " %1,%0" : : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ bool negative;
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %2,%1"
+ CC_SET(s)
+ : CC_OUT(s) (negative), WBYTE_ADDR(addr)
+ : "ir" ((char) ~(1 << nr)) : "memory");
+ return negative;
+}
+
+// Let everybody know we have it
+#define clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte clear_bit_unlock_is_negative_byte
+
+/*
+ * __clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ *
+ * __clear_bit() is non-atomic and implies release semantics before the memory
+ * operation. It can be used for an unlock if no other CPUs can concurrently
+ * modify other bits in the word.
+ */
+static __always_inline void __clear_bit_unlock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ __clear_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
+ * @nr: the bit to change
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ *
+ * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered.
+ * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect
+ * may be that only one operation succeeds.
+ */
+static __always_inline void __change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btc) " %1,%0" : : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+}
+
+/**
+ * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory
+ * @nr: Bit to change
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ *
+ * change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.
+ * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
+ * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
+ */
+static __always_inline void change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr)) {
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xorb %1,%0"
+ : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr)
+ : "iq" ((u8)CONST_MASK(nr)));
+ } else {
+ asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btc) " %1,%0"
+ : : RLONG_ADDR(addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to set
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
+ * It also implies a memory barrier.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(bts),
+ *addr, "Ir", nr, "%0", c);
+}
+
+/**
+ * test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value for lock
+ * @nr: Bit to set
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This is the same as test_and_set_bit on x86.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool
+test_and_set_bit_lock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ return test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to set
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
+ * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
+ * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool __test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ bool oldbit;
+
+ asm(__ASM_SIZE(bts) " %2,%1"
+ CC_SET(c)
+ : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
+ : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+ return oldbit;
+}
+
+/**
+ * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
+ * It also implies a memory barrier.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btr),
+ *addr, "Ir", nr, "%0", c);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered.
+ * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
+ * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
+ *
+ * Note: the operation is performed atomically with respect to
+ * the local CPU, but not other CPUs. Portable code should not
+ * rely on this behaviour.
+ * KVM relies on this behaviour on x86 for modifying memory that is also
+ * accessed from a hypervisor on the same CPU if running in a VM: don't change
+ * this without also updating arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
+ */
+static __always_inline bool __test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ bool oldbit;
+
+ asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btr) " %2,%1"
+ CC_SET(c)
+ : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
+ : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+ return oldbit;
+}
+
+/* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */
+static __always_inline bool __test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ bool oldbit;
+
+ asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(btc) " %2,%1"
+ CC_SET(c)
+ : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
+ : ADDR, "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+
+ return oldbit;
+}
+
+/**
+ * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value
+ * @nr: Bit to change
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
+ * It also implies a memory barrier.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX __ASM_SIZE(btc),
+ *addr, "Ir", nr, "%0", c);
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool constant_test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ return ((1UL << (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))) &
+ (addr[nr >> _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT])) != 0;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool variable_test_bit(long nr, volatile const unsigned long *addr)
+{
+ bool oldbit;
+
+ asm volatile(__ASM_SIZE(bt) " %2,%1"
+ CC_SET(c)
+ : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
+ : "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr), "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
+
+ return oldbit;
+}
+
+#if 0 /* Fool kernel-doc since it doesn't do macros yet */
+/**
+ * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set
+ * @nr: bit number to test
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ */
+static bool test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr);
+#endif
+
+#define test_bit(nr, addr) \
+ (__builtin_constant_p((nr)) \
+ ? constant_test_bit((nr), (addr)) \
+ : variable_test_bit((nr), (addr)))
+
+/**
+ * __ffs - find first set bit in word
+ * @word: The word to search
+ *
+ * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
+ */
+static __always_inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
+{
+ asm("rep; bsf %1,%0"
+ : "=r" (word)
+ : "rm" (word));
+ return word;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ffz - find first zero bit in word
+ * @word: The word to search
+ *
+ * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
+ */
+static __always_inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
+{
+ asm("rep; bsf %1,%0"
+ : "=r" (word)
+ : "r" (~word));
+ return word;
+}
+
+/*
+ * __fls: find last set bit in word
+ * @word: The word to search
+ *
+ * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
+ */
+static __always_inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
+{
+ asm("bsr %1,%0"
+ : "=r" (word)
+ : "rm" (word));
+ return word;
+}
+
+#undef ADDR
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+/**
+ * ffs - find first set bit in word
+ * @x: the word to search
+ *
+ * This is defined the same way as the libc and compiler builtin ffs
+ * routines, therefore differs in spirit from the other bitops.
+ *
+ * ffs(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the first
+ * set bit if value is nonzero. The first (least significant) bit
+ * is at position 1.
+ */
+static __always_inline int ffs(int x)
+{
+ int r;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /*
+ * AMD64 says BSFL won't clobber the dest reg if x==0; Intel64 says the
+ * dest reg is undefined if x==0, but their CPU architect says its
+ * value is written to set it to the same as before, except that the
+ * top 32 bits will be cleared.
+ *
+ * We cannot do this on 32 bits because at the very least some
+ * 486 CPUs did not behave this way.
+ */
+ asm("bsfl %1,%0"
+ : "=r" (r)
+ : "rm" (x), "0" (-1));
+#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_CMOV)
+ asm("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
+ "cmovzl %2,%0"
+ : "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "r" (-1));
+#else
+ asm("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
+ "jnz 1f\n\t"
+ "movl $-1,%0\n"
+ "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
+#endif
+ return r + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fls - find last set bit in word
+ * @x: the word to search
+ *
+ * This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin
+ * ffs, but returns the position of the most significant set bit.
+ *
+ * fls(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last
+ * set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is
+ * at position 32.
+ */
+static __always_inline int fls(int x)
+{
+ int r;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /*
+ * AMD64 says BSRL won't clobber the dest reg if x==0; Intel64 says the
+ * dest reg is undefined if x==0, but their CPU architect says its
+ * value is written to set it to the same as before, except that the
+ * top 32 bits will be cleared.
+ *
+ * We cannot do this on 32 bits because at the very least some
+ * 486 CPUs did not behave this way.
+ */
+ asm("bsrl %1,%0"
+ : "=r" (r)
+ : "rm" (x), "0" (-1));
+#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_CMOV)
+ asm("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
+ "cmovzl %2,%0"
+ : "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "rm" (-1));
+#else
+ asm("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
+ "jnz 1f\n\t"
+ "movl $-1,%0\n"
+ "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
+#endif
+ return r + 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fls64 - find last set bit in a 64-bit word
+ * @x: the word to search
+ *
+ * This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin
+ * ffsll, but returns the position of the most significant set bit.
+ *
+ * fls64(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last
+ * set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is
+ * at position 64.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static __always_inline int fls64(__u64 x)
+{
+ int bitpos = -1;
+ /*
+ * AMD64 says BSRQ won't clobber the dest reg if x==0; Intel64 says the
+ * dest reg is undefined if x==0, but their CPU architect says its
+ * value is written to set it to the same as before.
+ */
+ asm("bsrq %1,%q0"
+ : "+r" (bitpos)
+ : "rm" (x));
+ return bitpos + 1;
+}
+#else
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
+
+#include <asm/arch_hweight.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/const_hweight.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/le.h>
+
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic-setbit.h>
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H */