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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-upstream.tar.xz
linux-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h245
1 files changed, 245 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..317fc59b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_SPECIAL_INSNS_H
+#define _ASM_X86_SPECIAL_INSNS_H
+
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <asm/nops.h>
+
+/*
+ * Volatile isn't enough to prevent the compiler from reordering the
+ * read/write functions for the control registers and messing everything up.
+ * A memory clobber would solve the problem, but would prevent reordering of
+ * all loads stores around it, which can hurt performance. Solution is to
+ * use a variable and mimic reads and writes to it to enforce serialization
+ */
+extern unsigned long __force_order;
+
+static inline unsigned long native_read_cr0(void)
+{
+ unsigned long val;
+ asm volatile("mov %%cr0,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order));
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val)
+{
+ asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr0": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long native_read_cr2(void)
+{
+ unsigned long val;
+ asm volatile("mov %%cr2,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order));
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline void native_write_cr2(unsigned long val)
+{
+ asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr2": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long __native_read_cr3(void)
+{
+ unsigned long val;
+ asm volatile("mov %%cr3,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order));
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline void native_write_cr3(unsigned long val)
+{
+ asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr3": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long native_read_cr4(void)
+{
+ unsigned long val;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ /*
+ * This could fault if CR4 does not exist. Non-existent CR4
+ * is functionally equivalent to CR4 == 0. Keep it simple and pretend
+ * that CR4 == 0 on CPUs that don't have CR4.
+ */
+ asm volatile("1: mov %%cr4, %0\n"
+ "2:\n"
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b)
+ : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order) : "0" (0));
+#else
+ /* CR4 always exists on x86_64. */
+ asm volatile("mov %%cr4,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order));
+#endif
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline void native_write_cr4(unsigned long val)
+{
+ asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr4": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order));
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static inline unsigned long native_read_cr8(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cr8;
+ asm volatile("movq %%cr8,%0" : "=r" (cr8));
+ return cr8;
+}
+
+static inline void native_write_cr8(unsigned long val)
+{
+ asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr8" :: "r" (val) : "memory");
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
+static inline u32 __read_pkru(void)
+{
+ u32 ecx = 0;
+ u32 edx, pkru;
+
+ /*
+ * "rdpkru" instruction. Places PKRU contents in to EAX,
+ * clears EDX and requires that ecx=0.
+ */
+ asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xee\n\t"
+ : "=a" (pkru), "=d" (edx)
+ : "c" (ecx));
+ return pkru;
+}
+
+static inline void __write_pkru(u32 pkru)
+{
+ u32 ecx = 0, edx = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * "wrpkru" instruction. Loads contents in EAX to PKRU,
+ * requires that ecx = edx = 0.
+ */
+ asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xef\n\t"
+ : : "a" (pkru), "c"(ecx), "d"(edx));
+}
+#else
+static inline u32 __read_pkru(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void __write_pkru(u32 pkru)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void native_wbinvd(void)
+{
+ asm volatile("wbinvd": : :"memory");
+}
+
+extern asmlinkage void native_load_gs_index(unsigned);
+
+static inline unsigned long __read_cr4(void)
+{
+ return native_read_cr4();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#else
+
+static inline unsigned long read_cr0(void)
+{
+ return native_read_cr0();
+}
+
+static inline void write_cr0(unsigned long x)
+{
+ native_write_cr0(x);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long read_cr2(void)
+{
+ return native_read_cr2();
+}
+
+static inline void write_cr2(unsigned long x)
+{
+ native_write_cr2(x);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Careful! CR3 contains more than just an address. You probably want
+ * read_cr3_pa() instead.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long __read_cr3(void)
+{
+ return __native_read_cr3();
+}
+
+static inline void write_cr3(unsigned long x)
+{
+ native_write_cr3(x);
+}
+
+static inline void __write_cr4(unsigned long x)
+{
+ native_write_cr4(x);
+}
+
+static inline void wbinvd(void)
+{
+ native_wbinvd();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+static inline unsigned long read_cr8(void)
+{
+ return native_read_cr8();
+}
+
+static inline void write_cr8(unsigned long x)
+{
+ native_write_cr8(x);
+}
+
+static inline void load_gs_index(unsigned selector)
+{
+ native_load_gs_index(selector);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
+
+static inline void clflush(volatile void *__p)
+{
+ asm volatile("clflush %0" : "+m" (*(volatile char __force *)__p));
+}
+
+static inline void clflushopt(volatile void *__p)
+{
+ alternative_io(".byte " __stringify(NOP_DS_PREFIX) "; clflush %P0",
+ ".byte 0x66; clflush %P0",
+ X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT,
+ "+m" (*(volatile char __force *)__p));
+}
+
+static inline void clwb(volatile void *__p)
+{
+ volatile struct { char x[64]; } *p = __p;
+
+ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(
+ ".byte " __stringify(NOP_DS_PREFIX) "; clflush (%[pax])",
+ ".byte 0x66; clflush (%[pax])", /* clflushopt (%%rax) */
+ X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT,
+ ".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xae, 0x30", /* clwb (%%rax) */
+ X86_FEATURE_CLWB)
+ : [p] "+m" (*p)
+ : [pax] "a" (p));
+}
+
+#define nop() asm volatile ("nop")
+
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_SPECIAL_INSNS_H */