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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:02:30 +0000
commit76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad (patch)
treef5892e5ba6cc11949952a6ce4ecbe6d516d6ce58 /arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadlinux-c109f8d9e922037b3fa45f46d78384d49db8ad76.tar.xz
linux-c109f8d9e922037b3fa45f46d78384d49db8ad76.zip
Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/head64.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/head64.c491
1 files changed, 491 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88dc38b4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * prepare to run common code
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
+ */
+
+#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
+
+/* cpu_feature_enabled() cannot be used this early */
+#define USE_EARLY_PGTABLE_L5
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/start_kernel.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/kdebug.h>
+#include <asm/e820/api.h>
+#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
+#include <asm/bootparam_utils.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+#include <asm/kasan.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+
+/*
+ * Manage page tables very early on.
+ */
+extern pmd_t early_dynamic_pgts[EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES][PTRS_PER_PMD];
+static unsigned int __initdata next_early_pgt;
+pmdval_t early_pmd_flags = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE & ~(_PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_NX);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
+unsigned int __pgtable_l5_enabled __ro_after_init;
+unsigned int pgdir_shift __ro_after_init = 39;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pgdir_shift);
+unsigned int ptrs_per_p4d __ro_after_init = 1;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ptrs_per_p4d);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT
+unsigned long page_offset_base __ro_after_init = __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L4;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_offset_base);
+unsigned long vmalloc_base __ro_after_init = __VMALLOC_BASE_L4;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmalloc_base);
+unsigned long vmemmap_base __ro_after_init = __VMEMMAP_BASE_L4;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap_base);
+#endif
+
+#define __head __section(.head.text)
+
+static void __head *fixup_pointer(void *ptr, unsigned long physaddr)
+{
+ return ptr - (void *)_text + (void *)physaddr;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __head *fixup_long(void *ptr, unsigned long physaddr)
+{
+ return fixup_pointer(ptr, physaddr);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL
+static unsigned int __head *fixup_int(void *ptr, unsigned long physaddr)
+{
+ return fixup_pointer(ptr, physaddr);
+}
+
+static bool __head check_la57_support(unsigned long physaddr)
+{
+ /*
+ * 5-level paging is detected and enabled at kernel decomression
+ * stage. Only check if it has been enabled there.
+ */
+ if (!(native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_LA57))
+ return false;
+
+ *fixup_int(&__pgtable_l5_enabled, physaddr) = 1;
+ *fixup_int(&pgdir_shift, physaddr) = 48;
+ *fixup_int(&ptrs_per_p4d, physaddr) = 512;
+ *fixup_long(&page_offset_base, physaddr) = __PAGE_OFFSET_BASE_L5;
+ *fixup_long(&vmalloc_base, physaddr) = __VMALLOC_BASE_L5;
+ *fixup_long(&vmemmap_base, physaddr) = __VMEMMAP_BASE_L5;
+
+ return true;
+}
+#else
+static bool __head check_la57_support(unsigned long physaddr)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Code in __startup_64() can be relocated during execution, but the compiler
+ * doesn't have to generate PC-relative relocations when accessing globals from
+ * that function. Clang actually does not generate them, which leads to
+ * boot-time crashes. To work around this problem, every global pointer must
+ * be adjusted using fixup_pointer().
+ */
+unsigned long __head __startup_64(unsigned long physaddr,
+ struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+ unsigned long vaddr, vaddr_end;
+ unsigned long load_delta, *p;
+ unsigned long pgtable_flags;
+ pgdval_t *pgd;
+ p4dval_t *p4d;
+ pudval_t *pud;
+ pmdval_t *pmd, pmd_entry;
+ pteval_t *mask_ptr;
+ bool la57;
+ int i;
+ unsigned int *next_pgt_ptr;
+
+ la57 = check_la57_support(physaddr);
+
+ /* Is the address too large? */
+ if (physaddr >> MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS)
+ for (;;);
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the delta between the address I am compiled to run at
+ * and the address I am actually running at.
+ */
+ load_delta = physaddr - (unsigned long)(_text - __START_KERNEL_map);
+
+ /* Is the address not 2M aligned? */
+ if (load_delta & ~PMD_PAGE_MASK)
+ for (;;);
+
+ /* Activate Secure Memory Encryption (SME) if supported and enabled */
+ sme_enable(bp);
+
+ /* Include the SME encryption mask in the fixup value */
+ load_delta += sme_get_me_mask();
+
+ /* Fixup the physical addresses in the page table */
+
+ pgd = fixup_pointer(&early_top_pgt, physaddr);
+ p = pgd + pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map);
+ if (la57)
+ *p = (unsigned long)level4_kernel_pgt;
+ else
+ *p = (unsigned long)level3_kernel_pgt;
+ *p += _PAGE_TABLE_NOENC - __START_KERNEL_map + load_delta;
+
+ if (la57) {
+ p4d = fixup_pointer(&level4_kernel_pgt, physaddr);
+ p4d[511] += load_delta;
+ }
+
+ pud = fixup_pointer(&level3_kernel_pgt, physaddr);
+ pud[510] += load_delta;
+ pud[511] += load_delta;
+
+ pmd = fixup_pointer(level2_fixmap_pgt, physaddr);
+ for (i = FIXMAP_PMD_TOP; i > FIXMAP_PMD_TOP - FIXMAP_PMD_NUM; i--)
+ pmd[i] += load_delta;
+
+ /*
+ * Set up the identity mapping for the switchover. These
+ * entries should *NOT* have the global bit set! This also
+ * creates a bunch of nonsense entries but that is fine --
+ * it avoids problems around wraparound.
+ */
+
+ next_pgt_ptr = fixup_pointer(&next_early_pgt, physaddr);
+ pud = fixup_pointer(early_dynamic_pgts[(*next_pgt_ptr)++], physaddr);
+ pmd = fixup_pointer(early_dynamic_pgts[(*next_pgt_ptr)++], physaddr);
+
+ pgtable_flags = _KERNPG_TABLE_NOENC + sme_get_me_mask();
+
+ if (la57) {
+ p4d = fixup_pointer(early_dynamic_pgts[(*next_pgt_ptr)++],
+ physaddr);
+
+ i = (physaddr >> PGDIR_SHIFT) % PTRS_PER_PGD;
+ pgd[i + 0] = (pgdval_t)p4d + pgtable_flags;
+ pgd[i + 1] = (pgdval_t)p4d + pgtable_flags;
+
+ i = physaddr >> P4D_SHIFT;
+ p4d[(i + 0) % PTRS_PER_P4D] = (pgdval_t)pud + pgtable_flags;
+ p4d[(i + 1) % PTRS_PER_P4D] = (pgdval_t)pud + pgtable_flags;
+ } else {
+ i = (physaddr >> PGDIR_SHIFT) % PTRS_PER_PGD;
+ pgd[i + 0] = (pgdval_t)pud + pgtable_flags;
+ pgd[i + 1] = (pgdval_t)pud + pgtable_flags;
+ }
+
+ i = physaddr >> PUD_SHIFT;
+ pud[(i + 0) % PTRS_PER_PUD] = (pudval_t)pmd + pgtable_flags;
+ pud[(i + 1) % PTRS_PER_PUD] = (pudval_t)pmd + pgtable_flags;
+
+ pmd_entry = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL;
+ /* Filter out unsupported __PAGE_KERNEL_* bits: */
+ mask_ptr = fixup_pointer(&__supported_pte_mask, physaddr);
+ pmd_entry &= *mask_ptr;
+ pmd_entry += sme_get_me_mask();
+ pmd_entry += physaddr;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(_end - _text, PMD_SIZE); i++) {
+ int idx = i + (physaddr >> PMD_SHIFT);
+
+ pmd[idx % PTRS_PER_PMD] = pmd_entry + i * PMD_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Fixup the kernel text+data virtual addresses. Note that
+ * we might write invalid pmds, when the kernel is relocated
+ * cleanup_highmap() fixes this up along with the mappings
+ * beyond _end.
+ *
+ * Only the region occupied by the kernel image has so far
+ * been checked against the table of usable memory regions
+ * provided by the firmware, so invalidate pages outside that
+ * region. A page table entry that maps to a reserved area of
+ * memory would allow processor speculation into that area,
+ * and on some hardware (particularly the UV platform) even
+ * speculative access to some reserved areas is caught as an
+ * error, causing the BIOS to halt the system.
+ */
+
+ pmd = fixup_pointer(level2_kernel_pgt, physaddr);
+
+ /* invalidate pages before the kernel image */
+ for (i = 0; i < pmd_index((unsigned long)_text); i++)
+ pmd[i] &= ~_PAGE_PRESENT;
+
+ /* fixup pages that are part of the kernel image */
+ for (; i <= pmd_index((unsigned long)_end); i++)
+ if (pmd[i] & _PAGE_PRESENT)
+ pmd[i] += load_delta;
+
+ /* invalidate pages after the kernel image */
+ for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++)
+ pmd[i] &= ~_PAGE_PRESENT;
+
+ /*
+ * Fixup phys_base - remove the memory encryption mask to obtain
+ * the true physical address.
+ */
+ *fixup_long(&phys_base, physaddr) += load_delta - sme_get_me_mask();
+
+ /* Encrypt the kernel and related (if SME is active) */
+ sme_encrypt_kernel(bp);
+
+ /*
+ * Clear the memory encryption mask from the .bss..decrypted section.
+ * The bss section will be memset to zero later in the initialization so
+ * there is no need to zero it after changing the memory encryption
+ * attribute.
+ */
+ if (mem_encrypt_active()) {
+ vaddr = (unsigned long)__start_bss_decrypted;
+ vaddr_end = (unsigned long)__end_bss_decrypted;
+ for (; vaddr < vaddr_end; vaddr += PMD_SIZE) {
+ i = pmd_index(vaddr);
+ pmd[i] -= sme_get_me_mask();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Return the SME encryption mask (if SME is active) to be used as a
+ * modifier for the initial pgdir entry programmed into CR3.
+ */
+ return sme_get_me_mask();
+}
+
+unsigned long __startup_secondary_64(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Return the SME encryption mask (if SME is active) to be used as a
+ * modifier for the initial pgdir entry programmed into CR3.
+ */
+ return sme_get_me_mask();
+}
+
+/* Wipe all early page tables except for the kernel symbol map */
+static void __init reset_early_page_tables(void)
+{
+ memset(early_top_pgt, 0, sizeof(pgd_t)*(PTRS_PER_PGD-1));
+ next_early_pgt = 0;
+ write_cr3(__sme_pa_nodebug(early_top_pgt));
+}
+
+/* Create a new PMD entry */
+int __init __early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address, pmdval_t pmd)
+{
+ unsigned long physaddr = address - __PAGE_OFFSET;
+ pgdval_t pgd, *pgd_p;
+ p4dval_t p4d, *p4d_p;
+ pudval_t pud, *pud_p;
+ pmdval_t *pmd_p;
+
+ /* Invalid address or early pgt is done ? */
+ if (physaddr >= MAXMEM || read_cr3_pa() != __pa_nodebug(early_top_pgt))
+ return -1;
+
+again:
+ pgd_p = &early_top_pgt[pgd_index(address)].pgd;
+ pgd = *pgd_p;
+
+ /*
+ * The use of __START_KERNEL_map rather than __PAGE_OFFSET here is
+ * critical -- __PAGE_OFFSET would point us back into the dynamic
+ * range and we might end up looping forever...
+ */
+ if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
+ p4d_p = pgd_p;
+ else if (pgd)
+ p4d_p = (p4dval_t *)((pgd & PTE_PFN_MASK) + __START_KERNEL_map - phys_base);
+ else {
+ if (next_early_pgt >= EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES) {
+ reset_early_page_tables();
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ p4d_p = (p4dval_t *)early_dynamic_pgts[next_early_pgt++];
+ memset(p4d_p, 0, sizeof(*p4d_p) * PTRS_PER_P4D);
+ *pgd_p = (pgdval_t)p4d_p - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base + _KERNPG_TABLE;
+ }
+ p4d_p += p4d_index(address);
+ p4d = *p4d_p;
+
+ if (p4d)
+ pud_p = (pudval_t *)((p4d & PTE_PFN_MASK) + __START_KERNEL_map - phys_base);
+ else {
+ if (next_early_pgt >= EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES) {
+ reset_early_page_tables();
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ pud_p = (pudval_t *)early_dynamic_pgts[next_early_pgt++];
+ memset(pud_p, 0, sizeof(*pud_p) * PTRS_PER_PUD);
+ *p4d_p = (p4dval_t)pud_p - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base + _KERNPG_TABLE;
+ }
+ pud_p += pud_index(address);
+ pud = *pud_p;
+
+ if (pud)
+ pmd_p = (pmdval_t *)((pud & PTE_PFN_MASK) + __START_KERNEL_map - phys_base);
+ else {
+ if (next_early_pgt >= EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES) {
+ reset_early_page_tables();
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ pmd_p = (pmdval_t *)early_dynamic_pgts[next_early_pgt++];
+ memset(pmd_p, 0, sizeof(*pmd_p) * PTRS_PER_PMD);
+ *pud_p = (pudval_t)pmd_p - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base + _KERNPG_TABLE;
+ }
+ pmd_p[pmd_index(address)] = pmd;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __init early_make_pgtable(unsigned long address)
+{
+ unsigned long physaddr = address - __PAGE_OFFSET;
+ pmdval_t pmd;
+
+ pmd = (physaddr & PMD_MASK) + early_pmd_flags;
+
+ return __early_make_pgtable(address, pmd);
+}
+
+/* Don't add a printk in there. printk relies on the PDA which is not initialized
+ yet. */
+static void __init clear_bss(void)
+{
+ memset(__bss_start, 0,
+ (unsigned long) __bss_stop - (unsigned long) __bss_start);
+}
+
+static unsigned long get_cmd_line_ptr(void)
+{
+ unsigned long cmd_line_ptr = boot_params.hdr.cmd_line_ptr;
+
+ cmd_line_ptr |= (u64)boot_params.ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32;
+
+ return cmd_line_ptr;
+}
+
+static void __init copy_bootdata(char *real_mode_data)
+{
+ char * command_line;
+ unsigned long cmd_line_ptr;
+
+ /*
+ * If SME is active, this will create decrypted mappings of the
+ * boot data in advance of the copy operations.
+ */
+ sme_map_bootdata(real_mode_data);
+
+ memcpy(&boot_params, real_mode_data, sizeof boot_params);
+ sanitize_boot_params(&boot_params);
+ cmd_line_ptr = get_cmd_line_ptr();
+ if (cmd_line_ptr) {
+ command_line = __va(cmd_line_ptr);
+ memcpy(boot_command_line, command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The old boot data is no longer needed and won't be reserved,
+ * freeing up that memory for use by the system. If SME is active,
+ * we need to remove the mappings that were created so that the
+ * memory doesn't remain mapped as decrypted.
+ */
+ sme_unmap_bootdata(real_mode_data);
+}
+
+asmlinkage __visible void __init x86_64_start_kernel(char * real_mode_data)
+{
+ /*
+ * Build-time sanity checks on the kernel image and module
+ * area mappings. (these are purely build-time and produce no code)
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_VADDR < __START_KERNEL_map);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_VADDR - __START_KERNEL_map < KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(MODULES_LEN + KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE > 2*PUD_SIZE);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((__START_KERNEL_map & ~PMD_MASK) != 0);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((MODULES_VADDR & ~PMD_MASK) != 0);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(!(MODULES_VADDR > __START_KERNEL));
+ MAYBE_BUILD_BUG_ON(!(((MODULES_END - 1) & PGDIR_MASK) ==
+ (__START_KERNEL & PGDIR_MASK)));
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(__fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses) <= MODULES_END);
+
+ cr4_init_shadow();
+
+ /* Kill off the identity-map trampoline */
+ reset_early_page_tables();
+
+ clear_bss();
+
+ clear_page(init_top_pgt);
+
+ /*
+ * SME support may update early_pmd_flags to include the memory
+ * encryption mask, so it needs to be called before anything
+ * that may generate a page fault.
+ */
+ sme_early_init();
+
+ kasan_early_init();
+
+ idt_setup_early_handler();
+
+ copy_bootdata(__va(real_mode_data));
+
+ /*
+ * Load microcode early on BSP.
+ */
+ load_ucode_bsp();
+
+ /* set init_top_pgt kernel high mapping*/
+ init_top_pgt[511] = early_top_pgt[511];
+
+ x86_64_start_reservations(real_mode_data);
+}
+
+void __init x86_64_start_reservations(char *real_mode_data)
+{
+ /* version is always not zero if it is copied */
+ if (!boot_params.hdr.version)
+ copy_bootdata(__va(real_mode_data));
+
+ x86_early_init_platform_quirks();
+
+ switch (boot_params.hdr.hardware_subarch) {
+ case X86_SUBARCH_INTEL_MID:
+ x86_intel_mid_early_setup();
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ start_kernel();
+}