Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 3347 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ba16c426
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3347 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/kernel/printk.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
+ * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
+ * they've been read or not.  Added option to suppress kernel printk's
+ * to the console.  Added hook for sending the console messages
+ * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
+ * Ted Ts'o, 2/11/93.
+ * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
+ * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
+ *     manfred@colorfullife.com
+ * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
+ *	01Mar01 Andrew Morton
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/crash_core.h>
+#include <linux/kdb.h>
+#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
+#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
+#include <linux/syslog.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/irq_work.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+#include <trace/events/initcall.h>
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/printk.h>
+
+#include "console_cmdline.h"
+#include "braille.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+int console_printk[4] = {
+	CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT,	/* console_loglevel */
+	MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT,	/* default_message_loglevel */
+	CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MIN,		/* minimum_console_loglevel */
+	CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT,	/* default_console_loglevel */
+};
+
+atomic_t ignore_console_lock_warning __read_mostly = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ignore_console_lock_warning);
+
+/*
+ * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
+ * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
+ */
+int oops_in_progress;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress);
+
+/*
+ * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
+ * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
+ * driver system.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem);
+struct console *console_drivers;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+static struct lockdep_map console_lock_dep_map = {
+	.name = "console_lock"
+};
+#endif
+
+enum devkmsg_log_bits {
+	__DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_ON = 0,
+	__DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_OFF,
+	__DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_LOCK,
+};
+
+enum devkmsg_log_masks {
+	DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_ON             = BIT(__DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_ON),
+	DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF            = BIT(__DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_OFF),
+	DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_LOCK           = BIT(__DEVKMSG_LOG_BIT_LOCK),
+};
+
+/* Keep both the 'on' and 'off' bits clear, i.e. ratelimit by default: */
+#define DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_DEFAULT	0
+
+static unsigned int __read_mostly devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_DEFAULT;
+
+static int __control_devkmsg(char *str)
+{
+	if (!str)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
+		devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_ON;
+		return 2;
+	} else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
+		devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF;
+		return 3;
+	} else if (!strncmp(str, "ratelimit", 9)) {
+		devkmsg_log = DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_DEFAULT;
+		return 9;
+	}
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int __init control_devkmsg(char *str)
+{
+	if (__control_devkmsg(str) < 0) {
+		pr_warn("printk.devkmsg: bad option string '%s'\n", str);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Set sysctl string accordingly:
+	 */
+	if (devkmsg_log == DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_ON)
+		strcpy(devkmsg_log_str, "on");
+	else if (devkmsg_log == DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF)
+		strcpy(devkmsg_log_str, "off");
+	/* else "ratelimit" which is set by default. */
+
+	/*
+	 * Sysctl cannot change it anymore. The kernel command line setting of
+	 * this parameter is to force the setting to be permanent throughout the
+	 * runtime of the system. This is a precation measure against userspace
+	 * trying to be a smarta** and attempting to change it up on us.
+	 */
+	devkmsg_log |= DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_LOCK;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("printk.devkmsg=", control_devkmsg);
+
+char devkmsg_log_str[DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE] = "ratelimit";
+
+int devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+			      void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	char old_str[DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE];
+	unsigned int old;
+	int err;
+
+	if (write) {
+		if (devkmsg_log & DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_LOCK)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		old = devkmsg_log;
+		strncpy(old_str, devkmsg_log_str, DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE);
+	}
+
+	err = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (write) {
+		err = __control_devkmsg(devkmsg_log_str);
+
+		/*
+		 * Do not accept an unknown string OR a known string with
+		 * trailing crap...
+		 */
+		if (err < 0 || (err + 1 != *lenp)) {
+
+			/* ... and restore old setting. */
+			devkmsg_log = old;
+			strncpy(devkmsg_log_str, old_str, DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE);
+
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Number of registered extended console drivers.
+ *
+ * If extended consoles are present, in-kernel cont reassembly is disabled
+ * and each fragment is stored as a separate log entry with proper
+ * continuation flag so that every emitted message has full metadata.  This
+ * doesn't change the result for regular consoles or /proc/kmsg.  For
+ * /dev/kmsg, as long as the reader concatenates messages according to
+ * consecutive continuation flags, the end result should be the same too.
+ */
+static int nr_ext_console_drivers;
+
+/*
+ * Helper macros to handle lockdep when locking/unlocking console_sem. We use
+ * macros instead of functions so that _RET_IP_ contains useful information.
+ */
+#define down_console_sem() do { \
+	down(&console_sem);\
+	mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);\
+} while (0)
+
+static int __down_trylock_console_sem(unsigned long ip)
+{
+	int lock_failed;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	/*
+	 * Here and in __up_console_sem() we need to be in safe mode,
+	 * because spindump/WARN/etc from under console ->lock will
+	 * deadlock in printk()->down_trylock_console_sem() otherwise.
+	 */
+	printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);
+	lock_failed = down_trylock(&console_sem);
+	printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
+
+	if (lock_failed)
+		return 1;
+	mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, ip);
+	return 0;
+}
+#define down_trylock_console_sem() __down_trylock_console_sem(_RET_IP_)
+
+static void __up_console_sem(unsigned long ip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map, 1, ip);
+
+	printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);
+	up(&console_sem);
+	printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
+}
+#define up_console_sem() __up_console_sem(_RET_IP_)
+
+/*
+ * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
+ * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
+ * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
+ * hold it and are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
+ * paths in the console code where we end up in places I want
+ * locked without the console sempahore held).
+ */
+static int console_locked, console_suspended;
+
+/*
+ * If exclusive_console is non-NULL then only this console is to be printed to.
+ */
+static struct console *exclusive_console;
+
+/*
+ *	Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
+ */
+
+#define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
+
+static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES];
+
+static int preferred_console = -1;
+int console_set_on_cmdline;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline);
+
+/* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
+static int console_may_schedule;
+
+enum con_msg_format_flags {
+	MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT	= 0,
+	MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG	= (1 << 0),
+};
+
+static int console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
+
+/*
+ * The printk log buffer consists of a chain of concatenated variable
+ * length records. Every record starts with a record header, containing
+ * the overall length of the record.
+ *
+ * The heads to the first and last entry in the buffer, as well as the
+ * sequence numbers of these entries are maintained when messages are
+ * stored.
+ *
+ * If the heads indicate available messages, the length in the header
+ * tells the start next message. A length == 0 for the next message
+ * indicates a wrap-around to the beginning of the buffer.
+ *
+ * Every record carries the monotonic timestamp in microseconds, as well as
+ * the standard userspace syslog level and syslog facility. The usual
+ * kernel messages use LOG_KERN; userspace-injected messages always carry
+ * a matching syslog facility, by default LOG_USER. The origin of every
+ * message can be reliably determined that way.
+ *
+ * The human readable log message directly follows the message header. The
+ * length of the message text is stored in the header, the stored message
+ * is not terminated.
+ *
+ * Optionally, a message can carry a dictionary of properties (key/value pairs),
+ * to provide userspace with a machine-readable message context.
+ *
+ * Examples for well-defined, commonly used property names are:
+ *   DEVICE=b12:8               device identifier
+ *                                b12:8         block dev_t
+ *                                c127:3        char dev_t
+ *                                n8            netdev ifindex
+ *                                +sound:card0  subsystem:devname
+ *   SUBSYSTEM=pci              driver-core subsystem name
+ *
+ * Valid characters in property names are [a-zA-Z0-9.-_]. The plain text value
+ * follows directly after a '=' character. Every property is terminated by
+ * a '\0' character. The last property is not terminated.
+ *
+ * Example of a message structure:
+ *   0000  ff 8f 00 00 00 00 00 00      monotonic time in nsec
+ *   0008  34 00                        record is 52 bytes long
+ *   000a        0b 00                  text is 11 bytes long
+ *   000c              1f 00            dictionary is 23 bytes long
+ *   000e                    03 00      LOG_KERN (facility) LOG_ERR (level)
+ *   0010  69 74 27 73 20 61 20 6c      "it's a l"
+ *         69 6e 65                     "ine"
+ *   001b           44 45 56 49 43      "DEVIC"
+ *         45 3d 62 38 3a 32 00 44      "E=b8:2\0D"
+ *         52 49 56 45 52 3d 62 75      "RIVER=bu"
+ *         67                           "g"
+ *   0032     00 00 00                  padding to next message header
+ *
+ * The 'struct printk_log' buffer header must never be directly exported to
+ * userspace, it is a kernel-private implementation detail that might
+ * need to be changed in the future, when the requirements change.
+ *
+ * /dev/kmsg exports the structured data in the following line format:
+ *   "<level>,<sequnum>,<timestamp>,<contflag>[,additional_values, ... ];<message text>\n"
+ *
+ * Users of the export format should ignore possible additional values
+ * separated by ',', and find the message after the ';' character.
+ *
+ * The optional key/value pairs are attached as continuation lines starting
+ * with a space character and terminated by a newline. All possible
+ * non-prinatable characters are escaped in the "\xff" notation.
+ */
+
+enum log_flags {
+	LOG_NEWLINE	= 2,	/* text ended with a newline */
+	LOG_PREFIX	= 4,	/* text started with a prefix */
+	LOG_CONT	= 8,	/* text is a fragment of a continuation line */
+};
+
+struct printk_log {
+	u64 ts_nsec;		/* timestamp in nanoseconds */
+	u16 len;		/* length of entire record */
+	u16 text_len;		/* length of text buffer */
+	u16 dict_len;		/* length of dictionary buffer */
+	u8 facility;		/* syslog facility */
+	u8 flags:5;		/* internal record flags */
+	u8 level:3;		/* syslog level */
+}
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+__packed __aligned(4)
+#endif
+;
+
+/*
+ * The logbuf_lock protects kmsg buffer, indices, counters.  This can be taken
+ * within the scheduler's rq lock. It must be released before calling
+ * console_unlock() or anything else that might wake up a process.
+ */
+DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock);
+
+/*
+ * Helper macros to lock/unlock logbuf_lock and switch between
+ * printk-safe/unsafe modes.
+ */
+#define logbuf_lock_irq()				\
+	do {						\
+		printk_safe_enter_irq();		\
+		raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);		\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define logbuf_unlock_irq()				\
+	do {						\
+		raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);		\
+		printk_safe_exit_irq();			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags)			\
+	do {						\
+		printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);	\
+		raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);		\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags)		\
+	do {						\
+		raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);		\
+		printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);	\
+	} while (0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
+DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait);
+/* the next printk record to read by syslog(READ) or /proc/kmsg */
+static u64 syslog_seq;
+static u32 syslog_idx;
+static size_t syslog_partial;
+
+/* index and sequence number of the first record stored in the buffer */
+static u64 log_first_seq;
+static u32 log_first_idx;
+
+/* index and sequence number of the next record to store in the buffer */
+static u64 log_next_seq;
+static u32 log_next_idx;
+
+/* the next printk record to write to the console */
+static u64 console_seq;
+static u32 console_idx;
+static u64 exclusive_console_stop_seq;
+
+/* the next printk record to read after the last 'clear' command */
+static u64 clear_seq;
+static u32 clear_idx;
+
+#define PREFIX_MAX		32
+#define LOG_LINE_MAX		(1024 - PREFIX_MAX)
+
+#define LOG_LEVEL(v)		((v) & 0x07)
+#define LOG_FACILITY(v)		((v) >> 3 & 0xff)
+
+/* record buffer */
+#define LOG_ALIGN __alignof__(struct printk_log)
+#define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
+#define LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX (u32)(1 << 31)
+static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN] __aligned(LOG_ALIGN);
+static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
+static u32 log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
+
+/*
+ * We cannot access per-CPU data (e.g. per-CPU flush irq_work) before
+ * per_cpu_areas are initialised. This variable is set to true when
+ * it's safe to access per-CPU data.
+ */
+static bool __printk_percpu_data_ready __read_mostly;
+
+bool printk_percpu_data_ready(void)
+{
+	return __printk_percpu_data_ready;
+}
+
+/* Return log buffer address */
+char *log_buf_addr_get(void)
+{
+	return log_buf;
+}
+
+/* Return log buffer size */
+u32 log_buf_len_get(void)
+{
+	return log_buf_len;
+}
+
+/* human readable text of the record */
+static char *log_text(const struct printk_log *msg)
+{
+	return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct printk_log);
+}
+
+/* optional key/value pair dictionary attached to the record */
+static char *log_dict(const struct printk_log *msg)
+{
+	return (char *)msg + sizeof(struct printk_log) + msg->text_len;
+}
+
+/* get record by index; idx must point to valid msg */
+static struct printk_log *log_from_idx(u32 idx)
+{
+	struct printk_log *msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + idx);
+
+	/*
+	 * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
+	 * read the message at the start of the buffer.
+	 */
+	if (!msg->len)
+		return (struct printk_log *)log_buf;
+	return msg;
+}
+
+/* get next record; idx must point to valid msg */
+static u32 log_next(u32 idx)
+{
+	struct printk_log *msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + idx);
+
+	/* length == 0 indicates the end of the buffer; wrap */
+	/*
+	 * A length == 0 record is the end of buffer marker. Wrap around and
+	 * read the message at the start of the buffer as *this* one, and
+	 * return the one after that.
+	 */
+	if (!msg->len) {
+		msg = (struct printk_log *)log_buf;
+		return msg->len;
+	}
+	return idx + msg->len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether there is enough free space for the given message.
+ *
+ * The same values of first_idx and next_idx mean that the buffer
+ * is either empty or full.
+ *
+ * If the buffer is empty, we must respect the position of the indexes.
+ * They cannot be reset to the beginning of the buffer.
+ */
+static int logbuf_has_space(u32 msg_size, bool empty)
+{
+	u32 free;
+
+	if (log_next_idx > log_first_idx || empty)
+		free = max(log_buf_len - log_next_idx, log_first_idx);
+	else
+		free = log_first_idx - log_next_idx;
+
+	/*
+	 * We need space also for an empty header that signalizes wrapping
+	 * of the buffer.
+	 */
+	return free >= msg_size + sizeof(struct printk_log);
+}
+
+static int log_make_free_space(u32 msg_size)
+{
+	while (log_first_seq < log_next_seq &&
+	       !logbuf_has_space(msg_size, false)) {
+		/* drop old messages until we have enough contiguous space */
+		log_first_idx = log_next(log_first_idx);
+		log_first_seq++;
+	}
+
+	if (clear_seq < log_first_seq) {
+		clear_seq = log_first_seq;
+		clear_idx = log_first_idx;
+	}
+
+	/* sequence numbers are equal, so the log buffer is empty */
+	if (logbuf_has_space(msg_size, log_first_seq == log_next_seq))
+		return 0;
+
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* compute the message size including the padding bytes */
+static u32 msg_used_size(u16 text_len, u16 dict_len, u32 *pad_len)
+{
+	u32 size;
+
+	size = sizeof(struct printk_log) + text_len + dict_len;
+	*pad_len = (-size) & (LOG_ALIGN - 1);
+	size += *pad_len;
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Define how much of the log buffer we could take at maximum. The value
+ * must be greater than two. Note that only half of the buffer is available
+ * when the index points to the middle.
+ */
+#define MAX_LOG_TAKE_PART 4
+static const char trunc_msg[] = "<truncated>";
+
+static u32 truncate_msg(u16 *text_len, u16 *trunc_msg_len,
+			u16 *dict_len, u32 *pad_len)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The message should not take the whole buffer. Otherwise, it might
+	 * get removed too soon.
+	 */
+	u32 max_text_len = log_buf_len / MAX_LOG_TAKE_PART;
+	if (*text_len > max_text_len)
+		*text_len = max_text_len;
+	/* enable the warning message */
+	*trunc_msg_len = strlen(trunc_msg);
+	/* disable the "dict" completely */
+	*dict_len = 0;
+	/* compute the size again, count also the warning message */
+	return msg_used_size(*text_len + *trunc_msg_len, 0, pad_len);
+}
+
+/* insert record into the buffer, discard old ones, update heads */
+static int log_store(int facility, int level,
+		     enum log_flags flags, u64 ts_nsec,
+		     const char *dict, u16 dict_len,
+		     const char *text, u16 text_len)
+{
+	struct printk_log *msg;
+	u32 size, pad_len;
+	u16 trunc_msg_len = 0;
+
+	/* number of '\0' padding bytes to next message */
+	size = msg_used_size(text_len, dict_len, &pad_len);
+
+	if (log_make_free_space(size)) {
+		/* truncate the message if it is too long for empty buffer */
+		size = truncate_msg(&text_len, &trunc_msg_len,
+				    &dict_len, &pad_len);
+		/* survive when the log buffer is too small for trunc_msg */
+		if (log_make_free_space(size))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (log_next_idx + size + sizeof(struct printk_log) > log_buf_len) {
+		/*
+		 * This message + an additional empty header does not fit
+		 * at the end of the buffer. Add an empty header with len == 0
+		 * to signify a wrap around.
+		 */
+		memset(log_buf + log_next_idx, 0, sizeof(struct printk_log));
+		log_next_idx = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* fill message */
+	msg = (struct printk_log *)(log_buf + log_next_idx);
+	memcpy(log_text(msg), text, text_len);
+	msg->text_len = text_len;
+	if (trunc_msg_len) {
+		memcpy(log_text(msg) + text_len, trunc_msg, trunc_msg_len);
+		msg->text_len += trunc_msg_len;
+	}
+	memcpy(log_dict(msg), dict, dict_len);
+	msg->dict_len = dict_len;
+	msg->facility = facility;
+	msg->level = level & 7;
+	msg->flags = flags & 0x1f;
+	if (ts_nsec > 0)
+		msg->ts_nsec = ts_nsec;
+	else
+		msg->ts_nsec = local_clock();
+	memset(log_dict(msg) + dict_len, 0, pad_len);
+	msg->len = size;
+
+	/* insert message */
+	log_next_idx += msg->len;
+	log_next_seq++;
+
+	return msg->text_len;
+}
+
+int dmesg_restrict = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT);
+
+static int syslog_action_restricted(int type)
+{
+	if (dmesg_restrict)
+		return 1;
+	/*
+	 * Unless restricted, we allow "read all" and "get buffer size"
+	 * for everybody.
+	 */
+	return type != SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL &&
+	       type != SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER;
+}
+
+static int check_syslog_permissions(int type, int source)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If this is from /proc/kmsg and we've already opened it, then we've
+	 * already done the capabilities checks at open time.
+	 */
+	if (source == SYSLOG_FROM_PROC && type != SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN)
+		goto ok;
+
+	if (syslog_action_restricted(type)) {
+		if (capable(CAP_SYSLOG))
+			goto ok;
+		/*
+		 * For historical reasons, accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN too, with
+		 * a warning.
+		 */
+		if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+			pr_warn_once("%s (%d): Attempt to access syslog with "
+				     "CAP_SYS_ADMIN but no CAP_SYSLOG "
+				     "(deprecated).\n",
+				 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
+			goto ok;
+		}
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+ok:
+	return security_syslog(type);
+}
+
+static void append_char(char **pp, char *e, char c)
+{
+	if (*pp < e)
+		*(*pp)++ = c;
+}
+
+static ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
+				    struct printk_log *msg, u64 seq)
+{
+	u64 ts_usec = msg->ts_nsec;
+
+	do_div(ts_usec, 1000);
+
+	return scnprintf(buf, size, "%u,%llu,%llu,%c;",
+		       (msg->facility << 3) | msg->level, seq, ts_usec,
+		       msg->flags & LOG_CONT ? 'c' : '-');
+}
+
+static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
+				  char *dict, size_t dict_len,
+				  char *text, size_t text_len)
+{
+	char *p = buf, *e = buf + size;
+	size_t i;
+
+	/* escape non-printable characters */
+	for (i = 0; i < text_len; i++) {
+		unsigned char c = text[i];
+
+		if (c < ' ' || c >= 127 || c == '\\')
+			p += scnprintf(p, e - p, "\\x%02x", c);
+		else
+			append_char(&p, e, c);
+	}
+	append_char(&p, e, '\n');
+
+	if (dict_len) {
+		bool line = true;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < dict_len; i++) {
+			unsigned char c = dict[i];
+
+			if (line) {
+				append_char(&p, e, ' ');
+				line = false;
+			}
+
+			if (c == '\0') {
+				append_char(&p, e, '\n');
+				line = true;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (c < ' ' || c >= 127 || c == '\\') {
+				p += scnprintf(p, e - p, "\\x%02x", c);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			append_char(&p, e, c);
+		}
+		append_char(&p, e, '\n');
+	}
+
+	return p - buf;
+}
+
+/* /dev/kmsg - userspace message inject/listen interface */
+struct devkmsg_user {
+	u64 seq;
+	u32 idx;
+	struct ratelimit_state rs;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	char buf[CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX];
+};
+
+static ssize_t devkmsg_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	char *buf, *line;
+	int level = default_message_loglevel;
+	int facility = 1;	/* LOG_USER */
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+	size_t len = iov_iter_count(from);
+	ssize_t ret = len;
+
+	if (!user || len > LOG_LINE_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Ignore when user logging is disabled. */
+	if (devkmsg_log & DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF)
+		return len;
+
+	/* Ratelimit when not explicitly enabled. */
+	if (!(devkmsg_log & DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_ON)) {
+		if (!___ratelimit(&user->rs, current->comm))
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	buf = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	buf[len] = '\0';
+	if (!copy_from_iter_full(buf, len, from)) {
+		kfree(buf);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Extract and skip the syslog prefix <[0-9]*>. Coming from userspace
+	 * the decimal value represents 32bit, the lower 3 bit are the log
+	 * level, the rest are the log facility.
+	 *
+	 * If no prefix or no userspace facility is specified, we
+	 * enforce LOG_USER, to be able to reliably distinguish
+	 * kernel-generated messages from userspace-injected ones.
+	 */
+	line = buf;
+	if (line[0] == '<') {
+		char *endp = NULL;
+		unsigned int u;
+
+		u = simple_strtoul(line + 1, &endp, 10);
+		if (endp && endp[0] == '>') {
+			level = LOG_LEVEL(u);
+			if (LOG_FACILITY(u) != 0)
+				facility = LOG_FACILITY(u);
+			endp++;
+			len -= endp - line;
+			line = endp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	printk_emit(facility, level, NULL, 0, "%s", line);
+	kfree(buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t devkmsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+			    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+	struct printk_log *msg;
+	size_t len;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	if (!user)
+		return -EBADF;
+
+	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&user->lock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	logbuf_lock_irq();
+	while (user->seq == log_next_seq) {
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+			ret = -EAGAIN;
+			logbuf_unlock_irq();
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		logbuf_unlock_irq();
+		ret = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
+					       user->seq != log_next_seq);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		logbuf_lock_irq();
+	}
+
+	if (user->seq < log_first_seq) {
+		/* our last seen message is gone, return error and reset */
+		user->idx = log_first_idx;
+		user->seq = log_first_seq;
+		ret = -EPIPE;
+		logbuf_unlock_irq();
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	msg = log_from_idx(user->idx);
+	len = msg_print_ext_header(user->buf, sizeof(user->buf),
+				   msg, user->seq);
+	len += msg_print_ext_body(user->buf + len, sizeof(user->buf) - len,
+				  log_dict(msg), msg->dict_len,
+				  log_text(msg), msg->text_len);
+
+	user->idx = log_next(user->idx);
+	user->seq++;
+	logbuf_unlock_irq();
+
+	if (len > count) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, user->buf, len)) {
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = len;
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&user->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static loff_t devkmsg_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+	struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+	loff_t ret = 0;
+
+	if (!user)
+		return -EBADF;
+	if (offset)
+		return -ESPIPE;
+
+	logbuf_lock_irq();
+	switch (whence) {
+	case SEEK_SET:
+		/* the first record */
+		user->idx = log_first_idx;
+		user->seq = log_first_seq;
+		break;
+	case SEEK_DATA:
+		/*
+		 * The first record after the last SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR,
+		 * like issued by 'dmesg -c'. Reading /dev/kmsg itself
+		 * changes no global state, and does not clear anything.
+		 */
+		user->idx = clear_idx;
+		user->seq = clear_seq;
+		break;
+	case SEEK_END:
+		/* after the last record */
+		user->idx = log_next_idx;
+		user->seq = log_next_seq;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	logbuf_unlock_irq();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __poll_t devkmsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+	__poll_t ret = 0;
+
+	if (!user)
+		return EPOLLERR|EPOLLNVAL;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &log_wait, wait);
+
+	logbuf_lock_irq();
+	if (user->seq < log_next_seq) {
+		/* return error when data has vanished underneath us */
+		if (user->seq < log_first_seq)
+			ret = EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDNORM|EPOLLERR|EPOLLPRI;
+		else
+			ret = EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDNORM;
+	}
+	logbuf_unlock_irq();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int devkmsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct devkmsg_user *user;
+	int err;
+
+	if (devkmsg_log & DEVKMSG_LOG_MASK_OFF)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* write-only does not need any file context */
+	if ((file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_WRONLY) {
+		err = check_syslog_permissions(SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL,
+					       SYSLOG_FROM_READER);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	user = kmalloc(sizeof(struct devkmsg_user), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!user)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ratelimit_default_init(&user->rs);
+	ratelimit_set_flags(&user->rs, RATELIMIT_MSG_ON_RELEASE);
+
+	mutex_init(&user->lock);
+
+	logbuf_lock_irq();
+	user->idx = log_first_idx;
+	user->seq = log_first_seq;
+	logbuf_unlock_irq();
+
+	file->private_data = user;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int devkmsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct devkmsg_user *user = file->private_data;
+
+	if (!user)
+		return 0;
+
+	ratelimit_state_exit(&user->rs);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&user->lock);
+	kfree(user);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations kmsg_fops = {
+	.open = devkmsg_open,
+	.read = devkmsg_read,
+	.write_iter = devkmsg_write,
+	.llseek = devkmsg_llseek,
+	.poll = devkmsg_poll,
+	.release = devkmsg_release,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
+/*
+ * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcore
+ *
+ * /proc/vmcore is used by various utilities, like crash and makedumpfile to
+ * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate.  These
+ * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the
+ * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash.
+ */
+void log_buf_vmcoreinfo_setup(void)
+{
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf);
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len);
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_first_idx);
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(clear_idx);
+	VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_next_idx);
+	/*
+	 * Export struct printk_log size and field offsets. User space tools can
+	 * parse it and detect any changes to structure down the line.
+	 */
+	VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(printk_log);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_log, ts_nsec);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_log, len);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_log, text_len);
+	VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(printk_log, dict_len);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* requested log_buf_len from kernel cmdline */
+static unsigned long __initdata new_log_buf_len;
+
+/* we practice scaling the ring buffer by powers of 2 */
+static void __init log_buf_len_update(u64 size)
+{
+	if (size > (u64)LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX) {
+		size = (u64)LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX;
+		pr_err("log_buf over 2G is not supported.\n");
+	}
+
+	if (size)
+		size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
+	if (size > log_buf_len)
+		new_log_buf_len = (unsigned long)size;
+}
+
+/* save requested log_buf_len since it's too early to process it */
+static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str)
+{
+	u64 size;
+
+	if (!str)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	size = memparse(str, &str);
+
+	log_buf_len_update(size);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("log_buf_len", log_buf_len_setup);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+#define __LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT)
+
+static void __init log_buf_add_cpu(void)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu_extra;
+
+	/*
+	 * archs should set up cpu_possible_bits properly with
+	 * set_cpu_possible() after setup_arch() but just in
+	 * case lets ensure this is valid.
+	 */
+	if (num_possible_cpus() == 1)
+		return;
+
+	cpu_extra = (num_possible_cpus() - 1) * __LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_LEN;
+
+	/* by default this will only continue through for large > 64 CPUs */
+	if (cpu_extra <= __LOG_BUF_LEN / 2)
+		return;
+
+	pr_info("log_buf_len individual max cpu contribution: %d bytes\n",
+		__LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_LEN);
+	pr_info("log_buf_len total cpu_extra contributions: %d bytes\n",
+		cpu_extra);
+	pr_info("log_buf_len min size: %d bytes\n", __LOG_BUF_LEN);
+
+	log_buf_len_update(cpu_extra + __LOG_BUF_LEN);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
+static inline void log_buf_add_cpu(void) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
+
+static void __init set_percpu_data_ready(void)
+{
+	printk_safe_init();
+	/* Make sure we set this flag only after printk_safe() init is done */
+	barrier();
+	__printk_percpu_data_ready = true;
+}
+
+void __init setup_log_buf(int early)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	char *new_log_buf;
+	unsigned int free;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some archs call setup_log_buf() multiple times - first is very
+	 * early, e.g. from setup_arch(), and second - when percpu_areas
+	 * are initialised.
+	 */
+	if (!early)
+		set_percpu_data_ready();
+
+	if (log_buf != __log_buf)
+		return;
+
+	if (!early && !new_log_buf_len)
+		log_buf_add_cpu();
+
+	if (!new_log_buf_len)
+		return;
+
+	if (early) {
+		new_log_buf =
+			memblock_virt_alloc(new_log_buf_len, LOG_ALIGN);
+	} else {
+		new_log_buf = memblock_virt_alloc_nopanic(new_log_buf_len,
+							  LOG_ALIGN);
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(!new_log_buf)) {
+		pr_err("log_buf_len: %lu bytes not available\n",
+			new_log_buf_len);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
+	log_buf_len = new_log_buf_len;
+	log_buf = new_log_buf;
+	new_log_buf_len = 0;
+	free = __LOG_BUF_LEN - log_next_idx;
+	memcpy(log_buf, __log_buf, __LOG_BUF_LEN);
+	logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
+
+	pr_info("log_buf_len: %u bytes\n", log_buf_len);
+	pr_info("early log buf free: %u(%u%%)\n",
+		free, (free * 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN);
+}
+
+static bool __read_mostly ignore_loglevel;
+
+static int __init ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str)
+{
+	ignore_loglevel = true;
+	pr_info("debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup);
+module_param(ignore_loglevel, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_loglevel,
+		 "ignore loglevel setting (prints all kernel messages to the console)");
+
+static bool suppress_message_printing(int level)
+{
+	return (level >= console_loglevel && !ignore_loglevel);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
+
+static int boot_delay; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
+static unsigned long long loops_per_msec;	/* based on boot_delay */
+
+static int __init boot_delay_setup(char *str)
+{
+	unsigned long lpj;
+
+	lpj = preset_lpj ? preset_lpj : 1000000;	/* some guess */
+	loops_per_msec = (unsigned long long)lpj / 1000 * HZ;
+
+	get_option(&str, &boot_delay);
+	if (boot_delay > 10 * 1000)
+		boot_delay = 0;
+
+	pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
+		"HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n",
+		boot_delay, preset_lpj, lpj, HZ, loops_per_msec);
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("boot_delay", boot_delay_setup);
+
+static void boot_delay_msec(int level)
+{
+	unsigned long long k;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	if ((boot_delay == 0 || system_state >= SYSTEM_RUNNING)
+		|| suppress_message_printing(level)) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	k = (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec * boot_delay;
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay);
+	while (k) {
+		k--;
+		cpu_relax();
+		/*
+		 * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
+		 * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
+		 * is secondary and may or may not happen.
+		 */
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
+			break;
+		touch_nmi_watchdog();
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline void boot_delay_msec(int level)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static bool printk_time = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME);
+module_param_named(time, printk_time, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+
+static size_t print_time(u64 ts, char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned long rem_nsec;
+
+	if (!printk_time)
+		return 0;
+
+	rem_nsec = do_div(ts, 1000000000);
+
+	if (!buf)
+		return snprintf(NULL, 0, "[%5lu.000000] ", (unsigned long)ts);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
+		       (unsigned long)ts, rem_nsec / 1000);
+}
+
+static size_t print_prefix(const struct printk_log *msg, bool syslog, char *buf)
+{
+	size_t len = 0;
+	unsigned int prefix = (msg->facility << 3) | msg->level;
+
+	if (syslog) {
+		if (buf) {
+			len += sprintf(buf, "<%u>", prefix);
+		} else {
+			len += 3;
+			if (prefix > 999)
+				len += 3;
+			else if (prefix > 99)
+				len += 2;
+			else if (prefix > 9)
+				len++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len += print_time(msg->ts_nsec, buf ? buf + len : NULL);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg, bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	const char *text = log_text(msg);
+	size_t text_size = msg->text_len;
+	size_t len = 0;
+
+	do {
+		const char *next = memchr(text, '\n', text_size);
+		size_t text_len;
+
+		if (next) {
+			text_len = next - text;
+			next++;
+			text_size -= next - text;
+		} else {
+			text_len = text_size;
+		}
+
+		if (buf) {
+			if (print_prefix(msg, syslog, NULL) +
+			    text_len + 1 >= size - len)
+				break;
+
+			len += print_prefix(msg, syslog, buf + len);
+			memcpy(buf + len, text, text_len);
+			len += text_len;
+			buf[len++] = '\n';
+		} else {
+			/* SYSLOG_ACTION_* buffer size only calculation */
+			len += print_prefix(msg, syslog, NULL);
+			len += text_len;
+			len++;
+		}
+
+		text = next;
+	} while (text);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int syslog_print(char __user *buf, int size)
+{
+	char *text;
+	struct printk_log *msg;
+	int len = 0;
+
+	text = kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!text)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		size_t n;
+		size_t skip;
+
+		logbuf_lock_irq();
+		if (syslog_seq < log_first_seq) {
+			/* messages are gone, move to first one */
+			syslog_seq = log_first_seq;
+			syslog_idx = log_first_idx;
+			syslog_partial = 0;
+		}
+		if (syslog_seq == log_next_seq) {
+			logbuf_unlock_irq();
+			break;
+		}
+
+		skip = syslog_partial;
+		msg = log_from_idx(syslog_idx);
+		n = msg_print_text(msg, true, text, LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX);
+		if (n - syslog_partial <= size) {
+			/* message fits into buffer, move forward */
+			syslog_idx = log_next(syslog_idx);
+			syslog_seq++;
+			n -= syslog_partial;
+			syslog_partial = 0;
+		} else if (!len){
+			/* partial read(), remember position */
+			n = size;
+			syslog_partial += n;
+		} else
+			n = 0;
+		logbuf_unlock_irq();
+
+		if (!n)
+			break;
+
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, text + skip, n)) {
+			if (!len)
+				len = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		len += n;
+		size -= n;
+		buf += n;
+	}
+
+	kfree(text);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int syslog_print_all(char __user *buf, int size, bool clear)
+{
+	char *text;
+	int len = 0;
+	u64 next_seq;
+	u64 seq;
+	u32 idx;
+
+	text = kmalloc(LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!text)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	logbuf_lock_irq();
+	/*
+	 * Find first record that fits, including all following records,
+	 * into the user-provided buffer for this dump.
+	 */
+	seq = clear_seq;
+	idx = clear_idx;
+	while (seq < log_next_seq) {
+		struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+
+		len += msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
+		idx = log_next(idx);
+		seq++;
+	}
+
+	/* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
+	seq = clear_seq;
+	idx = clear_idx;
+	while (len > size && seq < log_next_seq) {
+		struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+
+		len -= msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
+		idx = log_next(idx);
+		seq++;
+	}
+
+	/* last message fitting into this dump */
+	next_seq = log_next_seq;
+
+	len = 0;
+	while (len >= 0 && seq < next_seq) {
+		struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+		int textlen;
+
+		textlen = msg_print_text(msg, true, text,
+					 LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX);
+		if (textlen < 0) {
+			len = textlen;
+			break;
+		}
+		idx = log_next(idx);
+		seq++;
+
+		logbuf_unlock_irq();
+		if (copy_to_user(buf + len, text, textlen))
+			len = -EFAULT;
+		else
+			len += textlen;
+		logbuf_lock_irq();
+
+		if (seq < log_first_seq) {
+			/* messages are gone, move to next one */
+			seq = log_first_seq;
+			idx = log_first_idx;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (clear) {
+		clear_seq = log_next_seq;
+		clear_idx = log_next_idx;
+	}
+	logbuf_unlock_irq();
+
+	kfree(text);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static void syslog_clear(void)
+{
+	logbuf_lock_irq();
+	clear_seq = log_next_seq;
+	clear_idx = log_next_idx;
+	logbuf_unlock_irq();
+}
+
+int do_syslog(int type, char __user *buf, int len, int source)
+{
+	bool clear = false;
+	static int saved_console_loglevel = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
+	int error;
+
+	error = check_syslog_permissions(type, source);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE:	/* Close log */
+		break;
+	case SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN:	/* Open log */
+		break;
+	case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ:	/* Read from log */
+		if (!buf || len < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!len)
+			return 0;
+		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		error = wait_event_interruptible(log_wait,
+						 syslog_seq != log_next_seq);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+		error = syslog_print(buf, len);
+		break;
+	/* Read/clear last kernel messages */
+	case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR:
+		clear = true;
+		/* FALL THRU */
+	/* Read last kernel messages */
+	case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL:
+		if (!buf || len < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (!len)
+			return 0;
+		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		error = syslog_print_all(buf, len, clear);
+		break;
+	/* Clear ring buffer */
+	case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR:
+		syslog_clear();
+		break;
+	/* Disable logging to console */
+	case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF:
+		if (saved_console_loglevel == LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT)
+			saved_console_loglevel = console_loglevel;
+		console_loglevel = minimum_console_loglevel;
+		break;
+	/* Enable logging to console */
+	case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON:
+		if (saved_console_loglevel != LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT) {
+			console_loglevel = saved_console_loglevel;
+			saved_console_loglevel = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
+		}
+		break;
+	/* Set level of messages printed to console */
+	case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL:
+		if (len < 1 || len > 8)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (len < minimum_console_loglevel)
+			len = minimum_console_loglevel;
+		console_loglevel = len;
+		/* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */
+		saved_console_loglevel = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
+		break;
+	/* Number of chars in the log buffer */
+	case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD:
+		logbuf_lock_irq();
+		if (syslog_seq < log_first_seq) {
+			/* messages are gone, move to first one */
+			syslog_seq = log_first_seq;
+			syslog_idx = log_first_idx;
+			syslog_partial = 0;
+		}
+		if (source == SYSLOG_FROM_PROC) {
+			/*
+			 * Short-cut for poll(/"proc/kmsg") which simply checks
+			 * for pending data, not the size; return the count of
+			 * records, not the length.
+			 */
+			error = log_next_seq - syslog_seq;
+		} else {
+			u64 seq = syslog_seq;
+			u32 idx = syslog_idx;
+
+			while (seq < log_next_seq) {
+				struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+
+				error += msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
+				idx = log_next(idx);
+				seq++;
+			}
+			error -= syslog_partial;
+		}
+		logbuf_unlock_irq();
+		break;
+	/* Size of the log buffer */
+	case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER:
+		error = log_buf_len;
+		break;
+	default:
+		error = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog, int, type, char __user *, buf, int, len)
+{
+	return do_syslog(type, buf, len, SYSLOG_FROM_READER);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Special console_lock variants that help to reduce the risk of soft-lockups.
+ * They allow to pass console_lock to another printk() call using a busy wait.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
+static struct lockdep_map console_owner_dep_map = {
+	.name = "console_owner"
+};
+#endif
+
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(console_owner_lock);
+static struct task_struct *console_owner;
+static bool console_waiter;
+
+/**
+ * console_lock_spinning_enable - mark beginning of code where another
+ *	thread might safely busy wait
+ *
+ * This basically converts console_lock into a spinlock. This marks
+ * the section where the console_lock owner can not sleep, because
+ * there may be a waiter spinning (like a spinlock). Also it must be
+ * ready to hand over the lock at the end of the section.
+ */
+static void console_lock_spinning_enable(void)
+{
+	raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock);
+	console_owner = current;
+	raw_spin_unlock(&console_owner_lock);
+
+	/* The waiter may spin on us after setting console_owner */
+	spin_acquire(&console_owner_dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
+}
+
+/**
+ * console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check - mark end of code where another
+ *	thread was able to busy wait and check if there is a waiter
+ *
+ * This is called at the end of the section where spinning is allowed.
+ * It has two functions. First, it is a signal that it is no longer
+ * safe to start busy waiting for the lock. Second, it checks if
+ * there is a busy waiter and passes the lock rights to her.
+ *
+ * Important: Callers lose the lock if there was a busy waiter.
+ *	They must not touch items synchronized by console_lock
+ *	in this case.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if the lock rights were passed, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(void)
+{
+	int waiter;
+
+	raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock);
+	waiter = READ_ONCE(console_waiter);
+	console_owner = NULL;
+	raw_spin_unlock(&console_owner_lock);
+
+	if (!waiter) {
+		spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* The waiter is now free to continue */
+	WRITE_ONCE(console_waiter, false);
+
+	spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+
+	/*
+	 * Hand off console_lock to waiter. The waiter will perform
+	 * the up(). After this, the waiter is the console_lock owner.
+	 */
+	mutex_release(&console_lock_dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * console_trylock_spinning - try to get console_lock by busy waiting
+ *
+ * This allows to busy wait for the console_lock when the current
+ * owner is running in specially marked sections. It means that
+ * the current owner is running and cannot reschedule until it
+ * is ready to lose the lock.
+ *
+ * Return: 1 if we got the lock, 0 othrewise
+ */
+static int console_trylock_spinning(void)
+{
+	struct task_struct *owner = NULL;
+	bool waiter;
+	bool spin = false;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (console_trylock())
+		return 1;
+
+	printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);
+
+	raw_spin_lock(&console_owner_lock);
+	owner = READ_ONCE(console_owner);
+	waiter = READ_ONCE(console_waiter);
+	if (!waiter && owner && owner != current) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(console_waiter, true);
+		spin = true;
+	}
+	raw_spin_unlock(&console_owner_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * If there is an active printk() writing to the
+	 * consoles, instead of having it write our data too,
+	 * see if we can offload that load from the active
+	 * printer, and do some printing ourselves.
+	 * Go into a spin only if there isn't already a waiter
+	 * spinning, and there is an active printer, and
+	 * that active printer isn't us (recursive printk?).
+	 */
+	if (!spin) {
+		printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* We spin waiting for the owner to release us */
+	spin_acquire(&console_owner_dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_);
+	/* Owner will clear console_waiter on hand off */
+	while (READ_ONCE(console_waiter))
+		cpu_relax();
+	spin_release(&console_owner_dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+
+	printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
+	/*
+	 * The owner passed the console lock to us.
+	 * Since we did not spin on console lock, annotate
+	 * this as a trylock. Otherwise lockdep will
+	 * complain.
+	 */
+	mutex_acquire(&console_lock_dep_map, 0, 1, _THIS_IP_);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
+ * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
+ * The console_lock must be held.
+ */
+static void call_console_drivers(const char *ext_text, size_t ext_len,
+				 const char *text, size_t len)
+{
+	struct console *con;
+
+	trace_console_rcuidle(text, len);
+
+	if (!console_drivers)
+		return;
+
+	for_each_console(con) {
+		if (exclusive_console && con != exclusive_console)
+			continue;
+		if (!(con->flags & CON_ENABLED))
+			continue;
+		if (!con->write)
+			continue;
+		if (!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
+		    !(con->flags & CON_ANYTIME))
+			continue;
+		if (con->flags & CON_EXTENDED)
+			con->write(con, ext_text, ext_len);
+		else
+			con->write(con, text, len);
+	}
+}
+
+int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly;
+
+static inline void printk_delay(void)
+{
+	if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec)) {
+		int m = printk_delay_msec;
+
+		while (m--) {
+			mdelay(1);
+			touch_nmi_watchdog();
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Continuation lines are buffered, and not committed to the record buffer
+ * until the line is complete, or a race forces it. The line fragments
+ * though, are printed immediately to the consoles to ensure everything has
+ * reached the console in case of a kernel crash.
+ */
+static struct cont {
+	char buf[LOG_LINE_MAX];
+	size_t len;			/* length == 0 means unused buffer */
+	struct task_struct *owner;	/* task of first print*/
+	u64 ts_nsec;			/* time of first print */
+	u8 level;			/* log level of first message */
+	u8 facility;			/* log facility of first message */
+	enum log_flags flags;		/* prefix, newline flags */
+} cont;
+
+static void cont_flush(void)
+{
+	if (cont.len == 0)
+		return;
+
+	log_store(cont.facility, cont.level, cont.flags, cont.ts_nsec,
+		  NULL, 0, cont.buf, cont.len);
+	cont.len = 0;
+}
+
+static bool cont_add(int facility, int level, enum log_flags flags, const char *text, size_t len)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If ext consoles are present, flush and skip in-kernel
+	 * continuation.  See nr_ext_console_drivers definition.  Also, if
+	 * the line gets too long, split it up in separate records.
+	 */
+	if (nr_ext_console_drivers || cont.len + len > sizeof(cont.buf)) {
+		cont_flush();
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!cont.len) {
+		cont.facility = facility;
+		cont.level = level;
+		cont.owner = current;
+		cont.ts_nsec = local_clock();
+		cont.flags = flags;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(cont.buf + cont.len, text, len);
+	cont.len += len;
+
+	// The original flags come from the first line,
+	// but later continuations can add a newline.
+	if (flags & LOG_NEWLINE) {
+		cont.flags |= LOG_NEWLINE;
+		cont_flush();
+	}
+
+	if (cont.len > (sizeof(cont.buf) * 80) / 100)
+		cont_flush();
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static size_t log_output(int facility, int level, enum log_flags lflags, const char *dict, size_t dictlen, char *text, size_t text_len)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If an earlier line was buffered, and we're a continuation
+	 * write from the same process, try to add it to the buffer.
+	 */
+	if (cont.len) {
+		if (cont.owner == current && (lflags & LOG_CONT)) {
+			if (cont_add(facility, level, lflags, text, text_len))
+				return text_len;
+		}
+		/* Otherwise, make sure it's flushed */
+		cont_flush();
+	}
+
+	/* Skip empty continuation lines that couldn't be added - they just flush */
+	if (!text_len && (lflags & LOG_CONT))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* If it doesn't end in a newline, try to buffer the current line */
+	if (!(lflags & LOG_NEWLINE)) {
+		if (cont_add(facility, level, lflags, text, text_len))
+			return text_len;
+	}
+
+	/* Store it in the record log */
+	return log_store(facility, level, lflags, 0, dict, dictlen, text, text_len);
+}
+
+/* Must be called under logbuf_lock. */
+int vprintk_store(int facility, int level,
+		  const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
+		  const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	static char textbuf[LOG_LINE_MAX];
+	char *text = textbuf;
+	size_t text_len;
+	enum log_flags lflags = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The printf needs to come first; we need the syslog
+	 * prefix which might be passed-in as a parameter.
+	 */
+	text_len = vscnprintf(text, sizeof(textbuf), fmt, args);
+
+	/* mark and strip a trailing newline */
+	if (text_len && text[text_len-1] == '\n') {
+		text_len--;
+		lflags |= LOG_NEWLINE;
+	}
+
+	/* strip kernel syslog prefix and extract log level or control flags */
+	if (facility == 0) {
+		int kern_level;
+
+		while ((kern_level = printk_get_level(text)) != 0) {
+			switch (kern_level) {
+			case '0' ... '7':
+				if (level == LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT)
+					level = kern_level - '0';
+				/* fallthrough */
+			case 'd':	/* KERN_DEFAULT */
+				lflags |= LOG_PREFIX;
+				break;
+			case 'c':	/* KERN_CONT */
+				lflags |= LOG_CONT;
+			}
+
+			text_len -= 2;
+			text += 2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (level == LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT)
+		level = default_message_loglevel;
+
+	if (dict)
+		lflags |= LOG_PREFIX|LOG_NEWLINE;
+
+	return log_output(facility, level, lflags,
+			  dict, dictlen, text, text_len);
+}
+
+asmlinkage int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
+			    const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
+			    const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	int printed_len;
+	bool in_sched = false, pending_output;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 curr_log_seq;
+
+	if (level == LOGLEVEL_SCHED) {
+		level = LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
+		in_sched = true;
+	}
+
+	boot_delay_msec(level);
+	printk_delay();
+
+	/* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
+	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
+	curr_log_seq = log_next_seq;
+	printed_len = vprintk_store(facility, level, dict, dictlen, fmt, args);
+	pending_output = (curr_log_seq != log_next_seq);
+	logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
+
+	/* If called from the scheduler, we can not call up(). */
+	if (!in_sched && pending_output) {
+		/*
+		 * Disable preemption to avoid being preempted while holding
+		 * console_sem which would prevent anyone from printing to
+		 * console
+		 */
+		preempt_disable();
+		/*
+		 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the console
+		 * semaphore.  The release will print out buffers and wake up
+		 * /dev/kmsg and syslog() users.
+		 */
+		if (console_trylock_spinning())
+			console_unlock();
+		preempt_enable();
+	}
+
+	if (pending_output)
+		wake_up_klogd();
+	return printed_len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk_emit);
+
+asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	return vprintk_func(fmt, args);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk);
+
+asmlinkage int printk_emit(int facility, int level,
+			   const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
+			   const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int r;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	r = vprintk_emit(facility, level, dict, dictlen, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_emit);
+
+int vprintk_default(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	int r;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
+	/* Allow to pass printk() to kdb but avoid a recursion. */
+	if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk && kdb_printf_cpu < 0)) {
+		r = vkdb_printf(KDB_MSGSRC_PRINTK, fmt, args);
+		return r;
+	}
+#endif
+	r = vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT, NULL, 0, fmt, args);
+
+	return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vprintk_default);
+
+/**
+ * printk - print a kernel message
+ * @fmt: format string
+ *
+ * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
+ *
+ * We try to grab the console_lock. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the
+ * output and call the console drivers.  If we fail to get the semaphore, we
+ * place the output into the log buffer and return. The current holder of
+ * the console_sem will notice the new output in console_unlock(); and will
+ * send it to the consoles before releasing the lock.
+ *
+ * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
+ * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
+ * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
+ *
+ * See also:
+ * printf(3)
+ *
+ * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
+ */
+asmlinkage __visible int printk(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int r;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	r = vprintk_func(fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return r;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
+
+#define LOG_LINE_MAX		0
+#define PREFIX_MAX		0
+
+static u64 syslog_seq;
+static u32 syslog_idx;
+static u64 console_seq;
+static u32 console_idx;
+static u64 exclusive_console_stop_seq;
+static u64 log_first_seq;
+static u32 log_first_idx;
+static u64 log_next_seq;
+static char *log_text(const struct printk_log *msg) { return NULL; }
+static char *log_dict(const struct printk_log *msg) { return NULL; }
+static struct printk_log *log_from_idx(u32 idx) { return NULL; }
+static u32 log_next(u32 idx) { return 0; }
+static ssize_t msg_print_ext_header(char *buf, size_t size,
+				    struct printk_log *msg,
+				    u64 seq) { return 0; }
+static ssize_t msg_print_ext_body(char *buf, size_t size,
+				  char *dict, size_t dict_len,
+				  char *text, size_t text_len) { return 0; }
+static void console_lock_spinning_enable(void) { }
+static int console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check(void) { return 0; }
+static void call_console_drivers(const char *ext_text, size_t ext_len,
+				 const char *text, size_t len) {}
+static size_t msg_print_text(const struct printk_log *msg,
+			     bool syslog, char *buf, size_t size) { return 0; }
+static bool suppress_message_printing(int level) { return false; }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PRINTK */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
+struct console *early_console;
+
+asmlinkage __visible void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	char buf[512];
+	int n;
+
+	if (!early_console)
+		return;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	n = vscnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	early_console->write(early_console, buf, n);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int __add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options,
+				   char *brl_options)
+{
+	struct console_cmdline *c;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 *	See if this tty is not yet registered, and
+	 *	if we have a slot free.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0, c = console_cmdline;
+	     i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && c->name[0];
+	     i++, c++) {
+		if (strcmp(c->name, name) == 0 && c->index == idx) {
+			if (!brl_options)
+				preferred_console = i;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES)
+		return -E2BIG;
+	if (!brl_options)
+		preferred_console = i;
+	strlcpy(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name));
+	c->options = options;
+	braille_set_options(c, brl_options);
+
+	c->index = idx;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init console_msg_format_setup(char *str)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(str, "syslog"))
+		console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG;
+	if (!strcmp(str, "default"))
+		console_msg_format = MSG_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("console_msg_format=", console_msg_format_setup);
+
+/*
+ * Set up a console.  Called via do_early_param() in init/main.c
+ * for each "console=" parameter in the boot command line.
+ */
+static int __init console_setup(char *str)
+{
+	char buf[sizeof(console_cmdline[0].name) + 4]; /* 4 for "ttyS" */
+	char *s, *options, *brl_options = NULL;
+	int idx;
+
+	/*
+	 * console="" or console=null have been suggested as a way to
+	 * disable console output. Use ttynull that has been created
+	 * for exacly this purpose.
+	 */
+	if (str[0] == 0 || strcmp(str, "null") == 0) {
+		__add_preferred_console("ttynull", 0, NULL, NULL);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (_braille_console_setup(&str, &brl_options))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Decode str into name, index, options.
+	 */
+	if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0] <= '9') {
+		strcpy(buf, "ttyS");
+		strncpy(buf + 4, str, sizeof(buf) - 5);
+	} else {
+		strncpy(buf, str, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+	}
+	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
+	options = strchr(str, ',');
+	if (options)
+		*(options++) = 0;
+#ifdef __sparc__
+	if (!strcmp(str, "ttya"))
+		strcpy(buf, "ttyS0");
+	if (!strcmp(str, "ttyb"))
+		strcpy(buf, "ttyS1");
+#endif
+	for (s = buf; *s; s++)
+		if (isdigit(*s) || *s == ',')
+			break;
+	idx = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
+	*s = 0;
+
+	__add_preferred_console(buf, idx, options, brl_options);
+	console_set_on_cmdline = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("console=", console_setup);
+
+/**
+ * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
+ * @name: device name
+ * @idx: device index
+ * @options: options for this console
+ *
+ * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
+ * and stdin/out/err for init.  Normally this is used by console_setup
+ * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
+ * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
+ * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
+ * the user has not supplied one.
+ */
+int add_preferred_console(char *name, int idx, char *options)
+{
+	return __add_preferred_console(name, idx, options, NULL);
+}
+
+bool console_suspend_enabled = true;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled);
+
+static int __init console_suspend_disable(char *str)
+{
+	console_suspend_enabled = false;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable);
+module_param_named(console_suspend, console_suspend_enabled,
+		bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(console_suspend, "suspend console during suspend"
+	" and hibernate operations");
+
+/**
+ * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
+ *
+ * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
+ */
+void suspend_console(void)
+{
+	if (!console_suspend_enabled)
+		return;
+	pr_info("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
+	console_lock();
+	console_suspended = 1;
+	up_console_sem();
+}
+
+void resume_console(void)
+{
+	if (!console_suspend_enabled)
+		return;
+	down_console_sem();
+	console_suspended = 0;
+	console_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * console_cpu_notify - print deferred console messages after CPU hotplug
+ * @cpu: unused
+ *
+ * If printk() is called from a CPU that is not online yet, the messages
+ * will be printed on the console only if there are CON_ANYTIME consoles.
+ * This function is called when a new CPU comes online (or fails to come
+ * up) or goes offline.
+ */
+static int console_cpu_notify(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	if (!cpuhp_tasks_frozen) {
+		/* If trylock fails, someone else is doing the printing */
+		if (console_trylock())
+			console_unlock();
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * console_lock - lock the console system for exclusive use.
+ *
+ * Acquires a lock which guarantees that the caller has
+ * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
+ *
+ * Can sleep, returns nothing.
+ */
+void console_lock(void)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+
+	down_console_sem();
+	if (console_suspended)
+		return;
+	console_locked = 1;
+	console_may_schedule = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_lock);
+
+/**
+ * console_trylock - try to lock the console system for exclusive use.
+ *
+ * Try to acquire a lock which guarantees that the caller has exclusive
+ * access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
+ *
+ * returns 1 on success, and 0 on failure to acquire the lock.
+ */
+int console_trylock(void)
+{
+	if (down_trylock_console_sem())
+		return 0;
+	if (console_suspended) {
+		up_console_sem();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	console_locked = 1;
+	console_may_schedule = 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_trylock);
+
+int is_console_locked(void)
+{
+	return console_locked;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_console_locked);
+
+/*
+ * Check if we have any console that is capable of printing while cpu is
+ * booting or shutting down. Requires console_sem.
+ */
+static int have_callable_console(void)
+{
+	struct console *con;
+
+	for_each_console(con)
+		if ((con->flags & CON_ENABLED) &&
+				(con->flags & CON_ANYTIME))
+			return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
+ *
+ * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have been allocated. So
+ * unless they're explicitly marked as being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't
+ * call them until this CPU is officially up.
+ */
+static inline int can_use_console(void)
+{
+	return cpu_online(raw_smp_processor_id()) || have_callable_console();
+}
+
+/**
+ * console_unlock - unlock the console system
+ *
+ * Releases the console_lock which the caller holds on the console system
+ * and the console driver list.
+ *
+ * While the console_lock was held, console output may have been buffered
+ * by printk().  If this is the case, console_unlock(); emits
+ * the output prior to releasing the lock.
+ *
+ * If there is output waiting, we wake /dev/kmsg and syslog() users.
+ *
+ * console_unlock(); may be called from any context.
+ */
+void console_unlock(void)
+{
+	static char ext_text[CONSOLE_EXT_LOG_MAX];
+	static char text[LOG_LINE_MAX + PREFIX_MAX];
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool do_cond_resched, retry;
+
+	if (console_suspended) {
+		up_console_sem();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Console drivers are called with interrupts disabled, so
+	 * @console_may_schedule should be cleared before; however, we may
+	 * end up dumping a lot of lines, for example, if called from
+	 * console registration path, and should invoke cond_resched()
+	 * between lines if allowable.  Not doing so can cause a very long
+	 * scheduling stall on a slow console leading to RCU stall and
+	 * softlockup warnings which exacerbate the issue with more
+	 * messages practically incapacitating the system.
+	 *
+	 * console_trylock() is not able to detect the preemptive
+	 * context reliably. Therefore the value must be stored before
+	 * and cleared after the the "again" goto label.
+	 */
+	do_cond_resched = console_may_schedule;
+again:
+	console_may_schedule = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We released the console_sem lock, so we need to recheck if
+	 * cpu is online and (if not) is there at least one CON_ANYTIME
+	 * console.
+	 */
+	if (!can_use_console()) {
+		console_locked = 0;
+		up_console_sem();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		struct printk_log *msg;
+		size_t ext_len = 0;
+		size_t len;
+
+		printk_safe_enter_irqsave(flags);
+		raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
+		if (console_seq < log_first_seq) {
+			len = sprintf(text,
+				      "** %llu printk messages dropped **\n",
+				      log_first_seq - console_seq);
+
+			/* messages are gone, move to first one */
+			console_seq = log_first_seq;
+			console_idx = log_first_idx;
+		} else {
+			len = 0;
+		}
+skip:
+		if (console_seq == log_next_seq)
+			break;
+
+		msg = log_from_idx(console_idx);
+		if (suppress_message_printing(msg->level)) {
+			/*
+			 * Skip record we have buffered and already printed
+			 * directly to the console when we received it, and
+			 * record that has level above the console loglevel.
+			 */
+			console_idx = log_next(console_idx);
+			console_seq++;
+			goto skip;
+		}
+
+		/* Output to all consoles once old messages replayed. */
+		if (unlikely(exclusive_console &&
+			     console_seq >= exclusive_console_stop_seq)) {
+			exclusive_console = NULL;
+		}
+
+		len += msg_print_text(msg,
+				console_msg_format & MSG_FORMAT_SYSLOG,
+				text + len,
+				sizeof(text) - len);
+		if (nr_ext_console_drivers) {
+			ext_len = msg_print_ext_header(ext_text,
+						sizeof(ext_text),
+						msg, console_seq);
+			ext_len += msg_print_ext_body(ext_text + ext_len,
+						sizeof(ext_text) - ext_len,
+						log_dict(msg), msg->dict_len,
+						log_text(msg), msg->text_len);
+		}
+		console_idx = log_next(console_idx);
+		console_seq++;
+		raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
+
+		/*
+		 * While actively printing out messages, if another printk()
+		 * were to occur on another CPU, it may wait for this one to
+		 * finish. This task can not be preempted if there is a
+		 * waiter waiting to take over.
+		 */
+		console_lock_spinning_enable();
+
+		stop_critical_timings();	/* don't trace print latency */
+		call_console_drivers(ext_text, ext_len, text, len);
+		start_critical_timings();
+
+		if (console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check()) {
+			printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
+
+		if (do_cond_resched)
+			cond_resched();
+	}
+
+	console_locked = 0;
+
+	raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
+
+	up_console_sem();
+
+	/*
+	 * Someone could have filled up the buffer again, so re-check if there's
+	 * something to flush. In case we cannot trylock the console_sem again,
+	 * there's a new owner and the console_unlock() from them will do the
+	 * flush, no worries.
+	 */
+	raw_spin_lock(&logbuf_lock);
+	retry = console_seq != log_next_seq;
+	raw_spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock);
+	printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
+
+	if (retry && console_trylock())
+		goto again;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unlock);
+
+/**
+ * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
+ *
+ * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
+ * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
+ * so here.
+ *
+ * Must be called within console_lock();.
+ */
+void __sched console_conditional_schedule(void)
+{
+	if (console_may_schedule)
+		cond_resched();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule);
+
+void console_unblank(void)
+{
+	struct console *c;
+
+	/*
+	 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
+	 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
+	 */
+	if (oops_in_progress) {
+		if (down_trylock_console_sem() != 0)
+			return;
+	} else
+		console_lock();
+
+	console_locked = 1;
+	console_may_schedule = 0;
+	for_each_console(c)
+		if ((c->flags & CON_ENABLED) && c->unblank)
+			c->unblank();
+	console_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * console_flush_on_panic - flush console content on panic
+ *
+ * Immediately output all pending messages no matter what.
+ */
+void console_flush_on_panic(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If someone else is holding the console lock, trylock will fail
+	 * and may_schedule may be set.  Ignore and proceed to unlock so
+	 * that messages are flushed out.  As this can be called from any
+	 * context and we don't want to get preempted while flushing,
+	 * ensure may_schedule is cleared.
+	 */
+	console_trylock();
+	console_may_schedule = 0;
+	console_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
+ */
+struct tty_driver *console_device(int *index)
+{
+	struct console *c;
+	struct tty_driver *driver = NULL;
+
+	console_lock();
+	for_each_console(c) {
+		if (!c->device)
+			continue;
+		driver = c->device(c, index);
+		if (driver)
+			break;
+	}
+	console_unlock();
+	return driver;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
+ * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
+ * re-enable output afterwards.
+ */
+void console_stop(struct console *console)
+{
+	console_lock();
+	console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
+	console_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop);
+
+void console_start(struct console *console)
+{
+	console_lock();
+	console->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
+	console_unlock();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start);
+
+static int __read_mostly keep_bootcon;
+
+static int __init keep_bootcon_setup(char *str)
+{
+	keep_bootcon = 1;
+	pr_info("debug: skip boot console de-registration.\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+early_param("keep_bootcon", keep_bootcon_setup);
+
+/*
+ * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
+ * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
+ * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
+ * console driver was initialized.
+ *
+ * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
+ * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
+ * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
+ *
+ * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
+ * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
+ * handled differently.
+ *  - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
+ *  - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
+ *    will be unregistered automatically.
+ *  - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
+ *    bootconsoles will be rejected
+ */
+void register_console(struct console *newcon)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct console *bcon = NULL;
+	struct console_cmdline *c;
+	static bool has_preferred;
+
+	if (console_drivers)
+		for_each_console(bcon)
+			if (WARN(bcon == newcon,
+					"console '%s%d' already registered\n",
+					bcon->name, bcon->index))
+				return;
+
+	/*
+	 * before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
+	 * already have a valid console
+	 */
+	if (console_drivers && newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) {
+		/* find the last or real console */
+		for_each_console(bcon) {
+			if (!(bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)) {
+				pr_info("Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
+					newcon->name, newcon->index);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (console_drivers && console_drivers->flags & CON_BOOT)
+		bcon = console_drivers;
+
+	if (!has_preferred || bcon || !console_drivers)
+		has_preferred = preferred_console >= 0;
+
+	/*
+	 *	See if we want to use this console driver. If we
+	 *	didn't select a console we take the first one
+	 *	that registers here.
+	 */
+	if (!has_preferred) {
+		if (newcon->index < 0)
+			newcon->index = 0;
+		if (newcon->setup == NULL ||
+		    newcon->setup(newcon, NULL) == 0) {
+			newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
+			if (newcon->device) {
+				newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
+				has_preferred = true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 *	See if this console matches one we selected on
+	 *	the command line.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0, c = console_cmdline;
+	     i < MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES && c->name[0];
+	     i++, c++) {
+		if (!newcon->match ||
+		    newcon->match(newcon, c->name, c->index, c->options) != 0) {
+			/* default matching */
+			BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(c->name) != sizeof(newcon->name));
+			if (strcmp(c->name, newcon->name) != 0)
+				continue;
+			if (newcon->index >= 0 &&
+			    newcon->index != c->index)
+				continue;
+			if (newcon->index < 0)
+				newcon->index = c->index;
+
+			if (_braille_register_console(newcon, c))
+				return;
+
+			if (newcon->setup &&
+			    newcon->setup(newcon, c->options) != 0)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		newcon->flags |= CON_ENABLED;
+		if (i == preferred_console) {
+			newcon->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
+			has_preferred = true;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!(newcon->flags & CON_ENABLED))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
+	 * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and
+	 * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
+	 * see the beginning boot messages twice
+	 */
+	if (bcon && ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV))
+		newcon->flags &= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER;
+
+	/*
+	 *	Put this console in the list - keep the
+	 *	preferred driver at the head of the list.
+	 */
+	console_lock();
+	if ((newcon->flags & CON_CONSDEV) || console_drivers == NULL) {
+		newcon->next = console_drivers;
+		console_drivers = newcon;
+		if (newcon->next)
+			newcon->next->flags &= ~CON_CONSDEV;
+	} else {
+		newcon->next = console_drivers->next;
+		console_drivers->next = newcon;
+	}
+
+	if (newcon->flags & CON_EXTENDED)
+		if (!nr_ext_console_drivers++)
+			pr_info("printk: continuation disabled due to ext consoles, expect more fragments in /dev/kmsg\n");
+
+	if (newcon->flags & CON_PRINTBUFFER) {
+		/*
+		 * console_unlock(); will print out the buffered messages
+		 * for us.
+		 */
+		logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
+		/*
+		 * We're about to replay the log buffer.  Only do this to the
+		 * just-registered console to avoid excessive message spam to
+		 * the already-registered consoles.
+		 *
+		 * Set exclusive_console with disabled interrupts to reduce
+		 * race window with eventual console_flush_on_panic() that
+		 * ignores console_lock.
+		 */
+		exclusive_console = newcon;
+		exclusive_console_stop_seq = console_seq;
+		console_seq = syslog_seq;
+		console_idx = syslog_idx;
+		logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
+	}
+	console_unlock();
+	console_sysfs_notify();
+
+	/*
+	 * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console
+	 * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles -
+	 * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end
+	 * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that
+	 * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console)
+	 */
+	pr_info("%sconsole [%s%d] enabled\n",
+		(newcon->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "" ,
+		newcon->name, newcon->index);
+	if (bcon &&
+	    ((newcon->flags & (CON_CONSDEV | CON_BOOT)) == CON_CONSDEV) &&
+	    !keep_bootcon) {
+		/* We need to iterate through all boot consoles, to make
+		 * sure we print everything out, before we unregister them.
+		 */
+		for_each_console(bcon)
+			if (bcon->flags & CON_BOOT)
+				unregister_console(bcon);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console);
+
+int unregister_console(struct console *console)
+{
+        struct console *a, *b;
+	int res;
+
+	pr_info("%sconsole [%s%d] disabled\n",
+		(console->flags & CON_BOOT) ? "boot" : "" ,
+		console->name, console->index);
+
+	res = _braille_unregister_console(console);
+	if (res)
+		return res;
+
+	res = 1;
+	console_lock();
+	if (console_drivers == console) {
+		console_drivers=console->next;
+		res = 0;
+	} else if (console_drivers) {
+		for (a=console_drivers->next, b=console_drivers ;
+		     a; b=a, a=b->next) {
+			if (a == console) {
+				b->next = a->next;
+				res = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!res && (console->flags & CON_EXTENDED))
+		nr_ext_console_drivers--;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
+	 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
+	 */
+	if (console_drivers != NULL && console->flags & CON_CONSDEV)
+		console_drivers->flags |= CON_CONSDEV;
+
+	console->flags &= ~CON_ENABLED;
+	console_unlock();
+	console_sysfs_notify();
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console);
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the console device. This is called *early*, so
+ * we can't necessarily depend on lots of kernel help here.
+ * Just do some early initializations, and do the complex setup
+ * later.
+ */
+void __init console_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	initcall_t call;
+	initcall_entry_t *ce;
+
+	/* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */
+	n_tty_init();
+
+	/*
+	 * set up the console device so that later boot sequences can
+	 * inform about problems etc..
+	 */
+	ce = __con_initcall_start;
+	trace_initcall_level("console");
+	while (ce < __con_initcall_end) {
+		call = initcall_from_entry(ce);
+		trace_initcall_start(call);
+		ret = call();
+		trace_initcall_finish(call, ret);
+		ce++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Some boot consoles access data that is in the init section and which will
+ * be discarded after the initcalls have been run. To make sure that no code
+ * will access this data, unregister the boot consoles in a late initcall.
+ *
+ * If for some reason, such as deferred probe or the driver being a loadable
+ * module, the real console hasn't registered yet at this point, there will
+ * be a brief interval in which no messages are logged to the console, which
+ * makes it difficult to diagnose problems that occur during this time.
+ *
+ * To mitigate this problem somewhat, only unregister consoles whose memory
+ * intersects with the init section. Note that all other boot consoles will
+ * get unregistred when the real preferred console is registered.
+ */
+static int __init printk_late_init(void)
+{
+	struct console *con;
+	int ret;
+
+	for_each_console(con) {
+		if (!(con->flags & CON_BOOT))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Check addresses that might be used for enabled consoles. */
+		if (init_section_intersects(con, sizeof(*con)) ||
+		    init_section_contains(con->write, 0) ||
+		    init_section_contains(con->read, 0) ||
+		    init_section_contains(con->device, 0) ||
+		    init_section_contains(con->unblank, 0) ||
+		    init_section_contains(con->data, 0)) {
+			/*
+			 * Please, consider moving the reported consoles out
+			 * of the init section.
+			 */
+			pr_warn("bootconsole [%s%d] uses init memory and must be disabled even before the real one is ready\n",
+				con->name, con->index);
+			unregister_console(con);
+		}
+	}
+	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_PRINTK_DEAD, "printk:dead", NULL,
+					console_cpu_notify);
+	WARN_ON(ret < 0);
+	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "printk:online",
+					console_cpu_notify, NULL);
+	WARN_ON(ret < 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(printk_late_init);
+
+#if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
+/*
+ * Delayed printk version, for scheduler-internal messages:
+ */
+#define PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP	0x01
+#define PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT	0x02
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending);
+
+static void wake_up_klogd_work_func(struct irq_work *irq_work)
+{
+	int pending = __this_cpu_xchg(printk_pending, 0);
+
+	if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT) {
+		/* If trylock fails, someone else is doing the printing */
+		if (console_trylock())
+			console_unlock();
+	}
+
+	if (pending & PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP)
+		wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct irq_work, wake_up_klogd_work) = {
+	.func = wake_up_klogd_work_func,
+	.flags = IRQ_WORK_LAZY,
+};
+
+void wake_up_klogd(void)
+{
+	if (!printk_percpu_data_ready())
+		return;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait)) {
+		this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_WAKEUP);
+		irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&wake_up_klogd_work));
+	}
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+void defer_console_output(void)
+{
+	if (!printk_percpu_data_ready())
+		return;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	__this_cpu_or(printk_pending, PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT);
+	irq_work_queue(this_cpu_ptr(&wake_up_klogd_work));
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+int vprintk_deferred(const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	int r;
+
+	r = vprintk_emit(0, LOGLEVEL_SCHED, NULL, 0, fmt, args);
+	defer_console_output();
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+int printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int r;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	r = vprintk_deferred(fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
+ *
+ * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
+ * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
+ */
+DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
+
+int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func)
+{
+	return ___ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state, func);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit);
+
+/**
+ * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
+ * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
+ * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
+ *
+ * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
+ * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
+ * returned true.
+ */
+bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
+			unsigned int interval_msecs)
+{
+	unsigned long elapsed = jiffies - *caller_jiffies;
+
+	if (*caller_jiffies && elapsed <= msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs))
+		return false;
+
+	*caller_jiffies = jiffies;
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit);
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(dump_list);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
+ * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
+ *
+ * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
+ * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
+ * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
+ */
+int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err = -EBUSY;
+
+	/* The dump callback needs to be set */
+	if (!dumper->dump)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
+	/* Don't allow registering multiple times */
+	if (!dumper->registered) {
+		dumper->registered = 1;
+		list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper->list, &dump_list);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
+ * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
+ *
+ * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
+ * %-EINVAL otherwise.
+ */
+int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock, flags);
+	if (dumper->registered) {
+		dumper->registered = 0;
+		list_del_rcu(&dumper->list);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock, flags);
+	synchronize_rcu();
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister);
+
+static bool always_kmsg_dump;
+module_param_named(always_kmsg_dump, always_kmsg_dump, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
+ * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
+ *
+ * Call each of the registered dumper's dump() callback, which can
+ * retrieve the kmsg records with kmsg_dump_get_line() or
+ * kmsg_dump_get_buffer().
+ */
+void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
+{
+	struct kmsg_dumper *dumper;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if ((reason > KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) && !always_kmsg_dump)
+		return;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper, &dump_list, list) {
+		if (dumper->max_reason && reason > dumper->max_reason)
+			continue;
+
+		/* initialize iterator with data about the stored records */
+		dumper->active = true;
+
+		logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
+		dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
+		dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
+		dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
+		dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
+		logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
+
+		/* invoke dumper which will iterate over records */
+		dumper->dump(dumper, reason);
+
+		/* reset iterator */
+		dumper->active = false;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock - retrieve one kmsg log line (unlocked version)
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
+ * @line: buffer to copy the line to
+ * @size: maximum size of the buffer
+ * @len: length of line placed into buffer
+ *
+ * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
+ * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
+ *
+ * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
+ * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
+ *
+ * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
+ * read.
+ *
+ * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_get_line(), but grabs no locks.
+ */
+bool kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
+			       char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
+{
+	struct printk_log *msg;
+	size_t l = 0;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	if (!dumper->active)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
+		/* messages are gone, move to first available one */
+		dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
+		dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
+	}
+
+	/* last entry */
+	if (dumper->cur_seq >= log_next_seq)
+		goto out;
+
+	msg = log_from_idx(dumper->cur_idx);
+	l = msg_print_text(msg, syslog, line, size);
+
+	dumper->cur_idx = log_next(dumper->cur_idx);
+	dumper->cur_seq++;
+	ret = true;
+out:
+	if (len)
+		*len = l;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_get_line - retrieve one kmsg log line
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
+ * @line: buffer to copy the line to
+ * @size: maximum size of the buffer
+ * @len: length of line placed into buffer
+ *
+ * Start at the beginning of the kmsg buffer, with the oldest kmsg
+ * record, and copy one record into the provided buffer.
+ *
+ * Consecutive calls will return the next available record moving
+ * towards the end of the buffer with the youngest messages.
+ *
+ * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
+ * read.
+ */
+bool kmsg_dump_get_line(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
+			char *line, size_t size, size_t *len)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool ret;
+
+	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
+	ret = kmsg_dump_get_line_nolock(dumper, syslog, line, size, len);
+	logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_line);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_get_buffer - copy kmsg log lines
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ * @syslog: include the "<4>" prefixes
+ * @buf: buffer to copy the line to
+ * @size: maximum size of the buffer
+ * @len: length of line placed into buffer
+ *
+ * Start at the end of the kmsg buffer and fill the provided buffer
+ * with as many of the the *youngest* kmsg records that fit into it.
+ * If the buffer is large enough, all available kmsg records will be
+ * copied with a single call.
+ *
+ * Consecutive calls will fill the buffer with the next block of
+ * available older records, not including the earlier retrieved ones.
+ *
+ * A return value of FALSE indicates that there are no more records to
+ * read.
+ */
+bool kmsg_dump_get_buffer(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper, bool syslog,
+			  char *buf, size_t size, size_t *len)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 seq;
+	u32 idx;
+	u64 next_seq;
+	u32 next_idx;
+	size_t l = 0;
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	if (!dumper->active)
+		goto out;
+
+	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
+	if (dumper->cur_seq < log_first_seq) {
+		/* messages are gone, move to first available one */
+		dumper->cur_seq = log_first_seq;
+		dumper->cur_idx = log_first_idx;
+	}
+
+	/* last entry */
+	if (dumper->cur_seq >= dumper->next_seq) {
+		logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* calculate length of entire buffer */
+	seq = dumper->cur_seq;
+	idx = dumper->cur_idx;
+	while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
+		struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+
+		l += msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
+		idx = log_next(idx);
+		seq++;
+	}
+
+	/* move first record forward until length fits into the buffer */
+	seq = dumper->cur_seq;
+	idx = dumper->cur_idx;
+	while (l >= size && seq < dumper->next_seq) {
+		struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+
+		l -= msg_print_text(msg, true, NULL, 0);
+		idx = log_next(idx);
+		seq++;
+	}
+
+	/* last message in next interation */
+	next_seq = seq;
+	next_idx = idx;
+
+	l = 0;
+	while (seq < dumper->next_seq) {
+		struct printk_log *msg = log_from_idx(idx);
+
+		l += msg_print_text(msg, syslog, buf + l, size - l);
+		idx = log_next(idx);
+		seq++;
+	}
+
+	dumper->next_seq = next_seq;
+	dumper->next_idx = next_idx;
+	ret = true;
+	logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
+out:
+	if (len)
+		*len = l;
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_get_buffer);
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock - reset the interator (unlocked version)
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ *
+ * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
+ * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
+ * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
+ *
+ * The function is similar to kmsg_dump_rewind(), but grabs no locks.
+ */
+void kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
+{
+	dumper->cur_seq = clear_seq;
+	dumper->cur_idx = clear_idx;
+	dumper->next_seq = log_next_seq;
+	dumper->next_idx = log_next_idx;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kmsg_dump_rewind - reset the interator
+ * @dumper: registered kmsg dumper
+ *
+ * Reset the dumper's iterator so that kmsg_dump_get_line() and
+ * kmsg_dump_get_buffer() can be called again and used multiple
+ * times within the same dumper.dump() callback.
+ */
+void kmsg_dump_rewind(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
+	kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock(dumper);
+	logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_rewind);
+
+#endif