Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 2038 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a4277034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -0,0 +1,2038 @@
+menu "Kernel hacking"
+
+menu "printk and dmesg options"
+
+config PRINTK_TIME
+	bool "Show timing information on printks"
+	depends on PRINTK
+	help
+	  Selecting this option causes time stamps of the printk()
+	  messages to be added to the output of the syslog() system
+	  call and at the console.
+
+	  The timestamp is always recorded internally, and exported
+	  to /dev/kmsg. This flag just specifies if the timestamp should
+	  be included, not that the timestamp is recorded.
+
+	  The behavior is also controlled by the kernel command line
+	  parameter printk.time=1. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
+
+config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
+	int "Default console loglevel (1-15)"
+	range 1 15
+	default "7"
+	help
+	  Default loglevel to determine what will be printed on the console.
+
+	  Setting a default here is equivalent to passing in loglevel=<x> in
+	  the kernel bootargs. loglevel=<x> continues to override whatever
+	  value is specified here as well.
+
+	  Note: This does not affect the log level of un-prefixed printk()
+	  usage in the kernel. That is controlled by the MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
+	  option.
+
+config CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET
+	int "quiet console loglevel (1-15)"
+	range 1 15
+	default "4"
+	help
+	  loglevel to use when "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline.
+
+	  When "quiet" is passed on the kernel commandline this loglevel
+	  will be used as the loglevel. IOW passing "quiet" will be the
+	  equivalent of passing "loglevel=<CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET>"
+
+config MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
+	int "Default message log level (1-7)"
+	range 1 7
+	default "4"
+	help
+	  Default log level for printk statements with no specified priority.
+
+	  This was hard-coded to KERN_WARNING since at least 2.6.10 but folks
+	  that are auditing their logs closely may want to set it to a lower
+	  priority.
+
+	  Note: This does not affect what message level gets printed on the console
+	  by default. To change that, use loglevel=<x> in the kernel bootargs,
+	  or pick a different CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT configuration value.
+
+config BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
+	bool "Delay each boot printk message by N milliseconds"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PRINTK && GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
+	help
+	  This build option allows you to read kernel boot messages
+	  by inserting a short delay after each one.  The delay is
+	  specified in milliseconds on the kernel command line,
+	  using "boot_delay=N".
+
+	  It is likely that you would also need to use "lpj=M" to preset
+	  the "loops per jiffie" value.
+	  See a previous boot log for the "lpj" value to use for your
+	  system, and then set "lpj=M" before setting "boot_delay=N".
+	  NOTE:  Using this option may adversely affect SMP systems.
+	  I.e., processors other than the first one may not boot up.
+	  BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY also may cause LOCKUP_DETECTOR to detect
+	  what it believes to be lockup conditions.
+
+config DYNAMIC_DEBUG
+	bool "Enable dynamic printk() support"
+	default n
+	depends on PRINTK
+	depends on DEBUG_FS
+	help
+
+	  Compiles debug level messages into the kernel, which would not
+	  otherwise be available at runtime. These messages can then be
+	  enabled/disabled based on various levels of scope - per source file,
+	  function, module, format string, and line number. This mechanism
+	  implicitly compiles in all pr_debug() and dev_dbg() calls, which
+	  enlarges the kernel text size by about 2%.
+
+	  If a source file is compiled with DEBUG flag set, any
+	  pr_debug() calls in it are enabled by default, but can be
+	  disabled at runtime as below.  Note that DEBUG flag is
+	  turned on by many CONFIG_*DEBUG* options.
+
+	  Usage:
+
+	  Dynamic debugging is controlled via the 'dynamic_debug/control' file,
+	  which is contained in the 'debugfs' filesystem. Thus, the debugfs
+	  filesystem must first be mounted before making use of this feature.
+	  We refer the control file as: <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. This
+	  file contains a list of the debug statements that can be enabled. The
+	  format for each line of the file is:
+
+		filename:lineno [module]function flags format
+
+	  filename : source file of the debug statement
+	  lineno : line number of the debug statement
+	  module : module that contains the debug statement
+	  function : function that contains the debug statement
+          flags : '=p' means the line is turned 'on' for printing
+          format : the format used for the debug statement
+
+	  From a live system:
+
+		nullarbor:~ # cat <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
+		# filename:lineno [module]function flags format
+		fs/aio.c:222 [aio]__put_ioctx =_ "__put_ioctx:\040freeing\040%p\012"
+		fs/aio.c:248 [aio]ioctx_alloc =_ "ENOMEM:\040nr_events\040too\040high\012"
+		fs/aio.c:1770 [aio]sys_io_cancel =_ "calling\040cancel\012"
+
+	  Example usage:
+
+		// enable the message at line 1603 of file svcsock.c
+		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c line 1603 +p' >
+						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
+
+		// enable all the messages in file svcsock.c
+		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'file svcsock.c +p' >
+						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
+
+		// enable all the messages in the NFS server module
+		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'module nfsd +p' >
+						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
+
+		// enable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
+		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process +p' >
+						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
+
+		// disable all 12 messages in the function svc_process()
+		nullarbor:~ # echo -n 'func svc_process -p' >
+						<debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control
+
+	  See Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst for additional
+	  information.
+
+endmenu # "printk and dmesg options"
+
+menu "Compile-time checks and compiler options"
+
+config DEBUG_INFO
+	bool "Compile the kernel with debug info"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !COMPILE_TEST
+	help
+          If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will include
+	  debugging info resulting in a larger kernel image.
+	  This adds debug symbols to the kernel and modules (gcc -g), and
+	  is needed if you intend to use kernel crashdump or binary object
+	  tools like crash, kgdb, LKCD, gdb, etc on the kernel.
+	  Say Y here only if you plan to debug the kernel.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
+	bool "Reduce debugging information"
+	depends on DEBUG_INFO
+	help
+	  If you say Y here gcc is instructed to generate less debugging
+	  information for structure types. This means that tools that
+	  need full debugging information (like kgdb or systemtap) won't
+	  be happy. But if you merely need debugging information to
+	  resolve line numbers there is no loss. Advantage is that
+	  build directory object sizes shrink dramatically over a full
+	  DEBUG_INFO build and compile times are reduced too.
+	  Only works with newer gcc versions.
+
+config DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
+	bool "Produce split debuginfo in .dwo files"
+	depends on DEBUG_INFO
+	help
+	  Generate debug info into separate .dwo files. This significantly
+	  reduces the build directory size for builds with DEBUG_INFO,
+	  because it stores the information only once on disk in .dwo
+	  files instead of multiple times in object files and executables.
+	  In addition the debug information is also compressed.
+
+	  Requires recent gcc (4.7+) and recent gdb/binutils.
+	  Any tool that packages or reads debug information would need
+	  to know about the .dwo files and include them.
+	  Incompatible with older versions of ccache.
+
+config DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
+	bool "Generate dwarf4 debuginfo"
+	depends on DEBUG_INFO
+	help
+	  Generate dwarf4 debug info. This requires recent versions
+	  of gcc and gdb. It makes the debug information larger.
+	  But it significantly improves the success of resolving
+	  variables in gdb on optimized code.
+
+config GDB_SCRIPTS
+	bool "Provide GDB scripts for kernel debugging"
+	depends on DEBUG_INFO
+	help
+	  This creates the required links to GDB helper scripts in the
+	  build directory. If you load vmlinux into gdb, the helper
+	  scripts will be automatically imported by gdb as well, and
+	  additional functions are available to analyze a Linux kernel
+	  instance. See Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst
+	  for further details.
+
+config ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
+	bool "Enable __must_check logic"
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable the __must_check logic in the kernel build.  Disable this to
+	  suppress the "warning: ignoring return value of 'foo', declared with
+	  attribute warn_unused_result" messages.
+
+config FRAME_WARN
+	int "Warn for stack frames larger than (needs gcc 4.4)"
+	range 0 8192
+	default 3072 if KASAN_EXTRA
+	default 2048 if GCC_PLUGIN_LATENT_ENTROPY
+	default 1280 if (!64BIT && PARISC)
+	default 1024 if (!64BIT && !PARISC)
+	default 2048 if 64BIT
+	help
+	  Tell gcc to warn at build time for stack frames larger than this.
+	  Setting this too low will cause a lot of warnings.
+	  Setting it to 0 disables the warning.
+	  Requires gcc 4.4
+
+config STRIP_ASM_SYMS
+	bool "Strip assembler-generated symbols during link"
+	default n
+	help
+	  Strip internal assembler-generated symbols during a link (symbols
+	  that look like '.Lxxx') so they don't pollute the output of
+	  get_wchan() and suchlike.
+
+config READABLE_ASM
+        bool "Generate readable assembler code"
+        depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+        help
+          Disable some compiler optimizations that tend to generate human unreadable
+          assembler output. This may make the kernel slightly slower, but it helps
+          to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
+          sane.
+
+config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
+	bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
+	default y if X86
+	help
+	  Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger.  For
+	  that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed.  This
+	  option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
+	  some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
+	  encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
+	  using the right API.  (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
+	  this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
+	  wrong interface to use).  If you really need the symbol, please send a
+	  mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
+	  you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
+	  your module is.
+
+config PAGE_OWNER
+	bool "Track page owner"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
+	select DEBUG_FS
+	select STACKTRACE
+	select STACKDEPOT
+	select PAGE_EXTENSION
+	help
+	  This keeps track of what call chain is the owner of a page, may
+	  help to find bare alloc_page(s) leaks. Even if you include this
+	  feature on your build, it is disabled in default. You should pass
+	  "page_owner=on" to boot parameter in order to enable it. Eats
+	  a fair amount of memory if enabled. See tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c
+	  for user-space helper.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DEBUG_FS
+	bool "Debug Filesystem"
+	help
+	  debugfs is a virtual file system that kernel developers use to put
+	  debugging files into.  Enable this option to be able to read and
+	  write to these files.
+
+	  For detailed documentation on the debugfs API, see
+	  Documentation/filesystems/.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config HEADERS_CHECK
+	bool "Run 'make headers_check' when building vmlinux"
+	depends on !UML
+	help
+	  This option will extract the user-visible kernel headers whenever
+	  building the kernel, and will run basic sanity checks on them to
+	  ensure that exported files do not attempt to include files which
+	  were not exported, etc.
+
+	  If you're making modifications to header files which are
+	  relevant for userspace, say 'Y', and check the headers
+	  exported to $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) (usually 'usr/include' in
+	  your build tree), to make sure they're suitable.
+
+config DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
+	bool "Enable full Section mismatch analysis"
+	help
+	  The section mismatch analysis checks if there are illegal
+	  references from one section to another section.
+	  During linktime or runtime, some sections are dropped;
+	  any use of code/data previously in these sections would
+	  most likely result in an oops.
+	  In the code, functions and variables are annotated with
+	  __init,, etc. (see the full list in include/linux/init.h),
+	  which results in the code/data being placed in specific sections.
+	  The section mismatch analysis is always performed after a full
+	  kernel build, and enabling this option causes the following
+	  additional steps to occur:
+	  - Add the option -fno-inline-functions-called-once to gcc commands.
+	    When inlining a function annotated with __init in a non-init
+	    function, we would lose the section information and thus
+	    the analysis would not catch the illegal reference.
+	    This option tells gcc to inline less (but it does result in
+	    a larger kernel).
+	  - Run the section mismatch analysis for each module/built-in.a file.
+	    When we run the section mismatch analysis on vmlinux.o, we
+	    lose valuable information about where the mismatch was
+	    introduced.
+	    Running the analysis for each module/built-in.a file
+	    tells where the mismatch happens much closer to the
+	    source. The drawback is that the same mismatch is
+	    reported at least twice.
+	  - Enable verbose reporting from modpost in order to help resolve
+	    the section mismatches that are reported.
+
+config SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY
+	bool "Make section mismatch errors non-fatal"
+	default y
+	help
+	  If you say N here, the build process will fail if there are any
+	  section mismatch, instead of just throwing warnings.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y.
+
+#
+# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
+# is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
+# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
+#
+config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
+	bool
+
+config FRAME_POINTER
+	bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
+	default y if (DEBUG_INFO && UML) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
+	help
+	  If you say Y here the resulting kernel image will be slightly
+	  larger and slower, but it gives very useful debugging information
+	  in case of kernel bugs. (precise oopses/stacktraces/warnings)
+
+config STACK_VALIDATION
+	bool "Compile-time stack metadata validation"
+	depends on HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION
+	default n
+	help
+	  Add compile-time checks to validate stack metadata, including frame
+	  pointers (if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled).  This helps ensure
+	  that runtime stack traces are more reliable.
+
+	  This is also a prerequisite for generation of ORC unwind data, which
+	  is needed for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC.
+
+	  For more information, see
+	  tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
+
+config DEBUG_FORCE_WEAK_PER_CPU
+	bool "Force weak per-cpu definitions"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  s390 and alpha require percpu variables in modules to be
+	  defined weak to work around addressing range issue which
+	  puts the following two restrictions on percpu variable
+	  definitions.
+
+	  1. percpu symbols must be unique whether static or not
+	  2. percpu variables can't be defined inside a function
+
+	  To ensure that generic code follows the above rules, this
+	  option forces all percpu variables to be defined as weak.
+
+endmenu # "Compiler options"
+
+config MAGIC_SYSRQ
+	bool "Magic SysRq key"
+	depends on !UML
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even
+	  if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you
+	  will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system
+	  immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished
+	  by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It
+	  also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you
+	  send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The
+	  keys are documented in <file:Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst>.
+	  Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does.
+
+config MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE
+	hex "Enable magic SysRq key functions by default"
+	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
+	default 0x1
+	help
+	  Specifies which SysRq key functions are enabled by default.
+	  This may be set to 1 or 0 to enable or disable them all, or
+	  to a bitmask as described in Documentation/admin-guide/sysrq.rst.
+
+config MAGIC_SYSRQ_SERIAL
+	bool "Enable magic SysRq key over serial"
+	depends on MAGIC_SYSRQ
+	default y
+	help
+	  Many embedded boards have a disconnected TTL level serial which can
+	  generate some garbage that can lead to spurious false sysrq detects.
+	  This option allows you to decide whether you want to enable the
+	  magic SysRq key.
+
+config DEBUG_KERNEL
+	bool "Kernel debugging"
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and
+	  identify kernel problems.
+
+menu "Memory Debugging"
+
+source mm/Kconfig.debug
+
+config DEBUG_OBJECTS
+	bool "Debug object operations"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
+	  kernel to track the life time of various objects and validate
+	  the operations on those objects.
+
+config DEBUG_OBJECTS_SELFTEST
+	bool "Debug objects selftest"
+	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
+	help
+	  This enables the selftest of the object debug code.
+
+config DEBUG_OBJECTS_FREE
+	bool "Debug objects in freed memory"
+	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
+	help
+	  This enables checks whether a k/v free operation frees an area
+	  which contains an object which has not been deactivated
+	  properly. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads
+	  much slower.
+
+config DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
+	bool "Debug timer objects"
+	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
+	  timer routines to track the life time of timer objects and
+	  validate the timer operations.
+
+config DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
+	bool "Debug work objects"
+	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
+	  work queue routines to track the life time of work objects and
+	  validate the work operations.
+
+config DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
+	bool "Debug RCU callbacks objects"
+	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
+	help
+	  Enable this to turn on debugging of RCU list heads (call_rcu() usage).
+
+config DEBUG_OBJECTS_PERCPU_COUNTER
+	bool "Debug percpu counter objects"
+	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
+	  percpu counter routines to track the life time of percpu counter
+	  objects and validate the percpu counter operations.
+
+config DEBUG_OBJECTS_ENABLE_DEFAULT
+	int "debug_objects bootup default value (0-1)"
+        range 0 1
+        default "1"
+        depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS
+        help
+          Debug objects boot parameter default value
+
+config DEBUG_SLAB
+	bool "Debug slab memory allocations"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && SLAB
+	help
+	  Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory
+	  allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed
+	  memory. This can make kmalloc/kfree-intensive workloads much slower.
+
+config DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
+	bool "Memory leak debugging"
+	depends on DEBUG_SLAB
+
+config SLUB_DEBUG_ON
+	bool "SLUB debugging on by default"
+	depends on SLUB && SLUB_DEBUG
+	default n
+	help
+	  Boot with debugging on by default. SLUB boots by default with
+	  the runtime debug capabilities switched off. Enabling this is
+	  equivalent to specifying the "slub_debug" parameter on boot.
+	  There is no support for more fine grained debug control like
+	  possible with slub_debug=xxx. SLUB debugging may be switched
+	  off in a kernel built with CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON by specifying
+	  "slub_debug=-".
+
+config SLUB_STATS
+	default n
+	bool "Enable SLUB performance statistics"
+	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
+	help
+	  SLUB statistics are useful to debug SLUBs allocation behavior in
+	  order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
+	  enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
+	  the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
+	  supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
+	  out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
+	  Try running: slabinfo -DA
+
+config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
+	bool
+
+config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
+	bool "Kernel memory leak detector"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
+	select DEBUG_FS
+	select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
+	select KALLSYMS
+	select CRC32
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak
+	  detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way
+	  similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the
+	  difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but
+	  only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this
+	  feature will introduce an overhead to memory
+	  allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more
+	  details.
+
+	  Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances
+	  of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning.
+
+	  In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be
+	  mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug).
+
+config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_EARLY_LOG_SIZE
+	int "Maximum kmemleak early log entries"
+	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
+	range 200 40000
+	default 16000
+	help
+	  Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid
+	  reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or
+	  freed before kmemleak is initialised, an early log buffer is
+	  used to store these actions. If kmemleak reports "early log
+	  buffer exceeded", please increase this value.
+
+config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST
+	tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector"
+	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m
+	help
+	  This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF
+	bool "Default kmemleak to off"
+	depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
+	help
+	  Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled
+	  on the command line via kmemleak=on.
+
+config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
+	bool "Stack utilization instrumentation"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64
+	help
+	  Enables the display of the minimum amount of free stack which each
+	  task has ever had available in the sysrq-T and sysrq-P debug output.
+
+	  This option will slow down process creation somewhat.
+
+config DEBUG_VM
+	bool "Debug VM"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the virtual-memory system
+          that may impact performance.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DEBUG_VM_VMACACHE
+	bool "Debug VMA caching"
+	depends on DEBUG_VM
+	help
+	  Enable this to turn on VMA caching debug information. Doing so
+	  can cause significant overhead, so only enable it in non-production
+	  environments.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DEBUG_VM_RB
+	bool "Debug VM red-black trees"
+	depends on DEBUG_VM
+	help
+	  Enable VM red-black tree debugging information and extra validations.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DEBUG_VM_PGFLAGS
+	bool "Debug page-flags operations"
+	depends on DEBUG_VM
+	help
+	  Enables extra validation on page flags operations.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+	bool
+
+config DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+	bool "Debug VM translations"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+	help
+	  Enable some costly sanity checks in virtual to page code. This can
+	  catch mistakes with virt_to_page() and friends.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DEBUG_NOMMU_REGIONS
+	bool "Debug the global anon/private NOMMU mapping region tree"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !MMU
+	help
+	  This option causes the global tree of anonymous and private mapping
+	  regions to be regularly checked for invalid topology.
+
+config DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
+	bool "Debug memory initialisation" if EXPERT
+	default !EXPERT
+	help
+	  Enable this for additional checks during memory initialisation.
+	  The sanity checks verify aspects of the VM such as the memory model
+	  and other information provided by the architecture. Verbose
+	  information will be printed at KERN_DEBUG loglevel depending
+	  on the mminit_loglevel= command-line option.
+
+	  If unsure, say Y
+
+config MEMORY_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
+	tristate "Memory hotplug notifier error injection module"
+	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
+	help
+	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
+	  memory hotplug notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through
+	  debugfs interface under /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
+
+	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
+	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
+
+	  Example: Inject memory hotplug offline error (-12 == -ENOMEM)
+
+	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/memory
+	  # echo -12 > actions/MEM_GOING_OFFLINE/error
+	  # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state
+	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
+
+	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called memory-notifier-error-inject.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
+	bool "Debug access to per_cpu maps"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	depends on SMP
+	help
+	  Say Y to verify that the per_cpu map being accessed has
+	  been set up. This adds a fair amount of code to kernel memory
+	  and decreases performance.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+config DEBUG_HIGHMEM
+	bool "Highmem debugging"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HIGHMEM
+	help
+	  This option enables additional error checking for high memory
+	  systems.  Disable for production systems.
+
+config HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
+	bool
+
+config DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
+	bool "Check for stack overflows"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
+	---help---
+	  Say Y here if you want to check for overflows of kernel, IRQ
+	  and exception stacks (if your architecture uses them). This
+	  option will show detailed messages if free stack space drops
+	  below a certain limit.
+
+	  These kinds of bugs usually occur when call-chains in the
+	  kernel get too deep, especially when interrupts are
+	  involved.
+
+	  Use this in cases where you see apparently random memory
+	  corruption, especially if it appears in 'struct thread_info'
+
+	  If in doubt, say "N".
+
+source "lib/Kconfig.kasan"
+
+endmenu # "Memory Debugging"
+
+config ARCH_HAS_KCOV
+	bool
+	help
+	  KCOV does not have any arch-specific code, but currently it is enabled
+	  only for x86_64. KCOV requires testing on other archs, and most likely
+	  disabling of instrumentation for some early boot code.
+
+config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
+	def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc)
+
+config KCOV
+	bool "Code coverage for fuzzing"
+	depends on ARCH_HAS_KCOV
+	depends on CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC || GCC_PLUGINS
+	select DEBUG_FS
+	select GCC_PLUGIN_SANCOV if !CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC
+	help
+	  KCOV exposes kernel code coverage information in a form suitable
+	  for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing).
+
+	  If RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled, PC values will not be stable across
+	  different machines and across reboots. If you need stable PC values,
+	  disable RANDOMIZE_BASE.
+
+	  For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst.
+
+config KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
+	bool "Enable comparison operands collection by KCOV"
+	depends on KCOV
+	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-cmp)
+	help
+	  KCOV also exposes operands of every comparison in the instrumented
+	  code along with operand sizes and PCs of the comparison instructions.
+	  These operands can be used by fuzzing engines to improve the quality
+	  of fuzzing coverage.
+
+config KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL
+	bool "Instrument all code by default"
+	depends on KCOV
+	default y
+	help
+	  If you are doing generic system call fuzzing (like e.g. syzkaller),
+	  then you will want to instrument the whole kernel and you should
+	  say y here. If you are doing more targeted fuzzing (like e.g.
+	  filesystem fuzzing with AFL) then you will want to enable coverage
+	  for more specific subsets of files, and should say n here.
+
+config DEBUG_SHIRQ
+	bool "Debug shared IRQ handlers"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  Enable this to generate a spurious interrupt as soon as a shared
+	  interrupt handler is registered, and just before one is deregistered.
+	  Drivers ought to be able to handle interrupts coming in at those
+	  points; some don't and need to be caught.
+
+menu "Debug Lockups and Hangs"
+
+config LOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	bool
+
+config SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	bool "Detect Soft Lockups"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
+	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
+	  soft lockups.
+
+	  Softlockups are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
+	  mode for more than 20 seconds, without giving other tasks a
+	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon
+	  detection and the system will stay locked up.
+
+config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
+	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Soft Lockups"
+	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "soft lockups",
+	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
+	  mode for more than 20 seconds (configurable using the watchdog_thresh
+	  sysctl), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
+
+	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
+	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
+	  lockup has been detected. This feature is useful for
+	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
+	  where a lockup must be resolved ASAP.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+config BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
+	int
+	depends on SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	range 0 1
+	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
+	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC
+
+config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
+	bool
+	select SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+
+#
+# Enables a timestamp based low pass filter to compensate for perf based
+# hard lockup detection which runs too fast due to turbo modes.
+#
+config HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP
+	bool
+
+#
+# arch/ can define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH to provide their own hard
+# lockup detector rather than the perf based detector.
+#
+config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	bool "Detect Hard Lockups"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !S390
+	depends on HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF || HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
+	select LOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	select HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to act as a watchdog to detect
+	  hard lockups.
+
+	  Hardlockups are bugs that cause the CPU to loop in kernel mode
+	  for more than 10 seconds, without letting other interrupts have a
+	  chance to run.  The current stack trace is displayed upon detection
+	  and the system will stay locked up.
+
+config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
+	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hard Lockups"
+	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hard lockups",
+	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to loop in kernel
+	  mode with interrupts disabled for more than 10 seconds (configurable
+	  using the watchdog_thresh sysctl).
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+config BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE
+	int
+	depends on HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	range 0 1
+	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
+	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC
+
+config DETECT_HUNG_TASK
+	bool "Detect Hung Tasks"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	default SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to detect "hung tasks",
+	  which are bugs that cause the task to be stuck in
+	  uninterruptible "D" state indefinitely.
+
+	  When a hung task is detected, the kernel will print the
+	  current stack trace (which you should report), but the
+	  task will stay in uninterruptible state. If lockdep is
+	  enabled then all held locks will also be reported. This
+	  feature has negligible overhead.
+
+config DEFAULT_HUNG_TASK_TIMEOUT
+	int "Default timeout for hung task detection (in seconds)"
+	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
+	default 120
+	help
+	  This option controls the default timeout (in seconds) used
+	  to determine when a task has become non-responsive and should
+	  be considered hung.
+
+	  It can be adjusted at runtime via the kernel.hung_task_timeout_secs
+	  sysctl or by writing a value to
+	  /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs.
+
+	  A timeout of 0 disables the check.  The default is two minutes.
+	  Keeping the default should be fine in most cases.
+
+config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
+	bool "Panic (Reboot) On Hung Tasks"
+	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic on "hung tasks",
+	  which are bugs that cause the kernel to leave a task stuck
+	  in uninterruptible "D" state.
+
+	  The panic can be used in combination with panic_timeout,
+	  to cause the system to reboot automatically after a
+	  hung task has been detected. This feature is useful for
+	  high-availability systems that have uptime guarantees and
+	  where a hung tasks must be resolved ASAP.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+config BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC_VALUE
+	int
+	depends on DETECT_HUNG_TASK
+	range 0 1
+	default 0 if !BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
+	default 1 if BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC
+
+config WQ_WATCHDOG
+	bool "Detect Workqueue Stalls"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable stall detection on workqueues.  If a
+	  worker pool doesn't make forward progress on a pending work
+	  item for over a given amount of time, 30s by default, a
+	  warning message is printed along with dump of workqueue
+	  state.  This can be configured through kernel parameter
+	  "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" and its sysfs counterpart.
+
+endmenu # "Debug lockups and hangs"
+
+config PANIC_ON_OOPS
+	bool "Panic on Oops"
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the kernel to panic when it oopses. This
+	  has the same effect as setting oops=panic on the kernel command
+	  line.
+
+	  This feature is useful to ensure that the kernel does not do
+	  anything erroneous after an oops which could result in data
+	  corruption or other issues.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+config PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE
+	int
+	range 0 1
+	default 0 if !PANIC_ON_OOPS
+	default 1 if PANIC_ON_OOPS
+
+config PANIC_TIMEOUT
+	int "panic timeout"
+	default 0
+	help
+	  Set the timeout value (in seconds) until a reboot occurs when the
+	  the kernel panics. If n = 0, then we wait forever. A timeout
+	  value n > 0 will wait n seconds before rebooting, while a timeout
+	  value n < 0 will reboot immediately.
+
+config SCHED_DEBUG
+	bool "Collect scheduler debugging info"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
+	default y
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, the /proc/sched_debug file will be provided
+	  that can help debug the scheduler. The runtime overhead of this
+	  option is minimal.
+
+config SCHED_INFO
+	bool
+	default n
+
+config SCHEDSTATS
+	bool "Collect scheduler statistics"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
+	select SCHED_INFO
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, additional code will be inserted into the
+	  scheduler and related routines to collect statistics about
+	  scheduler behavior and provide them in /proc/schedstat.  These
+	  stats may be useful for both tuning and debugging the scheduler
+	  If you aren't debugging the scheduler or trying to tune a specific
+	  application, you can say N to avoid the very slight overhead
+	  this adds.
+
+config SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK
+	bool "Detect stack corruption on calls to schedule()"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	default n
+	help
+	  This option checks for a stack overrun on calls to schedule().
+	  If the stack end location is found to be over written always panic as
+	  the content of the corrupted region can no longer be trusted.
+	  This is to ensure no erroneous behaviour occurs which could result in
+	  data corruption or a sporadic crash at a later stage once the region
+	  is examined. The runtime overhead introduced is minimal.
+
+config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
+	bool "Enable extra timekeeping sanity checking"
+	help
+	  This option will enable additional timekeeping sanity checks
+	  which may be helpful when diagnosing issues where timekeeping
+	  problems are suspected.
+
+	  This may include checks in the timekeeping hotpaths, so this
+	  option may have a (very small) performance impact to some
+	  workloads.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DEBUG_PREEMPT
+	bool "Debug preemptible kernel"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPT && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
+	default y
+	help
+	  If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the
+	  commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings
+	  if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel
+	  will detect preemption count underflows.
+
+menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)"
+
+config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
+	bool
+	depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT && LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
+	default y
+
+config PROVE_LOCKING
+	bool "Lock debugging: prove locking correctness"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
+	select LOCKDEP
+	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
+	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
+	select DEBUG_RWSEMS if RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
+	select DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
+	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+	default n
+	help
+	 This feature enables the kernel to prove that all locking
+	 that occurs in the kernel runtime is mathematically
+	 correct: that under no circumstance could an arbitrary (and
+	 not yet triggered) combination of observed locking
+	 sequences (on an arbitrary number of CPUs, running an
+	 arbitrary number of tasks and interrupt contexts) cause a
+	 deadlock.
+
+	 In short, this feature enables the kernel to report locking
+	 related deadlocks before they actually occur.
+
+	 The proof does not depend on how hard and complex a
+	 deadlock scenario would be to trigger: how many
+	 participant CPUs, tasks and irq-contexts would be needed
+	 for it to trigger. The proof also does not depend on
+	 timing: if a race and a resulting deadlock is possible
+	 theoretically (no matter how unlikely the race scenario
+	 is), it will be proven so and will immediately be
+	 reported by the kernel (once the event is observed that
+	 makes the deadlock theoretically possible).
+
+	 If a deadlock is impossible (i.e. the locking rules, as
+	 observed by the kernel, are mathematically correct), the
+	 kernel reports nothing.
+
+	 NOTE: this feature can also be enabled for rwlocks, mutexes
+	 and rwsems - in which case all dependencies between these
+	 different locking variants are observed and mapped too, and
+	 the proof of observed correctness is also maintained for an
+	 arbitrary combination of these separate locking variants.
+
+	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt.
+
+config LOCK_STAT
+	bool "Lock usage statistics"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
+	select LOCKDEP
+	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
+	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
+	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	default n
+	help
+	 This feature enables tracking lock contention points
+
+	 For more details, see Documentation/locking/lockstat.txt
+
+	 This also enables lock events required by "perf lock",
+	 subcommand of perf.
+	 If you want to use "perf lock", you also need to turn on
+	 CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING.
+
+	 CONFIG_LOCK_STAT defines "contended" and "acquired" lock events.
+	 (CONFIG_LOCKDEP defines "acquire" and "release" events.)
+
+config DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
+	bool "RT Mutex debugging, deadlock detection"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RT_MUTEXES
+	help
+	 This allows rt mutex semantics violations and rt mutex related
+	 deadlocks (lockups) to be detected and reported automatically.
+
+config DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+	bool "Spinlock and rw-lock debugging: basic checks"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
+	help
+	  Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization
+	  and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made.  This is
+	  best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock
+	  deadlocks are also debuggable.
+
+config DEBUG_MUTEXES
+	bool "Mutex debugging: basic checks"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	 This feature allows mutex semantics violations to be detected and
+	 reported.
+
+config DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
+	bool "Wait/wound mutex debugging: Slowpath testing"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
+	select DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
+	help
+	 This feature enables slowpath testing for w/w mutex users by
+	 injecting additional -EDEADLK wound/backoff cases. Together with
+	 the full mutex checks enabled with (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) this
+	 will test all possible w/w mutex interface abuse with the
+	 exception of simply not acquiring all the required locks.
+	 Note that this feature can introduce significant overhead, so
+	 it really should not be enabled in a production or distro kernel,
+	 even a debug kernel.  If you are a driver writer, enable it.  If
+	 you are a distro, do not.
+
+config DEBUG_RWSEMS
+	bool "RW Semaphore debugging: basic checks"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
+	help
+	  This debugging feature allows mismatched rw semaphore locks and unlocks
+	  to be detected and reported.
+
+config DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+	bool "Lock debugging: detect incorrect freeing of live locks"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
+	select DEBUG_SPINLOCK
+	select DEBUG_MUTEXES
+	select DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES if RT_MUTEXES
+	select LOCKDEP
+	help
+	 This feature will check whether any held lock (spinlock, rwlock,
+	 mutex or rwsem) is incorrectly freed by the kernel, via any of the
+	 memory-freeing routines (kfree(), kmem_cache_free(), free_pages(),
+	 vfree(), etc.), whether a live lock is incorrectly reinitialized via
+	 spin_lock_init()/mutex_init()/etc., or whether there is any lock
+	 held during task exit.
+
+config LOCKDEP
+	bool
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT
+	select STACKTRACE
+	select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !ARM && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARC && !X86
+	select KALLSYMS
+	select KALLSYMS_ALL
+
+config LOCKDEP_SMALL
+	bool
+
+config DEBUG_LOCKDEP
+	bool "Lock dependency engine debugging"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && LOCKDEP
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, the lock dependency engine will do
+	  additional runtime checks to debug itself, at the price
+	  of more runtime overhead.
+
+config DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
+	bool "Sleep inside atomic section checking"
+	select PREEMPT_COUNT
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, various routines which may sleep will become very
+	  noisy if they are called inside atomic sections: when a spinlock is
+	  held, inside an rcu read side critical section, inside preempt disabled
+	  sections, inside an interrupt, etc...
+
+config DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS
+	bool "Locking API boot-time self-tests"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want the kernel to run a short self-test during
+	  bootup. The self-test checks whether common types of locking bugs
+	  are detected by debugging mechanisms or not. (if you disable
+	  lock debugging then those bugs wont be detected of course.)
+	  The following locking APIs are covered: spinlocks, rwlocks,
+	  mutexes and rwsems.
+
+config LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
+	tristate "torture tests for locking"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	select TORTURE_TEST
+	help
+	  This option provides a kernel module that runs torture tests
+	  on kernel locking primitives.  The kernel module may be built
+	  after the fact on the running kernel to be tested, if desired.
+
+	  Say Y here if you want kernel locking-primitive torture tests
+	  to be built into the kernel.
+	  Say M if you want these torture tests to build as a module.
+	  Say N if you are unsure.
+
+config WW_MUTEX_SELFTEST
+	tristate "Wait/wound mutex selftests"
+	help
+	  This option provides a kernel module that runs tests on the
+	  on the struct ww_mutex locking API.
+
+	  It is recommended to enable DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH in conjunction
+	  with this test harness.
+
+	  Say M if you want these self tests to build as a module.
+	  Say N if you are unsure.
+
+endmenu # lock debugging
+
+config TRACE_IRQFLAGS
+	bool
+	help
+	  Enables hooks to interrupt enabling and disabling for
+	  either tracing or lock debugging.
+
+config STACKTRACE
+	bool "Stack backtrace support"
+	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
+	help
+	  This option causes the kernel to create a /proc/pid/stack for
+	  every process, showing its current stack trace.
+	  It is also used by various kernel debugging features that require
+	  stack trace generation.
+
+config WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM
+	bool "Warn for all uses of unseeded randomness"
+	default n
+	help
+	  Some parts of the kernel contain bugs relating to their use of
+	  cryptographically secure random numbers before it's actually possible
+	  to generate those numbers securely. This setting ensures that these
+	  flaws don't go unnoticed, by enabling a message, should this ever
+	  occur. This will allow people with obscure setups to know when things
+	  are going wrong, so that they might contact developers about fixing
+	  it.
+
+	  Unfortunately, on some models of some architectures getting
+	  a fully seeded CRNG is extremely difficult, and so this can
+	  result in dmesg getting spammed for a surprisingly long
+	  time.  This is really bad from a security perspective, and
+	  so architecture maintainers really need to do what they can
+	  to get the CRNG seeded sooner after the system is booted.
+	  However, since users cannot do anything actionable to
+	  address this, by default this option is disabled.
+
+	  Say Y here if you want to receive warnings for all uses of
+	  unseeded randomness.  This will be of use primarily for
+	  those developers interested in improving the security of
+	  Linux kernels running on their architecture (or
+	  subarchitecture).
+
+config DEBUG_KOBJECT
+	bool "kobject debugging"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  If you say Y here, some extra kobject debugging messages will be sent
+	  to the syslog. 
+
+config DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE
+	bool "kobject release debugging"
+	depends on DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
+	help
+	  kobjects are reference counted objects.  This means that their
+	  last reference count put is not predictable, and the kobject can
+	  live on past the point at which a driver decides to drop it's
+	  initial reference to the kobject gained on allocation.  An
+	  example of this would be a struct device which has just been
+	  unregistered.
+
+	  However, some buggy drivers assume that after such an operation,
+	  the memory backing the kobject can be immediately freed.  This
+	  goes completely against the principles of a refcounted object.
+
+	  If you say Y here, the kernel will delay the release of kobjects
+	  on the last reference count to improve the visibility of this
+	  kind of kobject release bug.
+
+config HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
+	bool
+
+config DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
+	bool "Verbose BUG() reporting (adds 70K)" if DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERT
+	depends on BUG && (GENERIC_BUG || HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE)
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y here to make BUG() panics output the file name and line number
+	  of the BUG call as well as the EIP and oops trace.  This aids
+	  debugging but costs about 70-100K of memory.
+
+config DEBUG_LIST
+	bool "Debug linked list manipulation"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
+	help
+	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the linked-list
+	  walking routines.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DEBUG_PI_LIST
+	bool "Debug priority linked list manipulation"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  Enable this to turn on extended checks in the priority-ordered
+	  linked-list (plist) walking routines.  This checks the entire
+	  list multiple times during each manipulation.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DEBUG_SG
+	bool "Debug SG table operations"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  Enable this to turn on checks on scatter-gather tables. This can
+	  help find problems with drivers that do not properly initialize
+	  their sg tables.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
+	bool "Debug notifier call chains"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  Enable this to turn on sanity checking for notifier call chains.
+	  This is most useful for kernel developers to make sure that
+	  modules properly unregister themselves from notifier chains.
+	  This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
+	  performance, say N.
+
+config DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
+	bool "Debug credential management"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  Enable this to turn on some debug checking for credential
+	  management.  The additional code keeps track of the number of
+	  pointers from task_structs to any given cred struct, and checks to
+	  see that this number never exceeds the usage count of the cred
+	  struct.
+
+	  Furthermore, if SELinux is enabled, this also checks that the
+	  security pointer in the cred struct is never seen to be invalid.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig.debug"
+
+config DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU
+	bool "Force round-robin CPU selection for unbound work items"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	default n
+	help
+	  Workqueue used to implicitly guarantee that work items queued
+	  without explicit CPU specified are put on the local CPU.  This
+	  guarantee is no longer true and while local CPU is still
+	  preferred work items may be put on foreign CPUs.  Kernel
+	  parameter "workqueue.debug_force_rr_cpu" is added to force
+	  round-robin CPU selection to flush out usages which depend on the
+	  now broken guarantee.  This config option enables the debug
+	  feature by default.  When enabled, memory and cache locality will
+	  be impacted.
+
+config DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
+        bool "Force extended block device numbers and spread them"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	depends on BLOCK
+	default n
+	help
+	  BIG FAT WARNING: ENABLING THIS OPTION MIGHT BREAK BOOTING ON
+	  SOME DISTRIBUTIONS.  DO NOT ENABLE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT
+	  YOU ARE DOING.  Distros, please enable this and fix whatever
+	  is broken.
+
+	  Conventionally, block device numbers are allocated from
+	  predetermined contiguous area.  However, extended block area
+	  may introduce non-contiguous block device numbers.  This
+	  option forces most block device numbers to be allocated from
+	  the extended space and spreads them to discover kernel or
+	  userland code paths which assume predetermined contiguous
+	  device number allocation.
+
+	  Note that turning on this debug option shuffles all the
+	  device numbers for all IDE and SCSI devices including libata
+	  ones, so root partition specified using device number
+	  directly (via rdev or root=MAJ:MIN) won't work anymore.
+	  Textual device names (root=/dev/sdXn) will continue to work.
+
+	  Say N if you are unsure.
+
+config CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL
+	bool "Enable CPU hotplug state control"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	depends on HOTPLUG_CPU
+	default n
+	help
+	  Allows to write steps between "offline" and "online" to the CPUs
+	  sysfs target file so states can be stepped granular. This is a debug
+	  option for now as the hotplug machinery cannot be stopped and
+	  restarted at arbitrary points yet.
+
+	  Say N if your are unsure.
+
+config NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
+	tristate "Notifier error injection"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	select DEBUG_FS
+	help
+	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
+	  specified notifier chain callbacks. It is useful to test the error
+	  handling of notifier call chain failures.
+
+	  Say N if unsure.
+
+config PM_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
+	tristate "PM notifier error injection module"
+	depends on PM && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
+	default m if PM_DEBUG
+	help
+	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
+	  PM notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
+	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm
+
+	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
+	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
+
+	  Example: Inject PM suspend error (-12 = -ENOMEM)
+
+	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/pm/
+	  # echo -12 > actions/PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE/error
+	  # echo mem > /sys/power/state
+	  bash: echo: write error: Cannot allocate memory
+
+	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called pm-notifier-error-inject.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config OF_RECONFIG_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
+	tristate "OF reconfig notifier error injection module"
+	depends on OF_DYNAMIC && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
+	help
+	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
+	  OF reconfig notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled
+	  through debugfs interface under
+	  /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/OF-reconfig/
+
+	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
+	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
+
+	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called of-reconfig-notifier-error-inject.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config NETDEV_NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECT
+	tristate "Netdev notifier error injection module"
+	depends on NET && NOTIFIER_ERROR_INJECTION
+	help
+	  This option provides the ability to inject artificial errors to
+	  netdevice notifier chain callbacks.  It is controlled through debugfs
+	  interface /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
+
+	  If the notifier call chain should be failed with some events
+	  notified, write the error code to "actions/<notifier event>/error".
+
+	  Example: Inject netdevice mtu change error (-22 = -EINVAL)
+
+	  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/notifier-error-inject/netdev
+	  # echo -22 > actions/NETDEV_CHANGEMTU/error
+	  # ip link set eth0 mtu 1024
+	  RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument
+
+	  To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will
+	  be called netdev-notifier-error-inject.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
+	def_bool y
+	depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION && KPROBES
+
+config FAULT_INJECTION
+	bool "Fault-injection framework"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  Provide fault-injection framework.
+	  For more details, see Documentation/fault-injection/.
+
+config FAILSLAB
+	bool "Fault-injection capability for kmalloc"
+	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
+	depends on SLAB || SLUB
+	help
+	  Provide fault-injection capability for kmalloc.
+
+config FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
+	bool "Fault-injection capabilitiy for alloc_pages()"
+	depends on FAULT_INJECTION
+	help
+	  Provide fault-injection capability for alloc_pages().
+
+config FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
+	bool "Fault-injection capability for disk IO"
+	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
+	help
+	  Provide fault-injection capability for disk IO.
+
+config FAIL_IO_TIMEOUT
+	bool "Fault-injection capability for faking disk interrupts"
+	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && BLOCK
+	help
+	  Provide fault-injection capability on end IO handling. This
+	  will make the block layer "forget" an interrupt as configured,
+	  thus exercising the error handling.
+
+	  Only works with drivers that use the generic timeout handling,
+	  for others it wont do anything.
+
+config FAIL_FUTEX
+	bool "Fault-injection capability for futexes"
+	select DEBUG_FS
+	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && FUTEX
+	help
+	  Provide fault-injection capability for futexes.
+
+config FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS
+	bool "Debugfs entries for fault-injection capabilities"
+	depends on FAULT_INJECTION && SYSFS && DEBUG_FS
+	help
+	  Enable configuration of fault-injection capabilities via debugfs.
+
+config FAIL_FUNCTION
+	bool "Fault-injection capability for functions"
+	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
+	help
+	  Provide function-based fault-injection capability.
+	  This will allow you to override a specific function with a return
+	  with given return value. As a result, function caller will see
+	  an error value and have to handle it. This is useful to test the
+	  error handling in various subsystems.
+
+config FAIL_MMC_REQUEST
+	bool "Fault-injection capability for MMC IO"
+	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && MMC
+	help
+	  Provide fault-injection capability for MMC IO.
+	  This will make the mmc core return data errors. This is
+	  useful to test the error handling in the mmc block device
+	  and to test how the mmc host driver handles retries from
+	  the block device.
+
+config FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER
+	bool "stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities"
+	depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
+	depends on !X86_64
+	select STACKTRACE
+	select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM && !ARC && !X86
+	help
+	  Provide stacktrace filter for fault-injection capabilities
+
+config LATENCYTOP
+	bool "Latency measuring infrastructure"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
+	depends on PROC_FS
+	select FRAME_POINTER if !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM && !ARC && !X86
+	select KALLSYMS
+	select KALLSYMS_ALL
+	select STACKTRACE
+	select SCHEDSTATS
+	select SCHED_DEBUG
+	help
+	  Enable this option if you want to use the LatencyTOP tool
+	  to find out which userspace is blocking on what kernel operations.
+
+source kernel/trace/Kconfig
+
+config PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
+	bool "Remote debugging over FireWire early on boot"
+	depends on PCI && X86
+	help
+	  If you want to debug problems which hang or crash the kernel early
+	  on boot and the crashing machine has a FireWire port, you can use
+	  this feature to remotely access the memory of the crashed machine
+	  over FireWire. This employs remote DMA as part of the OHCI1394
+	  specification which is now the standard for FireWire controllers.
+
+	  With remote DMA, you can monitor the printk buffer remotely using
+	  firescope and access all memory below 4GB using fireproxy from gdb.
+	  Even controlling a kernel debugger is possible using remote DMA.
+
+	  Usage:
+
+	  If ohci1394_dma=early is used as boot parameter, it will initialize
+	  all OHCI1394 controllers which are found in the PCI config space.
+
+	  As all changes to the FireWire bus such as enabling and disabling
+	  devices cause a bus reset and thereby disable remote DMA for all
+	  devices, be sure to have the cable plugged and FireWire enabled on
+	  the debugging host before booting the debug target for debugging.
+
+	  This code (~1k) is freed after boot. By then, the firewire stack
+	  in charge of the OHCI-1394 controllers should be used instead.
+
+	  See Documentation/debugging-via-ohci1394.txt for more information.
+
+config DMA_API_DEBUG
+	bool "Enable debugging of DMA-API usage"
+	select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
+	help
+	  Enable this option to debug the use of the DMA API by device drivers.
+	  With this option you will be able to detect common bugs in device
+	  drivers like double-freeing of DMA mappings or freeing mappings that
+	  were never allocated.
+
+	  This also attempts to catch cases where a page owned by DMA is
+	  accessed by the cpu in a way that could cause data corruption.  For
+	  example, this enables cow_user_page() to check that the source page is
+	  not undergoing DMA.
+
+	  This option causes a performance degradation.  Use only if you want to
+	  debug device drivers and dma interactions.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config DMA_API_DEBUG_SG
+	bool "Debug DMA scatter-gather usage"
+	default y
+	depends on DMA_API_DEBUG
+	help
+	  Perform extra checking that callers of dma_map_sg() have respected the
+	  appropriate segment length/boundary limits for the given device when
+	  preparing DMA scatterlists.
+
+	  This is particularly likely to have been overlooked in cases where the
+	  dma_map_sg() API is used for general bulk mapping of pages rather than
+	  preparing literal scatter-gather descriptors, where there is a risk of
+	  unexpected behaviour from DMA API implementations if the scatterlist
+	  is technically out-of-spec.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
+	bool "Runtime Testing"
+	def_bool y
+
+if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
+
+config LKDTM
+	tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module"
+	depends on DEBUG_FS
+	depends on BLOCK
+	help
+	This module enables testing of the different dumping mechanisms by
+	inducing system failures at predefined crash points.
+	If you don't need it: say N
+	Choose M here to compile this code as a module. The module will be
+	called lkdtm.
+
+	Documentation on how to use the module can be found in
+	Documentation/fault-injection/provoke-crashes.txt
+
+config TEST_LIST_SORT
+	tristate "Linked list sorting test"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
+	help
+	  Enable this to turn on 'list_sort()' function test. This test is
+	  executed only once during system boot (so affects only boot time),
+	  or at module load time.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_SORT
+	tristate "Array-based sort test"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL || m
+	help
+	  This option enables the self-test function of 'sort()' at boot,
+	  or at module load time.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST
+	bool "Kprobes sanity tests"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	depends on KPROBES
+	help
+	  This option provides for testing basic kprobes functionality on
+	  boot. Samples of kprobe and kretprobe are inserted and
+	  verified for functionality.
+
+	  Say N if you are unsure.
+
+config BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST
+	tristate "Self test for the backtrace code"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  This option provides a kernel module that can be used to test
+	  the kernel stack backtrace code. This option is not useful
+	  for distributions or general kernels, but only for kernel
+	  developers working on architecture code.
+
+	  Note that if you want to also test saved backtraces, you will
+	  have to enable STACKTRACE as well.
+
+	  Say N if you are unsure.
+
+config RBTREE_TEST
+	tristate "Red-Black tree test"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the rbtree library.
+	  Also includes rbtree invariant checks.
+
+config INTERVAL_TREE_TEST
+	tristate "Interval tree test"
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	select INTERVAL_TREE
+	help
+	  A benchmark measuring the performance of the interval tree library
+
+config PERCPU_TEST
+	tristate "Per cpu operations test"
+	depends on m && DEBUG_KERNEL
+	help
+	  Enable this option to build test module which validates per-cpu
+	  operations.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config ATOMIC64_SELFTEST
+	tristate "Perform an atomic64_t self-test"
+	help
+	  Enable this option to test the atomic64_t functions at boot or
+	  at module load time.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config ASYNC_RAID6_TEST
+	tristate "Self test for hardware accelerated raid6 recovery"
+	depends on ASYNC_RAID6_RECOV
+	select ASYNC_MEMCPY
+	---help---
+	  This is a one-shot self test that permutes through the
+	  recovery of all the possible two disk failure scenarios for a
+	  N-disk array.  Recovery is performed with the asynchronous
+	  raid6 recovery routines, and will optionally use an offload
+	  engine if one is available.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_HEXDUMP
+	tristate "Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime"
+
+config TEST_STRING_HELPERS
+	tristate "Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime"
+
+config TEST_KSTRTOX
+	tristate "Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime"
+
+config TEST_PRINTF
+	tristate "Test printf() family of functions at runtime"
+
+config TEST_BITMAP
+	tristate "Test bitmap_*() family of functions at runtime"
+	help
+	  Enable this option to test the bitmap functions at boot.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_BITFIELD
+	tristate "Test bitfield functions at runtime"
+	help
+	  Enable this option to test the bitfield functions at boot.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_UUID
+	tristate "Test functions located in the uuid module at runtime"
+
+config TEST_OVERFLOW
+	tristate "Test check_*_overflow() functions at runtime"
+
+config TEST_RHASHTABLE
+	tristate "Perform selftest on resizable hash table"
+	help
+	  Enable this option to test the rhashtable functions at boot.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_HASH
+	tristate "Perform selftest on hash functions"
+	help
+	  Enable this option to test the kernel's integer (<linux/hash.h>),
+	  string (<linux/stringhash.h>), and siphash (<linux/siphash.h>)
+	  hash functions on boot (or module load).
+
+	  This is intended to help people writing architecture-specific
+	  optimized versions.  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_IDA
+	tristate "Perform selftest on IDA functions"
+
+config TEST_PARMAN
+	tristate "Perform selftest on priority array manager"
+	depends on PARMAN
+	help
+	  Enable this option to test priority array manager on boot
+	  (or module load).
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_LKM
+	tristate "Test module loading with 'hello world' module"
+	depends on m
+	help
+	  This builds the "test_module" module that emits "Hello, world"
+	  on printk when loaded. It is designed to be used for basic
+	  evaluation of the module loading subsystem (for example when
+	  validating module verification). It lacks any extra dependencies,
+	  and will not normally be loaded by the system unless explicitly
+	  requested by name.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_USER_COPY
+	tristate "Test user/kernel boundary protections"
+	depends on m
+	help
+	  This builds the "test_user_copy" module that runs sanity checks
+	  on the copy_to/from_user infrastructure, making sure basic
+	  user/kernel boundary testing is working. If it fails to load,
+	  a regression has been detected in the user/kernel memory boundary
+	  protections.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_BPF
+	tristate "Test BPF filter functionality"
+	depends on m && NET
+	help
+	  This builds the "test_bpf" module that runs various test vectors
+	  against the BPF interpreter or BPF JIT compiler depending on the
+	  current setting. This is in particular useful for BPF JIT compiler
+	  development, but also to run regression tests against changes in
+	  the interpreter code. It also enables test stubs for eBPF maps and
+	  verifier used by user space verifier testsuite.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK
+	tristate "Test find_bit functions"
+	help
+	  This builds the "test_find_bit" module that measure find_*_bit()
+	  functions performance.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_FIRMWARE
+	tristate "Test firmware loading via userspace interface"
+	depends on FW_LOADER
+	help
+	  This builds the "test_firmware" module that creates a userspace
+	  interface for testing firmware loading. This can be used to
+	  control the triggering of firmware loading without needing an
+	  actual firmware-using device. The contents can be rechecked by
+	  userspace.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_SYSCTL
+	tristate "sysctl test driver"
+	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
+	help
+	  This builds the "test_sysctl" module. This driver enables to test the
+	  proc sysctl interfaces available to drivers safely without affecting
+	  production knobs which might alter system functionality.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_UDELAY
+	tristate "udelay test driver"
+	help
+	  This builds the "udelay_test" module that helps to make sure
+	  that udelay() is working properly.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_STATIC_KEYS
+	tristate "Test static keys"
+	depends on m
+	help
+	  Test the static key interfaces.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_KMOD
+	tristate "kmod stress tester"
+	depends on m
+	depends on BLOCK && (64BIT || LBDAF)	  # for XFS, BTRFS
+	depends on NETDEVICES && NET_CORE && INET # for TUN
+	depends on BLOCK
+	select TEST_LKM
+	select XFS_FS
+	select TUN
+	select BTRFS_FS
+	help
+	  Test the kernel's module loading mechanism: kmod. kmod implements
+	  support to load modules using the Linux kernel's usermode helper.
+	  This test provides a series of tests against kmod.
+
+	  Although technically you can either build test_kmod as a module or
+	  into the kernel we disallow building it into the kernel since
+	  it stress tests request_module() and this will very likely cause
+	  some issues by taking over precious threads available from other
+	  module load requests, ultimately this could be fatal.
+
+	  To run tests run:
+
+	  tools/testing/selftests/kmod/kmod.sh --help
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config TEST_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+	tristate "Test CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL feature"
+	depends on DEBUG_VIRTUAL
+	help
+	  Test the kernel's ability to detect incorrect calls to
+	  virt_to_phys() done against the non-linear part of the
+	  kernel's virtual address map.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+endif # RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU
+
+config MEMTEST
+	bool "Memtest"
+	depends on HAVE_MEMBLOCK
+	---help---
+	  This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
+	  to be set.
+	        memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
+	        memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
+	        ...
+	        memtest=17, mean do 17 test patterns.
+	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
+
+config BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION
+	bool "Trigger a BUG when data corruption is detected"
+	select DEBUG_LIST
+	help
+	  Select this option if the kernel should BUG when it encounters
+	  data corruption in kernel memory structures when they get checked
+	  for validity.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+source "samples/Kconfig"
+
+source "lib/Kconfig.kgdb"
+
+source "lib/Kconfig.ubsan"
+
+config ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
+	bool
+
+config STRICT_DEVMEM
+	bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
+	depends on MMU && DEVMEM
+	depends on ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
+	default y if PPC || X86 || ARM64
+	---help---
+	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
+	  of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
+	  access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
+	  be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
+	  enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
+	  use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
+
+	  If this option is switched on, and IO_STRICT_DEVMEM=n, the /dev/mem
+	  file only allows userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and
+	  data regions.  This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common
+	  users of /dev/mem.
+
+	  If in doubt, say Y.
+
+config IO_STRICT_DEVMEM
+	bool "Filter I/O access to /dev/mem"
+	depends on STRICT_DEVMEM
+	---help---
+	  If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
+	  io-memory regardless of whether a driver is actively using that
+	  range.  Accidental access to this is obviously disastrous, but
+	  specific access can be used by people debugging kernel drivers.
+
+	  If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
+	  userspace access to *idle* io-memory ranges (see /proc/iomem) This
+	  may break traditional users of /dev/mem (dosemu, legacy X, etc...)
+	  if the driver using a given range cannot be disabled.
+
+	  If in doubt, say Y.
+
+source "arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.debug"
+
+endmenu # Kernel hacking