Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1113 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/zlib_deflate/deftree.c b/lib/zlib_deflate/deftree.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b1756b12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/zlib_deflate/deftree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1113 @@
+/* +++ trees.c */
+/* trees.c -- output deflated data using Huffman coding
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Jean-loup Gailly
+ * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h 
+ */
+
+/*
+ *  ALGORITHM
+ *
+ *      The "deflation" process uses several Huffman trees. The more
+ *      common source values are represented by shorter bit sequences.
+ *
+ *      Each code tree is stored in a compressed form which is itself
+ * a Huffman encoding of the lengths of all the code strings (in
+ * ascending order by source values).  The actual code strings are
+ * reconstructed from the lengths in the inflate process, as described
+ * in the deflate specification.
+ *
+ *  REFERENCES
+ *
+ *      Deutsch, L.P.,"'Deflate' Compressed Data Format Specification".
+ *      Available in ftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving/zip/doc/deflate-1.1.doc
+ *
+ *      Storer, James A.
+ *          Data Compression:  Methods and Theory, pp. 49-50.
+ *          Computer Science Press, 1988.  ISBN 0-7167-8156-5.
+ *
+ *      Sedgewick, R.
+ *          Algorithms, p290.
+ *          Addison-Wesley, 1983. ISBN 0-201-06672-6.
+ */
+
+/* From: trees.c,v 1.11 1996/07/24 13:41:06 me Exp $ */
+
+/* #include "deflate.h" */
+
+#include <linux/zutil.h>
+#include <linux/bitrev.h>
+#include "defutil.h"
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
+#  include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Constants
+ */
+
+#define MAX_BL_BITS 7
+/* Bit length codes must not exceed MAX_BL_BITS bits */
+
+#define END_BLOCK 256
+/* end of block literal code */
+
+#define REP_3_6      16
+/* repeat previous bit length 3-6 times (2 bits of repeat count) */
+
+#define REPZ_3_10    17
+/* repeat a zero length 3-10 times  (3 bits of repeat count) */
+
+#define REPZ_11_138  18
+/* repeat a zero length 11-138 times  (7 bits of repeat count) */
+
+static const int extra_lbits[LENGTH_CODES] /* extra bits for each length code */
+   = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0};
+
+static const int extra_dbits[D_CODES] /* extra bits for each distance code */
+   = {0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13};
+
+static const int extra_blbits[BL_CODES]/* extra bits for each bit length code */
+   = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,7};
+
+static const uch bl_order[BL_CODES]
+   = {16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15};
+/* The lengths of the bit length codes are sent in order of decreasing
+ * probability, to avoid transmitting the lengths for unused bit length codes.
+ */
+
+#define Buf_size (8 * 2*sizeof(char))
+/* Number of bits used within bi_buf. (bi_buf might be implemented on
+ * more than 16 bits on some systems.)
+ */
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Local data. These are initialized only once.
+ */
+
+static ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2];
+/* The static literal tree. Since the bit lengths are imposed, there is no
+ * need for the L_CODES extra codes used during heap construction. However
+ * The codes 286 and 287 are needed to build a canonical tree (see zlib_tr_init
+ * below).
+ */
+
+static ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES];
+/* The static distance tree. (Actually a trivial tree since all codes use
+ * 5 bits.)
+ */
+
+static uch dist_code[512];
+/* distance codes. The first 256 values correspond to the distances
+ * 3 .. 258, the last 256 values correspond to the top 8 bits of
+ * the 15 bit distances.
+ */
+
+static uch length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1];
+/* length code for each normalized match length (0 == MIN_MATCH) */
+
+static int base_length[LENGTH_CODES];
+/* First normalized length for each code (0 = MIN_MATCH) */
+
+static int base_dist[D_CODES];
+/* First normalized distance for each code (0 = distance of 1) */
+
+struct static_tree_desc_s {
+    const ct_data *static_tree;  /* static tree or NULL */
+    const int *extra_bits;       /* extra bits for each code or NULL */
+    int     extra_base;          /* base index for extra_bits */
+    int     elems;               /* max number of elements in the tree */
+    int     max_length;          /* max bit length for the codes */
+};
+
+static static_tree_desc  static_l_desc =
+{static_ltree, extra_lbits, LITERALS+1, L_CODES, MAX_BITS};
+
+static static_tree_desc  static_d_desc =
+{static_dtree, extra_dbits, 0,          D_CODES, MAX_BITS};
+
+static static_tree_desc  static_bl_desc =
+{(const ct_data *)0, extra_blbits, 0,   BL_CODES, MAX_BL_BITS};
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Local (static) routines in this file.
+ */
+
+static void tr_static_init (void);
+static void init_block     (deflate_state *s);
+static void pqdownheap     (deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int k);
+static void gen_bitlen     (deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc);
+static void gen_codes      (ct_data *tree, int max_code, ush *bl_count);
+static void build_tree     (deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc);
+static void scan_tree      (deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code);
+static void send_tree      (deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code);
+static int  build_bl_tree  (deflate_state *s);
+static void send_all_trees (deflate_state *s, int lcodes, int dcodes,
+                           int blcodes);
+static void compress_block (deflate_state *s, ct_data *ltree,
+                           ct_data *dtree);
+static void set_data_type  (deflate_state *s);
+static void bi_windup      (deflate_state *s);
+static void bi_flush       (deflate_state *s);
+static void copy_block     (deflate_state *s, char *buf, unsigned len,
+                           int header);
+
+#ifndef DEBUG_ZLIB
+#  define send_code(s, c, tree) send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len)
+   /* Send a code of the given tree. c and tree must not have side effects */
+
+#else /* DEBUG_ZLIB */
+#  define send_code(s, c, tree) \
+     { if (z_verbose>2) fprintf(stderr,"\ncd %3d ",(c)); \
+       send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len); }
+#endif
+
+#define d_code(dist) \
+   ((dist) < 256 ? dist_code[dist] : dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)])
+/* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and
+ * must not have side effects. dist_code[256] and dist_code[257] are never
+ * used.
+ */
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Send a value on a given number of bits.
+ * IN assertion: length <= 16 and value fits in length bits.
+ */
+#ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
+static void send_bits      (deflate_state *s, int value, int length);
+
+static void send_bits(
+	deflate_state *s,
+	int value,  /* value to send */
+	int length  /* number of bits */
+)
+{
+    Tracevv((stderr," l %2d v %4x ", length, value));
+    Assert(length > 0 && length <= 15, "invalid length");
+    s->bits_sent += (ulg)length;
+
+    /* If not enough room in bi_buf, use (valid) bits from bi_buf and
+     * (16 - bi_valid) bits from value, leaving (width - (16-bi_valid))
+     * unused bits in value.
+     */
+    if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - length) {
+        s->bi_buf |= (value << s->bi_valid);
+        put_short(s, s->bi_buf);
+        s->bi_buf = (ush)value >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);
+        s->bi_valid += length - Buf_size;
+    } else {
+        s->bi_buf |= value << s->bi_valid;
+        s->bi_valid += length;
+    }
+}
+#else /* !DEBUG_ZLIB */
+
+#define send_bits(s, value, length) \
+{ int len = length;\
+  if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - len) {\
+    int val = value;\
+    s->bi_buf |= (val << s->bi_valid);\
+    put_short(s, s->bi_buf);\
+    s->bi_buf = (ush)val >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);\
+    s->bi_valid += len - Buf_size;\
+  } else {\
+    s->bi_buf |= (value) << s->bi_valid;\
+    s->bi_valid += len;\
+  }\
+}
+#endif /* DEBUG_ZLIB */
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Initialize the various 'constant' tables. In a multi-threaded environment,
+ * this function may be called by two threads concurrently, but this is
+ * harmless since both invocations do exactly the same thing.
+ */
+static void tr_static_init(void)
+{
+    static int static_init_done;
+    int n;        /* iterates over tree elements */
+    int bits;     /* bit counter */
+    int length;   /* length value */
+    int code;     /* code value */
+    int dist;     /* distance index */
+    ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1];
+    /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
+
+    if (static_init_done) return;
+
+    /* Initialize the mapping length (0..255) -> length code (0..28) */
+    length = 0;
+    for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES-1; code++) {
+        base_length[code] = length;
+        for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_lbits[code]); n++) {
+            length_code[length++] = (uch)code;
+        }
+    }
+    Assert (length == 256, "tr_static_init: length != 256");
+    /* Note that the length 255 (match length 258) can be represented
+     * in two different ways: code 284 + 5 bits or code 285, so we
+     * overwrite length_code[255] to use the best encoding:
+     */
+    length_code[length-1] = (uch)code;
+
+    /* Initialize the mapping dist (0..32K) -> dist code (0..29) */
+    dist = 0;
+    for (code = 0 ; code < 16; code++) {
+        base_dist[code] = dist;
+        for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_dbits[code]); n++) {
+            dist_code[dist++] = (uch)code;
+        }
+    }
+    Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: dist != 256");
+    dist >>= 7; /* from now on, all distances are divided by 128 */
+    for ( ; code < D_CODES; code++) {
+        base_dist[code] = dist << 7;
+        for (n = 0; n < (1<<(extra_dbits[code]-7)); n++) {
+            dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch)code;
+        }
+    }
+    Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: 256+dist != 512");
+
+    /* Construct the codes of the static literal tree */
+    for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) bl_count[bits] = 0;
+    n = 0;
+    while (n <= 143) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
+    while (n <= 255) static_ltree[n++].Len = 9, bl_count[9]++;
+    while (n <= 279) static_ltree[n++].Len = 7, bl_count[7]++;
+    while (n <= 287) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
+    /* Codes 286 and 287 do not exist, but we must include them in the
+     * tree construction to get a canonical Huffman tree (longest code
+     * all ones)
+     */
+    gen_codes((ct_data *)static_ltree, L_CODES+1, bl_count);
+
+    /* The static distance tree is trivial: */
+    for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) {
+        static_dtree[n].Len = 5;
+        static_dtree[n].Code = bitrev32((u32)n) >> (32 - 5);
+    }
+    static_init_done = 1;
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Initialize the tree data structures for a new zlib stream.
+ */
+void zlib_tr_init(
+	deflate_state *s
+)
+{
+    tr_static_init();
+
+    s->compressed_len = 0L;
+
+    s->l_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_ltree;
+    s->l_desc.stat_desc = &static_l_desc;
+
+    s->d_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_dtree;
+    s->d_desc.stat_desc = &static_d_desc;
+
+    s->bl_desc.dyn_tree = s->bl_tree;
+    s->bl_desc.stat_desc = &static_bl_desc;
+
+    s->bi_buf = 0;
+    s->bi_valid = 0;
+    s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */
+#ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
+    s->bits_sent = 0L;
+#endif
+
+    /* Initialize the first block of the first file: */
+    init_block(s);
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Initialize a new block.
+ */
+static void init_block(
+	deflate_state *s
+)
+{
+    int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
+
+    /* Initialize the trees. */
+    for (n = 0; n < L_CODES;  n++) s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0;
+    for (n = 0; n < D_CODES;  n++) s->dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0;
+    for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++) s->bl_tree[n].Freq = 0;
+
+    s->dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1;
+    s->opt_len = s->static_len = 0L;
+    s->last_lit = s->matches = 0;
+}
+
+#define SMALLEST 1
+/* Index within the heap array of least frequent node in the Huffman tree */
+
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Remove the smallest element from the heap and recreate the heap with
+ * one less element. Updates heap and heap_len.
+ */
+#define pqremove(s, tree, top) \
+{\
+    top = s->heap[SMALLEST]; \
+    s->heap[SMALLEST] = s->heap[s->heap_len--]; \
+    pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); \
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth as tie breaker when
+ * the subtrees have equal frequency. This minimizes the worst case length.
+ */
+#define smaller(tree, n, m, depth) \
+   (tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \
+   (tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m]))
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Restore the heap property by moving down the tree starting at node k,
+ * exchanging a node with the smallest of its two sons if necessary, stopping
+ * when the heap property is re-established (each father smaller than its
+ * two sons).
+ */
+static void pqdownheap(
+	deflate_state *s,
+	ct_data *tree,  /* the tree to restore */
+	int k		/* node to move down */
+)
+{
+    int v = s->heap[k];
+    int j = k << 1;  /* left son of k */
+    while (j <= s->heap_len) {
+        /* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */
+        if (j < s->heap_len &&
+            smaller(tree, s->heap[j+1], s->heap[j], s->depth)) {
+            j++;
+        }
+        /* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */
+        if (smaller(tree, v, s->heap[j], s->depth)) break;
+
+        /* Exchange v with the smallest son */
+        s->heap[k] = s->heap[j];  k = j;
+
+        /* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */
+        j <<= 1;
+    }
+    s->heap[k] = v;
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree and update the total bit length
+ * for the current block.
+ * IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are set, heap[heap_max] and
+ *    above are the tree nodes sorted by increasing frequency.
+ * OUT assertions: the field len is set to the optimal bit length, the
+ *     array bl_count contains the frequencies for each bit length.
+ *     The length opt_len is updated; static_len is also updated if stree is
+ *     not null.
+ */
+static void gen_bitlen(
+	deflate_state *s,
+	tree_desc *desc    /* the tree descriptor */
+)
+{
+    ct_data *tree        = desc->dyn_tree;
+    int max_code         = desc->max_code;
+    const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree;
+    const int *extra     = desc->stat_desc->extra_bits;
+    int base             = desc->stat_desc->extra_base;
+    int max_length       = desc->stat_desc->max_length;
+    int h;              /* heap index */
+    int n, m;           /* iterate over the tree elements */
+    int bits;           /* bit length */
+    int xbits;          /* extra bits */
+    ush f;              /* frequency */
+    int overflow = 0;   /* number of elements with bit length too large */
+
+    for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) s->bl_count[bits] = 0;
+
+    /* In a first pass, compute the optimal bit lengths (which may
+     * overflow in the case of the bit length tree).
+     */
+    tree[s->heap[s->heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */
+
+    for (h = s->heap_max+1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) {
+        n = s->heap[h];
+        bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1;
+        if (bits > max_length) bits = max_length, overflow++;
+        tree[n].Len = (ush)bits;
+        /* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */
+
+        if (n > max_code) continue; /* not a leaf node */
+
+        s->bl_count[bits]++;
+        xbits = 0;
+        if (n >= base) xbits = extra[n-base];
+        f = tree[n].Freq;
+        s->opt_len += (ulg)f * (bits + xbits);
+        if (stree) s->static_len += (ulg)f * (stree[n].Len + xbits);
+    }
+    if (overflow == 0) return;
+
+    Trace((stderr,"\nbit length overflow\n"));
+    /* This happens for example on obj2 and pic of the Calgary corpus */
+
+    /* Find the first bit length which could increase: */
+    do {
+        bits = max_length-1;
+        while (s->bl_count[bits] == 0) bits--;
+        s->bl_count[bits]--;      /* move one leaf down the tree */
+        s->bl_count[bits+1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */
+        s->bl_count[max_length]--;
+        /* The brother of the overflow item also moves one step up,
+         * but this does not affect bl_count[max_length]
+         */
+        overflow -= 2;
+    } while (overflow > 0);
+
+    /* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning in increasing frequency.
+     * h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is simpler to reconstruct all
+     * lengths instead of fixing only the wrong ones. This idea is taken
+     * from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.)
+     */
+    for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) {
+        n = s->bl_count[bits];
+        while (n != 0) {
+            m = s->heap[--h];
+            if (m > max_code) continue;
+            if (tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) {
+                Trace((stderr,"code %d bits %d->%d\n", m, tree[m].Len, bits));
+                s->opt_len += ((long)bits - (long)tree[m].Len)
+                              *(long)tree[m].Freq;
+                tree[m].Len = (ush)bits;
+            }
+            n--;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Generate the codes for a given tree and bit counts (which need not be
+ * optimal).
+ * IN assertion: the array bl_count contains the bit length statistics for
+ * the given tree and the field len is set for all tree elements.
+ * OUT assertion: the field code is set for all tree elements of non
+ *     zero code length.
+ */
+static void gen_codes(
+	ct_data *tree,             /* the tree to decorate */
+	int max_code,              /* largest code with non zero frequency */
+	ush *bl_count             /* number of codes at each bit length */
+)
+{
+    ush next_code[MAX_BITS+1]; /* next code value for each bit length */
+    ush code = 0;              /* running code value */
+    int bits;                  /* bit index */
+    int n;                     /* code index */
+
+    /* The distribution counts are first used to generate the code values
+     * without bit reversal.
+     */
+    for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) {
+        next_code[bits] = code = (code + bl_count[bits-1]) << 1;
+    }
+    /* Check that the bit counts in bl_count are consistent. The last code
+     * must be all ones.
+     */
+    Assert (code + bl_count[MAX_BITS]-1 == (1<<MAX_BITS)-1,
+            "inconsistent bit counts");
+    Tracev((stderr,"\ngen_codes: max_code %d ", max_code));
+
+    for (n = 0;  n <= max_code; n++) {
+        int len = tree[n].Len;
+        if (len == 0) continue;
+        /* Now reverse the bits */
+        tree[n].Code = bitrev32((u32)(next_code[len]++)) >> (32 - len);
+
+        Tracecv(tree != static_ltree, (stderr,"\nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ",
+             n, (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code, next_code[len]-1));
+    }
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Construct one Huffman tree and assigns the code bit strings and lengths.
+ * Update the total bit length for the current block.
+ * IN assertion: the field freq is set for all tree elements.
+ * OUT assertions: the fields len and code are set to the optimal bit length
+ *     and corresponding code. The length opt_len is updated; static_len is
+ *     also updated if stree is not null. The field max_code is set.
+ */
+static void build_tree(
+	deflate_state *s,
+	tree_desc *desc	 /* the tree descriptor */
+)
+{
+    ct_data *tree         = desc->dyn_tree;
+    const ct_data *stree  = desc->stat_desc->static_tree;
+    int elems             = desc->stat_desc->elems;
+    int n, m;          /* iterate over heap elements */
+    int max_code = -1; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
+    int node;          /* new node being created */
+
+    /* Construct the initial heap, with least frequent element in
+     * heap[SMALLEST]. The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1].
+     * heap[0] is not used.
+     */
+    s->heap_len = 0, s->heap_max = HEAP_SIZE;
+
+    for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) {
+        if (tree[n].Freq != 0) {
+            s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = max_code = n;
+            s->depth[n] = 0;
+        } else {
+            tree[n].Len = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* The pkzip format requires that at least one distance code exists,
+     * and that at least one bit should be sent even if there is only one
+     * possible code. So to avoid special checks later on we force at least
+     * two codes of non zero frequency.
+     */
+    while (s->heap_len < 2) {
+        node = s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = (max_code < 2 ? ++max_code : 0);
+        tree[node].Freq = 1;
+        s->depth[node] = 0;
+        s->opt_len--; if (stree) s->static_len -= stree[node].Len;
+        /* node is 0 or 1 so it does not have extra bits */
+    }
+    desc->max_code = max_code;
+
+    /* The elements heap[heap_len/2+1 .. heap_len] are leaves of the tree,
+     * establish sub-heaps of increasing lengths:
+     */
+    for (n = s->heap_len/2; n >= 1; n--) pqdownheap(s, tree, n);
+
+    /* Construct the Huffman tree by repeatedly combining the least two
+     * frequent nodes.
+     */
+    node = elems;              /* next internal node of the tree */
+    do {
+        pqremove(s, tree, n);  /* n = node of least frequency */
+        m = s->heap[SMALLEST]; /* m = node of next least frequency */
+
+        s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = n; /* keep the nodes sorted by frequency */
+        s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = m;
+
+        /* Create a new node father of n and m */
+        tree[node].Freq = tree[n].Freq + tree[m].Freq;
+        s->depth[node] = (uch) (max(s->depth[n], s->depth[m]) + 1);
+        tree[n].Dad = tree[m].Dad = (ush)node;
+#ifdef DUMP_BL_TREE
+        if (tree == s->bl_tree) {
+            fprintf(stderr,"\nnode %d(%d), sons %d(%d) %d(%d)",
+                    node, tree[node].Freq, n, tree[n].Freq, m, tree[m].Freq);
+        }
+#endif
+        /* and insert the new node in the heap */
+        s->heap[SMALLEST] = node++;
+        pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST);
+
+    } while (s->heap_len >= 2);
+
+    s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = s->heap[SMALLEST];
+
+    /* At this point, the fields freq and dad are set. We can now
+     * generate the bit lengths.
+     */
+    gen_bitlen(s, (tree_desc *)desc);
+
+    /* The field len is now set, we can generate the bit codes */
+    gen_codes ((ct_data *)tree, max_code, s->bl_count);
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Scan a literal or distance tree to determine the frequencies of the codes
+ * in the bit length tree.
+ */
+static void scan_tree(
+	deflate_state *s,
+	ct_data *tree,   /* the tree to be scanned */
+	int max_code     /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
+)
+{
+    int n;                     /* iterates over all tree elements */
+    int prevlen = -1;          /* last emitted length */
+    int curlen;                /* length of current code */
+    int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
+    int count = 0;             /* repeat count of the current code */
+    int max_count = 7;         /* max repeat count */
+    int min_count = 4;         /* min repeat count */
+
+    if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
+    tree[max_code+1].Len = (ush)0xffff; /* guard */
+
+    for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
+        curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len;
+        if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
+            continue;
+        } else if (count < min_count) {
+            s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq += count;
+        } else if (curlen != 0) {
+            if (curlen != prevlen) s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq++;
+            s->bl_tree[REP_3_6].Freq++;
+        } else if (count <= 10) {
+            s->bl_tree[REPZ_3_10].Freq++;
+        } else {
+            s->bl_tree[REPZ_11_138].Freq++;
+        }
+        count = 0; prevlen = curlen;
+        if (nextlen == 0) {
+            max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
+        } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
+            max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
+        } else {
+            max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Send a literal or distance tree in compressed form, using the codes in
+ * bl_tree.
+ */
+static void send_tree(
+	deflate_state *s,
+	ct_data *tree, /* the tree to be scanned */
+	int max_code   /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
+)
+{
+    int n;                     /* iterates over all tree elements */
+    int prevlen = -1;          /* last emitted length */
+    int curlen;                /* length of current code */
+    int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
+    int count = 0;             /* repeat count of the current code */
+    int max_count = 7;         /* max repeat count */
+    int min_count = 4;         /* min repeat count */
+
+    /* tree[max_code+1].Len = -1; */  /* guard already set */
+    if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
+
+    for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
+        curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len;
+        if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
+            continue;
+        } else if (count < min_count) {
+            do { send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); } while (--count != 0);
+
+        } else if (curlen != 0) {
+            if (curlen != prevlen) {
+                send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); count--;
+            }
+            Assert(count >= 3 && count <= 6, " 3_6?");
+            send_code(s, REP_3_6, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 2);
+
+        } else if (count <= 10) {
+            send_code(s, REPZ_3_10, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 3);
+
+        } else {
+            send_code(s, REPZ_11_138, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-11, 7);
+        }
+        count = 0; prevlen = curlen;
+        if (nextlen == 0) {
+            max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
+        } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
+            max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
+        } else {
+            max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Construct the Huffman tree for the bit lengths and return the index in
+ * bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
+ */
+static int build_bl_tree(
+	deflate_state *s
+)
+{
+    int max_blindex;  /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
+
+    /* Determine the bit length frequencies for literal and distance trees */
+    scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, s->l_desc.max_code);
+    scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, s->d_desc.max_code);
+
+    /* Build the bit length tree: */
+    build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->bl_desc)));
+    /* opt_len now includes the length of the tree representations, except
+     * the lengths of the bit lengths codes and the 5+5+4 bits for the counts.
+     */
+
+    /* Determine the number of bit length codes to send. The pkzip format
+     * requires that at least 4 bit length codes be sent. (appnote.txt says
+     * 3 but the actual value used is 4.)
+     */
+    for (max_blindex = BL_CODES-1; max_blindex >= 3; max_blindex--) {
+        if (s->bl_tree[bl_order[max_blindex]].Len != 0) break;
+    }
+    /* Update opt_len to include the bit length tree and counts */
+    s->opt_len += 3*(max_blindex+1) + 5+5+4;
+    Tracev((stderr, "\ndyn trees: dyn %ld, stat %ld",
+            s->opt_len, s->static_len));
+
+    return max_blindex;
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Send the header for a block using dynamic Huffman trees: the counts, the
+ * lengths of the bit length codes, the literal tree and the distance tree.
+ * IN assertion: lcodes >= 257, dcodes >= 1, blcodes >= 4.
+ */
+static void send_all_trees(
+	deflate_state *s,
+	int lcodes,  /* number of codes for each tree */
+	int dcodes,  /* number of codes for each tree */
+	int blcodes  /* number of codes for each tree */
+)
+{
+    int rank;                    /* index in bl_order */
+
+    Assert (lcodes >= 257 && dcodes >= 1 && blcodes >= 4, "not enough codes");
+    Assert (lcodes <= L_CODES && dcodes <= D_CODES && blcodes <= BL_CODES,
+            "too many codes");
+    Tracev((stderr, "\nbl counts: "));
+    send_bits(s, lcodes-257, 5); /* not +255 as stated in appnote.txt */
+    send_bits(s, dcodes-1,   5);
+    send_bits(s, blcodes-4,  4); /* not -3 as stated in appnote.txt */
+    for (rank = 0; rank < blcodes; rank++) {
+        Tracev((stderr, "\nbl code %2d ", bl_order[rank]));
+        send_bits(s, s->bl_tree[bl_order[rank]].Len, 3);
+    }
+    Tracev((stderr, "\nbl tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
+
+    send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, lcodes-1); /* literal tree */
+    Tracev((stderr, "\nlit tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
+
+    send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, dcodes-1); /* distance tree */
+    Tracev((stderr, "\ndist tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent));
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Send a stored block
+ */
+void zlib_tr_stored_block(
+	deflate_state *s,
+	char *buf,        /* input block */
+	ulg stored_len,   /* length of input block */
+	int eof           /* true if this is the last block for a file */
+)
+{
+    send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK<<1)+eof, 3);  /* send block type */
+    s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3 + 7) & (ulg)~7L;
+    s->compressed_len += (stored_len + 4) << 3;
+
+    copy_block(s, buf, (unsigned)stored_len, 1); /* with header */
+}
+
+/* Send just the `stored block' type code without any length bytes or data.
+ */
+void zlib_tr_stored_type_only(
+	deflate_state *s
+)
+{
+    send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK << 1), 3);
+    bi_windup(s);
+    s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3) & ~7L;
+}
+
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Send one empty static block to give enough lookahead for inflate.
+ * This takes 10 bits, of which 7 may remain in the bit buffer.
+ * The current inflate code requires 9 bits of lookahead. If the
+ * last two codes for the previous block (real code plus EOB) were coded
+ * on 5 bits or less, inflate may have only 5+3 bits of lookahead to decode
+ * the last real code. In this case we send two empty static blocks instead
+ * of one. (There are no problems if the previous block is stored or fixed.)
+ * To simplify the code, we assume the worst case of last real code encoded
+ * on one bit only.
+ */
+void zlib_tr_align(
+	deflate_state *s
+)
+{
+    send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);
+    send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);
+    s->compressed_len += 10L; /* 3 for block type, 7 for EOB */
+    bi_flush(s);
+    /* Of the 10 bits for the empty block, we have already sent
+     * (10 - bi_valid) bits. The lookahead for the last real code (before
+     * the EOB of the previous block) was thus at least one plus the length
+     * of the EOB plus what we have just sent of the empty static block.
+     */
+    if (1 + s->last_eob_len + 10 - s->bi_valid < 9) {
+        send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3);
+        send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree);
+        s->compressed_len += 10L;
+        bi_flush(s);
+    }
+    s->last_eob_len = 7;
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Determine the best encoding for the current block: dynamic trees, static
+ * trees or store, and output the encoded block to the zip file. This function
+ * returns the total compressed length for the file so far.
+ */
+ulg zlib_tr_flush_block(
+	deflate_state *s,
+	char *buf,        /* input block, or NULL if too old */
+	ulg stored_len,   /* length of input block */
+	int eof           /* true if this is the last block for a file */
+)
+{
+    ulg opt_lenb, static_lenb; /* opt_len and static_len in bytes */
+    int max_blindex = 0;  /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
+
+    /* Build the Huffman trees unless a stored block is forced */
+    if (s->level > 0) {
+
+	 /* Check if the file is ascii or binary */
+	if (s->data_type == Z_UNKNOWN) set_data_type(s);
+
+	/* Construct the literal and distance trees */
+	build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->l_desc)));
+	Tracev((stderr, "\nlit data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len,
+		s->static_len));
+
+	build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->d_desc)));
+	Tracev((stderr, "\ndist data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len,
+		s->static_len));
+	/* At this point, opt_len and static_len are the total bit lengths of
+	 * the compressed block data, excluding the tree representations.
+	 */
+
+	/* Build the bit length tree for the above two trees, and get the index
+	 * in bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
+	 */
+	max_blindex = build_bl_tree(s);
+
+	/* Determine the best encoding. Compute first the block length in bytes*/
+	opt_lenb = (s->opt_len+3+7)>>3;
+	static_lenb = (s->static_len+3+7)>>3;
+
+	Tracev((stderr, "\nopt %lu(%lu) stat %lu(%lu) stored %lu lit %u ",
+		opt_lenb, s->opt_len, static_lenb, s->static_len, stored_len,
+		s->last_lit));
+
+	if (static_lenb <= opt_lenb) opt_lenb = static_lenb;
+
+    } else {
+        Assert(buf != (char*)0, "lost buf");
+	opt_lenb = static_lenb = stored_len + 5; /* force a stored block */
+    }
+
+    /* If compression failed and this is the first and last block,
+     * and if the .zip file can be seeked (to rewrite the local header),
+     * the whole file is transformed into a stored file:
+     */
+#ifdef STORED_FILE_OK
+#  ifdef FORCE_STORED_FILE
+    if (eof && s->compressed_len == 0L) { /* force stored file */
+#  else
+    if (stored_len <= opt_lenb && eof && s->compressed_len==0L && seekable()) {
+#  endif
+        /* Since LIT_BUFSIZE <= 2*WSIZE, the input data must be there: */
+        if (buf == (char*)0) error ("block vanished");
+
+        copy_block(s, buf, (unsigned)stored_len, 0); /* without header */
+        s->compressed_len = stored_len << 3;
+        s->method = STORED;
+    } else
+#endif /* STORED_FILE_OK */
+
+#ifdef FORCE_STORED
+    if (buf != (char*)0) { /* force stored block */
+#else
+    if (stored_len+4 <= opt_lenb && buf != (char*)0) {
+                       /* 4: two words for the lengths */
+#endif
+        /* The test buf != NULL is only necessary if LIT_BUFSIZE > WSIZE.
+         * Otherwise we can't have processed more than WSIZE input bytes since
+         * the last block flush, because compression would have been
+         * successful. If LIT_BUFSIZE <= WSIZE, it is never too late to
+         * transform a block into a stored block.
+         */
+        zlib_tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, eof);
+
+#ifdef FORCE_STATIC
+    } else if (static_lenb >= 0) { /* force static trees */
+#else
+    } else if (static_lenb == opt_lenb) {
+#endif
+        send_bits(s, (STATIC_TREES<<1)+eof, 3);
+        compress_block(s, (ct_data *)static_ltree, (ct_data *)static_dtree);
+        s->compressed_len += 3 + s->static_len;
+    } else {
+        send_bits(s, (DYN_TREES<<1)+eof, 3);
+        send_all_trees(s, s->l_desc.max_code+1, s->d_desc.max_code+1,
+                       max_blindex+1);
+        compress_block(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree);
+        s->compressed_len += 3 + s->opt_len;
+    }
+    Assert (s->compressed_len == s->bits_sent, "bad compressed size");
+    init_block(s);
+
+    if (eof) {
+        bi_windup(s);
+        s->compressed_len += 7;  /* align on byte boundary */
+    }
+    Tracev((stderr,"\ncomprlen %lu(%lu) ", s->compressed_len>>3,
+           s->compressed_len-7*eof));
+
+    return s->compressed_len >> 3;
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Save the match info and tally the frequency counts. Return true if
+ * the current block must be flushed.
+ */
+int zlib_tr_tally(
+	deflate_state *s,
+	unsigned dist,  /* distance of matched string */
+	unsigned lc     /* match length-MIN_MATCH or unmatched char (if dist==0) */
+)
+{
+    s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = (ush)dist;
+    s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = (uch)lc;
+    if (dist == 0) {
+        /* lc is the unmatched char */
+        s->dyn_ltree[lc].Freq++;
+    } else {
+        s->matches++;
+        /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
+        dist--;             /* dist = match distance - 1 */
+        Assert((ush)dist < (ush)MAX_DIST(s) &&
+               (ush)lc <= (ush)(MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH) &&
+               (ush)d_code(dist) < (ush)D_CODES,  "zlib_tr_tally: bad match");
+
+        s->dyn_ltree[length_code[lc]+LITERALS+1].Freq++;
+        s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++;
+    }
+
+    /* Try to guess if it is profitable to stop the current block here */
+    if ((s->last_lit & 0xfff) == 0 && s->level > 2) {
+        /* Compute an upper bound for the compressed length */
+        ulg out_length = (ulg)s->last_lit*8L;
+        ulg in_length = (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start);
+        int dcode;
+        for (dcode = 0; dcode < D_CODES; dcode++) {
+            out_length += (ulg)s->dyn_dtree[dcode].Freq *
+                (5L+extra_dbits[dcode]);
+        }
+        out_length >>= 3;
+        Tracev((stderr,"\nlast_lit %u, in %ld, out ~%ld(%ld%%) ",
+               s->last_lit, in_length, out_length,
+               100L - out_length*100L/in_length));
+        if (s->matches < s->last_lit/2 && out_length < in_length/2) return 1;
+    }
+    return (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1);
+    /* We avoid equality with lit_bufsize because of wraparound at 64K
+     * on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to
+     * 64K-1 bytes.
+     */
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Send the block data compressed using the given Huffman trees
+ */
+static void compress_block(
+	deflate_state *s,
+	ct_data *ltree, /* literal tree */
+	ct_data *dtree  /* distance tree */
+)
+{
+    unsigned dist;      /* distance of matched string */
+    int lc;             /* match length or unmatched char (if dist == 0) */
+    unsigned lx = 0;    /* running index in l_buf */
+    unsigned code;      /* the code to send */
+    int extra;          /* number of extra bits to send */
+
+    if (s->last_lit != 0) do {
+        dist = s->d_buf[lx];
+        lc = s->l_buf[lx++];
+        if (dist == 0) {
+            send_code(s, lc, ltree); /* send a literal byte */
+            Tracecv(isgraph(lc), (stderr," '%c' ", lc));
+        } else {
+            /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
+            code = length_code[lc];
+            send_code(s, code+LITERALS+1, ltree); /* send the length code */
+            extra = extra_lbits[code];
+            if (extra != 0) {
+                lc -= base_length[code];
+                send_bits(s, lc, extra);       /* send the extra length bits */
+            }
+            dist--; /* dist is now the match distance - 1 */
+            code = d_code(dist);
+            Assert (code < D_CODES, "bad d_code");
+
+            send_code(s, code, dtree);       /* send the distance code */
+            extra = extra_dbits[code];
+            if (extra != 0) {
+                dist -= base_dist[code];
+                send_bits(s, dist, extra);   /* send the extra distance bits */
+            }
+        } /* literal or match pair ? */
+
+        /* Check that the overlay between pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf is ok: */
+        Assert(s->pending < s->lit_bufsize + 2*lx, "pendingBuf overflow");
+
+    } while (lx < s->last_lit);
+
+    send_code(s, END_BLOCK, ltree);
+    s->last_eob_len = ltree[END_BLOCK].Len;
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Set the data type to ASCII or BINARY, using a crude approximation:
+ * binary if more than 20% of the bytes are <= 6 or >= 128, ascii otherwise.
+ * IN assertion: the fields freq of dyn_ltree are set and the total of all
+ * frequencies does not exceed 64K (to fit in an int on 16 bit machines).
+ */
+static void set_data_type(
+	deflate_state *s
+)
+{
+    int n = 0;
+    unsigned ascii_freq = 0;
+    unsigned bin_freq = 0;
+    while (n < 7)        bin_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
+    while (n < 128)    ascii_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
+    while (n < LITERALS) bin_freq += s->dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
+    s->data_type = (Byte)(bin_freq > (ascii_freq >> 2) ? Z_BINARY : Z_ASCII);
+}
+
+/* ===========================================================================
+ * Copy a stored block, storing first the length and its
+ * one's complement if requested.
+ */
+static void copy_block(
+	deflate_state *s,
+	char    *buf,     /* the input data */
+	unsigned len,     /* its length */
+	int      header   /* true if block header must be written */
+)
+{
+    bi_windup(s);        /* align on byte boundary */
+    s->last_eob_len = 8; /* enough lookahead for inflate */
+
+    if (header) {
+        put_short(s, (ush)len);   
+        put_short(s, (ush)~len);
+#ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
+        s->bits_sent += 2*16;
+#endif
+    }
+#ifdef DEBUG_ZLIB
+    s->bits_sent += (ulg)len<<3;
+#endif
+    /* bundle up the put_byte(s, *buf++) calls */
+    memcpy(&s->pending_buf[s->pending], buf, len);
+    s->pending += len;
+}
+