Adding upstream version 4.19.249.upstream/4.19.249upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 983 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f9611af4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c
@@ -0,0 +1,983 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License Version 2,
+ * June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level directory of this
+ * source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided below.  You have the
+ * option to license this software under the complete terms of either license.
+ *
+ * The BSD 2-Clause License:
+ *
+ *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
+ *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
+ *     conditions are met:
+ *
+ *      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
+ *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *         disclaimer.
+ *
+ *      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *         copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *         disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
+ *         provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#include <bpf.h>
+#include <libbpf.h>
+
+#include "cfg.h"
+#include "main.h"
+#include "xlated_dumper.h"
+
+static const char * const prog_type_name[] = {
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC]		= "unspec",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER]	= "socket_filter",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE]		= "kprobe",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS]	= "sched_cls",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT]	= "sched_act",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT]	= "tracepoint",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP]		= "xdp",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT]	= "perf_event",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB]	= "cgroup_skb",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK]	= "cgroup_sock",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN]		= "lwt_in",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT]		= "lwt_out",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT]	= "lwt_xmit",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS]	= "sock_ops",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB]		= "sk_skb",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE]	= "cgroup_device",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_MSG]		= "sk_msg",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT]	= "raw_tracepoint",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR] = "cgroup_sock_addr",
+	[BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2]	= "lirc_mode2",
+};
+
+static void print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs, char *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts;
+	time_t wallclock_secs;
+	struct tm load_tm;
+
+	buf[--size] = '\0';
+
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &real_time_ts) ||
+	    clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boot_time_ts)) {
+		perror("Can't read clocks");
+		snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	wallclock_secs = (real_time_ts.tv_sec - boot_time_ts.tv_sec) +
+		(real_time_ts.tv_nsec - boot_time_ts.tv_nsec + nsecs) /
+		1000000000;
+
+
+	if (!localtime_r(&wallclock_secs, &load_tm)) {
+		snprintf(buf, size, "%llu", nsecs / 1000000000);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		strftime(buf, size, "%s", &load_tm);
+	else
+		strftime(buf, size, "%FT%T%z", &load_tm);
+}
+
+static int prog_fd_by_tag(unsigned char *tag)
+{
+	unsigned int id = 0;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	while (true) {
+		struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+		__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+
+		err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("%s", strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
+			      id, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+		if (err) {
+			p_err("can't get prog info (%u): %s",
+			      id, strerror(errno));
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (!memcmp(tag, info.tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE))
+			return fd;
+
+		close(fd);
+	}
+}
+
+int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) {
+		unsigned int id;
+		char *endptr;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0);
+		if (*endptr) {
+			p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			p_err("get by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno));
+		return fd;
+	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "tag")) {
+		unsigned char tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		if (sscanf(**argv, BPF_TAG_FMT, tag, tag + 1, tag + 2,
+			   tag + 3, tag + 4, tag + 5, tag + 6, tag + 7)
+		    != BPF_TAG_SIZE) {
+			p_err("can't parse tag");
+			return -1;
+		}
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		return prog_fd_by_tag(tag);
+	} else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) {
+		char *path;
+
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		path = **argv;
+		NEXT_ARGP();
+
+		return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
+	}
+
+	p_err("expected 'id', 'tag' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void show_prog_maps(int fd, u32 num_maps)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	__u32 map_ids[num_maps];
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	info.nr_map_ids = num_maps;
+	info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids);
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	if (err || !info.nr_map_ids)
+		return;
+
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids");
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+		for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
+			jsonw_uint(json_wtr, map_ids[i]);
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+	} else {
+		printf("  map_ids ");
+		for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++)
+			printf("%u%s", map_ids[i],
+			       i == info.nr_map_ids - 1 ? "" : ",");
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
+{
+	char *memlock;
+
+	jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id);
+	if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "type",
+				   prog_type_name[info->type]);
+	else
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "type", info->type);
+
+	if (*info->name)
+		jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", info->name);
+
+	jsonw_name(json_wtr, "tag");
+	jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"" BPF_TAG_FMT "\"",
+		     info->tag[0], info->tag[1], info->tag[2], info->tag[3],
+		     info->tag[4], info->tag[5], info->tag[6], info->tag[7]);
+
+	jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "gpl_compatible", info->gpl_compatible);
+
+	print_dev_json(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
+
+	if (info->load_time) {
+		char buf[32];
+
+		print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+		/* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "loaded_at");
+		jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "%s", buf);
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "uid", info->created_by_uid);
+	}
+
+	jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_xlated", info->xlated_prog_len);
+
+	if (info->jited_prog_len) {
+		jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", true);
+		jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_jited", info->jited_prog_len);
+	} else {
+		jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "jited", false);
+	}
+
+	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
+	if (memlock)
+		jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoi(memlock));
+	free(memlock);
+
+	if (info->nr_map_ids)
+		show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
+
+	if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
+		struct pinned_obj *obj;
+
+		jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned");
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+		hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
+			if (obj->id == info->id)
+				jsonw_string(json_wtr, obj->path);
+		}
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+	}
+
+	jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+}
+
+static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd)
+{
+	char *memlock;
+
+	printf("%u: ", info->id);
+	if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name))
+		printf("%s  ", prog_type_name[info->type]);
+	else
+		printf("type %u  ", info->type);
+
+	if (*info->name)
+		printf("name %s  ", info->name);
+
+	printf("tag ");
+	fprint_hex(stdout, info->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE, "");
+	print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino);
+	printf("%s", info->gpl_compatible ? "  gpl" : "");
+	printf("\n");
+
+	if (info->load_time) {
+		char buf[32];
+
+		print_boot_time(info->load_time, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+		/* Piggy back on load_time, since 0 uid is a valid one */
+		printf("\tloaded_at %s  uid %u\n", buf, info->created_by_uid);
+	}
+
+	printf("\txlated %uB", info->xlated_prog_len);
+
+	if (info->jited_prog_len)
+		printf("  jited %uB", info->jited_prog_len);
+	else
+		printf("  not jited");
+
+	memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock");
+	if (memlock)
+		printf("  memlock %sB", memlock);
+	free(memlock);
+
+	if (info->nr_map_ids)
+		show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids);
+
+	if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) {
+		struct pinned_obj *obj;
+
+		printf("\n");
+		hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) {
+			if (obj->id == info->id)
+				printf("\tpinned %s\n", obj->path);
+		}
+	}
+
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static int show_prog(int fd)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	int err;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		print_prog_json(&info, fd);
+	else
+		print_prog_plain(&info, fd);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	__u32 id = 0;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (show_pinned)
+		build_pinned_obj_table(&prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG);
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+		fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		err = show_prog(fd);
+		close(fd);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (argc)
+		return BAD_ARG();
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+	while (true) {
+		err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id);
+		if (err) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT) {
+				err = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			p_err("can't get next program: %s%s", strerror(errno),
+			      errno == EINVAL ? " -- kernel too old?" : "");
+			err = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				continue;
+			p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s",
+			      id, strerror(errno));
+			err = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = show_prog(fd);
+		close(fd);
+		if (err)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned long *func_ksyms = NULL;
+	struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
+	unsigned int *func_lens = NULL;
+	unsigned int nr_func_ksyms;
+	unsigned int nr_func_lens;
+	struct dump_data dd = {};
+	__u32 len = sizeof(info);
+	unsigned int buf_size;
+	char *filepath = NULL;
+	bool opcodes = false;
+	bool visual = false;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	__u32 *member_len;
+	__u64 *member_ptr;
+	ssize_t n;
+	int err;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) {
+		member_len = &info.jited_prog_len;
+		member_ptr = &info.jited_prog_insns;
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) {
+		member_len = &info.xlated_prog_len;
+		member_ptr = &info.xlated_prog_insns;
+	} else {
+		p_err("expected 'xlated' or 'jited', got: %s", *argv);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	NEXT_ARG();
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (is_prefix(*argv, "file")) {
+		NEXT_ARG();
+		if (!argc) {
+			p_err("expected file path");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		filepath = *argv;
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "opcodes")) {
+		opcodes = true;
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "visual")) {
+		visual = true;
+		NEXT_ARG();
+	}
+
+	if (argc) {
+		usage();
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!*member_len) {
+		p_info("no instructions returned");
+		close(fd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	buf_size = *member_len;
+
+	buf = malloc(buf_size);
+	if (!buf) {
+		p_err("mem alloc failed");
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	nr_func_ksyms = info.nr_jited_ksyms;
+	if (nr_func_ksyms) {
+		func_ksyms = malloc(nr_func_ksyms * sizeof(__u64));
+		if (!func_ksyms) {
+			p_err("mem alloc failed");
+			close(fd);
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	nr_func_lens = info.nr_jited_func_lens;
+	if (nr_func_lens) {
+		func_lens = malloc(nr_func_lens * sizeof(__u32));
+		if (!func_lens) {
+			p_err("mem alloc failed");
+			close(fd);
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+
+	*member_ptr = ptr_to_u64(buf);
+	*member_len = buf_size;
+	info.jited_ksyms = ptr_to_u64(func_ksyms);
+	info.nr_jited_ksyms = nr_func_ksyms;
+	info.jited_func_lens = ptr_to_u64(func_lens);
+	info.nr_jited_func_lens = nr_func_lens;
+
+	err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len);
+	close(fd);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno));
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (*member_len > buf_size) {
+		p_err("too many instructions returned");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (info.nr_jited_ksyms > nr_func_ksyms) {
+		p_err("too many addresses returned");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (info.nr_jited_func_lens > nr_func_lens) {
+		p_err("too many values returned");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if ((member_len == &info.jited_prog_len &&
+	     info.jited_prog_insns == 0) ||
+	    (member_len == &info.xlated_prog_len &&
+	     info.xlated_prog_insns == 0)) {
+		p_err("error retrieving insn dump: kernel.kptr_restrict set?");
+		goto err_free;
+	}
+
+	if (filepath) {
+		fd = open(filepath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			p_err("can't open file %s: %s", filepath,
+			      strerror(errno));
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+
+		n = write(fd, buf, *member_len);
+		close(fd);
+		if (n != *member_len) {
+			p_err("error writing output file: %s",
+			      n < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "short write");
+			goto err_free;
+		}
+
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+	} else if (member_len == &info.jited_prog_len) {
+		const char *name = NULL;
+
+		if (info.ifindex) {
+			name = ifindex_to_bfd_name_ns(info.ifindex,
+						      info.netns_dev,
+						      info.netns_ino);
+			if (!name)
+				goto err_free;
+		}
+
+		if (info.nr_jited_func_lens && info.jited_func_lens) {
+			struct kernel_sym *sym = NULL;
+			char sym_name[SYM_MAX_NAME];
+			unsigned char *img = buf;
+			__u64 *ksyms = NULL;
+			__u32 *lens;
+			__u32 i;
+
+			if (info.nr_jited_ksyms) {
+				kernel_syms_load(&dd);
+				ksyms = (__u64 *) info.jited_ksyms;
+			}
+
+			if (json_output)
+				jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
+
+			lens = (__u32 *) info.jited_func_lens;
+			for (i = 0; i < info.nr_jited_func_lens; i++) {
+				if (ksyms) {
+					sym = kernel_syms_search(&dd, ksyms[i]);
+					if (sym)
+						sprintf(sym_name, "%s", sym->name);
+					else
+						sprintf(sym_name, "0x%016llx", ksyms[i]);
+				} else {
+					strcpy(sym_name, "unknown");
+				}
+
+				if (json_output) {
+					jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
+					jsonw_name(json_wtr, "name");
+					jsonw_string(json_wtr, sym_name);
+					jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns");
+				} else {
+					printf("%s:\n", sym_name);
+				}
+
+				disasm_print_insn(img, lens[i], opcodes, name);
+				img += lens[i];
+
+				if (json_output)
+					jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
+				else
+					printf("\n");
+			}
+
+			if (json_output)
+				jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
+		} else {
+			disasm_print_insn(buf, *member_len, opcodes, name);
+		}
+	} else if (visual) {
+		if (json_output)
+			jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		else
+			dump_xlated_cfg(buf, *member_len);
+	} else {
+		kernel_syms_load(&dd);
+		dd.nr_jited_ksyms = info.nr_jited_ksyms;
+		dd.jited_ksyms = (__u64 *) info.jited_ksyms;
+
+		if (json_output)
+			dump_xlated_json(&dd, buf, *member_len, opcodes);
+		else
+			dump_xlated_plain(&dd, buf, *member_len, opcodes);
+		kernel_syms_destroy(&dd);
+	}
+
+	free(buf);
+	free(func_ksyms);
+	free(func_lens);
+	return 0;
+
+err_free:
+	free(buf);
+	free(func_ksyms);
+	free(func_lens);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id);
+	if (!err && json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct map_replace {
+	int idx;
+	int fd;
+	char *name;
+};
+
+int map_replace_compar(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	const struct map_replace *a = p1, *b = p2;
+
+	return a->idx - b->idx;
+}
+
+static int do_load(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
+	struct bpf_object_open_attr attr = {
+		.prog_type	= BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
+	};
+	struct map_replace *map_replace = NULL;
+	unsigned int old_map_fds = 0;
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	const char *pinfile;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+	__u32 ifindex = 0;
+	int idx, err;
+
+	if (!REQ_ARGS(2))
+		return -1;
+	attr.file = GET_ARG();
+	pinfile = GET_ARG();
+
+	while (argc) {
+		if (is_prefix(*argv, "type")) {
+			char *type;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (attr.prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
+				p_err("program type already specified");
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+			}
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+			/* Put a '/' at the end of type to appease libbpf */
+			type = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2);
+			if (!type) {
+				p_err("mem alloc failed");
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+			}
+			*type = 0;
+			strcat(type, *argv);
+			strcat(type, "/");
+
+			err = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(type, &attr.prog_type,
+						       &expected_attach_type);
+			free(type);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				p_err("unknown program type '%s'", *argv);
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+			}
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "map")) {
+			void *new_map_replace;
+			char *endptr, *name;
+			int fd;
+
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(4))
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+			if (is_prefix(*argv, "idx")) {
+				NEXT_ARG();
+
+				idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
+				if (*endptr) {
+					p_err("can't parse %s as IDX", *argv);
+					goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+				}
+				name = NULL;
+			} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "name")) {
+				NEXT_ARG();
+
+				name = *argv;
+				idx = -1;
+			} else {
+				p_err("expected 'idx' or 'name', got: '%s'?",
+				      *argv);
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+			}
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv);
+			if (fd < 0)
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+			new_map_replace = reallocarray(map_replace,
+						       old_map_fds + 1,
+						       sizeof(*map_replace));
+			if (!new_map_replace) {
+				p_err("mem alloc failed");
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+			}
+			map_replace = new_map_replace;
+
+			map_replace[old_map_fds].idx = idx;
+			map_replace[old_map_fds].name = name;
+			map_replace[old_map_fds].fd = fd;
+			old_map_fds++;
+		} else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) {
+			NEXT_ARG();
+
+			if (ifindex) {
+				p_err("offload device already specified");
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+			}
+			if (!REQ_ARGS(1))
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+
+			ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv);
+			if (!ifindex) {
+				p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s",
+				      *argv, strerror(errno));
+				goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+			}
+			NEXT_ARG();
+		} else {
+			p_err("expected no more arguments, 'type', 'map' or 'dev', got: '%s'?",
+			      *argv);
+			goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+		}
+	}
+
+	obj = bpf_object__open_xattr(&attr);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) {
+		p_err("failed to open object file");
+		goto err_free_reuse_maps;
+	}
+
+	prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);
+	if (!prog) {
+		p_err("object file doesn't contain any bpf program");
+		goto err_close_obj;
+	}
+
+	bpf_program__set_ifindex(prog, ifindex);
+	if (attr.prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) {
+		const char *sec_name = bpf_program__title(prog, false);
+
+		err = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(sec_name, &attr.prog_type,
+					       &expected_attach_type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			p_err("failed to guess program type based on section name %s\n",
+			      sec_name);
+			goto err_close_obj;
+		}
+	}
+	bpf_program__set_type(prog, attr.prog_type);
+	bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(prog, expected_attach_type);
+
+	qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
+	      map_replace_compar);
+
+	/* After the sort maps by name will be first on the list, because they
+	 * have idx == -1.  Resolve them.
+	 */
+	j = 0;
+	while (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].name) {
+		i = 0;
+		bpf_map__for_each(map, obj) {
+			if (!strcmp(bpf_map__name(map), map_replace[j].name)) {
+				map_replace[j].idx = i;
+				break;
+			}
+			i++;
+		}
+		if (map_replace[j].idx == -1) {
+			p_err("unable to find map '%s'", map_replace[j].name);
+			goto err_close_obj;
+		}
+		j++;
+	}
+	/* Resort if any names were resolved */
+	if (j)
+		qsort(map_replace, old_map_fds, sizeof(*map_replace),
+		      map_replace_compar);
+
+	/* Set ifindex and name reuse */
+	j = 0;
+	idx = 0;
+	bpf_map__for_each(map, obj) {
+		if (!bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(map))
+			bpf_map__set_ifindex(map, ifindex);
+
+		if (j < old_map_fds && idx == map_replace[j].idx) {
+			err = bpf_map__reuse_fd(map, map_replace[j++].fd);
+			if (err) {
+				p_err("unable to set up map reuse: %d", err);
+				goto err_close_obj;
+			}
+
+			/* Next reuse wants to apply to the same map */
+			if (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].idx == idx) {
+				p_err("replacement for map idx %d specified more than once",
+				      idx);
+				goto err_close_obj;
+			}
+		}
+
+		idx++;
+	}
+	if (j < old_map_fds) {
+		p_err("map idx '%d' not used", map_replace[j].idx);
+		goto err_close_obj;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_object__load(obj);
+	if (err) {
+		p_err("failed to load object file");
+		goto err_close_obj;
+	}
+
+	if (do_pin_fd(bpf_program__fd(prog), pinfile))
+		goto err_close_obj;
+
+	if (json_output)
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
+		close(map_replace[i].fd);
+	free(map_replace);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_close_obj:
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+err_free_reuse_maps:
+	for (i = 0; i < old_map_fds; i++)
+		close(map_replace[i].fd);
+	free(map_replace);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int do_help(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (json_output) {
+		jsonw_null(json_wtr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"Usage: %s %s { show | list } [PROG]\n"
+		"       %s %s dump xlated PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | visual }]\n"
+		"       %s %s dump jited  PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes }]\n"
+		"       %s %s pin   PROG FILE\n"
+		"       %s %s load  OBJ  FILE [type TYPE] [dev NAME] \\\n"
+		"                         [map { idx IDX | name NAME } MAP]\n"
+		"       %s %s help\n"
+		"\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n"
+		"       TYPE := { socket | kprobe | kretprobe | classifier | action |\n"
+		"                 tracepoint | raw_tracepoint | xdp | perf_event | cgroup/skb |\n"
+		"                 cgroup/sock | cgroup/dev | lwt_in | lwt_out | lwt_xmit |\n"
+		"                 lwt_seg6local | sockops | sk_skb | sk_msg | lirc_mode2 |\n"
+		"                 cgroup/bind4 | cgroup/bind6 | cgroup/post_bind4 |\n"
+		"                 cgroup/post_bind6 | cgroup/connect4 | cgroup/connect6 |\n"
+		"                 cgroup/sendmsg4 | cgroup/sendmsg6 }\n"
+		"       " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n"
+		"",
+		bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2],
+		bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cmd cmds[] = {
+	{ "show",	do_show },
+	{ "list",	do_show },
+	{ "help",	do_help },
+	{ "dump",	do_dump },
+	{ "pin",	do_pin },
+	{ "load",	do_load },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+int do_prog(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help);
+}