4 files changed, 186 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/cpuidle/core.txt b/Documentation/cpuidle/core.txt
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+
+		Supporting multiple CPU idle levels in kernel
+
+				cpuidle
+
+General Information:
+
+Various CPUs today support multiple idle levels that are differentiated
+by varying exit latencies and power consumption during idle.
+cpuidle is a generic in-kernel infrastructure that separates
+idle policy (governor) from idle mechanism (driver) and provides a
+standardized infrastructure to support independent development of
+governors and drivers.
+
+cpuidle resides under drivers/cpuidle.
+
+Boot options:
+"cpuidle_sysfs_switch"
+enables current_governor interface in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/,
+which can be used to switch governors at run time. This boot option
+is meant for developer testing only. In normal usage, kernel picks the
+best governor based on governor ratings.
+SEE ALSO: sysfs.txt in this directory.
diff --git a/Documentation/cpuidle/driver.txt b/Documentation/cpuidle/driver.txt
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+
+
+		Supporting multiple CPU idle levels in kernel
+
+				cpuidle drivers
+
+
+
+
+cpuidle driver hooks into the cpuidle infrastructure and handles the
+architecture/platform dependent part of CPU idle states. Driver
+provides the platform idle state detection capability and also
+has mechanisms in place to support actual entry-exit into CPU idle states.
+
+cpuidle driver initializes the cpuidle_device structure for each CPU device
+and registers with cpuidle using cpuidle_register_device.
+
+If all the idle states are the same, the wrapper function cpuidle_register
+could be used instead.
+
+It can also support the dynamic changes (like battery <-> AC), by using
+cpuidle_pause_and_lock, cpuidle_disable_device and cpuidle_enable_device,
+cpuidle_resume_and_unlock.
+
+Interfaces:
+extern int cpuidle_register(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
+                            const struct cpumask *const coupled_cpus);
+extern int cpuidle_unregister(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
+extern int cpuidle_register_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
+extern void cpuidle_unregister_driver(struct cpuidle_driver *drv);
+extern int cpuidle_register_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
+extern void cpuidle_unregister_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
+
+extern void cpuidle_pause_and_lock(void);
+extern void cpuidle_resume_and_unlock(void);
+extern int cpuidle_enable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
+extern void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuidle_device *dev);
diff --git a/Documentation/cpuidle/governor.txt b/Documentation/cpuidle/governor.txt
new file mode 100644
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+
+
+
+		Supporting multiple CPU idle levels in kernel
+
+				cpuidle governors
+
+
+
+
+cpuidle governor is policy routine that decides what idle state to enter at
+any given time. cpuidle core uses different callbacks to the governor.
+
+* enable() to enable governor for a particular device
+* disable() to disable governor for a particular device
+* select() to select an idle state to enter
+* reflect() called after returning from the idle state, which can be used
+  by the governor for some record keeping.
+
+More than one governor can be registered at the same time and
+users can switch between drivers using /sysfs interface (when enabled).
+More than one governor part is supported for developers to easily experiment
+with different governors. By default, most optimal governor based on your
+kernel configuration and platform will be selected by cpuidle.
+
+Interfaces:
+extern int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov);
+struct cpuidle_governor
diff --git a/Documentation/cpuidle/sysfs.txt b/Documentation/cpuidle/sysfs.txt
new file mode 100644
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+
+
+		Supporting multiple CPU idle levels in kernel
+
+				cpuidle sysfs
+
+System global cpuidle related information and tunables are under
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle
+
+The current interfaces in this directory has self-explanatory names:
+* current_driver
+* current_governor_ro
+
+With cpuidle_sysfs_switch boot option (meant for developer testing)
+following objects are visible instead.
+* current_driver
+* available_governors
+* current_governor
+In this case users can switch the governor at run time by writing
+to current_governor.
+
+
+Per logical CPU specific cpuidle information are under
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle
+for each online cpu X
+
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ls -lR /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/:
+total 0
+drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Feb  8 10:42 state0
+drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Feb  8 10:42 state1
+drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Feb  8 10:42 state2
+drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Feb  8 10:42 state3
+
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state0:
+total 0
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 desc
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 disable
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 latency
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 name
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 power
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 residency
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 time
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 usage
+
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state1:
+total 0
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 desc
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 disable
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 latency
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 name
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 power
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 residency
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 time
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 usage
+
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state2:
+total 0
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 desc
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 disable
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 latency
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 name
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 power
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 residency
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 time
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 usage
+
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3:
+total 0
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 desc
+-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 disable
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 latency
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 name
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 power
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 residency
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 time
+-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb  8 10:42 usage
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+* desc : Small description about the idle state (string)
+* disable : Option to disable this idle state (bool) -> see note below
+* latency : Latency to exit out of this idle state (in microseconds)
+* residency : Time after which a state becomes more effecient than any
+  shallower state (in microseconds)
+* name : Name of the idle state (string)
+* power : Power consumed while in this idle state (in milliwatts)
+* time : Total time spent in this idle state (in microseconds)
+* usage : Number of times this state was entered (count)
+
+Note:
+The behavior and the effect of the disable variable depends on the
+implementation of a particular governor. In the ladder governor, for
+example, it is not coherent, i.e. if one is disabling a light state,
+then all deeper states are disabled as well, but the disable variable
+does not reflect it. Likewise, if one enables a deep state but a lighter
+state still is disabled, then this has no effect.