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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 550 |
1 files changed, 550 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7e1b19ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd + * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> + * + * Derived from arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h: + * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University + * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#ifndef __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ +#define __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kvm_types.h> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include <asm/daifflags.h> +#include <asm/fpsimd.h> +#include <asm/kvm.h> +#include <asm/kvm_asm.h> +#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h> +#include <asm/thread_info.h> + +#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED + +#define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 512 +#define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 500000 + +#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h> +#include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h> +#include <kvm/arm_pmu.h> + +#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS + +#define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 4 + +#define KVM_REQ_SLEEP \ + KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP) +#define KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING KVM_ARCH_REQ(1) +#define KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET KVM_ARCH_REQ(2) + +DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(userspace_irqchip_in_use); + +int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void); +int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_arch_dev_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext); +void __extended_idmap_trampoline(phys_addr_t boot_pgd, phys_addr_t idmap_start); + +struct kvm_arch { + /* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */ + u64 vmid_gen; + u32 vmid; + + /* 1-level 2nd stage table, protected by kvm->mmu_lock */ + pgd_t *pgd; + + /* VTTBR value associated with above pgd and vmid */ + u64 vttbr; + + /* The last vcpu id that ran on each physical CPU */ + int __percpu *last_vcpu_ran; + + /* The maximum number of vCPUs depends on the used GIC model */ + int max_vcpus; + + /* Interrupt controller */ + struct vgic_dist vgic; + + /* Mandated version of PSCI */ + u32 psci_version; +}; + +#define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS 40 + +/* + * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate + * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache. + */ +struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache { + int nobjs; + void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS]; +}; + +struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info { + u32 esr_el2; /* Hyp Syndrom Register */ + u64 far_el2; /* Hyp Fault Address Register */ + u64 hpfar_el2; /* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */ + u64 disr_el1; /* Deferred [SError] Status Register */ +}; + +/* + * 0 is reserved as an invalid value. + * Order should be kept in sync with the save/restore code. + */ +enum vcpu_sysreg { + __INVALID_SYSREG__, + MPIDR_EL1, /* MultiProcessor Affinity Register */ + CSSELR_EL1, /* Cache Size Selection Register */ + SCTLR_EL1, /* System Control Register */ + ACTLR_EL1, /* Auxiliary Control Register */ + CPACR_EL1, /* Coprocessor Access Control */ + TTBR0_EL1, /* Translation Table Base Register 0 */ + TTBR1_EL1, /* Translation Table Base Register 1 */ + TCR_EL1, /* Translation Control Register */ + ESR_EL1, /* Exception Syndrome Register */ + AFSR0_EL1, /* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 0 */ + AFSR1_EL1, /* Auxiliary Fault Status Register 1 */ + FAR_EL1, /* Fault Address Register */ + MAIR_EL1, /* Memory Attribute Indirection Register */ + VBAR_EL1, /* Vector Base Address Register */ + CONTEXTIDR_EL1, /* Context ID Register */ + TPIDR_EL0, /* Thread ID, User R/W */ + TPIDRRO_EL0, /* Thread ID, User R/O */ + TPIDR_EL1, /* Thread ID, Privileged */ + AMAIR_EL1, /* Aux Memory Attribute Indirection Register */ + CNTKCTL_EL1, /* Timer Control Register (EL1) */ + PAR_EL1, /* Physical Address Register */ + MDSCR_EL1, /* Monitor Debug System Control Register */ + MDCCINT_EL1, /* Monitor Debug Comms Channel Interrupt Enable Reg */ + DISR_EL1, /* Deferred Interrupt Status Register */ + + /* Performance Monitors Registers */ + PMCR_EL0, /* Control Register */ + PMSELR_EL0, /* Event Counter Selection Register */ + PMEVCNTR0_EL0, /* Event Counter Register (0-30) */ + PMEVCNTR30_EL0 = PMEVCNTR0_EL0 + 30, + PMCCNTR_EL0, /* Cycle Counter Register */ + PMEVTYPER0_EL0, /* Event Type Register (0-30) */ + PMEVTYPER30_EL0 = PMEVTYPER0_EL0 + 30, + PMCCFILTR_EL0, /* Cycle Count Filter Register */ + PMCNTENSET_EL0, /* Count Enable Set Register */ + PMINTENSET_EL1, /* Interrupt Enable Set Register */ + PMOVSSET_EL0, /* Overflow Flag Status Set Register */ + PMSWINC_EL0, /* Software Increment Register */ + PMUSERENR_EL0, /* User Enable Register */ + + /* 32bit specific registers. Keep them at the end of the range */ + DACR32_EL2, /* Domain Access Control Register */ + IFSR32_EL2, /* Instruction Fault Status Register */ + FPEXC32_EL2, /* Floating-Point Exception Control Register */ + DBGVCR32_EL2, /* Debug Vector Catch Register */ + + NR_SYS_REGS /* Nothing after this line! */ +}; + +/* 32bit mapping */ +#define c0_MPIDR (MPIDR_EL1 * 2) /* MultiProcessor ID Register */ +#define c0_CSSELR (CSSELR_EL1 * 2)/* Cache Size Selection Register */ +#define c1_SCTLR (SCTLR_EL1 * 2) /* System Control Register */ +#define c1_ACTLR (ACTLR_EL1 * 2) /* Auxiliary Control Register */ +#define c1_CPACR (CPACR_EL1 * 2) /* Coprocessor Access Control */ +#define c2_TTBR0 (TTBR0_EL1 * 2) /* Translation Table Base Register 0 */ +#define c2_TTBR0_high (c2_TTBR0 + 1) /* TTBR0 top 32 bits */ +#define c2_TTBR1 (TTBR1_EL1 * 2) /* Translation Table Base Register 1 */ +#define c2_TTBR1_high (c2_TTBR1 + 1) /* TTBR1 top 32 bits */ +#define c2_TTBCR (TCR_EL1 * 2) /* Translation Table Base Control R. */ +#define c2_TTBCR2 (c2_TTBCR + 1) /* Translation Table Base Control R. 2 */ +#define c3_DACR (DACR32_EL2 * 2)/* Domain Access Control Register */ +#define c5_DFSR (ESR_EL1 * 2) /* Data Fault Status Register */ +#define c5_IFSR (IFSR32_EL2 * 2)/* Instruction Fault Status Register */ +#define c5_ADFSR (AFSR0_EL1 * 2) /* Auxiliary Data Fault Status R */ +#define c5_AIFSR (AFSR1_EL1 * 2) /* Auxiliary Instr Fault Status R */ +#define c6_DFAR (FAR_EL1 * 2) /* Data Fault Address Register */ +#define c6_IFAR (c6_DFAR + 1) /* Instruction Fault Address Register */ +#define c7_PAR (PAR_EL1 * 2) /* Physical Address Register */ +#define c7_PAR_high (c7_PAR + 1) /* PAR top 32 bits */ +#define c10_PRRR (MAIR_EL1 * 2) /* Primary Region Remap Register */ +#define c10_NMRR (c10_PRRR + 1) /* Normal Memory Remap Register */ +#define c12_VBAR (VBAR_EL1 * 2) /* Vector Base Address Register */ +#define c13_CID (CONTEXTIDR_EL1 * 2) /* Context ID Register */ +#define c13_TID_URW (TPIDR_EL0 * 2) /* Thread ID, User R/W */ +#define c13_TID_URO (TPIDRRO_EL0 * 2)/* Thread ID, User R/O */ +#define c13_TID_PRIV (TPIDR_EL1 * 2) /* Thread ID, Privileged */ +#define c10_AMAIR0 (AMAIR_EL1 * 2) /* Aux Memory Attr Indirection Reg */ +#define c10_AMAIR1 (c10_AMAIR0 + 1)/* Aux Memory Attr Indirection Reg */ +#define c14_CNTKCTL (CNTKCTL_EL1 * 2) /* Timer Control Register (PL1) */ + +#define cp14_DBGDSCRext (MDSCR_EL1 * 2) +#define cp14_DBGBCR0 (DBGBCR0_EL1 * 2) +#define cp14_DBGBVR0 (DBGBVR0_EL1 * 2) +#define cp14_DBGBXVR0 (cp14_DBGBVR0 + 1) +#define cp14_DBGWCR0 (DBGWCR0_EL1 * 2) +#define cp14_DBGWVR0 (DBGWVR0_EL1 * 2) +#define cp14_DBGDCCINT (MDCCINT_EL1 * 2) +#define cp14_DBGVCR (DBGVCR32_EL2 * 2) + +#define NR_COPRO_REGS (NR_SYS_REGS * 2) + +struct kvm_cpu_context { + struct kvm_regs gp_regs; + union { + u64 sys_regs[NR_SYS_REGS]; + u32 copro[NR_COPRO_REGS]; + }; + + struct kvm_vcpu *__hyp_running_vcpu; +}; + +typedef struct kvm_cpu_context kvm_cpu_context_t; + +struct vcpu_reset_state { + unsigned long pc; + unsigned long r0; + bool be; + bool reset; +}; + +struct kvm_vcpu_arch { + struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt; + + /* HYP configuration */ + u64 hcr_el2; + u32 mdcr_el2; + + /* Exception Information */ + struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info fault; + + /* State of various workarounds, see kvm_asm.h for bit assignment */ + u64 workaround_flags; + + /* Miscellaneous vcpu state flags */ + u64 flags; + + /* + * We maintain more than a single set of debug registers to support + * debugging the guest from the host and to maintain separate host and + * guest state during world switches. vcpu_debug_state are the debug + * registers of the vcpu as the guest sees them. host_debug_state are + * the host registers which are saved and restored during + * world switches. external_debug_state contains the debug + * values we want to debug the guest. This is set via the + * KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG ioctl. + * + * debug_ptr points to the set of debug registers that should be loaded + * onto the hardware when running the guest. + */ + struct kvm_guest_debug_arch *debug_ptr; + struct kvm_guest_debug_arch vcpu_debug_state; + struct kvm_guest_debug_arch external_debug_state; + + /* Pointer to host CPU context */ + kvm_cpu_context_t *host_cpu_context; + + struct thread_info *host_thread_info; /* hyp VA */ + struct user_fpsimd_state *host_fpsimd_state; /* hyp VA */ + + struct { + /* {Break,watch}point registers */ + struct kvm_guest_debug_arch regs; + /* Statistical profiling extension */ + u64 pmscr_el1; + } host_debug_state; + + /* VGIC state */ + struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu; + struct arch_timer_cpu timer_cpu; + struct kvm_pmu pmu; + + /* + * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes + * here. + */ + + /* + * Guest registers we preserve during guest debugging. + * + * These shadow registers are updated by the kvm_handle_sys_reg + * trap handler if the guest accesses or updates them while we + * are using guest debug. + */ + struct { + u32 mdscr_el1; + } guest_debug_preserved; + + /* vcpu power-off state */ + bool power_off; + + /* Don't run the guest (internal implementation need) */ + bool pause; + + /* IO related fields */ + struct kvm_decode mmio_decode; + + /* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */ + struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache; + + /* Target CPU and feature flags */ + int target; + DECLARE_BITMAP(features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES); + + /* Detect first run of a vcpu */ + bool has_run_once; + + /* Virtual SError ESR to restore when HCR_EL2.VSE is set */ + u64 vsesr_el2; + + /* Additional reset state */ + struct vcpu_reset_state reset_state; + + /* True when deferrable sysregs are loaded on the physical CPU, + * see kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs and kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs. */ + bool sysregs_loaded_on_cpu; +}; + +/* vcpu_arch flags field values: */ +#define KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY (1 << 0) +#define KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED (1 << 1) /* guest FP regs loaded */ +#define KVM_ARM64_FP_HOST (1 << 2) /* host FP regs loaded */ +#define KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_IN_USE (1 << 3) /* backup for host TIF_SVE */ +#define KVM_ARM64_HOST_SVE_ENABLED (1 << 4) /* SVE enabled for EL0 */ + +#define vcpu_gp_regs(v) (&(v)->arch.ctxt.gp_regs) + +/* + * Only use __vcpu_sys_reg if you know you want the memory backed version of a + * register, and not the one most recently accessed by a running VCPU. For + * example, for userspace access or for system registers that are never context + * switched, but only emulated. + */ +#define __vcpu_sys_reg(v,r) ((v)->arch.ctxt.sys_regs[(r)]) + +u64 vcpu_read_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int reg); +void vcpu_write_sys_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 val, int reg); + +/* + * CP14 and CP15 live in the same array, as they are backed by the + * same system registers. + */ +#define CPx_BIAS IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) + +#define vcpu_cp14(v,r) ((v)->arch.ctxt.copro[(r) ^ CPx_BIAS]) +#define vcpu_cp15(v,r) ((v)->arch.ctxt.copro[(r) ^ CPx_BIAS]) + +struct kvm_vm_stat { + ulong remote_tlb_flush; +}; + +struct kvm_vcpu_stat { + u64 halt_successful_poll; + u64 halt_attempted_poll; + u64 halt_poll_invalid; + u64 halt_wakeup; + u64 hvc_exit_stat; + u64 wfe_exit_stat; + u64 wfi_exit_stat; + u64 mmio_exit_user; + u64 mmio_exit_kernel; + u64 exits; +}; + +int kvm_vcpu_preferred_target(struct kvm_vcpu_init *init); +unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices); +int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg); +int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg); +int __kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_vcpu_events *events); + +int __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_vcpu_events *events); + +#define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER +int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool blockable); +void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte); +int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); +int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva); + +struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void); +struct kvm_vcpu * __percpu *kvm_get_running_vcpus(void); +void kvm_arm_halt_guest(struct kvm *kvm); +void kvm_arm_resume_guest(struct kvm *kvm); + +u64 __kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...); +#define kvm_call_hyp(f, ...) __kvm_call_hyp(kvm_ksym_ref(f), ##__VA_ARGS__) + +void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask); +void kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int slot); + +int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, + int exception_index); +void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run, + int exception_index); + +int kvm_perf_init(void); +int kvm_perf_teardown(void); + +void kvm_set_sei_esr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 syndrome); + +struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr); + +DECLARE_PER_CPU(kvm_cpu_context_t, kvm_host_cpu_state); + +void __kvm_enable_ssbs(void); + +static inline void __cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr, + unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr, + unsigned long vector_ptr) +{ + /* + * Calculate the raw per-cpu offset without a translation from the + * kernel's mapping to the linear mapping, and store it in tpidr_el2 + * so that we can use adr_l to access per-cpu variables in EL2. + */ + u64 tpidr_el2 = ((u64)this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_host_cpu_state) - + (u64)kvm_ksym_ref(kvm_host_cpu_state)); + + /* + * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown HYP code. + * If the cpucaps haven't been finalized yet, something has gone very + * wrong, and hyp will crash and burn when it uses any + * cpus_have_const_cap() wrapper. + */ + BUG_ON(!static_branch_likely(&arm64_const_caps_ready)); + __kvm_call_hyp((void *)pgd_ptr, hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr, tpidr_el2); + + /* + * Disabling SSBD on a non-VHE system requires us to enable SSBS + * at EL2. + */ + if (!has_vhe() && this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_SSBS) && + arm64_get_ssbd_state() == ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE) { + kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_enable_ssbs); + } +} + +static inline bool kvm_arch_check_sve_has_vhe(void) +{ + /* + * The Arm architecture specifies that implementation of SVE + * requires VHE also to be implemented. The KVM code for arm64 + * relies on this when SVE is present: + */ + if (system_supports_sve()) + return has_vhe(); + else + return true; +} + +static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {} +static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {} +static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} +static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {} +static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {} + +void kvm_arm_init_debug(void); +void kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +bool kvm_arm_handle_step_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run); +int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_device_attr *attr); +int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_device_attr *attr); +int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, + struct kvm_device_attr *attr); + +static inline void __cpu_init_stage2(void) +{ + u32 parange = kvm_call_hyp(__init_stage2_translation); + + WARN_ONCE(parange < 40, + "PARange is %d bits, unsupported configuration!", parange); +} + +/* Guest/host FPSIMD coordination helpers */ +int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM /* Avoid conflicts with core headers if CONFIG_KVM=n */ +static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_run_pid_change(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return kvm_arch_vcpu_run_map_fp(vcpu); +} +#endif + +static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void) +{ + local_daif_mask(); +} + +static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void) +{ + local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ); + + /* + * When we exit from the guest we change a number of CPU configuration + * parameters, such as traps. Make sure these changes take effect + * before running the host or additional guests. + */ + isb(); +} + +static inline bool kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void) +{ + return cpus_have_const_cap(ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR); +} + +#define KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN -1 +#define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE 0 +#define KVM_SSBD_KERNEL 1 +#define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE 2 +#define KVM_SSBD_MITIGATED 3 + +static inline int kvm_arm_have_ssbd(void) +{ + switch (arm64_get_ssbd_state()) { + case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE: + return KVM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE; + case ARM64_SSBD_KERNEL: + return KVM_SSBD_KERNEL; + case ARM64_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE: + return KVM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE; + case ARM64_SSBD_MITIGATED: + return KVM_SSBD_MITIGATED; + case ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN: + default: + return KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN; + } +} + +void kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); +void kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu); + +#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC +struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void); +void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm); + +#define kvm_arm_vcpu_loaded(vcpu) ((vcpu)->arch.sysregs_loaded_on_cpu) + +static inline enum mitigation_state kvm_arm_get_spectre_bhb_state(void) +{ + return arm64_get_spectre_bhb_state(); +} + +#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_HOST_H__ */ |