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-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c649
1 files changed, 649 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..181c29af5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/armv8_deprecated.c
@@ -0,0 +1,649 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include <asm/sysreg.h>
+#include <asm/system_misc.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+#include <asm/kprobes.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "trace-events-emulation.h"
+
+/*
+ * The runtime support for deprecated instruction support can be in one of
+ * following three states -
+ *
+ * 0 = undef
+ * 1 = emulate (software emulation)
+ * 2 = hw (supported in hardware)
+ */
+enum insn_emulation_mode {
+ INSN_UNDEF,
+ INSN_EMULATE,
+ INSN_HW,
+};
+
+enum legacy_insn_status {
+ INSN_DEPRECATED,
+ INSN_OBSOLETE,
+};
+
+struct insn_emulation_ops {
+ const char *name;
+ enum legacy_insn_status status;
+ struct undef_hook *hooks;
+ int (*set_hw_mode)(bool enable);
+};
+
+struct insn_emulation {
+ struct list_head node;
+ struct insn_emulation_ops *ops;
+ int current_mode;
+ int min;
+ int max;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(insn_emulation);
+static int nr_insn_emulated __initdata;
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(insn_emulation_lock);
+
+static void register_emulation_hooks(struct insn_emulation_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct undef_hook *hook;
+
+ BUG_ON(!ops->hooks);
+
+ for (hook = ops->hooks; hook->instr_mask; hook++)
+ register_undef_hook(hook);
+
+ pr_notice("Registered %s emulation handler\n", ops->name);
+}
+
+static void remove_emulation_hooks(struct insn_emulation_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct undef_hook *hook;
+
+ BUG_ON(!ops->hooks);
+
+ for (hook = ops->hooks; hook->instr_mask; hook++)
+ unregister_undef_hook(hook);
+
+ pr_notice("Removed %s emulation handler\n", ops->name);
+}
+
+static void enable_insn_hw_mode(void *data)
+{
+ struct insn_emulation *insn = (struct insn_emulation *)data;
+ if (insn->ops->set_hw_mode)
+ insn->ops->set_hw_mode(true);
+}
+
+static void disable_insn_hw_mode(void *data)
+{
+ struct insn_emulation *insn = (struct insn_emulation *)data;
+ if (insn->ops->set_hw_mode)
+ insn->ops->set_hw_mode(false);
+}
+
+/* Run set_hw_mode(mode) on all active CPUs */
+static int run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(struct insn_emulation *insn, bool enable)
+{
+ if (!insn->ops->set_hw_mode)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (enable)
+ on_each_cpu(enable_insn_hw_mode, (void *)insn, true);
+ else
+ on_each_cpu(disable_insn_hw_mode, (void *)insn, true);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run set_hw_mode for all insns on a starting CPU.
+ * Returns:
+ * 0 - If all the hooks ran successfully.
+ * -EINVAL - At least one hook is not supported by the CPU.
+ */
+static int run_all_insn_set_hw_mode(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ int rc = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct insn_emulation *insn;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry(insn, &insn_emulation, node) {
+ bool enable = (insn->current_mode == INSN_HW);
+ if (insn->ops->set_hw_mode && insn->ops->set_hw_mode(enable)) {
+ pr_warn("CPU[%u] cannot support the emulation of %s",
+ cpu, insn->ops->name);
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int update_insn_emulation_mode(struct insn_emulation *insn,
+ enum insn_emulation_mode prev)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ switch (prev) {
+ case INSN_UNDEF: /* Nothing to be done */
+ break;
+ case INSN_EMULATE:
+ remove_emulation_hooks(insn->ops);
+ break;
+ case INSN_HW:
+ if (!run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(insn, false))
+ pr_notice("Disabled %s support\n", insn->ops->name);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (insn->current_mode) {
+ case INSN_UNDEF:
+ break;
+ case INSN_EMULATE:
+ register_emulation_hooks(insn->ops);
+ break;
+ case INSN_HW:
+ ret = run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(insn, true);
+ if (!ret)
+ pr_notice("Enabled %s support\n", insn->ops->name);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __init register_insn_emulation(struct insn_emulation_ops *ops)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct insn_emulation *insn;
+
+ insn = kzalloc(sizeof(*insn), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!insn)
+ return;
+
+ insn->ops = ops;
+ insn->min = INSN_UNDEF;
+
+ switch (ops->status) {
+ case INSN_DEPRECATED:
+ insn->current_mode = INSN_EMULATE;
+ /* Disable the HW mode if it was turned on at early boot time */
+ run_all_cpu_set_hw_mode(insn, false);
+ insn->max = INSN_HW;
+ break;
+ case INSN_OBSOLETE:
+ insn->current_mode = INSN_UNDEF;
+ insn->max = INSN_EMULATE;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
+ list_add(&insn->node, &insn_emulation);
+ nr_insn_emulated++;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
+
+ /* Register any handlers if required */
+ update_insn_emulation_mode(insn, INSN_UNDEF);
+}
+
+static int emulation_proc_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
+ loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct insn_emulation *insn = (struct insn_emulation *) table->data;
+ enum insn_emulation_mode prev_mode = insn->current_mode;
+
+ table->data = &insn->current_mode;
+ ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+
+ if (ret || !write || prev_mode == insn->current_mode)
+ goto ret;
+
+ ret = update_insn_emulation_mode(insn, prev_mode);
+ if (ret) {
+ /* Mode change failed, revert to previous mode. */
+ insn->current_mode = prev_mode;
+ update_insn_emulation_mode(insn, INSN_UNDEF);
+ }
+ret:
+ table->data = insn;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __init register_insn_emulation_sysctl(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int i = 0;
+ struct insn_emulation *insn;
+ struct ctl_table *insns_sysctl, *sysctl;
+
+ insns_sysctl = kcalloc(nr_insn_emulated + 1, sizeof(*sysctl),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!insns_sysctl)
+ return;
+
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry(insn, &insn_emulation, node) {
+ sysctl = &insns_sysctl[i];
+
+ sysctl->mode = 0644;
+ sysctl->maxlen = sizeof(int);
+
+ sysctl->procname = insn->ops->name;
+ sysctl->data = insn;
+ sysctl->extra1 = &insn->min;
+ sysctl->extra2 = &insn->max;
+ sysctl->proc_handler = emulation_proc_handler;
+ i++;
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&insn_emulation_lock, flags);
+
+ register_sysctl("abi", insns_sysctl);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Implement emulation of the SWP/SWPB instructions using load-exclusive and
+ * store-exclusive.
+ *
+ * Syntax of SWP{B} instruction: SWP{B}<c> <Rt>, <Rt2>, [<Rn>]
+ * Where: Rt = destination
+ * Rt2 = source
+ * Rn = address
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Error-checking SWP macros implemented using ldxr{b}/stxr{b}
+ */
+
+/* Arbitrary constant to ensure forward-progress of the LL/SC loop */
+#define __SWP_LL_SC_LOOPS 4
+
+#define __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2, B) \
+do { \
+ uaccess_enable(); \
+ __asm__ __volatile__( \
+ " mov %w3, %w7\n" \
+ "0: ldxr"B" %w2, [%4]\n" \
+ "1: stxr"B" %w0, %w1, [%4]\n" \
+ " cbz %w0, 2f\n" \
+ " sub %w3, %w3, #1\n" \
+ " cbnz %w3, 0b\n" \
+ " mov %w0, %w5\n" \
+ " b 3f\n" \
+ "2:\n" \
+ " mov %w1, %w2\n" \
+ "3:\n" \
+ " .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
+ " .align 2\n" \
+ "4: mov %w0, %w6\n" \
+ " b 3b\n" \
+ " .popsection" \
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(0b, 4b) \
+ _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b) \
+ : "=&r" (res), "+r" (data), "=&r" (temp), "=&r" (temp2) \
+ : "r" ((unsigned long)addr), "i" (-EAGAIN), \
+ "i" (-EFAULT), \
+ "i" (__SWP_LL_SC_LOOPS) \
+ : "memory"); \
+ uaccess_disable(); \
+} while (0)
+
+#define __user_swp_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2) \
+ __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2, "")
+#define __user_swpb_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2) \
+ __user_swpX_asm(data, addr, res, temp, temp2, "b")
+
+/*
+ * Bit 22 of the instruction encoding distinguishes between
+ * the SWP and SWPB variants (bit set means SWPB).
+ */
+#define TYPE_SWPB (1 << 22)
+
+static int emulate_swpX(unsigned int address, unsigned int *data,
+ unsigned int type)
+{
+ unsigned int res = 0;
+
+ if ((type != TYPE_SWPB) && (address & 0x3)) {
+ /* SWP to unaligned address not permitted */
+ pr_debug("SWP instruction on unaligned pointer!\n");
+ return -EFAULT;
+ }
+
+ while (1) {
+ unsigned long temp, temp2;
+
+ if (type == TYPE_SWPB)
+ __user_swpb_asm(*data, address, res, temp, temp2);
+ else
+ __user_swp_asm(*data, address, res, temp, temp2);
+
+ if (likely(res != -EAGAIN) || signal_pending(current))
+ break;
+
+ cond_resched();
+ }
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+#define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL 0
+#define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS 1
+#define ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND 2
+
+#define ARM_OPCODE_CONDITION_UNCOND 0xf
+
+static unsigned int __kprobes aarch32_check_condition(u32 opcode, u32 psr)
+{
+ u32 cc_bits = opcode >> 28;
+
+ if (cc_bits != ARM_OPCODE_CONDITION_UNCOND) {
+ if ((*aarch32_opcode_cond_checks[cc_bits])(psr))
+ return ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS;
+ else
+ return ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL;
+ }
+ return ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND;
+}
+
+/*
+ * swp_handler logs the id of calling process, dissects the instruction, sanity
+ * checks the memory location, calls emulate_swpX for the actual operation and
+ * deals with fixup/error handling before returning
+ */
+static int swp_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
+{
+ u32 destreg, data, type, address = 0;
+ const void __user *user_ptr;
+ int rn, rt2, res = 0;
+
+ perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->pc);
+
+ type = instr & TYPE_SWPB;
+
+ switch (aarch32_check_condition(instr, regs->pstate)) {
+ case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS:
+ break;
+ case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL:
+ /* Condition failed - return to next instruction */
+ goto ret;
+ case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND:
+ /* If unconditional encoding - not a SWP, undef */
+ return -EFAULT;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ rn = aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RN_OFFSET);
+ rt2 = aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RT2_OFFSET);
+
+ address = (u32)regs->user_regs.regs[rn];
+ data = (u32)regs->user_regs.regs[rt2];
+ destreg = aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RT_OFFSET);
+
+ pr_debug("addr in r%d->0x%08x, dest is r%d, source in r%d->0x%08x)\n",
+ rn, address, destreg,
+ aarch32_insn_extract_reg_num(instr, A32_RT2_OFFSET), data);
+
+ /* Check access in reasonable access range for both SWP and SWPB */
+ user_ptr = (const void __user *)(unsigned long)(address & ~3);
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, user_ptr, 4)) {
+ pr_debug("SWP{B} emulation: access to 0x%08x not allowed!\n",
+ address);
+ goto fault;
+ }
+
+ res = emulate_swpX(address, &data, type);
+ if (res == -EFAULT)
+ goto fault;
+ else if (res == 0)
+ regs->user_regs.regs[destreg] = data;
+
+ret:
+ if (type == TYPE_SWPB)
+ trace_instruction_emulation("swpb", regs->pc);
+ else
+ trace_instruction_emulation("swp", regs->pc);
+
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("\"%s\" (%ld) uses obsolete SWP{B} instruction at 0x%llx\n",
+ current->comm, (unsigned long)current->pid, regs->pc);
+
+ arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, 4);
+ return 0;
+
+fault:
+ pr_debug("SWP{B} emulation: access caused memory abort!\n");
+ arm64_notify_segfault(address);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Only emulate SWP/SWPB executed in ARM state/User mode.
+ * The kernel must be SWP free and SWP{B} does not exist in Thumb.
+ */
+static struct undef_hook swp_hooks[] = {
+ {
+ .instr_mask = 0x0fb00ff0,
+ .instr_val = 0x01000090,
+ .pstate_mask = PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK,
+ .pstate_val = PSR_AA32_MODE_USR,
+ .fn = swp_handler
+ },
+ { }
+};
+
+static struct insn_emulation_ops swp_ops = {
+ .name = "swp",
+ .status = INSN_OBSOLETE,
+ .hooks = swp_hooks,
+ .set_hw_mode = NULL,
+};
+
+static int cp15barrier_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
+{
+ perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->pc);
+
+ switch (aarch32_check_condition(instr, regs->pstate)) {
+ case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_PASS:
+ break;
+ case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_FAIL:
+ /* Condition failed - return to next instruction */
+ goto ret;
+ case ARM_OPCODE_CONDTEST_UNCOND:
+ /* If unconditional encoding - not a barrier instruction */
+ return -EFAULT;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ switch (aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_crm(instr)) {
+ case 10:
+ /*
+ * dmb - mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 5
+ * dsb - mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 4
+ */
+ if (aarch32_insn_mcr_extract_opc2(instr) == 5) {
+ dmb(sy);
+ trace_instruction_emulation(
+ "mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 5 ; dmb", regs->pc);
+ } else {
+ dsb(sy);
+ trace_instruction_emulation(
+ "mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c10, 4 ; dsb", regs->pc);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 5:
+ /*
+ * isb - mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c5, 4
+ *
+ * Taking an exception or returning from one acts as an
+ * instruction barrier. So no explicit barrier needed here.
+ */
+ trace_instruction_emulation(
+ "mcr p15, 0, Rt, c7, c5, 4 ; isb", regs->pc);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ret:
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("\"%s\" (%ld) uses deprecated CP15 Barrier instruction at 0x%llx\n",
+ current->comm, (unsigned long)current->pid, regs->pc);
+
+ arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, 4);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cp15_barrier_set_hw_mode(bool enable)
+{
+ if (enable)
+ sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN);
+ else
+ sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_CP15BEN, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct undef_hook cp15_barrier_hooks[] = {
+ {
+ .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fdf,
+ .instr_val = 0x0e070f9a,
+ .pstate_mask = PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK,
+ .pstate_val = PSR_AA32_MODE_USR,
+ .fn = cp15barrier_handler,
+ },
+ {
+ .instr_mask = 0x0fff0fff,
+ .instr_val = 0x0e070f95,
+ .pstate_mask = PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK,
+ .pstate_val = PSR_AA32_MODE_USR,
+ .fn = cp15barrier_handler,
+ },
+ { }
+};
+
+static struct insn_emulation_ops cp15_barrier_ops = {
+ .name = "cp15_barrier",
+ .status = INSN_DEPRECATED,
+ .hooks = cp15_barrier_hooks,
+ .set_hw_mode = cp15_barrier_set_hw_mode,
+};
+
+static int setend_set_hw_mode(bool enable)
+{
+ if (!cpu_supports_mixed_endian_el0())
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (enable)
+ sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_SED, 0);
+ else
+ sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_EL1_SED);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int compat_setend_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 big_endian)
+{
+ char *insn;
+
+ perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_EMULATION_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->pc);
+
+ if (big_endian) {
+ insn = "setend be";
+ regs->pstate |= PSR_AA32_E_BIT;
+ } else {
+ insn = "setend le";
+ regs->pstate &= ~PSR_AA32_E_BIT;
+ }
+
+ trace_instruction_emulation(insn, regs->pc);
+ pr_warn_ratelimited("\"%s\" (%ld) uses deprecated setend instruction at 0x%llx\n",
+ current->comm, (unsigned long)current->pid, regs->pc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int a32_setend_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
+{
+ int rc = compat_setend_handler(regs, (instr >> 9) & 1);
+ arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, 4);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int t16_setend_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instr)
+{
+ int rc = compat_setend_handler(regs, (instr >> 3) & 1);
+ arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, 2);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static struct undef_hook setend_hooks[] = {
+ {
+ .instr_mask = 0xfffffdff,
+ .instr_val = 0xf1010000,
+ .pstate_mask = PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK,
+ .pstate_val = PSR_AA32_MODE_USR,
+ .fn = a32_setend_handler,
+ },
+ {
+ /* Thumb mode */
+ .instr_mask = 0xfffffff7,
+ .instr_val = 0x0000b650,
+ .pstate_mask = (PSR_AA32_T_BIT | PSR_AA32_MODE_MASK),
+ .pstate_val = (PSR_AA32_T_BIT | PSR_AA32_MODE_USR),
+ .fn = t16_setend_handler,
+ },
+ {}
+};
+
+static struct insn_emulation_ops setend_ops = {
+ .name = "setend",
+ .status = INSN_DEPRECATED,
+ .hooks = setend_hooks,
+ .set_hw_mode = setend_set_hw_mode,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Invoked as late_initcall, since not needed before init spawned.
+ */
+static int __init armv8_deprecated_init(void)
+{
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWP_EMULATION))
+ register_insn_emulation(&swp_ops);
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION))
+ register_insn_emulation(&cp15_barrier_ops);
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SETEND_EMULATION)) {
+ if(system_supports_mixed_endian_el0())
+ register_insn_emulation(&setend_ops);
+ else
+ pr_info("setend instruction emulation is not supported on this system\n");
+ }
+
+ cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ARM64_ISNDEP_STARTING,
+ "arm64/isndep:starting",
+ run_all_insn_set_hw_mode, NULL);
+ register_insn_emulation_sysctl();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+core_initcall(armv8_deprecated_init);
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-03 10:40:43 +0000