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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c | 361 |
1 files changed, 361 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5e26ef007 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/machine_kexec.c @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ +/* + * kexec for arm64 + * + * Copyright (C) Linaro. + * Copyright (C) Huawei Futurewei Technologies. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> +#include <linux/page-flags.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> + +#include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/cpu_ops.h> +#include <asm/daifflags.h> +#include <asm/memory.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/page.h> + +#include "cpu-reset.h" + +/* Global variables for the arm64_relocate_new_kernel routine. */ +extern const unsigned char arm64_relocate_new_kernel[]; +extern const unsigned long arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size; + +/** + * kexec_image_info - For debugging output. + */ +#define kexec_image_info(_i) _kexec_image_info(__func__, __LINE__, _i) +static void _kexec_image_info(const char *func, int line, + const struct kimage *kimage) +{ + unsigned long i; + + pr_debug("%s:%d:\n", func, line); + pr_debug(" kexec kimage info:\n"); + pr_debug(" type: %d\n", kimage->type); + pr_debug(" start: %lx\n", kimage->start); + pr_debug(" head: %lx\n", kimage->head); + pr_debug(" nr_segments: %lu\n", kimage->nr_segments); + + for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) { + pr_debug(" segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n", + i, + kimage->segment[i].mem, + kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz, + kimage->segment[i].memsz, + kimage->segment[i].memsz / PAGE_SIZE); + } +} + +void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *kimage) +{ + /* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */ +} + +/** + * machine_kexec_prepare - Prepare for a kexec reboot. + * + * Called from the core kexec code when a kernel image is loaded. + * Forbid loading a kexec kernel if we have no way of hotplugging cpus or cpus + * are stuck in the kernel. This avoids a panic once we hit machine_kexec(). + */ +int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *kimage) +{ + kexec_image_info(kimage); + + if (kimage->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH && cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel()) { + pr_err("Can't kexec: CPUs are stuck in the kernel.\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * kexec_list_flush - Helper to flush the kimage list and source pages to PoC. + */ +static void kexec_list_flush(struct kimage *kimage) +{ + kimage_entry_t *entry; + + for (entry = &kimage->head; ; entry++) { + unsigned int flag; + void *addr; + + /* flush the list entries. */ + __flush_dcache_area(entry, sizeof(kimage_entry_t)); + + flag = *entry & IND_FLAGS; + if (flag == IND_DONE) + break; + + addr = phys_to_virt(*entry & PAGE_MASK); + + switch (flag) { + case IND_INDIRECTION: + /* Set entry point just before the new list page. */ + entry = (kimage_entry_t *)addr - 1; + break; + case IND_SOURCE: + /* flush the source pages. */ + __flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE); + break; + case IND_DESTINATION: + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + } +} + +/** + * kexec_segment_flush - Helper to flush the kimage segments to PoC. + */ +static void kexec_segment_flush(const struct kimage *kimage) +{ + unsigned long i; + + pr_debug("%s:\n", __func__); + + for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) { + pr_debug(" segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n", + i, + kimage->segment[i].mem, + kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz, + kimage->segment[i].memsz, + kimage->segment[i].memsz / PAGE_SIZE); + + __flush_dcache_area(phys_to_virt(kimage->segment[i].mem), + kimage->segment[i].memsz); + } +} + +/** + * machine_kexec - Do the kexec reboot. + * + * Called from the core kexec code for a sys_reboot with LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC. + */ +void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage) +{ + phys_addr_t reboot_code_buffer_phys; + void *reboot_code_buffer; + bool in_kexec_crash = (kimage == kexec_crash_image); + bool stuck_cpus = cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel(); + + /* + * New cpus may have become stuck_in_kernel after we loaded the image. + */ + BUG_ON(!in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || (num_online_cpus() > 1))); + WARN(in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || smp_crash_stop_failed()), + "Some CPUs may be stale, kdump will be unreliable.\n"); + + reboot_code_buffer_phys = page_to_phys(kimage->control_code_page); + reboot_code_buffer = phys_to_virt(reboot_code_buffer_phys); + + kexec_image_info(kimage); + + pr_debug("%s:%d: control_code_page: %p\n", __func__, __LINE__, + kimage->control_code_page); + pr_debug("%s:%d: reboot_code_buffer_phys: %pa\n", __func__, __LINE__, + &reboot_code_buffer_phys); + pr_debug("%s:%d: reboot_code_buffer: %p\n", __func__, __LINE__, + reboot_code_buffer); + pr_debug("%s:%d: relocate_new_kernel: %p\n", __func__, __LINE__, + arm64_relocate_new_kernel); + pr_debug("%s:%d: relocate_new_kernel_size: 0x%lx(%lu) bytes\n", + __func__, __LINE__, arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size, + arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size); + + /* + * Copy arm64_relocate_new_kernel to the reboot_code_buffer for use + * after the kernel is shut down. + */ + memcpy(reboot_code_buffer, arm64_relocate_new_kernel, + arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size); + + /* Flush the reboot_code_buffer in preparation for its execution. */ + __flush_dcache_area(reboot_code_buffer, arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size); + + /* + * Although we've killed off the secondary CPUs, we don't update + * the online mask if we're handling a crash kernel and consequently + * need to avoid flush_icache_range(), which will attempt to IPI + * the offline CPUs. Therefore, we must use the __* variant here. + */ + __flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)reboot_code_buffer, + (uintptr_t)reboot_code_buffer + + arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size); + + /* Flush the kimage list and its buffers. */ + kexec_list_flush(kimage); + + /* Flush the new image if already in place. */ + if ((kimage != kexec_crash_image) && (kimage->head & IND_DONE)) + kexec_segment_flush(kimage); + + pr_info("Bye!\n"); + + local_daif_mask(); + + /* + * cpu_soft_restart will shutdown the MMU, disable data caches, then + * transfer control to the reboot_code_buffer which contains a copy of + * the arm64_relocate_new_kernel routine. arm64_relocate_new_kernel + * uses physical addressing to relocate the new image to its final + * position and transfers control to the image entry point when the + * relocation is complete. + */ + + cpu_soft_restart(reboot_code_buffer_phys, kimage->head, kimage->start, 0); + + BUG(); /* Should never get here. */ +} + +static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + struct irq_desc *desc; + + for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) { + struct irq_chip *chip; + int ret; + + chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc); + if (!chip) + continue; + + /* + * First try to remove the active state. If this + * fails, try to EOI the interrupt. + */ + ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(i, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, false); + + if (ret && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) && + chip->irq_eoi) + chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data); + + if (chip->irq_mask) + chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data); + + if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data)) + chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data); + } +} + +/** + * machine_crash_shutdown - shutdown non-crashing cpus and save registers + */ +void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + local_irq_disable(); + + /* shutdown non-crashing cpus */ + crash_smp_send_stop(); + + /* for crashing cpu */ + crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id()); + machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(); + + pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n"); +} + +void arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(void) +{ + int i; + + kexec_segment_flush(kexec_crash_image); + + for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++) + set_memory_valid( + __phys_to_virt(kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem), + kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0); +} + +void arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++) + set_memory_valid( + __phys_to_virt(kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem), + kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION +/* + * To preserve the crash dump kernel image, the relevant memory segments + * should be mapped again around the hibernation. + */ +void crash_prepare_suspend(void) +{ + if (kexec_crash_image) + arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(); +} + +void crash_post_resume(void) +{ + if (kexec_crash_image) + arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(); +} + +/* + * crash_is_nosave + * + * Return true only if a page is part of reserved memory for crash dump kernel, + * but does not hold any data of loaded kernel image. + * + * Note that all the pages in crash dump kernel memory have been initially + * marked as Reserved in kexec_reserve_crashkres_pages(). + * + * In hibernation, the pages which are Reserved and yet "nosave" are excluded + * from the hibernation iamge. crash_is_nosave() does thich check for crash + * dump kernel and will reduce the total size of hibernation image. + */ + +bool crash_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn) +{ + int i; + phys_addr_t addr; + + if (!crashk_res.end) + return false; + + /* in reserved memory? */ + addr = __pfn_to_phys(pfn); + if ((addr < crashk_res.start) || (crashk_res.end < addr)) + return false; + + if (!kexec_crash_image) + return true; + + /* not part of loaded kernel image? */ + for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++) + if (addr >= kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem && + addr < (kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem + + kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +void crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long addr; + struct page *page; + + for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { + page = phys_to_page(addr); + ClearPageReserved(page); + free_reserved_page(page); + } +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */ |