1 files changed, 297 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7fe195ef7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * Debug and Guest Debug support
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 - Linaro Ltd
+ * Author: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
+
+#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+
+#include "trace.h"
+
+/* These are the bits of MDSCR_EL1 we may manipulate */
+#define MDSCR_EL1_DEBUG_MASK	(DBG_MDSCR_SS | \
+				DBG_MDSCR_KDE | \
+				DBG_MDSCR_MDE)
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, mdcr_el2);
+
+/**
+ * save/restore_guest_debug_regs
+ *
+ * For some debug operations we need to tweak some guest registers. As
+ * a result we need to save the state of those registers before we
+ * make those modifications.
+ *
+ * Guest access to MDSCR_EL1 is trapped by the hypervisor and handled
+ * after we have restored the preserved value to the main context.
+ */
+static void save_guest_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u64 val = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
+
+	vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.mdscr_el1 = val;
+
+	trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("Saved MDSCR_EL1",
+				vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.mdscr_el1);
+}
+
+static void restore_guest_debug_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	u64 val = vcpu->arch.guest_debug_preserved.mdscr_el1;
+
+	vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, val, MDSCR_EL1);
+
+	trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("Restored MDSCR_EL1",
+				vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1));
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_init_debug - grab what we need for debug
+ *
+ * Currently the sole task of this function is to retrieve the initial
+ * value of mdcr_el2 so we can preserve MDCR_EL2.HPMN which has
+ * presumably been set-up by some knowledgeable bootcode.
+ *
+ * It is called once per-cpu during CPU hyp initialisation.
+ */
+
+void kvm_arm_init_debug(void)
+{
+	__this_cpu_write(mdcr_el2, kvm_call_hyp(__kvm_get_mdcr_el2));
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2 - configure vcpu mdcr_el2 value
+ *
+ * @vcpu:	the vcpu pointer
+ *
+ * This ensures we will trap access to:
+ *  - Performance monitors (MDCR_EL2_TPM/MDCR_EL2_TPMCR)
+ *  - Debug ROM Address (MDCR_EL2_TDRA)
+ *  - OS related registers (MDCR_EL2_TDOSA)
+ *  - Statistical profiler (MDCR_EL2_TPMS/MDCR_EL2_E2PB)
+ *  - Self-hosted Trace Filter controls (MDCR_EL2_TTRF)
+ */
+static void kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This also clears MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK to disable guest access
+	 * to the profiling buffer.
+	 */
+	vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 = __this_cpu_read(mdcr_el2) & MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK;
+	vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= (MDCR_EL2_TPM |
+				MDCR_EL2_TPMS |
+				MDCR_EL2_TTRF |
+				MDCR_EL2_TPMCR |
+				MDCR_EL2_TDRA |
+				MDCR_EL2_TDOSA);
+
+	/* Is the VM being debugged by userspace? */
+	if (vcpu->guest_debug)
+		/* Route all software debug exceptions to EL2 */
+		vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= MDCR_EL2_TDE;
+
+	/*
+	 * Trap debug register access when one of the following is true:
+	 *  - Userspace is using the hardware to debug the guest
+	 *  (KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW is set).
+	 *  - The guest is not using debug (KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY is clear).
+	 */
+	if ((vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW) ||
+	    !(vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY))
+		vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= MDCR_EL2_TDA;
+
+	trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("MDCR_EL2", vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug - setup vcpu debug traps
+ *
+ * @vcpu:	the vcpu pointer
+ *
+ * Set vcpu initial mdcr_el2 value.
+ */
+void kvm_arm_vcpu_init_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2(vcpu);
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr - reset the debug ptr to point to the vcpu state
+ */
+
+void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	vcpu->arch.debug_ptr = &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_arm_setup_debug - set up debug related stuff
+ *
+ * @vcpu:	the vcpu pointer
+ *
+ * This is called before each entry into the hypervisor to setup any
+ * debug related registers.
+ *
+ * Additionally, KVM only traps guest accesses to the debug registers if
+ * the guest is not actively using them (see the KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY
+ * flag on vcpu->arch.flags).  Since the guest must not interfere
+ * with the hardware state when debugging the guest, we must ensure that
+ * trapping is enabled whenever we are debugging the guest using the
+ * debug registers.
+ */
+
+void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	unsigned long mdscr, orig_mdcr_el2 = vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2;
+
+	trace_kvm_arm_setup_debug(vcpu, vcpu->guest_debug);
+
+	kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2(vcpu);
+
+	/* Is Guest debugging in effect? */
+	if (vcpu->guest_debug) {
+		/* Save guest debug state */
+		save_guest_debug_regs(vcpu);
+
+		/*
+		 * Single Step (ARM ARM D2.12.3 The software step state
+		 * machine)
+		 *
+		 * If we are doing Single Step we need to manipulate
+		 * the guest's MDSCR_EL1.SS and PSTATE.SS. Once the
+		 * step has occurred the hypervisor will trap the
+		 * debug exception and we return to userspace.
+		 *
+		 * If the guest attempts to single step its userspace
+		 * we would have to deal with a trapped exception
+		 * while in the guest kernel. Because this would be
+		 * hard to unwind we suppress the guest's ability to
+		 * do so by masking MDSCR_EL.SS.
+		 *
+		 * This confuses guest debuggers which use
+		 * single-step behind the scenes but everything
+		 * returns to normal once the host is no longer
+		 * debugging the system.
+		 */
+		if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) {
+			*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) |=  DBG_SPSR_SS;
+			mdscr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
+			mdscr |= DBG_MDSCR_SS;
+			vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, mdscr, MDSCR_EL1);
+		} else {
+			mdscr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
+			mdscr &= ~DBG_MDSCR_SS;
+			vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, mdscr, MDSCR_EL1);
+		}
+
+		trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("SPSR_EL2", *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu));
+
+		/*
+		 * HW Breakpoints and watchpoints
+		 *
+		 * We simply switch the debug_ptr to point to our new
+		 * external_debug_state which has been populated by the
+		 * debug ioctl. The existing KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY
+		 * mechanism ensures the registers are updated on the
+		 * world switch.
+		 */
+		if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW) {
+			/* Enable breakpoints/watchpoints */
+			mdscr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1);
+			mdscr |= DBG_MDSCR_MDE;
+			vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, mdscr, MDSCR_EL1);
+
+			vcpu->arch.debug_ptr = &vcpu->arch.external_debug_state;
+			vcpu->arch.flags |= KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY;
+
+			trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("BKPTS", get_num_brps(),
+						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bcr[0],
+						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bvr[0]);
+
+			trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("WAPTS", get_num_wrps(),
+						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wcr[0],
+						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wvr[0]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	BUG_ON(!vcpu->guest_debug &&
+		vcpu->arch.debug_ptr != &vcpu->arch.vcpu_debug_state);
+
+	/* If KDE or MDE are set, perform a full save/restore cycle. */
+	if (vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1) & (DBG_MDSCR_KDE | DBG_MDSCR_MDE))
+		vcpu->arch.flags |= KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY;
+
+	/* Write mdcr_el2 changes since vcpu_load on VHE systems */
+	if (has_vhe() && orig_mdcr_el2 != vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2)
+		write_sysreg(vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2, mdcr_el2);
+
+	trace_kvm_arm_set_dreg32("MDSCR_EL1", vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, MDSCR_EL1));
+}
+
+void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	trace_kvm_arm_clear_debug(vcpu->guest_debug);
+
+	if (vcpu->guest_debug) {
+		restore_guest_debug_regs(vcpu);
+
+		/*
+		 * If we were using HW debug we need to restore the
+		 * debug_ptr to the guest debug state.
+		 */
+		if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW) {
+			kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(vcpu);
+
+			trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("BKPTS", get_num_brps(),
+						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bcr[0],
+						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_bvr[0]);
+
+			trace_kvm_arm_set_regset("WAPTS", get_num_wrps(),
+						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wcr[0],
+						&vcpu->arch.debug_ptr->dbg_wvr[0]);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * After successfully emulating an instruction, we might want to
+ * return to user space with a KVM_EXIT_DEBUG. We can only do this
+ * once the emulation is complete, though, so for userspace emulations
+ * we have to wait until we have re-entered KVM before calling this
+ * helper.
+ *
+ * Return true (and set exit_reason) to return to userspace or false
+ * if no further action is required.
+ */
+bool kvm_arm_handle_step_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+	if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) {
+		run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
+		run->debug.arch.hsr = ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT;
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}