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-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c315
1 files changed, 315 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
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+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/handle_exit.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
+ * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
+ *
+ * Derived from arch/arm/kvm/handle_exit.c:
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
+ * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+
+#include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
+
+#include <asm/esr.h>
+#include <asm/exception.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_coproc.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "trace.h"
+
+typedef int (*exit_handle_fn)(struct kvm_vcpu *, struct kvm_run *);
+
+static void kvm_handle_guest_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 esr)
+{
+ if (!arm64_is_ras_serror(esr) || arm64_is_fatal_ras_serror(NULL, esr))
+ kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu);
+}
+
+static int handle_hvc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ trace_kvm_hvc_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, 0),
+ kvm_vcpu_hvc_get_imm(vcpu));
+ vcpu->stat.hvc_exit_stat++;
+
+ ret = kvm_hvc_call_handler(vcpu);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, ~0UL);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int handle_smc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ /*
+ * "If an SMC instruction executed at Non-secure EL1 is
+ * trapped to EL2 because HCR_EL2.TSC is 1, the exception is a
+ * Trap exception, not a Secure Monitor Call exception [...]"
+ *
+ * We need to advance the PC after the trap, as it would
+ * otherwise return to the same address...
+ */
+ vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, 0, ~0UL);
+ kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu));
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Guest access to FP/ASIMD registers are routed to this handler only
+ * when the system doesn't support FP/ASIMD.
+ */
+static int handle_no_fpsimd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_handle_wfx - handle a wait-for-interrupts or wait-for-event
+ * instruction executed by a guest
+ *
+ * @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
+ *
+ * WFE: Yield the CPU and come back to this vcpu when the scheduler
+ * decides to.
+ * WFI: Simply call kvm_vcpu_block(), which will halt execution of
+ * world-switches and schedule other host processes until there is an
+ * incoming IRQ or FIQ to the VM.
+ */
+static int kvm_handle_wfx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ if (kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu) & ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_WFE) {
+ trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), true);
+ vcpu->stat.wfe_exit_stat++;
+ kvm_vcpu_on_spin(vcpu, vcpu_mode_priv(vcpu));
+ } else {
+ trace_kvm_wfx_arm64(*vcpu_pc(vcpu), false);
+ vcpu->stat.wfi_exit_stat++;
+ kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
+ kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu);
+ }
+
+ kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu));
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * kvm_handle_guest_debug - handle a debug exception instruction
+ *
+ * @vcpu: the vcpu pointer
+ * @run: access to the kvm_run structure for results
+ *
+ * We route all debug exceptions through the same handler. If both the
+ * guest and host are using the same debug facilities it will be up to
+ * userspace to re-inject the correct exception for guest delivery.
+ *
+ * @return: 0 (while setting run->exit_reason), -1 for error
+ */
+static int kvm_handle_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ u32 hsr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
+ run->debug.arch.hsr = hsr;
+
+ switch (ESR_ELx_EC(hsr)) {
+ case ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW:
+ run->debug.arch.far = vcpu->arch.fault.far_el2;
+ /* fall through */
+ case ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW:
+ case ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW:
+ case ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32:
+ case ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64:
+ break;
+ default:
+ kvm_err("%s: un-handled case hsr: %#08x\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned int) hsr);
+ ret = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_handle_unknown_ec(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ u32 hsr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu);
+
+ kvm_pr_unimpl("Unknown exception class: hsr: %#08x -- %s\n",
+ hsr, esr_get_class_string(hsr));
+
+ kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int handle_sve(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ /* Until SVE is supported for guests: */
+ kvm_inject_undefined(vcpu);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static exit_handle_fn arm_exit_handlers[] = {
+ [0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX] = kvm_handle_unknown_ec,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_WFx] = kvm_handle_wfx,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32] = kvm_handle_cp15_32,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64] = kvm_handle_cp15_64,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR] = kvm_handle_cp14_32,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS] = kvm_handle_cp14_load_store,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64] = kvm_handle_cp14_64,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32] = handle_hvc,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32] = handle_smc,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64] = handle_hvc,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64] = handle_smc,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64] = kvm_handle_sys_reg,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_SVE] = handle_sve,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_handle_guest_abort,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_SOFTSTP_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_WATCHPT_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW]= kvm_handle_guest_debug,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_BKPT32] = kvm_handle_guest_debug,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64] = kvm_handle_guest_debug,
+ [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = handle_no_fpsimd,
+};
+
+static exit_handle_fn kvm_get_exit_handler(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ u32 hsr = kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu);
+ u8 hsr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(hsr);
+
+ return arm_exit_handlers[hsr_ec];
+}
+
+/*
+ * We may be single-stepping an emulated instruction. If the emulation
+ * has been completed in the kernel, we can return to userspace with a
+ * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG, otherwise userspace needs to complete its
+ * emulation first.
+ */
+static int handle_trap_exceptions(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run)
+{
+ int handled;
+
+ /*
+ * See ARM ARM B1.14.1: "Hyp traps on instructions
+ * that fail their condition code check"
+ */
+ if (!kvm_condition_valid(vcpu)) {
+ kvm_skip_instr(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu));
+ handled = 1;
+ } else {
+ exit_handle_fn exit_handler;
+
+ exit_handler = kvm_get_exit_handler(vcpu);
+ handled = exit_handler(vcpu, run);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * kvm_arm_handle_step_debug() sets the exit_reason on the kvm_run
+ * structure if we need to return to userspace.
+ */
+ if (handled > 0 && kvm_arm_handle_step_debug(vcpu, run))
+ handled = 0;
+
+ return handled;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return > 0 to return to guest, < 0 on error, 0 (and set exit_reason) on
+ * proper exit to userspace.
+ */
+int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+ int exception_index)
+{
+ if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) {
+ u8 hsr_ec = ESR_ELx_EC(kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu));
+
+ /*
+ * HVC/SMC already have an adjusted PC, which we need
+ * to correct in order to return to after having
+ * injected the SError.
+ */
+ if (hsr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_HVC32 || hsr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_HVC64 ||
+ hsr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_SMC32 || hsr_ec == ESR_ELx_EC_SMC64) {
+ u32 adj = kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu) ? 4 : 2;
+ *vcpu_pc(vcpu) -= adj;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ exception_index = ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(exception_index);
+
+ switch (exception_index) {
+ case ARM_EXCEPTION_IRQ:
+ return 1;
+ case ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR:
+ /* We may still need to return for single-step */
+ if (!(*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & DBG_SPSR_SS)
+ && kvm_arm_handle_step_debug(vcpu, run))
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return 1;
+ case ARM_EXCEPTION_TRAP:
+ return handle_trap_exceptions(vcpu, run);
+ case ARM_EXCEPTION_HYP_GONE:
+ /*
+ * EL2 has been reset to the hyp-stub. This happens when a guest
+ * is pre-empted by kvm_reboot()'s shutdown call.
+ */
+ run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY;
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ kvm_pr_unimpl("Unsupported exception type: %d",
+ exception_index);
+ run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+/* For exit types that need handling before we can be preempted */
+void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
+ int exception_index)
+{
+ if (ARM_SERROR_PENDING(exception_index)) {
+ if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN)) {
+ u64 disr = kvm_vcpu_get_disr(vcpu);
+
+ kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, disr_to_esr(disr));
+ } else {
+ kvm_inject_vabt(vcpu);
+ }
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ exception_index = ARM_EXCEPTION_CODE(exception_index);
+
+ if (exception_index == ARM_EXCEPTION_EL1_SERROR)
+ kvm_handle_guest_serror(vcpu, kvm_vcpu_get_hsr(vcpu));
+}