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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef _ASM_COMPILER_H
+#define _ASM_COMPILER_H
+
+/*
+ * With GCC 4.5 onwards we can use __builtin_unreachable to indicate to the
+ * compiler that a particular code path will never be hit. This allows it to be
+ * optimised out of the generated binary.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately at least GCC 4.6.3 through 7.3.0 inclusive suffer from a bug
+ * that can lead to instructions from beyond an unreachable statement being
+ * incorrectly reordered into earlier delay slots if the unreachable statement
+ * is the only content of a case in a switch statement. This can lead to
+ * seemingly random behaviour, such as invalid memory accesses from incorrectly
+ * reordered loads or stores. See this potential GCC fix for details:
+ *
+ * https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2015-09/msg00360.html
+ *
+ * It is unclear whether GCC 8 onwards suffer from the same issue - nothing
+ * relevant is mentioned in GCC 8 release notes and nothing obviously relevant
+ * stands out in GCC commit logs, but these newer GCC versions generate very
+ * different code for the testcase which doesn't exhibit the bug.
+ *
+ * GCC also handles stack allocation suboptimally when calling noreturn
+ * functions or calling __builtin_unreachable():
+ *
+ * https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82365
+ *
+ * We work around both of these issues by placing a volatile asm statement,
+ * which GCC is prevented from reordering past, prior to __builtin_unreachable
+ * calls.
+ *
+ * The .insn statement is required to ensure that any branches to the
+ * statement, which sadly must be kept due to the asm statement, are known to
+ * be branches to code and satisfy linker requirements for microMIPS kernels.
+ */
+#undef barrier_before_unreachable
+#define barrier_before_unreachable() asm volatile(".insn")
+
+#if __GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4)
+#define GCC_IMM_ASM() "n"
+#define GCC_REG_ACCUM "$0"
+#else
+#define GCC_IMM_ASM() "rn"
+#define GCC_REG_ACCUM "accum"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6
+/* All MIPS R6 toolchains support the ZC constrain */
+#define GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() "ZC"
+#else
+#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS
+#define GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() "R"
+#elif __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 9)
+#define GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() "ZC"
+#else
+#error "microMIPS compilation unsupported with GCC older than 4.9"
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6 */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6
+#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL "mips64r6"
+#define MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL MIPS_ISA_LEVEL
+#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW mips64r6
+#define MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
+#else
+/* MIPS64 is a superset of MIPS32 */
+#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL "mips64r2"
+#define MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL "arch=r4000"
+#define MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW mips64r2
+#define MIPS_ISA_ARCH_LEVEL_RAW MIPS_ISA_LEVEL_RAW
+#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6 */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_COMPILER_H */