diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c | 341 |
1 files changed, 341 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8a88e738f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs. + * Subject to the GNU Public License, v.2 + * + * Fast user context implementation of clock_gettime, gettimeofday, and time. + * + * 32 Bit compat layer by Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> + * sponsored by Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Munich/Germany + * + * The code should have no internal unresolved relocations. + * Check with readelf after changing. + */ + +#include <uapi/linux/time.h> +#include <asm/vgtod.h> +#include <asm/vvar.h> +#include <asm/unistd.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/pvclock.h> +#include <asm/mshyperv.h> +#include <linux/math64.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> + +#define gtod (&VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data)) + +extern int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts); +extern int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz); +extern time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK +extern u8 pvclock_page[PAGE_SIZE] + __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE +extern u8 hvclock_page[PAGE_SIZE] + __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))); +#endif + +#ifndef BUILD_VDSO32 + +notrace static long vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts) +{ + long ret; + asm ("syscall" : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*ts) : + "0" (__NR_clock_gettime), "D" (clock), "S" (ts) : + "memory", "rcx", "r11"); + return ret; +} + +notrace static long vdso_fallback_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz) +{ + long ret; + + asm ("syscall" : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*tv), "=m" (*tz) : + "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "D" (tv), "S" (tz) : + "memory", "rcx", "r11"); + return ret; +} + + +#else + +notrace static long vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts) +{ + long ret; + + asm ( + "mov %%ebx, %%edx \n" + "mov %[clock], %%ebx \n" + "call __kernel_vsyscall \n" + "mov %%edx, %%ebx \n" + : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*ts) + : "0" (__NR_clock_gettime), [clock] "g" (clock), "c" (ts) + : "memory", "edx"); + return ret; +} + +notrace static long vdso_fallback_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz) +{ + long ret; + + asm ( + "mov %%ebx, %%edx \n" + "mov %[tv], %%ebx \n" + "call __kernel_vsyscall \n" + "mov %%edx, %%ebx \n" + : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*tv), "=m" (*tz) + : "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), [tv] "g" (tv), "c" (tz) + : "memory", "edx"); + return ret; +} + +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK +static notrace const struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *get_pvti0(void) +{ + return (const struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *)&pvclock_page; +} + +static notrace u64 vread_pvclock(int *mode) +{ + const struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *pvti = &get_pvti0()->pvti; + u64 ret; + u64 last; + u32 version; + + /* + * Note: The kernel and hypervisor must guarantee that cpu ID + * number maps 1:1 to per-CPU pvclock time info. + * + * Because the hypervisor is entirely unaware of guest userspace + * preemption, it cannot guarantee that per-CPU pvclock time + * info is updated if the underlying CPU changes or that that + * version is increased whenever underlying CPU changes. + * + * On KVM, we are guaranteed that pvti updates for any vCPU are + * atomic as seen by *all* vCPUs. This is an even stronger + * guarantee than we get with a normal seqlock. + * + * On Xen, we don't appear to have that guarantee, but Xen still + * supplies a valid seqlock using the version field. + * + * We only do pvclock vdso timing at all if + * PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT is set, and we interpret that bit to + * mean that all vCPUs have matching pvti and that the TSC is + * synced, so we can just look at vCPU 0's pvti. + */ + + do { + version = pvclock_read_begin(pvti); + + if (unlikely(!(pvti->flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT))) { + *mode = VCLOCK_NONE; + return 0; + } + + ret = __pvclock_read_cycles(pvti, rdtsc_ordered()); + } while (pvclock_read_retry(pvti, version)); + + /* refer to vread_tsc() comment for rationale */ + last = gtod->cycle_last; + + if (likely(ret >= last)) + return ret; + + return last; +} +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE +static notrace u64 vread_hvclock(int *mode) +{ + const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg = + (const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *)&hvclock_page; + u64 current_tick = hv_read_tsc_page(tsc_pg); + + if (current_tick != U64_MAX) + return current_tick; + + *mode = VCLOCK_NONE; + return 0; +} +#endif + +notrace static u64 vread_tsc(void) +{ + u64 ret = (u64)rdtsc_ordered(); + u64 last = gtod->cycle_last; + + if (likely(ret >= last)) + return ret; + + /* + * GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely + * predictable (it's just a function of time and the likely is + * very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC + * to generate a branch instead. I don't barrier() because + * we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function + * ever gets inlined it will generate worse code. + */ + asm volatile (""); + return last; +} + +notrace static inline u64 vgetsns(int *mode) +{ + u64 v; + cycles_t cycles; + + if (gtod->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_TSC) + cycles = vread_tsc(); + + /* + * For any memory-mapped vclock type, we need to make sure that gcc + * doesn't cleverly hoist a load before the mode check. Otherwise we + * might end up touching the memory-mapped page even if the vclock in + * question isn't enabled, which will segfault. Hence the barriers. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK + else if (gtod->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_PVCLOCK) { + barrier(); + cycles = vread_pvclock(mode); + } +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE + else if (gtod->vclock_mode == VCLOCK_HVCLOCK) { + barrier(); + cycles = vread_hvclock(mode); + } +#endif + else + return 0; + v = (cycles - gtod->cycle_last) & gtod->mask; + return v * gtod->mult; +} + +/* Code size doesn't matter (vdso is 4k anyway) and this is faster. */ +notrace static int __always_inline do_realtime(struct timespec *ts) +{ + unsigned long seq; + u64 ns; + int mode; + + do { + seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod); + mode = gtod->vclock_mode; + ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_sec; + ns = gtod->wall_time_snsec; + ns += vgetsns(&mode); + ns >>= gtod->shift; + } while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq))); + + ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns); + ts->tv_nsec = ns; + + return mode; +} + +notrace static int __always_inline do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts) +{ + unsigned long seq; + u64 ns; + int mode; + + do { + seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod); + mode = gtod->vclock_mode; + ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_sec; + ns = gtod->monotonic_time_snsec; + ns += vgetsns(&mode); + ns >>= gtod->shift; + } while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq))); + + ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns); + ts->tv_nsec = ns; + + return mode; +} + +notrace static void do_realtime_coarse(struct timespec *ts) +{ + unsigned long seq; + do { + seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod); + ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_coarse_sec; + ts->tv_nsec = gtod->wall_time_coarse_nsec; + } while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq))); +} + +notrace static void do_monotonic_coarse(struct timespec *ts) +{ + unsigned long seq; + do { + seq = gtod_read_begin(gtod); + ts->tv_sec = gtod->monotonic_time_coarse_sec; + ts->tv_nsec = gtod->monotonic_time_coarse_nsec; + } while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq))); +} + +notrace int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts) +{ + switch (clock) { + case CLOCK_REALTIME: + if (do_realtime(ts) == VCLOCK_NONE) + goto fallback; + break; + case CLOCK_MONOTONIC: + if (do_monotonic(ts) == VCLOCK_NONE) + goto fallback; + break; + case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE: + do_realtime_coarse(ts); + break; + case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE: + do_monotonic_coarse(ts); + break; + default: + goto fallback; + } + + return 0; +fallback: + return vdso_fallback_gettime(clock, ts); +} +int clock_gettime(clockid_t, struct timespec *) + __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_clock_gettime"))); + +notrace int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz) +{ + if (likely(tv != NULL)) { + if (unlikely(do_realtime((struct timespec *)tv) == VCLOCK_NONE)) + return vdso_fallback_gtod(tv, tz); + tv->tv_usec /= 1000; + } + if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) { + tz->tz_minuteswest = gtod->tz_minuteswest; + tz->tz_dsttime = gtod->tz_dsttime; + } + + return 0; +} +int gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *) + __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_gettimeofday"))); + +/* + * This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is + * unlikely + */ +notrace time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t) +{ + /* This is atomic on x86 so we don't need any locks. */ + time_t result = READ_ONCE(gtod->wall_time_sec); + + if (t) + *t = result; + return result; +} +time_t time(time_t *t) + __attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_time"))); |