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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h | 237 |
1 files changed, 237 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4c25cf6ca --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ +/* rwsem.h: R/W semaphores implemented using XADD/CMPXCHG for i486+ + * + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com). + * + * Derived from asm-x86/semaphore.h + * + * + * The MSW of the count is the negated number of active writers and waiting + * lockers, and the LSW is the total number of active locks + * + * The lock count is initialized to 0 (no active and no waiting lockers). + * + * When a writer subtracts WRITE_BIAS, it'll get 0xffff0001 for the case of an + * uncontended lock. This can be determined because XADD returns the old value. + * Readers increment by 1 and see a positive value when uncontended, negative + * if there are writers (and maybe) readers waiting (in which case it goes to + * sleep). + * + * The value of WAITING_BIAS supports up to 32766 waiting processes. This can + * be extended to 65534 by manually checking the whole MSW rather than relying + * on the S flag. + * + * The value of ACTIVE_BIAS supports up to 65535 active processes. + * + * This should be totally fair - if anything is waiting, a process that wants a + * lock will go to the back of the queue. When the currently active lock is + * released, if there's a writer at the front of the queue, then that and only + * that will be woken up; if there's a bunch of consecutive readers at the + * front, then they'll all be woken up, but no other readers will be. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM_X86_RWSEM_H +#define _ASM_X86_RWSEM_H + +#ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H +#error "please don't include asm/rwsem.h directly, use linux/rwsem.h instead" +#endif + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ +#include <asm/asm.h> + +/* + * The bias values and the counter type limits the number of + * potential readers/writers to 32767 for 32 bits and 2147483647 + * for 64 bits. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0xffffffffL +#else +# define RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK 0x0000ffffL +#endif + +#define RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE 0x00000000L +#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS 0x00000001L +#define RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS (-RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK-1) +#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS +#define RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS (RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS + RWSEM_ACTIVE_BIAS) + +/* + * lock for reading + */ +#define ____down_read(sem, slow_path) \ +({ \ + struct rw_semaphore* ret; \ + asm volatile("# beginning down_read\n\t" \ + LOCK_PREFIX _ASM_INC "(%[sem])\n\t" \ + /* adds 0x00000001 */ \ + " jns 1f\n" \ + " call " slow_path "\n" \ + "1:\n\t" \ + "# ending down_read\n\t" \ + : "+m" (sem->count), "=a" (ret), \ + ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \ + : [sem] "a" (sem) \ + : "memory", "cc"); \ + ret; \ +}) + +static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + ____down_read(sem, "call_rwsem_down_read_failed"); +} + +static inline int __down_read_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + if (IS_ERR(____down_read(sem, "call_rwsem_down_read_failed_killable"))) + return -EINTR; + return 0; +} + +/* + * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention + */ +static inline bool __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + long result, tmp; + asm volatile("# beginning __down_read_trylock\n\t" + " mov %[count],%[result]\n\t" + "1:\n\t" + " mov %[result],%[tmp]\n\t" + " add %[inc],%[tmp]\n\t" + " jle 2f\n\t" + LOCK_PREFIX " cmpxchg %[tmp],%[count]\n\t" + " jnz 1b\n\t" + "2:\n\t" + "# ending __down_read_trylock\n\t" + : [count] "+m" (sem->count), [result] "=&a" (result), + [tmp] "=&r" (tmp) + : [inc] "i" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS) + : "memory", "cc"); + return result >= 0; +} + +/* + * lock for writing + */ +#define ____down_write(sem, slow_path) \ +({ \ + long tmp; \ + struct rw_semaphore* ret; \ + \ + asm volatile("# beginning down_write\n\t" \ + LOCK_PREFIX " xadd %[tmp],(%[sem])\n\t" \ + /* adds 0xffff0001, returns the old value */ \ + " test " __ASM_SEL(%w1,%k1) "," __ASM_SEL(%w1,%k1) "\n\t" \ + /* was the active mask 0 before? */\ + " jz 1f\n" \ + " call " slow_path "\n" \ + "1:\n" \ + "# ending down_write" \ + : "+m" (sem->count), [tmp] "=d" (tmp), \ + "=a" (ret), ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \ + : [sem] "a" (sem), "[tmp]" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS) \ + : "memory", "cc"); \ + ret; \ +}) + +static inline void __down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + ____down_write(sem, "call_rwsem_down_write_failed"); +} + +static inline int __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + if (IS_ERR(____down_write(sem, "call_rwsem_down_write_failed_killable"))) + return -EINTR; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention + */ +static inline bool __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + bool result; + long tmp0, tmp1; + asm volatile("# beginning __down_write_trylock\n\t" + " mov %[count],%[tmp0]\n\t" + "1:\n\t" + " test " __ASM_SEL(%w1,%k1) "," __ASM_SEL(%w1,%k1) "\n\t" + /* was the active mask 0 before? */ + " jnz 2f\n\t" + " mov %[tmp0],%[tmp1]\n\t" + " add %[inc],%[tmp1]\n\t" + LOCK_PREFIX " cmpxchg %[tmp1],%[count]\n\t" + " jnz 1b\n\t" + "2:\n\t" + CC_SET(e) + "# ending __down_write_trylock\n\t" + : [count] "+m" (sem->count), [tmp0] "=&a" (tmp0), + [tmp1] "=&r" (tmp1), CC_OUT(e) (result) + : [inc] "er" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS) + : "memory"); + return result; +} + +/* + * unlock after reading + */ +static inline void __up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + long tmp; + asm volatile("# beginning __up_read\n\t" + LOCK_PREFIX " xadd %[tmp],(%[sem])\n\t" + /* subtracts 1, returns the old value */ + " jns 1f\n\t" + " call call_rwsem_wake\n" /* expects old value in %edx */ + "1:\n" + "# ending __up_read\n" + : "+m" (sem->count), [tmp] "=d" (tmp) + : [sem] "a" (sem), "[tmp]" (-RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS) + : "memory", "cc"); +} + +/* + * unlock after writing + */ +static inline void __up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + long tmp; + asm volatile("# beginning __up_write\n\t" + LOCK_PREFIX " xadd %[tmp],(%[sem])\n\t" + /* subtracts 0xffff0001, returns the old value */ + " jns 1f\n\t" + " call call_rwsem_wake\n" /* expects old value in %edx */ + "1:\n\t" + "# ending __up_write\n" + : "+m" (sem->count), [tmp] "=d" (tmp) + : [sem] "a" (sem), "[tmp]" (-RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS) + : "memory", "cc"); +} + +/* + * downgrade write lock to read lock + */ +static inline void __downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem) +{ + asm volatile("# beginning __downgrade_write\n\t" + LOCK_PREFIX _ASM_ADD "%[inc],(%[sem])\n\t" + /* + * transitions 0xZZZZ0001 -> 0xYYYY0001 (i386) + * 0xZZZZZZZZ00000001 -> 0xYYYYYYYY00000001 (x86_64) + */ + " jns 1f\n\t" + " call call_rwsem_downgrade_wake\n" + "1:\n\t" + "# ending __downgrade_write\n" + : "+m" (sem->count) + : [sem] "a" (sem), [inc] "er" (-RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) + : "memory", "cc"); +} + +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ +#endif /* _ASM_X86_RWSEM_H */ |