1 files changed, 503 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..544bd41a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+/*
+ *  Kernel Probes Jump Optimization (Optprobes)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
+ * Copyright (C) Hitachi Ltd., 2012
+ */
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/extable.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
+#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/frame.h>
+
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include <asm/debugreg.h>
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+unsigned long __recover_optprobed_insn(kprobe_opcode_t *buf, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	struct optimized_kprobe *op;
+	struct kprobe *kp;
+	long offs;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE; i++) {
+		kp = get_kprobe((void *)addr - i);
+		/* This function only handles jump-optimized kprobe */
+		if (kp && kprobe_optimized(kp)) {
+			op = container_of(kp, struct optimized_kprobe, kp);
+			/* If op->list is not empty, op is under optimizing */
+			if (list_empty(&op->list))
+				goto found;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return addr;
+found:
+	/*
+	 * If the kprobe can be optimized, original bytes which can be
+	 * overwritten by jump destination address. In this case, original
+	 * bytes must be recovered from op->optinsn.copied_insn buffer.
+	 */
+	if (probe_kernel_read(buf, (void *)addr,
+		MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)))
+		return 0UL;
+
+	if (addr == (unsigned long)kp->addr) {
+		buf[0] = kp->opcode;
+		memcpy(buf + 1, op->optinsn.copied_insn, RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE);
+	} else {
+		offs = addr - (unsigned long)kp->addr - 1;
+		memcpy(buf, op->optinsn.copied_insn + offs, RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE - offs);
+	}
+
+	return (unsigned long)buf;
+}
+
+/* Insert a move instruction which sets a pointer to eax/rdi (1st arg). */
+static void synthesize_set_arg1(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, unsigned long val)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	*addr++ = 0x48;
+	*addr++ = 0xbf;
+#else
+	*addr++ = 0xb8;
+#endif
+	*(unsigned long *)addr = val;
+}
+
+asm (
+			"optprobe_template_func:\n"
+			".global optprobe_template_entry\n"
+			"optprobe_template_entry:\n"
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+			/* We don't bother saving the ss register */
+			"	pushq %rsp\n"
+			"	pushfq\n"
+			SAVE_REGS_STRING
+			"	movq %rsp, %rsi\n"
+			".global optprobe_template_val\n"
+			"optprobe_template_val:\n"
+			ASM_NOP5
+			ASM_NOP5
+			".global optprobe_template_call\n"
+			"optprobe_template_call:\n"
+			ASM_NOP5
+			/* Move flags to rsp */
+			"	movq 144(%rsp), %rdx\n"
+			"	movq %rdx, 152(%rsp)\n"
+			RESTORE_REGS_STRING
+			/* Skip flags entry */
+			"	addq $8, %rsp\n"
+			"	popfq\n"
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
+			"	pushf\n"
+			SAVE_REGS_STRING
+			"	movl %esp, %edx\n"
+			".global optprobe_template_val\n"
+			"optprobe_template_val:\n"
+			ASM_NOP5
+			".global optprobe_template_call\n"
+			"optprobe_template_call:\n"
+			ASM_NOP5
+			RESTORE_REGS_STRING
+			"	addl $4, %esp\n"	/* skip cs */
+			"	popf\n"
+#endif
+			".global optprobe_template_end\n"
+			"optprobe_template_end:\n"
+			".type optprobe_template_func, @function\n"
+			".size optprobe_template_func, .-optprobe_template_func\n");
+
+void optprobe_template_func(void);
+STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(optprobe_template_func);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(optprobe_template_func);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(optprobe_template_entry);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(optprobe_template_val);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(optprobe_template_call);
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(optprobe_template_end);
+
+#define TMPL_MOVE_IDX \
+	((long)optprobe_template_val - (long)optprobe_template_entry)
+#define TMPL_CALL_IDX \
+	((long)optprobe_template_call - (long)optprobe_template_entry)
+#define TMPL_END_IDX \
+	((long)optprobe_template_end - (long)optprobe_template_entry)
+
+#define INT3_SIZE sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)
+
+/* Optimized kprobe call back function: called from optinsn */
+static void
+optimized_callback(struct optimized_kprobe *op, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/* This is possible if op is under delayed unoptimizing */
+	if (kprobe_disabled(&op->kp))
+		return;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	if (kprobe_running()) {
+		kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(&op->kp);
+	} else {
+		struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+		/* Save skipped registers */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS;
+#else
+		regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
+		regs->gs = 0;
+#endif
+		regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->kp.addr + INT3_SIZE;
+		regs->orig_ax = ~0UL;
+
+		__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &op->kp);
+		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+		opt_pre_handler(&op->kp, regs);
+		__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
+	}
+	preempt_enable();
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(optimized_callback);
+
+static int copy_optimized_instructions(u8 *dest, u8 *src, u8 *real)
+{
+	struct insn insn;
+	int len = 0, ret;
+
+	while (len < RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE) {
+		ret = __copy_instruction(dest + len, src + len, real + len, &insn);
+		if (!ret || !can_boost(&insn, src + len))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		len += ret;
+	}
+	/* Check whether the address range is reserved */
+	if (ftrace_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
+	    alternatives_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1) ||
+	    jump_label_text_reserved(src, src + len - 1))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/* Check whether insn is indirect jump */
+static int __insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	return ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xff &&
+		(X86_MODRM_REG(insn->modrm.value) & 6) == 4) || /* Jump */
+		insn->opcode.bytes[0] == 0xea);	/* Segment based jump */
+}
+
+/* Check whether insn jumps into specified address range */
+static int insn_jump_into_range(struct insn *insn, unsigned long start, int len)
+{
+	unsigned long target = 0;
+
+	switch (insn->opcode.bytes[0]) {
+	case 0xe0:	/* loopne */
+	case 0xe1:	/* loope */
+	case 0xe2:	/* loop */
+	case 0xe3:	/* jcxz */
+	case 0xe9:	/* near relative jump */
+	case 0xeb:	/* short relative jump */
+		break;
+	case 0x0f:
+		if ((insn->opcode.bytes[1] & 0xf0) == 0x80) /* jcc near */
+			break;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		if ((insn->opcode.bytes[0] & 0xf0) == 0x70) /* jcc short */
+			break;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	target = (unsigned long)insn->next_byte + insn->immediate.value;
+
+	return (start <= target && target <= start + len);
+}
+
+static int insn_is_indirect_jump(struct insn *insn)
+{
+	int ret = __insn_is_indirect_jump(insn);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
+	/*
+	 * Jump to x86_indirect_thunk_* is treated as an indirect jump.
+	 * Note that even with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y, the kernel compiled with
+	 * older gcc may use indirect jump. So we add this check instead of
+	 * replace indirect-jump check.
+	 */
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = insn_jump_into_range(insn,
+				(unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_start,
+				(unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_end -
+				(unsigned long)__indirect_thunk_start);
+#endif
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Decode whole function to ensure any instructions don't jump into target */
+static int can_optimize(unsigned long paddr)
+{
+	unsigned long addr, size = 0, offset = 0;
+	struct insn insn;
+	kprobe_opcode_t buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+
+	/* Lookup symbol including addr */
+	if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(paddr, &size, &offset))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do not optimize in the entry code due to the unstable
+	 * stack handling and registers setup.
+	 */
+	if (((paddr >= (unsigned long)__entry_text_start) &&
+	     (paddr <  (unsigned long)__entry_text_end)) ||
+	    ((paddr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start) &&
+	     (paddr <  (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end)))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Check there is enough space for a relative jump. */
+	if (size - offset < RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Decode instructions */
+	addr = paddr - offset;
+	while (addr < paddr - offset + size) { /* Decode until function end */
+		unsigned long recovered_insn;
+		if (search_exception_tables(addr))
+			/*
+			 * Since some fixup code will jumps into this function,
+			 * we can't optimize kprobe in this function.
+			 */
+			return 0;
+		recovered_insn = recover_probed_instruction(buf, addr);
+		if (!recovered_insn)
+			return 0;
+		kernel_insn_init(&insn, (void *)recovered_insn, MAX_INSN_SIZE);
+		insn_get_length(&insn);
+		/* Another subsystem puts a breakpoint */
+		if (insn.opcode.bytes[0] == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION)
+			return 0;
+		/* Recover address */
+		insn.kaddr = (void *)addr;
+		insn.next_byte = (void *)(addr + insn.length);
+		/* Check any instructions don't jump into target */
+		if (insn_is_indirect_jump(&insn) ||
+		    insn_jump_into_range(&insn, paddr + INT3_SIZE,
+					 RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE))
+			return 0;
+		addr += insn.length;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Check optimized_kprobe can actually be optimized. */
+int arch_check_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct kprobe *p;
+
+	for (i = 1; i < op->optinsn.size; i++) {
+		p = get_kprobe(op->kp.addr + i);
+		if (p && !kprobe_disabled(p))
+			return -EEXIST;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Check the addr is within the optimized instructions. */
+int arch_within_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
+				 unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return ((unsigned long)op->kp.addr <= addr &&
+		(unsigned long)op->kp.addr + op->optinsn.size > addr);
+}
+
+/* Free optimized instruction slot */
+static
+void __arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op, int dirty)
+{
+	if (op->optinsn.insn) {
+		free_optinsn_slot(op->optinsn.insn, dirty);
+		op->optinsn.insn = NULL;
+		op->optinsn.size = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
+{
+	__arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy replacing target instructions
+ * Target instructions MUST be relocatable (checked inside)
+ * This is called when new aggr(opt)probe is allocated or reused.
+ */
+int arch_prepare_optimized_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op,
+				  struct kprobe *__unused)
+{
+	u8 *buf = NULL, *slot;
+	int ret, len;
+	long rel;
+
+	if (!can_optimize((unsigned long)op->kp.addr))
+		return -EILSEQ;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(MAX_OPTINSN_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	op->optinsn.insn = slot = get_optinsn_slot();
+	if (!slot) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Verify if the address gap is in 2GB range, because this uses
+	 * a relative jump.
+	 */
+	rel = (long)slot - (long)op->kp.addr + RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE;
+	if (abs(rel) > 0x7fffffff) {
+		ret = -ERANGE;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* Copy arch-dep-instance from template */
+	memcpy(buf, optprobe_template_entry, TMPL_END_IDX);
+
+	/* Copy instructions into the out-of-line buffer */
+	ret = copy_optimized_instructions(buf + TMPL_END_IDX, op->kp.addr,
+					  slot + TMPL_END_IDX);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+	op->optinsn.size = ret;
+	len = TMPL_END_IDX + op->optinsn.size;
+
+	/* Set probe information */
+	synthesize_set_arg1(buf + TMPL_MOVE_IDX, (unsigned long)op);
+
+	/* Set probe function call */
+	synthesize_relcall(buf + TMPL_CALL_IDX,
+			   slot + TMPL_CALL_IDX, optimized_callback);
+
+	/* Set returning jmp instruction at the tail of out-of-line buffer */
+	synthesize_reljump(buf + len, slot + len,
+			   (u8 *)op->kp.addr + op->optinsn.size);
+	len += RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE;
+
+	/* We have to use text_poke for instuction buffer because it is RO */
+	text_poke(slot, buf, len);
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return ret;
+
+err:
+	__arch_remove_optimized_kprobe(op, 0);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Replace breakpoints (int3) with relative jumps.
+ * Caller must call with locking kprobe_mutex and text_mutex.
+ */
+void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist)
+{
+	struct optimized_kprobe *op, *tmp;
+	u8 insn_buf[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE];
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, oplist, list) {
+		s32 rel = (s32)((long)op->optinsn.insn -
+			((long)op->kp.addr + RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE));
+
+		WARN_ON(kprobe_disabled(&op->kp));
+
+		/* Backup instructions which will be replaced by jump address */
+		memcpy(op->optinsn.copied_insn, op->kp.addr + INT3_SIZE,
+		       RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE);
+
+		insn_buf[0] = RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE;
+		*(s32 *)(&insn_buf[1]) = rel;
+
+		text_poke_bp(op->kp.addr, insn_buf, RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE,
+			     op->optinsn.insn);
+
+		list_del_init(&op->list);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Replace a relative jump with a breakpoint (int3).  */
+void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
+{
+	u8 insn_buf[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE];
+
+	/* Set int3 to first byte for kprobes */
+	insn_buf[0] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
+	memcpy(insn_buf + 1, op->optinsn.copied_insn, RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE);
+	text_poke_bp(op->kp.addr, insn_buf, RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE,
+		     op->optinsn.insn);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recover original instructions and breakpoints from relative jumps.
+ * Caller must call with locking kprobe_mutex.
+ */
+extern void arch_unoptimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist,
+				    struct list_head *done_list)
+{
+	struct optimized_kprobe *op, *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, oplist, list) {
+		arch_unoptimize_kprobe(op);
+		list_move(&op->list, done_list);
+	}
+}
+
+int setup_detour_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int reenter)
+{
+	struct optimized_kprobe *op;
+
+	if (p->flags & KPROBE_FLAG_OPTIMIZED) {
+		/* This kprobe is really able to run optimized path. */
+		op = container_of(p, struct optimized_kprobe, kp);
+		/* Detour through copied instructions */
+		regs->ip = (unsigned long)op->optinsn.insn + TMPL_END_IDX;
+		if (!reenter)
+			reset_current_kprobe();
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(setup_detour_execution);