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-rw-r--r--block/deadline-iosched.c560
1 files changed, 560 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/block/deadline-iosched.c b/block/deadline-iosched.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef2f1f09e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/deadline-iosched.c
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+/*
+ * Deadline i/o scheduler.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/elevator.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+
+/*
+ * See Documentation/block/deadline-iosched.txt
+ */
+static const int read_expire = HZ / 2; /* max time before a read is submitted. */
+static const int write_expire = 5 * HZ; /* ditto for writes, these limits are SOFT! */
+static const int writes_starved = 2; /* max times reads can starve a write */
+static const int fifo_batch = 16; /* # of sequential requests treated as one
+ by the above parameters. For throughput. */
+
+struct deadline_data {
+ /*
+ * run time data
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * requests (deadline_rq s) are present on both sort_list and fifo_list
+ */
+ struct rb_root sort_list[2];
+ struct list_head fifo_list[2];
+
+ /*
+ * next in sort order. read, write or both are NULL
+ */
+ struct request *next_rq[2];
+ unsigned int batching; /* number of sequential requests made */
+ unsigned int starved; /* times reads have starved writes */
+
+ /*
+ * settings that change how the i/o scheduler behaves
+ */
+ int fifo_expire[2];
+ int fifo_batch;
+ int writes_starved;
+ int front_merges;
+};
+
+static inline struct rb_root *
+deadline_rb_root(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
+{
+ return &dd->sort_list[rq_data_dir(rq)];
+}
+
+/*
+ * get the request after `rq' in sector-sorted order
+ */
+static inline struct request *
+deadline_latter_request(struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&rq->rb_node);
+
+ if (node)
+ return rb_entry_rq(node);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+deadline_add_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct rb_root *root = deadline_rb_root(dd, rq);
+
+ elv_rb_add(root, rq);
+}
+
+static inline void
+deadline_del_rq_rb(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
+{
+ const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
+
+ if (dd->next_rq[data_dir] == rq)
+ dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);
+
+ elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, rq), rq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * add rq to rbtree and fifo
+ */
+static void
+deadline_add_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+ const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
+
+ /*
+ * This may be a requeue of a write request that has locked its
+ * target zone. If it is the case, this releases the zone lock.
+ */
+ blk_req_zone_write_unlock(rq);
+
+ deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, rq);
+
+ /*
+ * set expire time and add to fifo list
+ */
+ rq->fifo_time = jiffies + dd->fifo_expire[data_dir];
+ list_add_tail(&rq->queuelist, &dd->fifo_list[data_dir]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * remove rq from rbtree and fifo.
+ */
+static void deadline_remove_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+
+ rq_fifo_clear(rq);
+ deadline_del_rq_rb(dd, rq);
+}
+
+static enum elv_merge
+deadline_merge(struct request_queue *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+ struct request *__rq;
+
+ /*
+ * check for front merge
+ */
+ if (dd->front_merges) {
+ sector_t sector = bio_end_sector(bio);
+
+ __rq = elv_rb_find(&dd->sort_list[bio_data_dir(bio)], sector);
+ if (__rq) {
+ BUG_ON(sector != blk_rq_pos(__rq));
+
+ if (elv_bio_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) {
+ *req = __rq;
+ return ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE;
+}
+
+static void deadline_merged_request(struct request_queue *q,
+ struct request *req, enum elv_merge type)
+{
+ struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+
+ /*
+ * if the merge was a front merge, we need to reposition request
+ */
+ if (type == ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE) {
+ elv_rb_del(deadline_rb_root(dd, req), req);
+ deadline_add_rq_rb(dd, req);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+deadline_merged_requests(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
+ struct request *next)
+{
+ /*
+ * if next expires before rq, assign its expire time to rq
+ * and move into next position (next will be deleted) in fifo
+ */
+ if (!list_empty(&req->queuelist) && !list_empty(&next->queuelist)) {
+ if (time_before((unsigned long)next->fifo_time,
+ (unsigned long)req->fifo_time)) {
+ list_move(&req->queuelist, &next->queuelist);
+ req->fifo_time = next->fifo_time;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * kill knowledge of next, this one is a goner
+ */
+ deadline_remove_request(q, next);
+}
+
+/*
+ * move request from sort list to dispatch queue.
+ */
+static inline void
+deadline_move_to_dispatch(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
+{
+ struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
+
+ /*
+ * For a zoned block device, write requests must write lock their
+ * target zone.
+ */
+ blk_req_zone_write_lock(rq);
+
+ deadline_remove_request(q, rq);
+ elv_dispatch_add_tail(q, rq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * move an entry to dispatch queue
+ */
+static void
+deadline_move_request(struct deadline_data *dd, struct request *rq)
+{
+ const int data_dir = rq_data_dir(rq);
+
+ dd->next_rq[READ] = NULL;
+ dd->next_rq[WRITE] = NULL;
+ dd->next_rq[data_dir] = deadline_latter_request(rq);
+
+ /*
+ * take it off the sort and fifo list, move
+ * to dispatch queue
+ */
+ deadline_move_to_dispatch(dd, rq);
+}
+
+/*
+ * deadline_check_fifo returns 0 if there are no expired requests on the fifo,
+ * 1 otherwise. Requires !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[data_dir])
+ */
+static inline int deadline_check_fifo(struct deadline_data *dd, int ddir)
+{
+ struct request *rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[ddir].next);
+
+ /*
+ * rq is expired!
+ */
+ if (time_after_eq(jiffies, (unsigned long)rq->fifo_time))
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For the specified data direction, return the next request to dispatch using
+ * arrival ordered lists.
+ */
+static struct request *
+deadline_fifo_request(struct deadline_data *dd, int data_dir)
+{
+ struct request *rq;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data_dir != READ && data_dir != WRITE))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[data_dir]))
+ return NULL;
+
+ rq = rq_entry_fifo(dd->fifo_list[data_dir].next);
+ if (data_dir == READ || !blk_queue_is_zoned(rq->q))
+ return rq;
+
+ /*
+ * Look for a write request that can be dispatched, that is one with
+ * an unlocked target zone.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(rq, &dd->fifo_list[WRITE], queuelist) {
+ if (blk_req_can_dispatch_to_zone(rq))
+ return rq;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For the specified data direction, return the next request to dispatch using
+ * sector position sorted lists.
+ */
+static struct request *
+deadline_next_request(struct deadline_data *dd, int data_dir)
+{
+ struct request *rq;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(data_dir != READ && data_dir != WRITE))
+ return NULL;
+
+ rq = dd->next_rq[data_dir];
+ if (!rq)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (data_dir == READ || !blk_queue_is_zoned(rq->q))
+ return rq;
+
+ /*
+ * Look for a write request that can be dispatched, that is one with
+ * an unlocked target zone.
+ */
+ while (rq) {
+ if (blk_req_can_dispatch_to_zone(rq))
+ return rq;
+ rq = deadline_latter_request(rq);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * deadline_dispatch_requests selects the best request according to
+ * read/write expire, fifo_batch, etc
+ */
+static int deadline_dispatch_requests(struct request_queue *q, int force)
+{
+ struct deadline_data *dd = q->elevator->elevator_data;
+ const int reads = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
+ const int writes = !list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]);
+ struct request *rq, *next_rq;
+ int data_dir;
+
+ /*
+ * batches are currently reads XOR writes
+ */
+ rq = deadline_next_request(dd, WRITE);
+ if (!rq)
+ rq = deadline_next_request(dd, READ);
+
+ if (rq && dd->batching < dd->fifo_batch)
+ /* we have a next request are still entitled to batch */
+ goto dispatch_request;
+
+ /*
+ * at this point we are not running a batch. select the appropriate
+ * data direction (read / write)
+ */
+
+ if (reads) {
+ BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[READ]));
+
+ if (deadline_fifo_request(dd, WRITE) &&
+ (dd->starved++ >= dd->writes_starved))
+ goto dispatch_writes;
+
+ data_dir = READ;
+
+ goto dispatch_find_request;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * there are either no reads or writes have been starved
+ */
+
+ if (writes) {
+dispatch_writes:
+ BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dd->sort_list[WRITE]));
+
+ dd->starved = 0;
+
+ data_dir = WRITE;
+
+ goto dispatch_find_request;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+dispatch_find_request:
+ /*
+ * we are not running a batch, find best request for selected data_dir
+ */
+ next_rq = deadline_next_request(dd, data_dir);
+ if (deadline_check_fifo(dd, data_dir) || !next_rq) {
+ /*
+ * A deadline has expired, the last request was in the other
+ * direction, or we have run out of higher-sectored requests.
+ * Start again from the request with the earliest expiry time.
+ */
+ rq = deadline_fifo_request(dd, data_dir);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The last req was the same dir and we have a next request in
+ * sort order. No expired requests so continue on from here.
+ */
+ rq = next_rq;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For a zoned block device, if we only have writes queued and none of
+ * them can be dispatched, rq will be NULL.
+ */
+ if (!rq)
+ return 0;
+
+ dd->batching = 0;
+
+dispatch_request:
+ /*
+ * rq is the selected appropriate request.
+ */
+ dd->batching++;
+ deadline_move_request(dd, rq);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For zoned block devices, write unlock the target zone of completed
+ * write requests.
+ */
+static void
+deadline_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
+{
+ blk_req_zone_write_unlock(rq);
+}
+
+static void deadline_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
+{
+ struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data;
+
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[READ]));
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]));
+
+ kfree(dd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * initialize elevator private data (deadline_data).
+ */
+static int deadline_init_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct elevator_type *e)
+{
+ struct deadline_data *dd;
+ struct elevator_queue *eq;
+
+ eq = elevator_alloc(q, e);
+ if (!eq)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ dd = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL, q->node);
+ if (!dd) {
+ kobject_put(&eq->kobj);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ eq->elevator_data = dd;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[READ]);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->fifo_list[WRITE]);
+ dd->sort_list[READ] = RB_ROOT;
+ dd->sort_list[WRITE] = RB_ROOT;
+ dd->fifo_expire[READ] = read_expire;
+ dd->fifo_expire[WRITE] = write_expire;
+ dd->writes_starved = writes_starved;
+ dd->front_merges = 1;
+ dd->fifo_batch = fifo_batch;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+ q->elevator = eq;
+ spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sysfs parts below
+ */
+
+static ssize_t
+deadline_var_show(int var, char *page)
+{
+ return sprintf(page, "%d\n", var);
+}
+
+static void
+deadline_var_store(int *var, const char *page)
+{
+ char *p = (char *) page;
+
+ *var = simple_strtol(p, &p, 10);
+}
+
+#define SHOW_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __VAR, __CONV) \
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, char *page) \
+{ \
+ struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data; \
+ int __data = __VAR; \
+ if (__CONV) \
+ __data = jiffies_to_msecs(__data); \
+ return deadline_var_show(__data, (page)); \
+}
+SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[READ], 1);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_show, dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 1);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_show, dd->writes_starved, 0);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_show, dd->front_merges, 0);
+SHOW_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_show, dd->fifo_batch, 0);
+#undef SHOW_FUNCTION
+
+#define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV) \
+static ssize_t __FUNC(struct elevator_queue *e, const char *page, size_t count) \
+{ \
+ struct deadline_data *dd = e->elevator_data; \
+ int __data; \
+ deadline_var_store(&__data, (page)); \
+ if (__data < (MIN)) \
+ __data = (MIN); \
+ else if (__data > (MAX)) \
+ __data = (MAX); \
+ if (__CONV) \
+ *(__PTR) = msecs_to_jiffies(__data); \
+ else \
+ *(__PTR) = __data; \
+ return count; \
+}
+STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_read_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[READ], 0, INT_MAX, 1);
+STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_write_expire_store, &dd->fifo_expire[WRITE], 0, INT_MAX, 1);
+STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_writes_starved_store, &dd->writes_starved, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, 0);
+STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_front_merges_store, &dd->front_merges, 0, 1, 0);
+STORE_FUNCTION(deadline_fifo_batch_store, &dd->fifo_batch, 0, INT_MAX, 0);
+#undef STORE_FUNCTION
+
+#define DD_ATTR(name) \
+ __ATTR(name, 0644, deadline_##name##_show, deadline_##name##_store)
+
+static struct elv_fs_entry deadline_attrs[] = {
+ DD_ATTR(read_expire),
+ DD_ATTR(write_expire),
+ DD_ATTR(writes_starved),
+ DD_ATTR(front_merges),
+ DD_ATTR(fifo_batch),
+ __ATTR_NULL
+};
+
+static struct elevator_type iosched_deadline = {
+ .ops.sq = {
+ .elevator_merge_fn = deadline_merge,
+ .elevator_merged_fn = deadline_merged_request,
+ .elevator_merge_req_fn = deadline_merged_requests,
+ .elevator_dispatch_fn = deadline_dispatch_requests,
+ .elevator_completed_req_fn = deadline_completed_request,
+ .elevator_add_req_fn = deadline_add_request,
+ .elevator_former_req_fn = elv_rb_former_request,
+ .elevator_latter_req_fn = elv_rb_latter_request,
+ .elevator_init_fn = deadline_init_queue,
+ .elevator_exit_fn = deadline_exit_queue,
+ },
+
+ .elevator_attrs = deadline_attrs,
+ .elevator_name = "deadline",
+ .elevator_owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __init deadline_init(void)
+{
+ return elv_register(&iosched_deadline);
+}
+
+static void __exit deadline_exit(void)
+{
+ elv_unregister(&iosched_deadline);
+}
+
+module_init(deadline_init);
+module_exit(deadline_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("deadline IO scheduler");
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-27 07:35:25 +0000