diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/block/virtio_blk.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/block/virtio_blk.c | 1052 |
1 files changed, 1052 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8b3bf1132 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c @@ -0,0 +1,1052 @@ +//#define DEBUG +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/hdreg.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/virtio.h> +#include <linux/virtio_blk.h> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h> +#include <linux/string_helpers.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> +#include <linux/idr.h> +#include <linux/blk-mq.h> +#include <linux/blk-mq-virtio.h> +#include <linux/numa.h> + +#define PART_BITS 4 +#define VQ_NAME_LEN 16 + +static int major; +static DEFINE_IDA(vd_index_ida); + +static struct workqueue_struct *virtblk_wq; + +struct virtio_blk_vq { + struct virtqueue *vq; + spinlock_t lock; + char name[VQ_NAME_LEN]; +} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; + +struct virtio_blk { + /* + * This mutex must be held by anything that may run after + * virtblk_remove() sets vblk->vdev to NULL. + * + * blk-mq, virtqueue processing, and sysfs attribute code paths are + * shut down before vblk->vdev is set to NULL and therefore do not need + * to hold this mutex. + */ + struct mutex vdev_mutex; + struct virtio_device *vdev; + + /* The disk structure for the kernel. */ + struct gendisk *disk; + + /* Block layer tags. */ + struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set; + + /* Process context for config space updates */ + struct work_struct config_work; + + /* + * Tracks references from block_device_operations open/release and + * virtio_driver probe/remove so this object can be freed once no + * longer in use. + */ + refcount_t refs; + + /* What host tells us, plus 2 for header & tailer. */ + unsigned int sg_elems; + + /* Ida index - used to track minor number allocations. */ + int index; + + /* num of vqs */ + int num_vqs; + struct virtio_blk_vq *vqs; +}; + +struct virtblk_req { +#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI + struct scsi_request sreq; /* for SCSI passthrough, must be first */ + u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE]; + struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr; +#endif + struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr; + u8 status; + struct scatterlist sg[]; +}; + +static inline blk_status_t virtblk_result(struct virtblk_req *vbr) +{ + switch (vbr->status) { + case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK: + return BLK_STS_OK; + case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP: + return BLK_STS_NOTSUPP; + default: + return BLK_STS_IOERR; + } +} + +/* + * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers. Behind + * the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command block, and before + * the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the inhdr with additional status + * information. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI +static int virtblk_add_req_scsi(struct virtqueue *vq, struct virtblk_req *vbr, + struct scatterlist *data_sg, bool have_data) +{ + struct scatterlist hdr, status, cmd, sense, inhdr, *sgs[6]; + unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0; + + sg_init_one(&hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr)); + sgs[num_out++] = &hdr; + sg_init_one(&cmd, vbr->sreq.cmd, vbr->sreq.cmd_len); + sgs[num_out++] = &cmd; + + if (have_data) { + if (vbr->out_hdr.type & cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT)) + sgs[num_out++] = data_sg; + else + sgs[num_out + num_in++] = data_sg; + } + + sg_init_one(&sense, vbr->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE); + sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &sense; + sg_init_one(&inhdr, &vbr->in_hdr, sizeof(vbr->in_hdr)); + sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &inhdr; + sg_init_one(&status, &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status)); + sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &status; + + return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, num_out, num_in, vbr, GFP_ATOMIC); +} + +static inline void virtblk_scsi_request_done(struct request *req) +{ + struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); + struct virtio_blk *vblk = req->q->queuedata; + struct scsi_request *sreq = &vbr->sreq; + + sreq->resid_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.residual); + sreq->sense_len = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.sense_len); + sreq->result = virtio32_to_cpu(vblk->vdev, vbr->in_hdr.errors); +} + +static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, + unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data) +{ + struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk; + struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data; + + /* + * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it. + */ + if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI)) + return -ENOTTY; + + return scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, + (void __user *)data); +} +#else +static inline int virtblk_add_req_scsi(struct virtqueue *vq, + struct virtblk_req *vbr, struct scatterlist *data_sg, + bool have_data) +{ + return -EIO; +} +static inline void virtblk_scsi_request_done(struct request *req) +{ +} +#define virtblk_ioctl NULL +#endif /* CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI */ + +static int virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq, struct virtblk_req *vbr, + struct scatterlist *data_sg, bool have_data) +{ + struct scatterlist hdr, status, *sgs[3]; + unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0; + + sg_init_one(&hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr)); + sgs[num_out++] = &hdr; + + if (have_data) { + if (vbr->out_hdr.type & cpu_to_virtio32(vq->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT)) + sgs[num_out++] = data_sg; + else + sgs[num_out + num_in++] = data_sg; + } + + sg_init_one(&status, &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status)); + sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &status; + + return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, num_out, num_in, vbr, GFP_ATOMIC); +} + +static inline void virtblk_request_done(struct request *req) +{ + struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); + + switch (req_op(req)) { + case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN: + case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT: + virtblk_scsi_request_done(req); + break; + } + + blk_mq_end_request(req, virtblk_result(vbr)); +} + +static void virtblk_done(struct virtqueue *vq) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv; + bool req_done = false; + int qid = vq->index; + struct virtblk_req *vbr; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int len; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags); + do { + virtqueue_disable_cb(vq); + while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, &len)) != NULL) { + struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(vbr); + + blk_mq_complete_request(req); + req_done = true; + } + if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq))) + break; + } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq)); + + /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */ + if (req_done) + blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue, true); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags); +} + +static blk_status_t virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, + const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata; + struct request *req = bd->rq; + struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int num; + int qid = hctx->queue_num; + int err; + bool notify = false; + u32 type; + + BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems); + + switch (req_op(req)) { + case REQ_OP_READ: + case REQ_OP_WRITE: + type = 0; + break; + case REQ_OP_FLUSH: + type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH; + break; + case REQ_OP_SCSI_IN: + case REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT: + type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD; + break; + case REQ_OP_DRV_IN: + type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID; + break; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return BLK_STS_IOERR; + } + + vbr->out_hdr.type = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, type); + vbr->out_hdr.sector = type ? + 0 : cpu_to_virtio64(vblk->vdev, blk_rq_pos(req)); + vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, req_get_ioprio(req)); + + blk_mq_start_request(req); + + num = blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, req, vbr->sg); + if (num) { + if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) + vbr->out_hdr.type |= cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT); + else + vbr->out_hdr.type |= cpu_to_virtio32(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN); + } + + spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags); + if (blk_rq_is_scsi(req)) + err = virtblk_add_req_scsi(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num); + else + err = virtblk_add_req(vblk->vqs[qid].vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num); + if (err) { + virtqueue_kick(vblk->vqs[qid].vq); + /* Don't stop the queue if -ENOMEM: we may have failed to + * bounce the buffer due to global resource outage. + */ + if (err == -ENOSPC) + blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags); + switch (err) { + case -ENOSPC: + return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE; + case -ENOMEM: + return BLK_STS_RESOURCE; + default: + return BLK_STS_IOERR; + } + } + + if (bd->last && virtqueue_kick_prepare(vblk->vqs[qid].vq)) + notify = true; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vqs[qid].lock, flags); + + if (notify) + virtqueue_notify(vblk->vqs[qid].vq); + return BLK_STS_OK; +} + +/* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str + */ +static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data; + struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue; + struct request *req; + int err; + + req = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0); + if (IS_ERR(req)) + return PTR_ERR(req); + + err = blk_rq_map_kern(q, req, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL); + if (err) + goto out; + + blk_execute_rq(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->disk, req, false); + err = blk_status_to_errno(virtblk_result(blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req))); +out: + blk_put_request(req); + return err; +} + +static void virtblk_get(struct virtio_blk *vblk) +{ + refcount_inc(&vblk->refs); +} + +static void virtblk_put(struct virtio_blk *vblk) +{ + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&vblk->refs)) { + ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, vblk->index); + mutex_destroy(&vblk->vdev_mutex); + kfree(vblk); + } +} + +static int virtblk_open(struct block_device *bd, fmode_t mode) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data; + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&vblk->vdev_mutex); + + if (vblk->vdev) + virtblk_get(vblk); + else + ret = -ENXIO; + + mutex_unlock(&vblk->vdev_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static void virtblk_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data; + + virtblk_put(vblk); +} + +/* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */ +static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data; + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&vblk->vdev_mutex); + + if (!vblk->vdev) { + ret = -ENXIO; + goto out; + } + + /* see if the host passed in geometry config */ + if (virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY)) { + virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, + geometry.cylinders, &geo->cylinders); + virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, + geometry.heads, &geo->heads); + virtio_cread(vblk->vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, + geometry.sectors, &geo->sectors); + } else { + /* some standard values, similar to sd */ + geo->heads = 1 << 6; + geo->sectors = 1 << 5; + geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11; + } +out: + mutex_unlock(&vblk->vdev_mutex); + return ret; +} + +static const struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = { + .ioctl = virtblk_ioctl, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .open = virtblk_open, + .release = virtblk_release, + .getgeo = virtblk_getgeo, +}; + +static int index_to_minor(int index) +{ + return index << PART_BITS; +} + +static int minor_to_index(int minor) +{ + return minor >> PART_BITS; +} + +static ssize_t serial_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev); + int err; + + /* sysfs gives us a PAGE_SIZE buffer */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES); + + buf[VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES] = '\0'; + err = virtblk_get_id(disk, buf); + if (!err) + return strlen(buf); + + if (err == -EIO) /* Unsupported? Make it empty. */ + return 0; + + return err; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(serial); + +/* The queue's logical block size must be set before calling this */ +static void virtblk_update_capacity(struct virtio_blk *vblk, bool resize) +{ + struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev; + struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue; + char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10]; + unsigned long long nblocks; + u64 capacity; + + /* Host must always specify the capacity. */ + virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_blk_config, capacity, &capacity); + + /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */ + if ((sector_t)capacity != capacity) { + dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n", + (unsigned long long)capacity); + capacity = (sector_t)-1; + } + + nblocks = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(capacity, queue_logical_block_size(q) >> 9); + + string_get_size(nblocks, queue_logical_block_size(q), + STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2)); + string_get_size(nblocks, queue_logical_block_size(q), + STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10)); + + dev_notice(&vdev->dev, + "[%s] %s%llu %d-byte logical blocks (%s/%s)\n", + vblk->disk->disk_name, + resize ? "new size: " : "", + nblocks, + queue_logical_block_size(q), + cap_str_10, + cap_str_2); + + set_capacity(vblk->disk, capacity); +} + +static void virtblk_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk = + container_of(work, struct virtio_blk, config_work); + char *envp[] = { "RESIZE=1", NULL }; + + virtblk_update_capacity(vblk, true); + revalidate_disk(vblk->disk); + kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp); +} + +static void virtblk_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv; + + queue_work(virtblk_wq, &vblk->config_work); +} + +static int init_vq(struct virtio_blk *vblk) +{ + int err; + int i; + vq_callback_t **callbacks; + const char **names; + struct virtqueue **vqs; + unsigned short num_vqs; + struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev; + struct irq_affinity desc = { 0, }; + + err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ, + struct virtio_blk_config, num_queues, + &num_vqs); + if (err) + num_vqs = 1; + + num_vqs = min_t(unsigned int, nr_cpu_ids, num_vqs); + + vblk->vqs = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(*vblk->vqs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vblk->vqs) + return -ENOMEM; + + names = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(*names), GFP_KERNEL); + callbacks = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(*callbacks), GFP_KERNEL); + vqs = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!names || !callbacks || !vqs) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) { + callbacks[i] = virtblk_done; + snprintf(vblk->vqs[i].name, VQ_NAME_LEN, "req.%d", i); + names[i] = vblk->vqs[i].name; + } + + /* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration. */ + err = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names, &desc); + if (err) + goto out; + + for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++) { + spin_lock_init(&vblk->vqs[i].lock); + vblk->vqs[i].vq = vqs[i]; + } + vblk->num_vqs = num_vqs; + +out: + kfree(vqs); + kfree(callbacks); + kfree(names); + if (err) + kfree(vblk->vqs); + return err; +} + +/* + * Legacy naming scheme used for virtio devices. We are stuck with it for + * virtio blk but don't ever use it for any new driver. + */ +static int virtblk_name_format(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen) +{ + const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1; + char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix); + char *end = buf + buflen; + char *p; + int unit; + + p = end - 1; + *p = '\0'; + unit = base; + do { + if (p == begin) + return -EINVAL; + *--p = 'a' + (index % unit); + index = (index / unit) - 1; + } while (index >= 0); + + memmove(begin, p, end - p); + memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix)); + + return 0; +} + +static int virtblk_get_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + u8 writeback; + int err; + + err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE, + struct virtio_blk_config, wce, + &writeback); + + /* + * If WCE is not configurable and flush is not available, + * assume no writeback cache is in use. + */ + if (err) + writeback = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH); + + return writeback; +} + +static void virtblk_update_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vdev); + struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv; + + blk_queue_write_cache(vblk->disk->queue, writeback, false); + revalidate_disk(vblk->disk); +} + +static const char *const virtblk_cache_types[] = { + "write through", "write back" +}; + +static ssize_t +cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev); + struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data; + struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev; + int i; + + BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE)); + i = sysfs_match_string(virtblk_cache_types, buf); + if (i < 0) + return i; + + virtio_cwrite8(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, wce), i); + virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev); + return count; +} + +static ssize_t +cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev); + struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data; + u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vblk->vdev); + + BUG_ON(writeback >= ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types)); + return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", virtblk_cache_types[writeback]); +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cache_type); + +static struct attribute *virtblk_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_serial.attr, + &dev_attr_cache_type.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static umode_t virtblk_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj, + struct attribute *a, int n) +{ + struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj); + struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev); + struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data; + struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev; + + if (a == &dev_attr_cache_type.attr && + !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE)) + return S_IRUGO; + + return a->mode; +} + +static const struct attribute_group virtblk_attr_group = { + .attrs = virtblk_attrs, + .is_visible = virtblk_attrs_are_visible, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *virtblk_attr_groups[] = { + &virtblk_attr_group, + NULL, +}; + +static int virtblk_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq, + unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk = set->driver_data; + struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq); + +#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI + vbr->sreq.sense = vbr->sense; +#endif + sg_init_table(vbr->sg, vblk->sg_elems); + return 0; +} + +static int virtblk_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk = set->driver_data; + + return blk_mq_virtio_map_queues(set, vblk->vdev, 0); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI +static void virtblk_initialize_rq(struct request *req) +{ + struct virtblk_req *vbr = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); + + scsi_req_init(&vbr->sreq); +} +#endif + +static const struct blk_mq_ops virtio_mq_ops = { + .queue_rq = virtio_queue_rq, + .complete = virtblk_request_done, + .init_request = virtblk_init_request, +#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI + .initialize_rq_fn = virtblk_initialize_rq, +#endif + .map_queues = virtblk_map_queues, +}; + +static unsigned int virtblk_queue_depth; +module_param_named(queue_depth, virtblk_queue_depth, uint, 0444); + +static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk; + struct request_queue *q; + int err, index; + + u32 v, blk_size, sg_elems, opt_io_size; + u16 min_io_size; + u8 physical_block_exp, alignment_offset; + + if (!vdev->config->get) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n", + __func__); + return -EINVAL; + } + + err = ida_simple_get(&vd_index_ida, 0, minor_to_index(1 << MINORBITS), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (err < 0) + goto out; + index = err; + + /* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */ + err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, + struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max, + &sg_elems); + + /* We need at least one SG element, whatever they say. */ + if (err || !sg_elems) + sg_elems = 1; + + /* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */ + sg_elems += 2; + vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!vblk) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_free_index; + } + + /* This reference is dropped in virtblk_remove(). */ + refcount_set(&vblk->refs, 1); + mutex_init(&vblk->vdev_mutex); + + vblk->vdev = vdev; + vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems; + + INIT_WORK(&vblk->config_work, virtblk_config_changed_work); + + err = init_vq(vblk); + if (err) + goto out_free_vblk; + + /* FIXME: How many partitions? How long is a piece of string? */ + vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS); + if (!vblk->disk) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_free_vq; + } + + /* Default queue sizing is to fill the ring. */ + if (!virtblk_queue_depth) { + virtblk_queue_depth = vblk->vqs[0].vq->num_free; + /* ... but without indirect descs, we use 2 descs per req */ + if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC)) + virtblk_queue_depth /= 2; + } + + memset(&vblk->tag_set, 0, sizeof(vblk->tag_set)); + vblk->tag_set.ops = &virtio_mq_ops; + vblk->tag_set.queue_depth = virtblk_queue_depth; + vblk->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; + vblk->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE; + vblk->tag_set.cmd_size = + sizeof(struct virtblk_req) + + sizeof(struct scatterlist) * sg_elems; + vblk->tag_set.driver_data = vblk; + vblk->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = vblk->num_vqs; + + err = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set); + if (err) + goto out_put_disk; + + q = blk_mq_init_queue(&vblk->tag_set); + if (IS_ERR(q)) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_free_tags; + } + vblk->disk->queue = q; + + q->queuedata = vblk; + + virtblk_name_format("vd", index, vblk->disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN); + + vblk->disk->major = major; + vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index); + vblk->disk->private_data = vblk; + vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops; + vblk->disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT; + vblk->index = index; + + /* configure queue flush support */ + virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev); + + /* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */ + if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO)) + set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1); + + /* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */ + blk_queue_max_segments(q, vblk->sg_elems-2); + + /* No real sector limit. */ + blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, -1U); + + /* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of + * segments. */ + err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, + struct virtio_blk_config, size_max, &v); + if (!err) + blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, v); + else + blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, -1U); + + /* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */ + err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, + struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size, + &blk_size); + if (!err) { + err = blk_validate_block_size(blk_size); + if (err) { + dev_err(&vdev->dev, + "virtio_blk: invalid block size: 0x%x\n", + blk_size); + goto out_free_tags; + } + + blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, blk_size); + } else + blk_size = queue_logical_block_size(q); + + /* Use topology information if available */ + err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, + struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp, + &physical_block_exp); + if (!err && physical_block_exp) + blk_queue_physical_block_size(q, + blk_size * (1 << physical_block_exp)); + + err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, + struct virtio_blk_config, alignment_offset, + &alignment_offset); + if (!err && alignment_offset) + blk_queue_alignment_offset(q, blk_size * alignment_offset); + + err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, + struct virtio_blk_config, min_io_size, + &min_io_size); + if (!err && min_io_size) + blk_queue_io_min(q, blk_size * min_io_size); + + err = virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, + struct virtio_blk_config, opt_io_size, + &opt_io_size); + if (!err && opt_io_size) + blk_queue_io_opt(q, blk_size * opt_io_size); + + virtblk_update_capacity(vblk, false); + virtio_device_ready(vdev); + + device_add_disk(&vdev->dev, vblk->disk, virtblk_attr_groups); + return 0; + +out_free_tags: + blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set); +out_put_disk: + put_disk(vblk->disk); +out_free_vq: + vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); + kfree(vblk->vqs); +out_free_vblk: + kfree(vblk); +out_free_index: + ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index); +out: + return err; +} + +static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv; + + /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */ + flush_work(&vblk->config_work); + + del_gendisk(vblk->disk); + blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue); + + blk_mq_free_tag_set(&vblk->tag_set); + + mutex_lock(&vblk->vdev_mutex); + + /* Stop all the virtqueues. */ + vdev->config->reset(vdev); + + /* Virtqueues are stopped, nothing can use vblk->vdev anymore. */ + vblk->vdev = NULL; + + put_disk(vblk->disk); + vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); + kfree(vblk->vqs); + + mutex_unlock(&vblk->vdev_mutex); + + virtblk_put(vblk); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int virtblk_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv; + + /* Ensure we don't receive any more interrupts */ + vdev->config->reset(vdev); + + /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */ + flush_work(&vblk->config_work); + + blk_mq_quiesce_queue(vblk->disk->queue); + + vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); + kfree(vblk->vqs); + + return 0; +} + +static int virtblk_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev) +{ + struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv; + int ret; + + ret = init_vq(vdev->priv); + if (ret) + return ret; + + virtio_device_ready(vdev); + + blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(vblk->disk->queue); + return 0; +} +#endif + +static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = { + { VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID }, + { 0 }, +}; + +static unsigned int features_legacy[] = { + VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY, + VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, +#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_SCSI + VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI, +#endif + VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE, + VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ, +} +; +static unsigned int features[] = { + VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY, + VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, + VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE, + VIRTIO_BLK_F_MQ, +}; + +static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = { + .feature_table = features, + .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features), + .feature_table_legacy = features_legacy, + .feature_table_size_legacy = ARRAY_SIZE(features_legacy), + .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME, + .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, + .id_table = id_table, + .probe = virtblk_probe, + .remove = virtblk_remove, + .config_changed = virtblk_config_changed, +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP + .freeze = virtblk_freeze, + .restore = virtblk_restore, +#endif +}; + +static int __init init(void) +{ + int error; + + virtblk_wq = alloc_workqueue("virtio-blk", 0, 0); + if (!virtblk_wq) + return -ENOMEM; + + major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk"); + if (major < 0) { + error = major; + goto out_destroy_workqueue; + } + + error = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk); + if (error) + goto out_unregister_blkdev; + return 0; + +out_unregister_blkdev: + unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk"); +out_destroy_workqueue: + destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq); + return error; +} + +static void __exit fini(void) +{ + unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk); + unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk"); + destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq); +} +module_init(init); +module_exit(fini); + +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |