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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/iio/dummy/iio_simple_dummy.c | 722 |
1 files changed, 722 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/iio/dummy/iio_simple_dummy.c b/drivers/iio/dummy/iio_simple_dummy.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f970b4388 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/iio/dummy/iio_simple_dummy.c @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) 2011 Jonathan Cameron + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * A reference industrial I/O driver to illustrate the functionality available. + * + * There are numerous real drivers to illustrate the finer points. + * The purpose of this driver is to provide a driver with far more comments + * and explanatory notes than any 'real' driver would have. + * Anyone starting out writing an IIO driver should first make sure they + * understand all of this driver except those bits specifically marked + * as being present to allow us to 'fake' the presence of hardware. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +#include <linux/iio/iio.h> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h> +#include <linux/iio/events.h> +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h> +#include <linux/iio/sw_device.h> +#include "iio_simple_dummy.h" + +static const struct config_item_type iio_dummy_type = { + .ct_owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +/** + * struct iio_dummy_accel_calibscale - realworld to register mapping + * @val: first value in read_raw - here integer part. + * @val2: second value in read_raw etc - here micro part. + * @regval: register value - magic device specific numbers. + */ +struct iio_dummy_accel_calibscale { + int val; + int val2; + int regval; /* what would be written to hardware */ +}; + +static const struct iio_dummy_accel_calibscale dummy_scales[] = { + { 0, 100, 0x8 }, /* 0.000100 */ + { 0, 133, 0x7 }, /* 0.000133 */ + { 733, 13, 0x9 }, /* 733.000013 */ +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS + +/* + * simple event - triggered when value rises above + * a threshold + */ +static const struct iio_event_spec iio_dummy_event = { + .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH, + .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING, + .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) | BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE), +}; + +/* + * simple step detect event - triggered when a step is detected + */ +static const struct iio_event_spec step_detect_event = { + .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_CHANGE, + .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_NONE, + .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE), +}; + +/* + * simple transition event - triggered when the reported running confidence + * value rises above a threshold value + */ +static const struct iio_event_spec iio_running_event = { + .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH, + .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING, + .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) | BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE), +}; + +/* + * simple transition event - triggered when the reported walking confidence + * value falls under a threshold value + */ +static const struct iio_event_spec iio_walking_event = { + .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH, + .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING, + .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) | BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE), +}; +#endif + +/* + * iio_dummy_channels - Description of available channels + * + * This array of structures tells the IIO core about what the device + * actually provides for a given channel. + */ +static const struct iio_chan_spec iio_dummy_channels[] = { + /* indexed ADC channel in_voltage0_raw etc */ + { + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, + /* Channel has a numeric index of 0 */ + .indexed = 1, + .channel = 0, + /* What other information is available? */ + .info_mask_separate = + /* + * in_voltage0_raw + * Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc) measurement + * from the device. + */ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | + /* + * in_voltage0_offset + * Offset for userspace to apply prior to scale + * when converting to standard units (microvolts) + */ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET) | + /* + * in_voltage0_scale + * Multipler for userspace to apply post offset + * when converting to standard units (microvolts) + */ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), + /* + * sampling_frequency + * The frequency in Hz at which the channels are sampled + */ + .info_mask_shared_by_dir = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), + /* The ordering of elements in the buffer via an enum */ + .scan_index = DUMMY_INDEX_VOLTAGE_0, + .scan_type = { /* Description of storage in buffer */ + .sign = 'u', /* unsigned */ + .realbits = 13, /* 13 bits */ + .storagebits = 16, /* 16 bits used for storage */ + .shift = 0, /* zero shift */ + }, +#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS + .event_spec = &iio_dummy_event, + .num_event_specs = 1, +#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS */ + }, + /* Differential ADC channel in_voltage1-voltage2_raw etc*/ + { + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, + .differential = 1, + /* + * Indexing for differential channels uses channel + * for the positive part, channel2 for the negative. + */ + .indexed = 1, + .channel = 1, + .channel2 = 2, + /* + * in_voltage1-voltage2_raw + * Raw (unscaled no bias removal etc) measurement + * from the device. + */ + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), + /* + * in_voltage-voltage_scale + * Shared version of scale - shared by differential + * input channels of type IIO_VOLTAGE. + */ + .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), + /* + * sampling_frequency + * The frequency in Hz at which the channels are sampled + */ + .scan_index = DUMMY_INDEX_DIFFVOLTAGE_1M2, + .scan_type = { /* Description of storage in buffer */ + .sign = 's', /* signed */ + .realbits = 12, /* 12 bits */ + .storagebits = 16, /* 16 bits used for storage */ + .shift = 0, /* zero shift */ + }, + }, + /* Differential ADC channel in_voltage3-voltage4_raw etc*/ + { + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, + .differential = 1, + .indexed = 1, + .channel = 3, + .channel2 = 4, + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), + .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), + .info_mask_shared_by_dir = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), + .scan_index = DUMMY_INDEX_DIFFVOLTAGE_3M4, + .scan_type = { + .sign = 's', + .realbits = 11, + .storagebits = 16, + .shift = 0, + }, + }, + /* + * 'modified' (i.e. axis specified) acceleration channel + * in_accel_z_raw + */ + { + .type = IIO_ACCEL, + .modified = 1, + /* Channel 2 is use for modifiers */ + .channel2 = IIO_MOD_X, + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | + /* + * Internal bias and gain correction values. Applied + * by the hardware or driver prior to userspace + * seeing the readings. Typically part of hardware + * calibration. + */ + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE) | + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS), + .info_mask_shared_by_dir = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), + .scan_index = DUMMY_INDEX_ACCELX, + .scan_type = { /* Description of storage in buffer */ + .sign = 's', /* signed */ + .realbits = 16, /* 16 bits */ + .storagebits = 16, /* 16 bits used for storage */ + .shift = 0, /* zero shift */ + }, + }, + /* + * Convenience macro for timestamps. 4 is the index in + * the buffer. + */ + IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(4), + /* DAC channel out_voltage0_raw */ + { + .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), + .scan_index = -1, /* No buffer support */ + .output = 1, + .indexed = 1, + .channel = 0, + }, + { + .type = IIO_STEPS, + .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE) | + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBHEIGHT), + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED), + .scan_index = -1, /* No buffer support */ +#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS + .event_spec = &step_detect_event, + .num_event_specs = 1, +#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS */ + }, + { + .type = IIO_ACTIVITY, + .modified = 1, + .channel2 = IIO_MOD_RUNNING, + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED), + .scan_index = -1, /* No buffer support */ +#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS + .event_spec = &iio_running_event, + .num_event_specs = 1, +#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS */ + }, + { + .type = IIO_ACTIVITY, + .modified = 1, + .channel2 = IIO_MOD_WALKING, + .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED), + .scan_index = -1, /* No buffer support */ +#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS + .event_spec = &iio_walking_event, + .num_event_specs = 1, +#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS */ + }, +}; + +/** + * iio_dummy_read_raw() - data read function. + * @indio_dev: the struct iio_dev associated with this device instance + * @chan: the channel whose data is to be read + * @val: first element of returned value (typically INT) + * @val2: second element of returned value (typically MICRO) + * @mask: what we actually want to read as per the info_mask_* + * in iio_chan_spec. + */ +static int iio_dummy_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, + int *val, + int *val2, + long mask) +{ + struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + int ret = -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&st->lock); + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: /* magic value - channel value read */ + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_VOLTAGE: + if (chan->output) { + /* Set integer part to cached value */ + *val = st->dac_val; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + } else if (chan->differential) { + if (chan->channel == 1) + *val = st->differential_adc_val[0]; + else + *val = st->differential_adc_val[1]; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + } else { + *val = st->single_ended_adc_val; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + } + break; + case IIO_ACCEL: + *val = st->accel_val; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + break; + default: + break; + } + break; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_STEPS: + *val = st->steps; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + break; + case IIO_ACTIVITY: + switch (chan->channel2) { + case IIO_MOD_RUNNING: + *val = st->activity_running; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + break; + case IIO_MOD_WALKING: + *val = st->activity_walking; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + break; + default: + break; + } + break; + default: + break; + } + break; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET: + /* only single ended adc -> 7 */ + *val = 7; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + break; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_VOLTAGE: + switch (chan->differential) { + case 0: + /* only single ended adc -> 0.001333 */ + *val = 0; + *val2 = 1333; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; + break; + case 1: + /* all differential adc -> 0.000001344 */ + *val = 0; + *val2 = 1344; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; + } + break; + default: + break; + } + break; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS: + /* only the acceleration axis - read from cache */ + *val = st->accel_calibbias; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + break; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE: + *val = st->accel_calibscale->val; + *val2 = st->accel_calibscale->val2; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO; + break; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: + *val = 3; + *val2 = 33; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO; + break; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_STEPS: + *val = st->steps_enabled; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + break; + default: + break; + } + break; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBHEIGHT: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_STEPS: + *val = st->height; + ret = IIO_VAL_INT; + break; + default: + break; + } + break; + + default: + break; + } + mutex_unlock(&st->lock); + return ret; +} + +/** + * iio_dummy_write_raw() - data write function. + * @indio_dev: the struct iio_dev associated with this device instance + * @chan: the channel whose data is to be written + * @val: first element of value to set (typically INT) + * @val2: second element of value to set (typically MICRO) + * @mask: what we actually want to write as per the info_mask_* + * in iio_chan_spec. + * + * Note that all raw writes are assumed IIO_VAL_INT and info mask elements + * are assumed to be IIO_INT_PLUS_MICRO unless the callback write_raw_get_fmt + * in struct iio_info is provided by the driver. + */ +static int iio_dummy_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, + int val, + int val2, + long mask) +{ + int i; + int ret = 0; + struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + switch (mask) { + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_VOLTAGE: + if (chan->output == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Locking not required as writing single value */ + mutex_lock(&st->lock); + st->dac_val = val; + mutex_unlock(&st->lock); + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_STEPS: + mutex_lock(&st->lock); + st->steps = val; + mutex_unlock(&st->lock); + return 0; + case IIO_ACTIVITY: + if (val < 0) + val = 0; + if (val > 100) + val = 100; + switch (chan->channel2) { + case IIO_MOD_RUNNING: + st->activity_running = val; + return 0; + case IIO_MOD_WALKING: + st->activity_walking = val; + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE: + mutex_lock(&st->lock); + /* Compare against table - hard matching here */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dummy_scales); i++) + if (val == dummy_scales[i].val && + val2 == dummy_scales[i].val2) + break; + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(dummy_scales)) + ret = -EINVAL; + else + st->accel_calibscale = &dummy_scales[i]; + mutex_unlock(&st->lock); + return ret; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS: + mutex_lock(&st->lock); + st->accel_calibbias = val; + mutex_unlock(&st->lock); + return 0; + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_STEPS: + mutex_lock(&st->lock); + st->steps_enabled = val; + mutex_unlock(&st->lock); + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBHEIGHT: + switch (chan->type) { + case IIO_STEPS: + st->height = val; + return 0; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +/* + * Device type specific information. + */ +static const struct iio_info iio_dummy_info = { + .read_raw = &iio_dummy_read_raw, + .write_raw = &iio_dummy_write_raw, +#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS + .read_event_config = &iio_simple_dummy_read_event_config, + .write_event_config = &iio_simple_dummy_write_event_config, + .read_event_value = &iio_simple_dummy_read_event_value, + .write_event_value = &iio_simple_dummy_write_event_value, +#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_SIMPLE_DUMMY_EVENTS */ +}; + +/** + * iio_dummy_init_device() - device instance specific init + * @indio_dev: the iio device structure + * + * Most drivers have one of these to set up default values, + * reset the device to known state etc. + */ +static int iio_dummy_init_device(struct iio_dev *indio_dev) +{ + struct iio_dummy_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + + st->dac_val = 0; + st->single_ended_adc_val = 73; + st->differential_adc_val[0] = 33; + st->differential_adc_val[1] = -34; + st->accel_val = 34; + st->accel_calibbias = -7; + st->accel_calibscale = &dummy_scales[0]; + st->steps = 47; + st->activity_running = 98; + st->activity_walking = 4; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * iio_dummy_probe() - device instance probe + * @index: an id number for this instance. + * + * Arguments are bus type specific. + * I2C: iio_dummy_probe(struct i2c_client *client, + * const struct i2c_device_id *id) + * SPI: iio_dummy_probe(struct spi_device *spi) + */ +static struct iio_sw_device *iio_dummy_probe(const char *name) +{ + int ret; + struct iio_dev *indio_dev; + struct iio_dummy_state *st; + struct iio_sw_device *swd; + + swd = kzalloc(sizeof(*swd), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!swd) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + /* + * Allocate an IIO device. + * + * This structure contains all generic state + * information about the device instance. + * It also has a region (accessed by iio_priv() + * for chip specific state information. + */ + indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*st)); + if (!indio_dev) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error_free_swd; + } + + st = iio_priv(indio_dev); + mutex_init(&st->lock); + + iio_dummy_init_device(indio_dev); + /* + * With hardware: Set the parent device. + * indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev; + * indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev; + */ + + /* + * Make the iio_dev struct available to remove function. + * Bus equivalents + * i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev); + * spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev); + */ + swd->device = indio_dev; + + /* + * Set the device name. + * + * This is typically a part number and obtained from the module + * id table. + * e.g. for i2c and spi: + * indio_dev->name = id->name; + * indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name; + */ + indio_dev->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!indio_dev->name) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error_free_device; + } + + /* Provide description of available channels */ + indio_dev->channels = iio_dummy_channels; + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(iio_dummy_channels); + + /* + * Provide device type specific interface functions and + * constant data. + */ + indio_dev->info = &iio_dummy_info; + + /* Specify that device provides sysfs type interfaces */ + indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; + + ret = iio_simple_dummy_events_register(indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto error_free_name; + + ret = iio_simple_dummy_configure_buffer(indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto error_unregister_events; + + ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); + if (ret < 0) + goto error_unconfigure_buffer; + + iio_swd_group_init_type_name(swd, name, &iio_dummy_type); + + return swd; +error_unconfigure_buffer: + iio_simple_dummy_unconfigure_buffer(indio_dev); +error_unregister_events: + iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(indio_dev); +error_free_name: + kfree(indio_dev->name); +error_free_device: + iio_device_free(indio_dev); +error_free_swd: + kfree(swd); + return ERR_PTR(ret); +} + +/** + * iio_dummy_remove() - device instance removal function + * @swd: pointer to software IIO device abstraction + * + * Parameters follow those of iio_dummy_probe for buses. + */ +static int iio_dummy_remove(struct iio_sw_device *swd) +{ + /* + * Get a pointer to the device instance iio_dev structure + * from the bus subsystem. E.g. + * struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + * struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi); + */ + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = swd->device; + + /* Unregister the device */ + iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); + + /* Device specific code to power down etc */ + + /* Buffered capture related cleanup */ + iio_simple_dummy_unconfigure_buffer(indio_dev); + + iio_simple_dummy_events_unregister(indio_dev); + + /* Free all structures */ + kfree(indio_dev->name); + iio_device_free(indio_dev); + + return 0; +} +/** + * module_iio_sw_device_driver() - device driver registration + * + * Varies depending on bus type of the device. As there is no device + * here, call probe directly. For information on device registration + * i2c: + * Documentation/i2c/writing-clients + * spi: + * Documentation/spi/spi-summary + */ +static const struct iio_sw_device_ops iio_dummy_device_ops = { + .probe = iio_dummy_probe, + .remove = iio_dummy_remove, +}; + +static struct iio_sw_device_type iio_dummy_device = { + .name = "dummy", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .ops = &iio_dummy_device_ops, +}; + +module_iio_sw_device_driver(iio_dummy_device); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IIO dummy driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); |