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-rw-r--r--drivers/of/of_mdio.c535
1 files changed, 535 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/of/of_mdio.c b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..100adacfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/of/of_mdio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+/*
+ * OF helpers for the MDIO (Ethernet PHY) API
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies, Ltd.
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2
+ *
+ * This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
+ * out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/phy.h>
+#include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/of_irq.h>
+#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
+#include <linux/of_net.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY 10 /* in microseconds */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form
+ * ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */
+static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node *device, u32 *phy_id)
+{
+ struct property *prop;
+ const char *cp;
+ unsigned int upper, lower;
+
+ of_property_for_each_string(device, "compatible", prop, cp) {
+ if (sscanf(cp, "ethernet-phy-id%4x.%4x", &upper, &lower) == 2) {
+ *phy_id = ((upper & 0xFFFF) << 16) | (lower & 0xFFFF);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *mdio,
+ struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
+{
+ struct phy_device *phy;
+ bool is_c45;
+ int rc;
+ u32 phy_id;
+
+ is_c45 = of_device_is_compatible(child,
+ "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45");
+
+ if (!is_c45 && !of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id))
+ phy = phy_device_create(mdio, addr, phy_id, 0, NULL);
+ else
+ phy = get_phy_device(mdio, addr, is_c45);
+ if (IS_ERR(phy))
+ return PTR_ERR(phy);
+
+ rc = of_irq_get(child, 0);
+ if (rc == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
+ phy_device_free(phy);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ if (rc > 0) {
+ phy->irq = rc;
+ mdio->irq[addr] = rc;
+ } else {
+ phy->irq = mdio->irq[addr];
+ }
+
+ if (of_property_read_bool(child, "broken-turn-around"))
+ mdio->phy_ignore_ta_mask |= 1 << addr;
+
+ of_property_read_u32(child, "reset-assert-us",
+ &phy->mdio.reset_assert_delay);
+ of_property_read_u32(child, "reset-deassert-us",
+ &phy->mdio.reset_deassert_delay);
+
+ /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
+ * can be looked up later */
+ of_node_get(child);
+ phy->mdio.dev.of_node = child;
+ phy->mdio.dev.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(child);
+
+ /* All data is now stored in the phy struct;
+ * register it */
+ rc = phy_device_register(phy);
+ if (rc) {
+ phy_device_free(phy);
+ of_node_put(child);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered phy %pOFn at address %i\n",
+ child, addr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int of_mdiobus_register_device(struct mii_bus *mdio,
+ struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
+{
+ struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
+ int rc;
+
+ mdiodev = mdio_device_create(mdio, addr);
+ if (IS_ERR(mdiodev))
+ return PTR_ERR(mdiodev);
+
+ /* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
+ * can be looked up later.
+ */
+ of_node_get(child);
+ mdiodev->dev.of_node = child;
+ mdiodev->dev.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(child);
+
+ /* All data is now stored in the mdiodev struct; register it. */
+ rc = mdio_device_register(mdiodev);
+ if (rc) {
+ mdio_device_free(mdiodev);
+ of_node_put(child);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered mdio device %pOFn at address %i\n",
+ child, addr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* The following is a list of PHY compatible strings which appear in
+ * some DTBs. The compatible string is never matched against a PHY
+ * driver, so is pointless. We only expect devices which are not PHYs
+ * to have a compatible string, so they can be matched to an MDIO
+ * driver. Encourage users to upgrade their DT blobs to remove these.
+ */
+static const struct of_device_id whitelist_phys[] = {
+ { .compatible = "brcm,40nm-ephy" },
+ { .compatible = "broadcom,bcm5241" },
+ { .compatible = "marvell,88E1111", },
+ { .compatible = "marvell,88e1116", },
+ { .compatible = "marvell,88e1118", },
+ { .compatible = "marvell,88e1145", },
+ { .compatible = "marvell,88e1149r", },
+ { .compatible = "marvell,88e1310", },
+ { .compatible = "marvell,88E1510", },
+ { .compatible = "marvell,88E1514", },
+ { .compatible = "moxa,moxart-rtl8201cp", },
+ {}
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the child node is for a phy. It must either:
+ * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-idX.X"
+ * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"
+ * o Compatible string of "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"
+ * o In the white list above (and issue a warning)
+ * o No compatibility string
+ *
+ * A device which is not a phy is expected to have a compatible string
+ * indicating what sort of device it is.
+ */
+static bool of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(struct device_node *child)
+{
+ u32 phy_id;
+
+ if (of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id) != -EINVAL)
+ return true;
+
+ if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45"))
+ return true;
+
+ if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"))
+ return true;
+
+ if (of_match_node(whitelist_phys, child)) {
+ pr_warn(FW_WARN
+ "%pOF: Whitelisted compatible string. Please remove\n",
+ child);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (!of_find_property(child, "compatible", NULL))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
+ * @mdio: pointer to mii_bus structure
+ * @np: pointer to device_node of MDIO bus.
+ *
+ * This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
+ * for each child node of @np.
+ */
+int of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np)
+{
+ struct device_node *child;
+ bool scanphys = false;
+ int addr, rc;
+
+ if (!np)
+ return mdiobus_register(mdio);
+
+ /* Do not continue if the node is disabled */
+ if (!of_device_is_available(np))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in
+ * the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
+ mdio->phy_mask = ~0;
+
+ mdio->dev.of_node = np;
+ mdio->dev.fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(np);
+
+ /* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */
+ mdio->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY;
+ of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay-us", &mdio->reset_delay_us);
+
+ /* Register the MDIO bus */
+ rc = mdiobus_register(mdio);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ /* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */
+ for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
+ addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(&mdio->dev, child);
+ if (addr < 0) {
+ scanphys = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child))
+ rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
+ else
+ rc = of_mdiobus_register_device(mdio, child, addr);
+
+ if (rc == -ENODEV)
+ dev_err(&mdio->dev,
+ "MDIO device at address %d is missing.\n",
+ addr);
+ else if (rc)
+ goto unregister;
+ }
+
+ if (!scanphys)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
+ for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
+ /* Skip PHYs with reg property set */
+ if (of_find_property(child, "reg", NULL))
+ continue;
+
+ for (addr = 0; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
+ /* skip already registered PHYs */
+ if (mdiobus_is_registered_device(mdio, addr))
+ continue;
+
+ /* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
+ dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %pOFn at address %i\n",
+ child, addr);
+
+ if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child)) {
+ /* -ENODEV is the return code that PHYLIB has
+ * standardized on to indicate that bus
+ * scanning should continue.
+ */
+ rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
+ if (!rc)
+ break;
+ if (rc != -ENODEV)
+ goto unregister;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+unregister:
+ mdiobus_unregister(mdio);
+ return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_register);
+
+/* Helper function for of_phy_find_device */
+static int of_phy_match(struct device *dev, void *phy_np)
+{
+ return dev->of_node == phy_np;
+}
+
+/**
+ * of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node, find the phy_device
+ * @phy_np: Pointer to the phy's device tree node
+ *
+ * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
+ * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np)
+{
+ struct device *d;
+ struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
+
+ if (!phy_np)
+ return NULL;
+
+ d = bus_find_device(&mdio_bus_type, NULL, phy_np, of_phy_match);
+ if (d) {
+ mdiodev = to_mdio_device(d);
+ if (mdiodev->flags & MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY)
+ return to_phy_device(d);
+ put_device(d);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device);
+
+/**
+ * of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
+ * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
+ * @phy_np: Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
+ * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
+ * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
+ * @iface: PHY data interface type
+ *
+ * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
+ * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
+ * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
+ */
+struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev,
+ struct device_node *phy_np,
+ void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
+ phy_interface_t iface)
+{
+ struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!phy)
+ return NULL;
+
+ phy->dev_flags = flags;
+
+ ret = phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface);
+
+ /* refcount is held by phy_connect_direct() on success */
+ put_device(&phy->mdio.dev);
+
+ return ret ? NULL : phy;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect);
+
+/**
+ * of_phy_get_and_connect
+ * - Get phy node and connect to the phy described in the device tree
+ * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
+ * @np: Pointer to device tree node for the net_device claiming the phy
+ * @hndlr: Link state callback for the network device
+ *
+ * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
+ * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
+ * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
+ */
+struct phy_device *of_phy_get_and_connect(struct net_device *dev,
+ struct device_node *np,
+ void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *))
+{
+ phy_interface_t iface;
+ struct device_node *phy_np;
+ struct phy_device *phy;
+ int ret;
+
+ iface = of_get_phy_mode(np);
+ if ((int)iface < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ if (of_phy_is_fixed_link(np)) {
+ ret = of_phy_register_fixed_link(np);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ netdev_err(dev, "broken fixed-link specification\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ phy_np = of_node_get(np);
+ } else {
+ phy_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "phy-handle", 0);
+ if (!phy_np)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ phy = of_phy_connect(dev, phy_np, hndlr, 0, iface);
+
+ of_node_put(phy_np);
+
+ return phy;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_get_and_connect);
+
+/**
+ * of_phy_attach - Attach to a PHY without starting the state machine
+ * @dev: pointer to net_device claiming the phy
+ * @phy_np: Node pointer for the PHY
+ * @flags: flags to pass to the PHY
+ * @iface: PHY data interface type
+ *
+ * If successful, returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
+ * struct device refcount incremented by one, or NULL on failure. The
+ * refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect() or phy_detach().
+ */
+struct phy_device *of_phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
+ struct device_node *phy_np, u32 flags,
+ phy_interface_t iface)
+{
+ struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!phy)
+ return NULL;
+
+ ret = phy_attach_direct(dev, phy, flags, iface);
+
+ /* refcount is held by phy_attach_direct() on success */
+ put_device(&phy->mdio.dev);
+
+ return ret ? NULL : phy;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_attach);
+
+/*
+ * of_phy_is_fixed_link() and of_phy_register_fixed_link() must
+ * support two DT bindings:
+ * - the old DT binding, where 'fixed-link' was a property with 5
+ * cells encoding various informations about the fixed PHY
+ * - the new DT binding, where 'fixed-link' is a sub-node of the
+ * Ethernet device.
+ */
+bool of_phy_is_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
+{
+ struct device_node *dn;
+ int len, err;
+ const char *managed;
+
+ /* New binding */
+ dn = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
+ if (dn) {
+ of_node_put(dn);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed);
+ if (err == 0 && strcmp(managed, "auto") != 0)
+ return true;
+
+ /* Old binding */
+ if (of_get_property(np, "fixed-link", &len) &&
+ len == (5 * sizeof(__be32)))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_is_fixed_link);
+
+int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
+{
+ struct fixed_phy_status status = {};
+ struct device_node *fixed_link_node;
+ u32 fixed_link_prop[5];
+ const char *managed;
+ int link_gpio = -1;
+
+ if (of_property_read_string(np, "managed", &managed) == 0 &&
+ strcmp(managed, "in-band-status") == 0) {
+ /* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */
+ goto register_phy;
+ }
+
+ /* New binding */
+ fixed_link_node = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link");
+ if (fixed_link_node) {
+ status.link = 1;
+ status.duplex = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
+ "full-duplex");
+ if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node, "speed",
+ &status.speed)) {
+ of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ status.pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, "pause");
+ status.asym_pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
+ "asym-pause");
+ link_gpio = of_get_named_gpio_flags(fixed_link_node,
+ "link-gpios", 0, NULL);
+ of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
+ if (link_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+ return -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+ goto register_phy;
+ }
+
+ /* Old binding */
+ if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "fixed-link", fixed_link_prop,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_link_prop)) == 0) {
+ status.link = 1;
+ status.duplex = fixed_link_prop[1];
+ status.speed = fixed_link_prop[2];
+ status.pause = fixed_link_prop[3];
+ status.asym_pause = fixed_link_prop[4];
+ goto register_phy;
+ }
+
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+register_phy:
+ return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(fixed_phy_register(PHY_POLL, &status, link_gpio,
+ np));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link);
+
+void of_phy_deregister_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
+{
+ struct phy_device *phydev;
+
+ phydev = of_phy_find_device(np);
+ if (!phydev)
+ return;
+
+ fixed_phy_unregister(phydev);
+
+ put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev); /* of_phy_find_device() */
+ phy_device_free(phydev); /* fixed_phy_register() */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_deregister_fixed_link);
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-24 20:50:28 +0000