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diff --git a/include/xen/interface/xen.h b/include/xen/interface/xen.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8bfb242f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/xen/interface/xen.h @@ -0,0 +1,782 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * xen.h + * + * Guest OS interface to Xen. + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser + */ + +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ + +#include <asm/xen/interface.h> + +/* + * XEN "SYSTEM CALLS" (a.k.a. HYPERCALLS). + */ + +/* + * x86_32: EAX = vector; EBX, ECX, EDX, ESI, EDI = args 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. + * EAX = return value + * (argument registers may be clobbered on return) + * x86_64: RAX = vector; RDI, RSI, RDX, R10, R8, R9 = args 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. + * RAX = return value + * (argument registers not clobbered on return; RCX, R11 are) + */ +#define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table 0 +#define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update 1 +#define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt 2 +#define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch 3 +#define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks 4 +#define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch 5 +#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat 6 +#define __HYPERVISOR_platform_op 7 +#define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg 8 +#define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg 9 +#define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor 10 +#define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op 12 +#define __HYPERVISOR_multicall 13 +#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping 14 +#define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op 15 +#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16 +#define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version 17 +#define __HYPERVISOR_console_io 18 +#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat 19 +#define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op 20 +#define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist 21 +#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22 +#define __HYPERVISOR_iret 23 /* x86 only */ +#define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op 24 +#define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base 25 /* x86/64 only */ +#define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op 26 +#define __HYPERVISOR_xsm_op 27 +#define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op 28 +#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op 29 +#define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op 30 +#define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op 31 +#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op 32 +#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op 33 +#define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op 34 +#define __HYPERVISOR_sysctl 35 +#define __HYPERVISOR_domctl 36 +#define __HYPERVISOR_kexec_op 37 +#define __HYPERVISOR_tmem_op 38 +#define __HYPERVISOR_xc_reserved_op 39 /* reserved for XenClient */ +#define __HYPERVISOR_xenpmu_op 40 +#define __HYPERVISOR_dm_op 41 + +/* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */ +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0 48 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_1 49 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_2 50 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_3 51 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_4 52 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_5 53 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_6 54 +#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_7 55 + +/* + * VIRTUAL INTERRUPTS + * + * Virtual interrupts that a guest OS may receive from Xen. + * In the side comments, 'V.' denotes a per-VCPU VIRQ while 'G.' denotes a + * global VIRQ. The former can be bound once per VCPU and cannot be re-bound. + * The latter can be allocated only once per guest: they must initially be + * allocated to VCPU0 but can subsequently be re-bound. + */ +#define VIRQ_TIMER 0 /* V. Timebase update, and/or requested timeout. */ +#define VIRQ_DEBUG 1 /* V. Request guest to dump debug info. */ +#define VIRQ_CONSOLE 2 /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on emergency console. */ +#define VIRQ_DOM_EXC 3 /* G. (DOM0) Exceptional event for some domain. */ +#define VIRQ_TBUF 4 /* G. (DOM0) Trace buffer has records available. */ +#define VIRQ_DEBUGGER 6 /* G. (DOM0) A domain has paused for debugging. */ +#define VIRQ_XENOPROF 7 /* V. XenOprofile interrupt: new sample available */ +#define VIRQ_CON_RING 8 /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on console */ +#define VIRQ_PCPU_STATE 9 /* G. (DOM0) PCPU state changed */ +#define VIRQ_MEM_EVENT 10 /* G. (DOM0) A memory event has occured */ +#define VIRQ_XC_RESERVED 11 /* G. Reserved for XenClient */ +#define VIRQ_ENOMEM 12 /* G. (DOM0) Low on heap memory */ +#define VIRQ_XENPMU 13 /* PMC interrupt */ + +/* Architecture-specific VIRQ definitions. */ +#define VIRQ_ARCH_0 16 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_1 17 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_2 18 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_3 19 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_4 20 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_5 21 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_6 22 +#define VIRQ_ARCH_7 23 + +#define NR_VIRQS 24 + +/* + * enum neg_errnoval HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(const struct mmu_update reqs[], + * unsigned count, unsigned *done_out, + * unsigned foreigndom) + * @reqs is an array of mmu_update_t structures ((ptr, val) pairs). + * @count is the length of the above array. + * @pdone is an output parameter indicating number of completed operations + * @foreigndom[15:0]: FD, the expected owner of data pages referenced in this + * hypercall invocation. Can be DOMID_SELF. + * @foreigndom[31:16]: PFD, the expected owner of pagetable pages referenced + * in this hypercall invocation. The value of this field + * (x) encodes the PFD as follows: + * x == 0 => PFD == DOMID_SELF + * x != 0 => PFD == x - 1 + * + * Sub-commands: ptr[1:0] specifies the appropriate MMU_* command. + * ------------- + * ptr[1:0] == MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE: + * Updates an entry in a page table belonging to PFD. If updating an L1 table, + * and the new table entry is valid/present, the mapped frame must belong to + * FD. If attempting to map an I/O page then the caller assumes the privilege + * of the FD. + * FD == DOMID_IO: Permit /only/ I/O mappings, at the priv level of the caller. + * FD == DOMID_XEN: Map restricted areas of Xen's heap space. + * ptr[:2] -- Machine address of the page-table entry to modify. + * val -- Value to write. + * + * There also certain implicit requirements when using this hypercall. The + * pages that make up a pagetable must be mapped read-only in the guest. + * This prevents uncontrolled guest updates to the pagetable. Xen strictly + * enforces this, and will disallow any pagetable update which will end up + * mapping pagetable page RW, and will disallow using any writable page as a + * pagetable. In practice it means that when constructing a page table for a + * process, thread, etc, we MUST be very dilligient in following these rules: + * 1). Start with top-level page (PGD or in Xen language: L4). Fill out + * the entries. + * 2). Keep on going, filling out the upper (PUD or L3), and middle (PMD + * or L2). + * 3). Start filling out the PTE table (L1) with the PTE entries. Once + * done, make sure to set each of those entries to RO (so writeable bit + * is unset). Once that has been completed, set the PMD (L2) for this + * PTE table as RO. + * 4). When completed with all of the PMD (L2) entries, and all of them have + * been set to RO, make sure to set RO the PUD (L3). Do the same + * operation on PGD (L4) pagetable entries that have a PUD (L3) entry. + * 5). Now before you can use those pages (so setting the cr3), you MUST also + * pin them so that the hypervisor can verify the entries. This is done + * via the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE, guest physical frame + * number of the PGD (L4)). And this point the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op( + * MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR, guest physical frame number of the PGD (L4)) can be + * issued. + * For 32-bit guests, the L4 is not used (as there is less pagetables), so + * instead use L3. + * At this point the pagetables can be modified using the MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE + * hypercall. Also if so desired the OS can also try to write to the PTE + * and be trapped by the hypervisor (as the PTE entry is RO). + * + * To deallocate the pages, the operations are the reverse of the steps + * mentioned above. The argument is MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE for all levels and the + * pagetable MUST not be in use (meaning that the cr3 is not set to it). + * + * ptr[1:0] == MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE: + * Updates an entry in the machine->pseudo-physical mapping table. + * ptr[:2] -- Machine address within the frame whose mapping to modify. + * The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified. + * val -- Value to write into the mapping entry. + * + * ptr[1:0] == MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD: + * As MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE above, but A/D bits currently in the PTE are ORed + * with those in @val. + * + * @val is usually the machine frame number along with some attributes. + * The attributes by default follow the architecture defined bits. Meaning that + * if this is a X86_64 machine and four page table layout is used, the layout + * of val is: + * - 63 if set means No execute (NX) + * - 46-13 the machine frame number + * - 12 available for guest + * - 11 available for guest + * - 10 available for guest + * - 9 available for guest + * - 8 global + * - 7 PAT (PSE is disabled, must use hypercall to make 4MB or 2MB pages) + * - 6 dirty + * - 5 accessed + * - 4 page cached disabled + * - 3 page write through + * - 2 userspace accessible + * - 1 writeable + * - 0 present + * + * The one bits that does not fit with the default layout is the PAGE_PSE + * also called PAGE_PAT). The MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER arguments to the + * HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op serve as mechanism to set a pagetable to be 4MB + * (or 2MB) instead of using the PAGE_PSE bit. + * + * The reason that the PAGE_PSE (bit 7) is not being utilized is due to Xen + * using it as the Page Attribute Table (PAT) bit - for details on it please + * refer to Intel SDM 10.12. The PAT allows to set the caching attributes of + * pages instead of using MTRRs. + * + * The PAT MSR is as follows (it is a 64-bit value, each entry is 8 bits): + * PAT4 PAT0 + * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+ + * | UC | UC- | WC | WB | UC | UC- | WC | WB | <= Linux + * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+ + * | UC | UC- | WT | WB | UC | UC- | WT | WB | <= BIOS (default when machine boots) + * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+ + * | rsv | rsv | WP | WC | UC | UC- | WT | WB | <= Xen + * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+ + * + * The lookup of this index table translates to looking up + * Bit 7, Bit 4, and Bit 3 of val entry: + * + * PAT/PSE (bit 7) ... PCD (bit 4) .. PWT (bit 3). + * + * If all bits are off, then we are using PAT0. If bit 3 turned on, + * then we are using PAT1, if bit 3 and bit 4, then PAT2.. + * + * As you can see, the Linux PAT1 translates to PAT4 under Xen. Which means + * that if a guest that follows Linux's PAT setup and would like to set Write + * Combined on pages it MUST use PAT4 entry. Meaning that Bit 7 (PAGE_PAT) is + * set. For example, under Linux it only uses PAT0, PAT1, and PAT2 for the + * caching as: + * + * WB = none (so PAT0) + * WC = PWT (bit 3 on) + * UC = PWT | PCD (bit 3 and 4 are on). + * + * To make it work with Xen, it needs to translate the WC bit as so: + * + * PWT (so bit 3 on) --> PAT (so bit 7 is on) and clear bit 3 + * + * And to translate back it would: + * + * PAT (bit 7 on) --> PWT (bit 3 on) and clear bit 7. + */ +#define MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE 0 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA. */ +#define MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE 1 /* ptr = MA of frame to modify entry for */ +#define MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD 2 /* atomically: *ptr = val | (*ptr&(A|D)) */ +#define MMU_PT_UPDATE_NO_TRANSLATE 3 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA. */ + +/* + * MMU EXTENDED OPERATIONS + * + * enum neg_errnoval HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(mmuext_op_t uops[], + * unsigned int count, + * unsigned int *pdone, + * unsigned int foreigndom) + */ +/* HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op() accepts a list of mmuext_op structures. + * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none). + * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_(UN)PIN_*_TABLE + * mfn: Machine frame number to be (un)pinned as a p.t. page. + * The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR + * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR [x86/64 only] + * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU + * when in user space. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL + * No additional arguments. Flushes local TLB. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL + * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from the local TLB. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI + * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI + * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed. + * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL + * No additional arguments. Flushes all VCPUs' TLBs. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL + * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from all VCPUs' TLBs. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE + * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL + * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents + * on all CPUs in the system. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT + * linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned). + * nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE + * mfn: Machine frame number to be cleared. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE + * mfn: Machine frame number of the destination page. + * src_mfn: Machine frame number of the source page. + * + * cmd: MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER + * mfn: Machine frame number of head of superpage to be [un]marked. + */ +#define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE 0 +#define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE 1 +#define MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE 2 +#define MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE 3 +#define MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE 4 +#define MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR 5 +#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL 6 +#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL 7 +#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI 8 +#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI 9 +#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL 10 +#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL 11 +#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE 12 +#define MMUEXT_SET_LDT 13 +#define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15 +#define MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE 16 +#define MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE 17 +#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL 18 +#define MMUEXT_MARK_SUPER 19 +#define MMUEXT_UNMARK_SUPER 20 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +struct mmuext_op { + unsigned int cmd; + union { + /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR + * CLEAR_PAGE, COPY_PAGE, [UN]MARK_SUPER */ + xen_pfn_t mfn; + /* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */ + unsigned long linear_addr; + } arg1; + union { + /* SET_LDT */ + unsigned int nr_ents; + /* TLB_FLUSH_MULTI, INVLPG_MULTI */ + void *vcpumask; + /* COPY_PAGE */ + xen_pfn_t src_mfn; + } arg2; +}; +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mmuext_op); +#endif + +/* These are passed as 'flags' to update_va_mapping. They can be ORed. */ +/* When specifying UVMF_MULTI, also OR in a pointer to a CPU bitmap. */ +/* UVMF_LOCAL is merely UVMF_MULTI with a NULL bitmap pointer. */ +#define UVMF_NONE (0UL<<0) /* No flushing at all. */ +#define UVMF_TLB_FLUSH (1UL<<0) /* Flush entire TLB(s). */ +#define UVMF_INVLPG (2UL<<0) /* Flush only one entry. */ +#define UVMF_FLUSHTYPE_MASK (3UL<<0) +#define UVMF_MULTI (0UL<<2) /* Flush subset of TLBs. */ +#define UVMF_LOCAL (0UL<<2) /* Flush local TLB. */ +#define UVMF_ALL (1UL<<2) /* Flush all TLBs. */ + +/* + * Commands to HYPERVISOR_console_io(). + */ +#define CONSOLEIO_write 0 +#define CONSOLEIO_read 1 + +/* + * Commands to HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(). + */ +#define VMASST_CMD_enable 0 +#define VMASST_CMD_disable 1 + +/* x86/32 guests: simulate full 4GB segment limits. */ +#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments 0 + +/* x86/32 guests: trap (vector 15) whenever above vmassist is used. */ +#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify 1 + +/* + * x86 guests: support writes to bottom-level PTEs. + * NB1. Page-directory entries cannot be written. + * NB2. Guest must continue to remove all writable mappings of PTEs. + */ +#define VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables 2 + +/* x86/PAE guests: support PDPTs above 4GB. */ +#define VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3 3 + +/* + * x86 guests: Sane behaviour for virtual iopl + * - virtual iopl updated from do_iret() hypercalls. + * - virtual iopl reported in bounce frames. + * - guest kernels assumed to be level 0 for the purpose of iopl checks. + */ +#define VMASST_TYPE_architectural_iopl 4 + +/* + * All guests: activate update indicator in vcpu_runstate_info + * Enable setting the XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag in guest memory mapped + * vcpu_runstate_info during updates of the runstate information. + */ +#define VMASST_TYPE_runstate_update_flag 5 + +#define MAX_VMASST_TYPE 5 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +typedef uint16_t domid_t; + +/* Domain ids >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED cannot be used for ordinary domains. */ +#define DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED (0x7FF0U) + +/* DOMID_SELF is used in certain contexts to refer to oneself. */ +#define DOMID_SELF (0x7FF0U) + +/* + * DOMID_IO is used to restrict page-table updates to mapping I/O memory. + * Although no Foreign Domain need be specified to map I/O pages, DOMID_IO + * is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally + * installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts + * aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path). + * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can + * be specified by any calling domain. + */ +#define DOMID_IO (0x7FF1U) + +/* + * DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of + * Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table). + * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if + * the caller is privileged. + */ +#define DOMID_XEN (0x7FF2U) + +/* DOMID_COW is used as the owner of sharable pages */ +#define DOMID_COW (0x7FF3U) + +/* DOMID_INVALID is used to identify pages with unknown owner. */ +#define DOMID_INVALID (0x7FF4U) + +/* Idle domain. */ +#define DOMID_IDLE (0x7FFFU) + +/* + * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(). + * NB. The fields are natural pointer/address size for this architecture. + */ +struct mmu_update { + uint64_t ptr; /* Machine address of PTE. */ + uint64_t val; /* New contents of PTE. */ +}; +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mmu_update); + +/* + * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_multicall(). + * NB. The fields are logically the natural register size for this + * architecture. In cases where xen_ulong_t is larger than this then + * any unused bits in the upper portion must be zero. + */ +struct multicall_entry { + xen_ulong_t op; + xen_long_t result; + xen_ulong_t args[6]; +}; +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(multicall_entry); + +struct vcpu_time_info { + /* + * Updates to the following values are preceded and followed + * by an increment of 'version'. The guest can therefore + * detect updates by looking for changes to 'version'. If the + * least-significant bit of the version number is set then an + * update is in progress and the guest must wait to read a + * consistent set of values. The correct way to interact with + * the version number is similar to Linux's seqlock: see the + * implementations of read_seqbegin/read_seqretry. + */ + uint32_t version; + uint32_t pad0; + uint64_t tsc_timestamp; /* TSC at last update of time vals. */ + uint64_t system_time; /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot. */ + /* + * Current system time: + * system_time + ((tsc - tsc_timestamp) << tsc_shift) * tsc_to_system_mul + * CPU frequency (Hz): + * ((10^9 << 32) / tsc_to_system_mul) >> tsc_shift + */ + uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul; + int8_t tsc_shift; + int8_t pad1[3]; +}; /* 32 bytes */ + +struct vcpu_info { + /* + * 'evtchn_upcall_pending' is written non-zero by Xen to indicate + * a pending notification for a particular VCPU. It is then cleared + * by the guest OS /before/ checking for pending work, thus avoiding + * a set-and-check race. Note that the mask is only accessed by Xen + * on the CPU that is currently hosting the VCPU. This means that the + * pending and mask flags can be updated by the guest without special + * synchronisation (i.e., no need for the x86 LOCK prefix). + * This may seem suboptimal because if the pending flag is set by + * a different CPU then an IPI may be scheduled even when the mask + * is set. However, note: + * 1. The task of 'interrupt holdoff' is covered by the per-event- + * channel mask bits. A 'noisy' event that is continually being + * triggered can be masked at source at this very precise + * granularity. + * 2. The main purpose of the per-VCPU mask is therefore to restrict + * reentrant execution: whether for concurrency control, or to + * prevent unbounded stack usage. Whatever the purpose, we expect + * that the mask will be asserted only for short periods at a time, + * and so the likelihood of a 'spurious' IPI is suitably small. + * The mask is read before making an event upcall to the guest: a + * non-zero mask therefore guarantees that the VCPU will not receive + * an upcall activation. The mask is cleared when the VCPU requests + * to block: this avoids wakeup-waiting races. + */ + uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending; + uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask; + xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending_sel; + struct arch_vcpu_info arch; + struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info time; +}; /* 64 bytes (x86) */ + +/* + * Xen/kernel shared data -- pointer provided in start_info. + * NB. We expect that this struct is smaller than a page. + */ +struct shared_info { + struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[MAX_VIRT_CPUS]; + + /* + * A domain can create "event channels" on which it can send and receive + * asynchronous event notifications. There are three classes of event that + * are delivered by this mechanism: + * 1. Bi-directional inter- and intra-domain connections. Domains must + * arrange out-of-band to set up a connection (usually by allocating + * an unbound 'listener' port and avertising that via a storage service + * such as xenstore). + * 2. Physical interrupts. A domain with suitable hardware-access + * privileges can bind an event-channel port to a physical interrupt + * source. + * 3. Virtual interrupts ('events'). A domain can bind an event-channel + * port to a virtual interrupt source, such as the virtual-timer + * device or the emergency console. + * + * Event channels are addressed by a "port index". Each channel is + * associated with two bits of information: + * 1. PENDING -- notifies the domain that there is a pending notification + * to be processed. This bit is cleared by the guest. + * 2. MASK -- if this bit is clear then a 0->1 transition of PENDING + * will cause an asynchronous upcall to be scheduled. This bit is only + * updated by the guest. It is read-only within Xen. If a channel + * becomes pending while the channel is masked then the 'edge' is lost + * (i.e., when the channel is unmasked, the guest must manually handle + * pending notifications as no upcall will be scheduled by Xen). + * + * To expedite scanning of pending notifications, any 0->1 pending + * transition on an unmasked channel causes a corresponding bit in a + * per-vcpu selector word to be set. Each bit in the selector covers a + * 'C long' in the PENDING bitfield array. + */ + xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8]; + xen_ulong_t evtchn_mask[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8]; + + /* + * Wallclock time: updated only by control software. Guests should base + * their gettimeofday() syscall on this wallclock-base value. + */ + struct pvclock_wall_clock wc; + + struct arch_shared_info arch; + +}; + +/* + * Start-of-day memory layout + * + * 1. The domain is started within contiguous virtual-memory region. + * 2. The contiguous region begins and ends on an aligned 4MB boundary. + * 3. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region: + * a. relocated kernel image + * b. initial ram disk [mod_start, mod_len] + * (may be omitted) + * c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages] + * (unless relocated due to XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M) + * d. start_info_t structure [register ESI (x86)] + * in case of dom0 this page contains the console info, too + * e. unless dom0: xenstore ring page + * f. unless dom0: console ring page + * g. bootstrap page tables [pt_base, CR3 (x86)] + * h. bootstrap stack [register ESP (x86)] + * 4. Bootstrap elements are packed together, but each is 4kB-aligned. + * 5. The list of page frames forms a contiguous 'pseudo-physical' memory + * layout for the domain. In particular, the bootstrap virtual-memory + * region is a 1:1 mapping to the first section of the pseudo-physical map. + * 6. All bootstrap elements are mapped read-writable for the guest OS. The + * only exception is the bootstrap page table, which is mapped read-only. + * 7. There is guaranteed to be at least 512kB padding after the final + * bootstrap element. If necessary, the bootstrap virtual region is + * extended by an extra 4MB to ensure this. + */ + +#define MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE 1024 +struct start_info { + /* THE FOLLOWING ARE FILLED IN BOTH ON INITIAL BOOT AND ON RESUME. */ + char magic[32]; /* "xen-<version>-<platform>". */ + unsigned long nr_pages; /* Total pages allocated to this domain. */ + unsigned long shared_info; /* MACHINE address of shared info struct. */ + uint32_t flags; /* SIF_xxx flags. */ + xen_pfn_t store_mfn; /* MACHINE page number of shared page. */ + uint32_t store_evtchn; /* Event channel for store communication. */ + union { + struct { + xen_pfn_t mfn; /* MACHINE page number of console page. */ + uint32_t evtchn; /* Event channel for console page. */ + } domU; + struct { + uint32_t info_off; /* Offset of console_info struct. */ + uint32_t info_size; /* Size of console_info struct from start.*/ + } dom0; + } console; + /* THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY FILLED IN ON INITIAL BOOT (NOT RESUME). */ + unsigned long pt_base; /* VIRTUAL address of page directory. */ + unsigned long nr_pt_frames; /* Number of bootstrap p.t. frames. */ + unsigned long mfn_list; /* VIRTUAL address of page-frame list. */ + unsigned long mod_start; /* VIRTUAL address of pre-loaded module. */ + unsigned long mod_len; /* Size (bytes) of pre-loaded module. */ + int8_t cmd_line[MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE]; + /* The pfn range here covers both page table and p->m table frames. */ + unsigned long first_p2m_pfn;/* 1st pfn forming initial P->M table. */ + unsigned long nr_p2m_frames;/* # of pfns forming initial P->M table. */ +}; + +/* These flags are passed in the 'flags' field of start_info_t. */ +#define SIF_PRIVILEGED (1<<0) /* Is the domain privileged? */ +#define SIF_INITDOMAIN (1<<1) /* Is this the initial control domain? */ +#define SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD (1<<2) /* Is mod_start a multiboot module? */ +#define SIF_MOD_START_PFN (1<<3) /* Is mod_start a PFN? */ +#define SIF_VIRT_P2M_4TOOLS (1<<4) /* Do Xen tools understand a virt. mapped */ + /* P->M making the 3 level tree obsolete? */ +#define SIF_PM_MASK (0xFF<<8) /* reserve 1 byte for xen-pm options */ + +/* + * A multiboot module is a package containing modules very similar to a + * multiboot module array. The only differences are: + * - the array of module descriptors is by convention simply at the beginning + * of the multiboot module, + * - addresses in the module descriptors are based on the beginning of the + * multiboot module, + * - the number of modules is determined by a termination descriptor that has + * mod_start == 0. + * + * This permits to both build it statically and reference it in a configuration + * file, and let the PV guest easily rebase the addresses to virtual addresses + * and at the same time count the number of modules. + */ +struct xen_multiboot_mod_list { + /* Address of first byte of the module */ + uint32_t mod_start; + /* Address of last byte of the module (inclusive) */ + uint32_t mod_end; + /* Address of zero-terminated command line */ + uint32_t cmdline; + /* Unused, must be zero */ + uint32_t pad; +}; +/* + * The console structure in start_info.console.dom0 + * + * This structure includes a variety of information required to + * have a working VGA/VESA console. + */ +struct dom0_vga_console_info { + uint8_t video_type; +#define XEN_VGATYPE_TEXT_MODE_3 0x03 +#define XEN_VGATYPE_VESA_LFB 0x23 +#define XEN_VGATYPE_EFI_LFB 0x70 + + union { + struct { + /* Font height, in pixels. */ + uint16_t font_height; + /* Cursor location (column, row). */ + uint16_t cursor_x, cursor_y; + /* Number of rows and columns (dimensions in characters). */ + uint16_t rows, columns; + } text_mode_3; + + struct { + /* Width and height, in pixels. */ + uint16_t width, height; + /* Bytes per scan line. */ + uint16_t bytes_per_line; + /* Bits per pixel. */ + uint16_t bits_per_pixel; + /* LFB physical address, and size (in units of 64kB). */ + uint32_t lfb_base; + uint32_t lfb_size; + /* RGB mask offsets and sizes, as defined by VBE 1.2+ */ + uint8_t red_pos, red_size; + uint8_t green_pos, green_size; + uint8_t blue_pos, blue_size; + uint8_t rsvd_pos, rsvd_size; + + /* VESA capabilities (offset 0xa, VESA command 0x4f00). */ + uint32_t gbl_caps; + /* Mode attributes (offset 0x0, VESA command 0x4f01). */ + uint16_t mode_attrs; + } vesa_lfb; + } u; +}; + +typedef uint64_t cpumap_t; + +typedef uint8_t xen_domain_handle_t[16]; + +/* Turn a plain number into a C unsigned long constant. */ +#define __mk_unsigned_long(x) x ## UL +#define mk_unsigned_long(x) __mk_unsigned_long(x) + +#define TMEM_SPEC_VERSION 1 + +struct tmem_op { + uint32_t cmd; + int32_t pool_id; + union { + struct { /* for cmd == TMEM_NEW_POOL */ + uint64_t uuid[2]; + uint32_t flags; + } new; + struct { + uint64_t oid[3]; + uint32_t index; + uint32_t tmem_offset; + uint32_t pfn_offset; + uint32_t len; + GUEST_HANDLE(void) gmfn; /* guest machine page frame */ + } gen; + } u; +}; + +DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(u64); + +#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +/* In assembly code we cannot use C numeric constant suffixes. */ +#define mk_unsigned_long(x) x + +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ */ |