diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/audit_watch.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/audit_watch.c | 567 |
1 files changed, 567 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/audit_watch.c b/kernel/audit_watch.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..50952d6d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/audit_watch.c @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ +/* audit_watch.c -- watching inodes + * + * Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat, Inc. + * Copyright 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. + * Copyright 2005 IBM Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/audit.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/netlink.h> +#include <linux/refcount.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include "audit.h" + +/* + * Reference counting: + * + * audit_parent: lifetime is from audit_init_parent() to receipt of an FS_IGNORED + * event. Each audit_watch holds a reference to its associated parent. + * + * audit_watch: if added to lists, lifetime is from audit_init_watch() to + * audit_remove_watch(). Additionally, an audit_watch may exist + * temporarily to assist in searching existing filter data. Each + * audit_krule holds a reference to its associated watch. + */ + +struct audit_watch { + refcount_t count; /* reference count */ + dev_t dev; /* associated superblock device */ + char *path; /* insertion path */ + unsigned long ino; /* associated inode number */ + struct audit_parent *parent; /* associated parent */ + struct list_head wlist; /* entry in parent->watches list */ + struct list_head rules; /* anchor for krule->rlist */ +}; + +struct audit_parent { + struct list_head watches; /* anchor for audit_watch->wlist */ + struct fsnotify_mark mark; /* fsnotify mark on the inode */ +}; + +/* fsnotify handle. */ +static struct fsnotify_group *audit_watch_group; + +/* fsnotify events we care about. */ +#define AUDIT_FS_WATCH (FS_MOVE | FS_CREATE | FS_DELETE | FS_DELETE_SELF |\ + FS_MOVE_SELF | FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD | FS_UNMOUNT) + +static void audit_free_parent(struct audit_parent *parent) +{ + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&parent->watches)); + kfree(parent); +} + +static void audit_watch_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *entry) +{ + struct audit_parent *parent; + + parent = container_of(entry, struct audit_parent, mark); + audit_free_parent(parent); +} + +static void audit_get_parent(struct audit_parent *parent) +{ + if (likely(parent)) + fsnotify_get_mark(&parent->mark); +} + +static void audit_put_parent(struct audit_parent *parent) +{ + if (likely(parent)) + fsnotify_put_mark(&parent->mark); +} + +/* + * Find and return the audit_parent on the given inode. If found a reference + * is taken on this parent. + */ +static inline struct audit_parent *audit_find_parent(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct audit_parent *parent = NULL; + struct fsnotify_mark *entry; + + entry = fsnotify_find_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks, audit_watch_group); + if (entry) + parent = container_of(entry, struct audit_parent, mark); + + return parent; +} + +void audit_get_watch(struct audit_watch *watch) +{ + refcount_inc(&watch->count); +} + +void audit_put_watch(struct audit_watch *watch) +{ + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&watch->count)) { + WARN_ON(watch->parent); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&watch->rules)); + kfree(watch->path); + kfree(watch); + } +} + +static void audit_remove_watch(struct audit_watch *watch) +{ + list_del(&watch->wlist); + audit_put_parent(watch->parent); + watch->parent = NULL; + audit_put_watch(watch); /* match initial get */ +} + +char *audit_watch_path(struct audit_watch *watch) +{ + return watch->path; +} + +int audit_watch_compare(struct audit_watch *watch, unsigned long ino, dev_t dev) +{ + return (watch->ino != AUDIT_INO_UNSET) && + (watch->ino == ino) && + (watch->dev == dev); +} + +/* Initialize a parent watch entry. */ +static struct audit_parent *audit_init_parent(struct path *path) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry); + struct audit_parent *parent; + int ret; + + parent = kzalloc(sizeof(*parent), GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!parent)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&parent->watches); + + fsnotify_init_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group); + parent->mark.mask = AUDIT_FS_WATCH; + ret = fsnotify_add_inode_mark(&parent->mark, inode, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + audit_free_parent(parent); + return ERR_PTR(ret); + } + + return parent; +} + +/* Initialize a watch entry. */ +static struct audit_watch *audit_init_watch(char *path) +{ + struct audit_watch *watch; + + watch = kzalloc(sizeof(*watch), GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!watch)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&watch->rules); + refcount_set(&watch->count, 1); + watch->path = path; + watch->dev = AUDIT_DEV_UNSET; + watch->ino = AUDIT_INO_UNSET; + + return watch; +} + +/* Translate a watch string to kernel representation. */ +int audit_to_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, char *path, int len, u32 op) +{ + struct audit_watch *watch; + + if (!audit_watch_group) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (path[0] != '/' || path[len-1] == '/' || + krule->listnr != AUDIT_FILTER_EXIT || + op != Audit_equal || + krule->inode_f || krule->watch || krule->tree) + return -EINVAL; + + watch = audit_init_watch(path); + if (IS_ERR(watch)) + return PTR_ERR(watch); + + krule->watch = watch; + + return 0; +} + +/* Duplicate the given audit watch. The new watch's rules list is initialized + * to an empty list and wlist is undefined. */ +static struct audit_watch *audit_dupe_watch(struct audit_watch *old) +{ + char *path; + struct audit_watch *new; + + path = kstrdup(old->path, GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!path)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + new = audit_init_watch(path); + if (IS_ERR(new)) { + kfree(path); + goto out; + } + + new->dev = old->dev; + new->ino = old->ino; + audit_get_parent(old->parent); + new->parent = old->parent; + +out: + return new; +} + +static void audit_watch_log_rule_change(struct audit_krule *r, struct audit_watch *w, char *op) +{ + struct audit_buffer *ab; + + if (!audit_enabled) + return; + ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_NOFS, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE); + if (!ab) + return; + audit_log_format(ab, "auid=%u ses=%u op=%s", + from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current)), + audit_get_sessionid(current), op); + audit_log_format(ab, " path="); + audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, w->path); + audit_log_key(ab, r->filterkey); + audit_log_format(ab, " list=%d res=1", r->listnr); + audit_log_end(ab); +} + +/* Update inode info in audit rules based on filesystem event. */ +static void audit_update_watch(struct audit_parent *parent, + const char *dname, dev_t dev, + unsigned long ino, unsigned invalidating) +{ + struct audit_watch *owatch, *nwatch, *nextw; + struct audit_krule *r, *nextr; + struct audit_entry *oentry, *nentry; + + mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex); + /* Run all of the watches on this parent looking for the one that + * matches the given dname */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(owatch, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) { + if (audit_compare_dname_path(dname, owatch->path, + AUDIT_NAME_FULL)) + continue; + + /* If the update involves invalidating rules, do the inode-based + * filtering now, so we don't omit records. */ + if (invalidating && !audit_dummy_context()) + audit_filter_inodes(current, audit_context()); + + /* updating ino will likely change which audit_hash_list we + * are on so we need a new watch for the new list */ + nwatch = audit_dupe_watch(owatch); + if (IS_ERR(nwatch)) { + mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); + audit_panic("error updating watch, skipping"); + return; + } + nwatch->dev = dev; + nwatch->ino = ino; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &owatch->rules, rlist) { + + oentry = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule); + list_del(&oentry->rule.rlist); + list_del_rcu(&oentry->list); + + nentry = audit_dupe_rule(&oentry->rule); + if (IS_ERR(nentry)) { + list_del(&oentry->rule.list); + audit_panic("error updating watch, removing"); + } else { + int h = audit_hash_ino((u32)ino); + + /* + * nentry->rule.watch == oentry->rule.watch so + * we must drop that reference and set it to our + * new watch. + */ + audit_put_watch(nentry->rule.watch); + audit_get_watch(nwatch); + nentry->rule.watch = nwatch; + list_add(&nentry->rule.rlist, &nwatch->rules); + list_add_rcu(&nentry->list, &audit_inode_hash[h]); + list_replace(&oentry->rule.list, + &nentry->rule.list); + } + if (oentry->rule.exe) + audit_remove_mark(oentry->rule.exe); + + call_rcu(&oentry->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu); + } + + audit_remove_watch(owatch); + goto add_watch_to_parent; /* event applies to a single watch */ + } + mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); + return; + +add_watch_to_parent: + list_add(&nwatch->wlist, &parent->watches); + mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); + return; +} + +/* Remove all watches & rules associated with a parent that is going away. */ +static void audit_remove_parent_watches(struct audit_parent *parent) +{ + struct audit_watch *w, *nextw; + struct audit_krule *r, *nextr; + struct audit_entry *e; + + mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(w, nextw, &parent->watches, wlist) { + list_for_each_entry_safe(r, nextr, &w->rules, rlist) { + e = container_of(r, struct audit_entry, rule); + audit_watch_log_rule_change(r, w, "remove_rule"); + if (e->rule.exe) + audit_remove_mark(e->rule.exe); + list_del(&r->rlist); + list_del(&r->list); + list_del_rcu(&e->list); + call_rcu(&e->rcu, audit_free_rule_rcu); + } + audit_remove_watch(w); + } + mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); + + fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group); +} + +/* Get path information necessary for adding watches. */ +static int audit_get_nd(struct audit_watch *watch, struct path *parent) +{ + struct dentry *d = kern_path_locked(watch->path, parent); + if (IS_ERR(d)) + return PTR_ERR(d); + if (d_is_positive(d)) { + /* update watch filter fields */ + watch->dev = d->d_sb->s_dev; + watch->ino = d_backing_inode(d)->i_ino; + } + inode_unlock(d_backing_inode(parent->dentry)); + dput(d); + return 0; +} + +/* Associate the given rule with an existing parent. + * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */ +static void audit_add_to_parent(struct audit_krule *krule, + struct audit_parent *parent) +{ + struct audit_watch *w, *watch = krule->watch; + int watch_found = 0; + + BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&audit_filter_mutex)); + + list_for_each_entry(w, &parent->watches, wlist) { + if (strcmp(watch->path, w->path)) + continue; + + watch_found = 1; + + /* put krule's ref to temporary watch */ + audit_put_watch(watch); + + audit_get_watch(w); + krule->watch = watch = w; + + audit_put_parent(parent); + break; + } + + if (!watch_found) { + watch->parent = parent; + + audit_get_watch(watch); + list_add(&watch->wlist, &parent->watches); + } + list_add(&krule->rlist, &watch->rules); +} + +/* Find a matching watch entry, or add this one. + * Caller must hold audit_filter_mutex. */ +int audit_add_watch(struct audit_krule *krule, struct list_head **list) +{ + struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch; + struct audit_parent *parent; + struct path parent_path; + int h, ret = 0; + + /* + * When we will be calling audit_add_to_parent, krule->watch might have + * been updated and watch might have been freed. + * So we need to keep a reference of watch. + */ + audit_get_watch(watch); + + mutex_unlock(&audit_filter_mutex); + + /* Avoid calling path_lookup under audit_filter_mutex. */ + ret = audit_get_nd(watch, &parent_path); + + /* caller expects mutex locked */ + mutex_lock(&audit_filter_mutex); + + if (ret) { + audit_put_watch(watch); + return ret; + } + + /* either find an old parent or attach a new one */ + parent = audit_find_parent(d_backing_inode(parent_path.dentry)); + if (!parent) { + parent = audit_init_parent(&parent_path); + if (IS_ERR(parent)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(parent); + goto error; + } + } + + audit_add_to_parent(krule, parent); + + h = audit_hash_ino((u32)watch->ino); + *list = &audit_inode_hash[h]; +error: + path_put(&parent_path); + audit_put_watch(watch); + return ret; +} + +void audit_remove_watch_rule(struct audit_krule *krule) +{ + struct audit_watch *watch = krule->watch; + struct audit_parent *parent = watch->parent; + + list_del(&krule->rlist); + + if (list_empty(&watch->rules)) { + /* + * audit_remove_watch() drops our reference to 'parent' which + * can get freed. Grab our own reference to be safe. + */ + audit_get_parent(parent); + audit_remove_watch(watch); + if (list_empty(&parent->watches)) + fsnotify_destroy_mark(&parent->mark, audit_watch_group); + audit_put_parent(parent); + } +} + +/* Update watch data in audit rules based on fsnotify events. */ +static int audit_watch_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, + struct inode *to_tell, + u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type, + const unsigned char *dname, u32 cookie, + struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info) +{ + struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = fsnotify_iter_inode_mark(iter_info); + const struct inode *inode; + struct audit_parent *parent; + + parent = container_of(inode_mark, struct audit_parent, mark); + + BUG_ON(group != audit_watch_group); + + switch (data_type) { + case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH): + inode = d_backing_inode(((const struct path *)data)->dentry); + break; + case (FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE): + inode = (const struct inode *)data; + break; + default: + BUG(); + inode = NULL; + break; + } + + if (mask & (FS_CREATE|FS_MOVED_TO) && inode) + audit_update_watch(parent, dname, inode->i_sb->s_dev, inode->i_ino, 0); + else if (mask & (FS_DELETE|FS_MOVED_FROM)) + audit_update_watch(parent, dname, AUDIT_DEV_UNSET, AUDIT_INO_UNSET, 1); + else if (mask & (FS_DELETE_SELF|FS_UNMOUNT|FS_MOVE_SELF)) + audit_remove_parent_watches(parent); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct fsnotify_ops audit_watch_fsnotify_ops = { + .handle_event = audit_watch_handle_event, + .free_mark = audit_watch_free_mark, +}; + +static int __init audit_watch_init(void) +{ + audit_watch_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&audit_watch_fsnotify_ops); + if (IS_ERR(audit_watch_group)) { + audit_watch_group = NULL; + audit_panic("cannot create audit fsnotify group"); + } + return 0; +} +device_initcall(audit_watch_init); + +int audit_dupe_exe(struct audit_krule *new, struct audit_krule *old) +{ + struct audit_fsnotify_mark *audit_mark; + char *pathname; + + pathname = kstrdup(audit_mark_path(old->exe), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pathname) + return -ENOMEM; + + audit_mark = audit_alloc_mark(new, pathname, strlen(pathname)); + if (IS_ERR(audit_mark)) { + kfree(pathname); + return PTR_ERR(audit_mark); + } + new->exe = audit_mark; + + return 0; +} + +int audit_exe_compare(struct task_struct *tsk, struct audit_fsnotify_mark *mark) +{ + struct file *exe_file; + unsigned long ino; + dev_t dev; + + exe_file = get_task_exe_file(tsk); + if (!exe_file) + return 0; + ino = file_inode(exe_file)->i_ino; + dev = file_inode(exe_file)->i_sb->s_dev; + fput(exe_file); + return audit_mark_compare(mark, ino, dev); +} |