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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/rcu/tree.h | 500 |
1 files changed, 500 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree.h b/kernel/rcu/tree.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4e74df768 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/rcu/tree.h @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ +/* + * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version) + * Internal non-public definitions. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html. + * + * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008 + * + * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> + * Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> + */ + +#include <linux/cache.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/rtmutex.h> +#include <linux/threads.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/seqlock.h> +#include <linux/swait.h> +#include <linux/stop_machine.h> +#include <linux/rcu_node_tree.h> + +#include "rcu_segcblist.h" + +/* + * Dynticks per-CPU state. + */ +struct rcu_dynticks { + long dynticks_nesting; /* Track process nesting level. */ + long dynticks_nmi_nesting; /* Track irq/NMI nesting level. */ + atomic_t dynticks; /* Even value for idle, else odd. */ + bool rcu_need_heavy_qs; /* GP old, need heavy quiescent state. */ + unsigned long rcu_qs_ctr; /* Light universal quiescent state ctr. */ + bool rcu_urgent_qs; /* GP old need light quiescent state. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ + bool all_lazy; /* Are all CPU's CBs lazy? */ + unsigned long nonlazy_posted; + /* # times non-lazy CBs posted to CPU. */ + unsigned long nonlazy_posted_snap; + /* idle-period nonlazy_posted snapshot. */ + unsigned long last_accelerate; + /* Last jiffy CBs were accelerated. */ + unsigned long last_advance_all; + /* Last jiffy CBs were all advanced. */ + int tick_nohz_enabled_snap; /* Previously seen value from sysfs. */ +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */ +}; + +/* Communicate arguments to a workqueue handler. */ +struct rcu_exp_work { + smp_call_func_t rew_func; + struct rcu_state *rew_rsp; + unsigned long rew_s; + struct work_struct rew_work; +}; + +/* RCU's kthread states for tracing. */ +#define RCU_KTHREAD_STOPPED 0 +#define RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING 1 +#define RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING 2 +#define RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU 3 +#define RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING 4 +#define RCU_KTHREAD_MAX 4 + +/* + * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy. + */ +struct rcu_node { + raw_spinlock_t __private lock; /* Root rcu_node's lock protects */ + /* some rcu_state fields as well as */ + /* following. */ + unsigned long gp_seq; /* Track rsp->rcu_gp_seq. */ + unsigned long gp_seq_needed; /* Track rsp->rcu_gp_seq_needed. */ + unsigned long completedqs; /* All QSes done for this node. */ + unsigned long qsmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */ + /* order for current grace period to proceed.*/ + /* In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */ + /* an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */ + /* bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */ + /* structure. */ + unsigned long rcu_gp_init_mask; /* Mask of offline CPUs at GP init. */ + unsigned long qsmaskinit; + /* Per-GP initial value for qsmask. */ + /* Initialized from ->qsmaskinitnext at the */ + /* beginning of each grace period. */ + unsigned long qsmaskinitnext; + /* Online CPUs for next grace period. */ + unsigned long expmask; /* CPUs or groups that need to check in */ + /* to allow the current expedited GP */ + /* to complete. */ + unsigned long expmaskinit; + /* Per-GP initial values for expmask. */ + /* Initialized from ->expmaskinitnext at the */ + /* beginning of each expedited GP. */ + unsigned long expmaskinitnext; + /* Online CPUs for next expedited GP. */ + /* Any CPU that has ever been online will */ + /* have its bit set. */ + unsigned long ffmask; /* Fully functional CPUs. */ + unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */ + /* Only one bit will be set in this mask. */ + int grplo; /* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */ + int grphi; /* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */ + u8 grpnum; /* CPU/group number for next level up. */ + u8 level; /* root is at level 0. */ + bool wait_blkd_tasks;/* Necessary to wait for blocked tasks to */ + /* exit RCU read-side critical sections */ + /* before propagating offline up the */ + /* rcu_node tree? */ + struct rcu_node *parent; + struct list_head blkd_tasks; + /* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */ + /* section. Tasks are placed at the head */ + /* of this list and age towards the tail. */ + struct list_head *gp_tasks; + /* Pointer to the first task blocking the */ + /* current grace period, or NULL if there */ + /* is no such task. */ + struct list_head *exp_tasks; + /* Pointer to the first task blocking the */ + /* current expedited grace period, or NULL */ + /* if there is no such task. If there */ + /* is no current expedited grace period, */ + /* then there can cannot be any such task. */ + struct list_head *boost_tasks; + /* Pointer to first task that needs to be */ + /* priority boosted, or NULL if no priority */ + /* boosting is needed for this rcu_node */ + /* structure. If there are no tasks */ + /* queued on this rcu_node structure that */ + /* are blocking the current grace period, */ + /* there can be no such task. */ + struct rt_mutex boost_mtx; + /* Used only for the priority-boosting */ + /* side effect, not as a lock. */ + unsigned long boost_time; + /* When to start boosting (jiffies). */ + struct task_struct *boost_kthread_task; + /* kthread that takes care of priority */ + /* boosting for this rcu_node structure. */ + unsigned int boost_kthread_status; + /* State of boost_kthread_task for tracing. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU + struct swait_queue_head nocb_gp_wq[2]; + /* Place for rcu_nocb_kthread() to wait GP. */ +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ + raw_spinlock_t fqslock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; + + spinlock_t exp_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; + unsigned long exp_seq_rq; + wait_queue_head_t exp_wq[4]; + struct rcu_exp_work rew; + bool exp_need_flush; /* Need to flush workitem? */ +} ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; + +/* + * Bitmasks in an rcu_node cover the interval [grplo, grphi] of CPU IDs, and + * are indexed relative to this interval rather than the global CPU ID space. + * This generates the bit for a CPU in node-local masks. + */ +#define leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu) (1UL << ((cpu) - (rnp)->grplo)) + +/* + * Union to allow "aggregate OR" operation on the need for a quiescent + * state by the normal and expedited grace periods. + */ +union rcu_noqs { + struct { + u8 norm; + u8 exp; + } b; /* Bits. */ + u16 s; /* Set of bits, aggregate OR here. */ +}; + +/* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */ +struct rcu_data { + /* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */ + unsigned long gp_seq; /* Track rsp->rcu_gp_seq counter. */ + unsigned long gp_seq_needed; /* Track rsp->rcu_gp_seq_needed ctr. */ + unsigned long rcu_qs_ctr_snap;/* Snapshot of rcu_qs_ctr to check */ + /* for rcu_all_qs() invocations. */ + union rcu_noqs cpu_no_qs; /* No QSes yet for this CPU. */ + bool core_needs_qs; /* Core waits for quiesc state. */ + bool beenonline; /* CPU online at least once. */ + bool gpwrap; /* Possible ->gp_seq wrap. */ + struct rcu_node *mynode; /* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */ + unsigned long grpmask; /* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */ + unsigned long ticks_this_gp; /* The number of scheduling-clock */ + /* ticks this CPU has handled */ + /* during and after the last grace */ + /* period it is aware of. */ + + /* 2) batch handling */ + struct rcu_segcblist cblist; /* Segmented callback list, with */ + /* different callbacks waiting for */ + /* different grace periods. */ + long qlen_last_fqs_check; + /* qlen at last check for QS forcing */ + unsigned long n_force_qs_snap; + /* did other CPU force QS recently? */ + long blimit; /* Upper limit on a processed batch */ + + /* 3) dynticks interface. */ + struct rcu_dynticks *dynticks; /* Shared per-CPU dynticks state. */ + int dynticks_snap; /* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */ + + /* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */ + unsigned long dynticks_fqs; /* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */ + unsigned long cond_resched_completed; + /* Grace period that needs help */ + /* from cond_resched(). */ + + /* 5) _rcu_barrier(), OOM callbacks, and expediting. */ + struct rcu_head barrier_head; +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ + struct rcu_head oom_head; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */ + int exp_dynticks_snap; /* Double-check need for IPI. */ + + /* 6) Callback offloading. */ +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU + struct rcu_head *nocb_head; /* CBs waiting for kthread. */ + struct rcu_head **nocb_tail; + atomic_long_t nocb_q_count; /* # CBs waiting for nocb */ + atomic_long_t nocb_q_count_lazy; /* invocation (all stages). */ + struct rcu_head *nocb_follower_head; /* CBs ready to invoke. */ + struct rcu_head **nocb_follower_tail; + struct swait_queue_head nocb_wq; /* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */ + struct task_struct *nocb_kthread; + raw_spinlock_t nocb_lock; /* Guard following pair of fields. */ + int nocb_defer_wakeup; /* Defer wakeup of nocb_kthread. */ + struct timer_list nocb_timer; /* Enforce finite deferral. */ + + /* The following fields are used by the leader, hence own cacheline. */ + struct rcu_head *nocb_gp_head ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; + /* CBs waiting for GP. */ + struct rcu_head **nocb_gp_tail; + bool nocb_leader_sleep; /* Is the nocb leader thread asleep? */ + struct rcu_data *nocb_next_follower; + /* Next follower in wakeup chain. */ + + /* The following fields are used by the follower, hence new cachline. */ + struct rcu_data *nocb_leader ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; + /* Leader CPU takes GP-end wakeups. */ +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ + + /* 7) Diagnostic data, including RCU CPU stall warnings. */ + unsigned int softirq_snap; /* Snapshot of softirq activity. */ + /* ->rcu_iw* fields protected by leaf rcu_node ->lock. */ + struct irq_work rcu_iw; /* Check for non-irq activity. */ + bool rcu_iw_pending; /* Is ->rcu_iw pending? */ + unsigned long rcu_iw_gp_seq; /* ->gp_seq associated with ->rcu_iw. */ + unsigned long rcu_ofl_gp_seq; /* ->gp_seq at last offline. */ + short rcu_ofl_gp_flags; /* ->gp_flags at last offline. */ + unsigned long rcu_onl_gp_seq; /* ->gp_seq at last online. */ + short rcu_onl_gp_flags; /* ->gp_flags at last online. */ + + int cpu; + struct rcu_state *rsp; +}; + +/* Values for nocb_defer_wakeup field in struct rcu_data. */ +#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_NOT 0 +#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE 1 +#define RCU_NOCB_WAKE_FORCE 2 + +#define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS (1 + (HZ > 250) + (HZ > 500)) + /* For jiffies_till_first_fqs and */ + /* and jiffies_till_next_fqs. */ + +#define RCU_JIFFIES_FQS_DIV 256 /* Very large systems need more */ + /* delay between bouts of */ + /* quiescent-state forcing. */ + +#define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY 2 /* Allow other CPUs time to take */ + /* at least one scheduling clock */ + /* irq before ratting on them. */ + +#define rcu_wait(cond) \ +do { \ + for (;;) { \ + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); \ + if (cond) \ + break; \ + schedule(); \ + } \ + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); \ +} while (0) + +/* + * RCU global state, including node hierarchy. This hierarchy is + * represented in "heap" form in a dense array. The root (first level) + * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second + * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]), + * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced + * by ->level[2]). The number of levels is determined by the number of + * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT. Small systems will have a "hierarchy" + * consisting of a single rcu_node. + */ +struct rcu_state { + struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES]; /* Hierarchy. */ + struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS + 1]; + /* Hierarchy levels (+1 to */ + /* shut bogus gcc warning) */ + struct rcu_data __percpu *rda; /* pointer of percu rcu_data. */ + call_rcu_func_t call; /* call_rcu() flavor. */ + int ncpus; /* # CPUs seen so far. */ + + /* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */ + + u8 boost ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; + /* Subject to priority boost. */ + unsigned long gp_seq; /* Grace-period sequence #. */ + struct task_struct *gp_kthread; /* Task for grace periods. */ + struct swait_queue_head gp_wq; /* Where GP task waits. */ + short gp_flags; /* Commands for GP task. */ + short gp_state; /* GP kthread sleep state. */ + + /* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */ + + struct mutex barrier_mutex; /* Guards barrier fields. */ + atomic_t barrier_cpu_count; /* # CPUs waiting on. */ + struct completion barrier_completion; /* Wake at barrier end. */ + unsigned long barrier_sequence; /* ++ at start and end of */ + /* _rcu_barrier(). */ + /* End of fields guarded by barrier_mutex. */ + + struct mutex exp_mutex; /* Serialize expedited GP. */ + struct mutex exp_wake_mutex; /* Serialize wakeup. */ + unsigned long expedited_sequence; /* Take a ticket. */ + atomic_t expedited_need_qs; /* # CPUs left to check in. */ + struct swait_queue_head expedited_wq; /* Wait for check-ins. */ + int ncpus_snap; /* # CPUs seen last time. */ + + unsigned long jiffies_force_qs; /* Time at which to invoke */ + /* force_quiescent_state(). */ + unsigned long jiffies_kick_kthreads; /* Time at which to kick */ + /* kthreads, if configured. */ + unsigned long n_force_qs; /* Number of calls to */ + /* force_quiescent_state(). */ + unsigned long gp_start; /* Time at which GP started, */ + /* but in jiffies. */ + unsigned long gp_activity; /* Time of last GP kthread */ + /* activity in jiffies. */ + unsigned long gp_req_activity; /* Time of last GP request */ + /* in jiffies. */ + unsigned long jiffies_stall; /* Time at which to check */ + /* for CPU stalls. */ + unsigned long jiffies_resched; /* Time at which to resched */ + /* a reluctant CPU. */ + unsigned long n_force_qs_gpstart; /* Snapshot of n_force_qs at */ + /* GP start. */ + unsigned long gp_max; /* Maximum GP duration in */ + /* jiffies. */ + const char *name; /* Name of structure. */ + char abbr; /* Abbreviated name. */ + struct list_head flavors; /* List of RCU flavors. */ + + spinlock_t ofl_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp; + /* Synchronize offline with */ + /* GP pre-initialization. */ +}; + +/* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_flags field. */ +#define RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT 0x1 /* Need grace-period initialization. */ +#define RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS 0x2 /* Need grace-period quiescent-state forcing. */ + +/* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_state field. */ +#define RCU_GP_IDLE 0 /* Initial state and no GP in progress. */ +#define RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS 1 /* Wait for grace-period start. */ +#define RCU_GP_DONE_GPS 2 /* Wait done for grace-period start. */ +#define RCU_GP_ONOFF 3 /* Grace-period initialization hotplug. */ +#define RCU_GP_INIT 4 /* Grace-period initialization. */ +#define RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS 5 /* Wait for force-quiescent-state time. */ +#define RCU_GP_DOING_FQS 6 /* Wait done for force-quiescent-state time. */ +#define RCU_GP_CLEANUP 7 /* Grace-period cleanup started. */ +#define RCU_GP_CLEANED 8 /* Grace-period cleanup complete. */ + +#ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE +static const char * const gp_state_names[] = { + "RCU_GP_IDLE", + "RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS", + "RCU_GP_DONE_GPS", + "RCU_GP_ONOFF", + "RCU_GP_INIT", + "RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS", + "RCU_GP_DOING_FQS", + "RCU_GP_CLEANUP", + "RCU_GP_CLEANED", +}; +#endif /* #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */ + +extern struct list_head rcu_struct_flavors; + +/* Sequence through rcu_state structures for each RCU flavor. */ +#define for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) \ + list_for_each_entry((rsp), &rcu_struct_flavors, flavors) + +/* + * RCU implementation internal declarations: + */ +extern struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state; + +extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU +extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state; +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ + +int rcu_dynticks_snap(struct rcu_dynticks *rdtp); + +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST +DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_status); +DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu); +DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_loops); +DECLARE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ + +#ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE + +/* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */ +static void rcu_bootup_announce(void); +static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(bool preempt); +static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp); +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU +static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ +static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp); +static int rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp); +static int rcu_print_task_exp_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp); +static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_node *rnp); +static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(void); +void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func); +static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void); +static void dump_blkd_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp, + int ncheck); +static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags); +static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp); +static void invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(void); +static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(void); +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST +static int rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp, + struct rcu_node *rnp); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */ +static void __init rcu_spawn_boost_kthreads(void); +static void rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu); +static void rcu_cleanup_after_idle(void); +static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(void); +static void rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted(void); +static bool rcu_preempt_has_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp); +static void print_cpu_stall_info_begin(void); +static void print_cpu_stall_info(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu); +static void print_cpu_stall_info_end(void); +static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp); +static void increment_cpu_stall_ticks(void); +static bool rcu_nocb_cpu_needs_barrier(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu); +static struct swait_queue_head *rcu_nocb_gp_get(struct rcu_node *rnp); +static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct swait_queue_head *sq); +static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp); +static bool __call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp, + bool lazy, unsigned long flags); +static bool rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_data *my_rdp, + struct rcu_data *rdp, + unsigned long flags); +static int rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp); +static void do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(struct rcu_data *rdp); +static void rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp); +static void rcu_spawn_all_nocb_kthreads(int cpu); +static void __init rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(void); +#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU +static void __init rcu_organize_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp); +#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */ +static bool init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp); +static void rcu_bind_gp_kthread(void); +static bool rcu_nohz_full_cpu(struct rcu_state *rsp); +static void rcu_dynticks_task_enter(void); +static void rcu_dynticks_task_exit(void); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SRCU +void srcu_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu); +void srcu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu); +#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_SRCU */ +void srcu_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { } +void srcu_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu) { } +#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_SRCU */ + +#endif /* #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */ |