diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c | 565 |
1 files changed, 565 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2d31921fb --- /dev/null +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008 IBM Corporation + * + * Authors: + * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com> + * Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> + * Kylene Hall <kylene@us.ibm.com> + * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the + * License. + * + * File: ima_main.c + * implements the IMA hooks: ima_bprm_check, ima_file_mmap, + * and ima_file_check. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/binfmts.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/xattr.h> +#include <linux/ima.h> +#include <linux/iversion.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> + +#include "ima.h" + +#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE +int ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE; +#else +int ima_appraise; +#endif + +int ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1; +static int hash_setup_done; + +static int __init hash_setup(char *str) +{ + struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = ima_template_desc_current(); + int i; + + if (hash_setup_done) + return 1; + + if (strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) == 0) { + if (strncmp(str, "sha1", 4) == 0) + ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1; + else if (strncmp(str, "md5", 3) == 0) + ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_MD5; + else + return 1; + goto out; + } + + i = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST, str); + if (i < 0) + return 1; + + ima_hash_algo = i; +out: + hash_setup_done = 1; + return 1; +} +__setup("ima_hash=", hash_setup); + +/* + * ima_rdwr_violation_check + * + * Only invalidate the PCR for measured files: + * - Opening a file for write when already open for read, + * results in a time of measure, time of use (ToMToU) error. + * - Opening a file for read when already open for write, + * could result in a file measurement error. + * + */ +static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file, + struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, + int must_measure, + char **pathbuf, + const char **pathname, + char *filename) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + fmode_t mode = file->f_mode; + bool send_tomtou = false, send_writers = false; + + if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) { + if (atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount) && IS_IMA(inode)) { + if (!iint) + iint = integrity_iint_find(inode); + /* IMA_MEASURE is set from reader side */ + if (iint && test_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE, + &iint->atomic_flags)) + send_tomtou = true; + } + } else { + if (must_measure) + set_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE, &iint->atomic_flags); + if ((atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0) && must_measure) + send_writers = true; + } + + if (!send_tomtou && !send_writers) + return; + + *pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf, filename); + + if (send_tomtou) + ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint, + "invalid_pcr", "ToMToU"); + if (send_writers) + ima_add_violation(file, *pathname, iint, + "invalid_pcr", "open_writers"); +} + +static void ima_check_last_writer(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, + struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + fmode_t mode = file->f_mode; + bool update; + + if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE)) + return; + + mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); + if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) { + update = test_and_clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, + &iint->atomic_flags); + if (!IS_I_VERSION(inode) || + !inode_eq_iversion(inode, iint->version) || + (iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE)) { + iint->flags &= ~(IMA_DONE_MASK | IMA_NEW_FILE); + iint->measured_pcrs = 0; + if (update) + ima_update_xattr(iint, file); + } + } + mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); +} + +/** + * ima_file_free - called on __fput() + * @file: pointer to file structure being freed + * + * Flag files that changed, based on i_version + */ +void ima_file_free(struct file *file) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct integrity_iint_cache *iint; + + if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return; + + iint = integrity_iint_find(inode); + if (!iint) + return; + + ima_check_last_writer(iint, inode, file); +} + +static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred, + u32 secid, char *buf, loff_t size, int mask, + enum ima_hooks func) +{ + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + struct integrity_iint_cache *iint = NULL; + struct ima_template_desc *template_desc; + char *pathbuf = NULL; + char filename[NAME_MAX]; + const char *pathname = NULL; + int rc = 0, action, must_appraise = 0; + int pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX; + struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value = NULL; + int xattr_len = 0; + bool violation_check; + enum hash_algo hash_algo; + + if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return 0; + + /* Return an IMA_MEASURE, IMA_APPRAISE, IMA_AUDIT action + * bitmask based on the appraise/audit/measurement policy. + * Included is the appraise submask. + */ + action = ima_get_action(inode, cred, secid, mask, func, &pcr); + violation_check = ((func == FILE_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK) && + (ima_policy_flag & IMA_MEASURE)); + if (!action && !violation_check) + return 0; + + must_appraise = action & IMA_APPRAISE; + + /* Is the appraise rule hook specific? */ + if (action & IMA_FILE_APPRAISE) + func = FILE_CHECK; + + inode_lock(inode); + + if (action) { + iint = integrity_inode_get(inode); + if (!iint) + rc = -ENOMEM; + } + + if (!rc && violation_check) + ima_rdwr_violation_check(file, iint, action & IMA_MEASURE, + &pathbuf, &pathname, filename); + + inode_unlock(inode); + + if (rc) + goto out; + if (!action) + goto out; + + mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); + + if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags)) + /* reset appraisal flags if ima_inode_post_setattr was called */ + iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_APPRAISED | + IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK | + IMA_ACTION_FLAGS); + + /* + * Re-evaulate the file if either the xattr has changed or the + * kernel has no way of detecting file change on the filesystem. + * (Limited to privileged mounted filesystems.) + */ + if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags) || + ((inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE) && + !(inode->i_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER) && + !(action & IMA_FAIL_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGS))) { + iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK; + iint->measured_pcrs = 0; + } + + /* Determine if already appraised/measured based on bitmask + * (IMA_MEASURE, IMA_MEASURED, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISE, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISED, + * IMA_AUDIT, IMA_AUDITED) + */ + iint->flags |= action; + action &= IMA_DO_MASK; + action &= ~((iint->flags & (IMA_DONE_MASK ^ IMA_MEASURED)) >> 1); + + /* If target pcr is already measured, unset IMA_MEASURE action */ + if ((action & IMA_MEASURE) && (iint->measured_pcrs & (0x1 << pcr))) + action ^= IMA_MEASURE; + + /* HASH sets the digital signature and update flags, nothing else */ + if ((action & IMA_HASH) && + !(test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags))) { + xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), &xattr_value); + if ((xattr_value && xattr_len > 2) && + (xattr_value->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)) + set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags); + iint->flags |= IMA_HASHED; + action ^= IMA_HASH; + set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags); + } + + /* Nothing to do, just return existing appraised status */ + if (!action) { + if (must_appraise) + rc = ima_get_cache_status(iint, func); + goto out_locked; + } + + template_desc = ima_template_desc_current(); + if ((action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK) || + strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) != 0) + /* read 'security.ima' */ + xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), &xattr_value); + + hash_algo = ima_get_hash_algo(xattr_value, xattr_len); + + rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, buf, size, hash_algo); + if (rc != 0 && rc != -EBADF && rc != -EINVAL) + goto out_locked; + + if (!pathbuf) /* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */ + pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename); + + if (action & IMA_MEASURE) + ima_store_measurement(iint, file, pathname, + xattr_value, xattr_len, pcr); + if (rc == 0 && (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)) { + inode_lock(inode); + rc = ima_appraise_measurement(func, iint, file, pathname, + xattr_value, xattr_len); + inode_unlock(inode); + } + if (action & IMA_AUDIT) + ima_audit_measurement(iint, pathname); + + if ((file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && (iint->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO)) + rc = 0; +out_locked: + if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags) && + !(iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE)) + rc = -EACCES; + mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); + kfree(xattr_value); +out: + if (pathbuf) + __putname(pathbuf); + if (must_appraise) { + if (rc && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)) + return -EACCES; + if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) + set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags); + } + return 0; +} + +/** + * ima_file_mmap - based on policy, collect/store measurement. + * @file: pointer to the file to be measured (May be NULL) + * @prot: contains the protection that will be applied by the kernel. + * + * Measure files being mmapped executable based on the ima_must_measure() + * policy decision. + * + * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file + * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. + */ +int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long prot) +{ + u32 secid; + + if (file && (prot & PROT_EXEC)) { + security_task_getsecid(current, &secid); + return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, + 0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK); + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * ima_bprm_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement. + * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure + * + * The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write, + * from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file, + * already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access(). + * So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually + * what is being executed. + * + * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file + * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. + */ +int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm) +{ + int ret; + u32 secid; + + security_task_getsecid(current, &secid); + ret = process_measurement(bprm->file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, 0, + MAY_EXEC, BPRM_CHECK); + if (ret) + return ret; + + security_cred_getsecid(bprm->cred, &secid); + return process_measurement(bprm->file, bprm->cred, secid, NULL, 0, + MAY_EXEC, CREDS_CHECK); +} + +/** + * ima_path_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement. + * @file: pointer to the file to be measured + * @mask: contains MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE, MAY_EXEC or MAY_APPEND + * + * Measure files based on the ima_must_measure() policy decision. + * + * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file + * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. + */ +int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask) +{ + u32 secid; + + security_task_getsecid(current, &secid); + return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, 0, + mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC | + MAY_APPEND), FILE_CHECK); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_check); + +/** + * ima_post_path_mknod - mark as a new inode + * @dentry: newly created dentry + * + * Mark files created via the mknodat syscall as new, so that the + * file data can be written later. + */ +void ima_post_path_mknod(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct integrity_iint_cache *iint; + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + int must_appraise; + + must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(inode, MAY_ACCESS, FILE_CHECK); + if (!must_appraise) + return; + + iint = integrity_inode_get(inode); + if (iint) + iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE; +} + +/** + * ima_read_file - pre-measure/appraise hook decision based on policy + * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit + * @read_id: caller identifier + * + * Permit reading a file based on policy. The policy rules are written + * in terms of the policy identifier. Appraising the integrity of + * a file requires a file descriptor. + * + * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES. + */ +int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id read_id) +{ + /* + * READING_FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER + * + * Do devices using pre-allocated memory run the risk of the + * firmware being accessible to the device prior to the completion + * of IMA's signature verification any more than when using two + * buffers? + */ + return 0; +} + +static int read_idmap[READING_MAX_ID] = { + [READING_FIRMWARE] = FIRMWARE_CHECK, + [READING_FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER] = FIRMWARE_CHECK, + [READING_MODULE] = MODULE_CHECK, + [READING_KEXEC_IMAGE] = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK, + [READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS] = KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK, + [READING_POLICY] = POLICY_CHECK +}; + +/** + * ima_post_read_file - in memory collect/appraise/audit measurement + * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit + * @buf: pointer to in memory file contents + * @size: size of in memory file contents + * @read_id: caller identifier + * + * Measure/appraise/audit in memory file based on policy. Policy rules + * are written in terms of a policy identifier. + * + * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file + * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. + */ +int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size, + enum kernel_read_file_id read_id) +{ + enum ima_hooks func; + u32 secid; + + if (!file && read_id == READING_FIRMWARE) { + if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) && + (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)) { + pr_err("Prevent firmware loading_store.\n"); + return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */ + } + return 0; + } + + /* permit signed certs */ + if (!file && read_id == READING_X509_CERTIFICATE) + return 0; + + if (!file || !buf || size == 0) { /* should never happen */ + if (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE) + return -EACCES; + return 0; + } + + func = read_idmap[read_id] ?: FILE_CHECK; + security_task_getsecid(current, &secid); + return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, buf, size, + MAY_READ, func); +} + +/** + * ima_load_data - appraise decision based on policy + * @id: kernel load data caller identifier + * + * Callers of this LSM hook can not measure, appraise, or audit the + * data provided by userspace. Enforce policy rules requring a file + * signature (eg. kexec'ed kernel image). + * + * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES. + */ +int ima_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id) +{ + bool sig_enforce; + + if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE) != IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE) + return 0; + + switch (id) { + case LOADING_KEXEC_IMAGE: + if (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_KEXEC) { + pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n"); + return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */ + } + break; + case LOADING_FIRMWARE: + if (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) { + pr_err("Prevent firmware sysfs fallback loading.\n"); + return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */ + } + break; + case LOADING_MODULE: + sig_enforce = is_module_sig_enforced(); + + if (!sig_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_MODULES)) { + pr_err("impossible to appraise a module without a file descriptor. sig_enforce kernel parameter might help\n"); + return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */ + } + default: + break; + } + return 0; +} + +static int __init init_ima(void) +{ + int error; + + ima_init_template_list(); + hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH); + error = ima_init(); + + if (error && strcmp(hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo], + CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH) != 0) { + pr_info("Allocating %s failed, going to use default hash algorithm %s\n", + hash_algo_name[ima_hash_algo], CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH); + hash_setup_done = 0; + hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH); + error = ima_init(); + } + + if (!error) + ima_update_policy_flag(); + + return error; +} + +late_initcall(init_ima); /* Start IMA after the TPM is available */ + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Integrity Measurement Architecture"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |