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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | security/keys/gc.c | 369 |
1 files changed, 369 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/security/keys/gc.c b/security/keys/gc.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7207e6094 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/keys/gc.c @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ +/* Key garbage collector + * + * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <keys/keyring-type.h> +#include "internal.h" + +/* + * Delay between key revocation/expiry in seconds + */ +unsigned key_gc_delay = 5 * 60; + +/* + * Reaper for unused keys. + */ +static void key_garbage_collector(struct work_struct *work); +DECLARE_WORK(key_gc_work, key_garbage_collector); + +/* + * Reaper for links from keyrings to dead keys. + */ +static void key_gc_timer_func(struct timer_list *); +static DEFINE_TIMER(key_gc_timer, key_gc_timer_func); + +static time64_t key_gc_next_run = TIME64_MAX; +static struct key_type *key_gc_dead_keytype; + +static unsigned long key_gc_flags; +#define KEY_GC_KEY_EXPIRED 0 /* A key expired and needs unlinking */ +#define KEY_GC_REAP_KEYTYPE 1 /* A keytype is being unregistered */ +#define KEY_GC_REAPING_KEYTYPE 2 /* Cleared when keytype reaped */ + + +/* + * Any key whose type gets unregistered will be re-typed to this if it can't be + * immediately unlinked. + */ +struct key_type key_type_dead = { + .name = ".dead", +}; + +/* + * Schedule a garbage collection run. + * - time precision isn't particularly important + */ +void key_schedule_gc(time64_t gc_at) +{ + unsigned long expires; + time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds(); + + kenter("%lld", gc_at - now); + + if (gc_at <= now || test_bit(KEY_GC_REAP_KEYTYPE, &key_gc_flags)) { + kdebug("IMMEDIATE"); + schedule_work(&key_gc_work); + } else if (gc_at < key_gc_next_run) { + kdebug("DEFERRED"); + key_gc_next_run = gc_at; + expires = jiffies + (gc_at - now) * HZ; + mod_timer(&key_gc_timer, expires); + } +} + +/* + * Schedule a dead links collection run. + */ +void key_schedule_gc_links(void) +{ + set_bit(KEY_GC_KEY_EXPIRED, &key_gc_flags); + schedule_work(&key_gc_work); +} + +/* + * Some key's cleanup time was met after it expired, so we need to get the + * reaper to go through a cycle finding expired keys. + */ +static void key_gc_timer_func(struct timer_list *unused) +{ + kenter(""); + key_gc_next_run = TIME64_MAX; + key_schedule_gc_links(); +} + +/* + * Reap keys of dead type. + * + * We use three flags to make sure we see three complete cycles of the garbage + * collector: the first to mark keys of that type as being dead, the second to + * collect dead links and the third to clean up the dead keys. We have to be + * careful as there may already be a cycle in progress. + * + * The caller must be holding key_types_sem. + */ +void key_gc_keytype(struct key_type *ktype) +{ + kenter("%s", ktype->name); + + key_gc_dead_keytype = ktype; + set_bit(KEY_GC_REAPING_KEYTYPE, &key_gc_flags); + smp_mb(); + set_bit(KEY_GC_REAP_KEYTYPE, &key_gc_flags); + + kdebug("schedule"); + schedule_work(&key_gc_work); + + kdebug("sleep"); + wait_on_bit(&key_gc_flags, KEY_GC_REAPING_KEYTYPE, + TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + + key_gc_dead_keytype = NULL; + kleave(""); +} + +/* + * Garbage collect a list of unreferenced, detached keys + */ +static noinline void key_gc_unused_keys(struct list_head *keys) +{ + while (!list_empty(keys)) { + struct key *key = + list_entry(keys->next, struct key, graveyard_link); + short state = key->state; + + list_del(&key->graveyard_link); + + kdebug("- %u", key->serial); + key_check(key); + + /* Throw away the key data if the key is instantiated */ + if (state == KEY_IS_POSITIVE && key->type->destroy) + key->type->destroy(key); + + security_key_free(key); + + /* deal with the user's key tracking and quota */ + if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA, &key->flags)) { + spin_lock(&key->user->lock); + key->user->qnkeys--; + key->user->qnbytes -= key->quotalen; + spin_unlock(&key->user->lock); + } + + atomic_dec(&key->user->nkeys); + if (state != KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED) + atomic_dec(&key->user->nikeys); + + key_user_put(key->user); + + kfree(key->description); + + memzero_explicit(key, sizeof(*key)); + kmem_cache_free(key_jar, key); + } +} + +/* + * Garbage collector for unused keys. + * + * This is done in process context so that we don't have to disable interrupts + * all over the place. key_put() schedules this rather than trying to do the + * cleanup itself, which means key_put() doesn't have to sleep. + */ +static void key_garbage_collector(struct work_struct *work) +{ + static LIST_HEAD(graveyard); + static u8 gc_state; /* Internal persistent state */ +#define KEY_GC_REAP_AGAIN 0x01 /* - Need another cycle */ +#define KEY_GC_REAPING_LINKS 0x02 /* - We need to reap links */ +#define KEY_GC_SET_TIMER 0x04 /* - We need to restart the timer */ +#define KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_1 0x10 /* - We need to mark dead keys */ +#define KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_2 0x20 /* - We need to reap dead key links */ +#define KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_3 0x40 /* - We need to reap dead keys */ +#define KEY_GC_FOUND_DEAD_KEY 0x80 /* - We found at least one dead key */ + + struct rb_node *cursor; + struct key *key; + time64_t new_timer, limit; + + kenter("[%lx,%x]", key_gc_flags, gc_state); + + limit = ktime_get_real_seconds(); + if (limit > key_gc_delay) + limit -= key_gc_delay; + else + limit = key_gc_delay; + + /* Work out what we're going to be doing in this pass */ + gc_state &= KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_1 | KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_2; + gc_state <<= 1; + if (test_and_clear_bit(KEY_GC_KEY_EXPIRED, &key_gc_flags)) + gc_state |= KEY_GC_REAPING_LINKS | KEY_GC_SET_TIMER; + + if (test_and_clear_bit(KEY_GC_REAP_KEYTYPE, &key_gc_flags)) + gc_state |= KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_1; + kdebug("new pass %x", gc_state); + + new_timer = TIME64_MAX; + + /* As only this function is permitted to remove things from the key + * serial tree, if cursor is non-NULL then it will always point to a + * valid node in the tree - even if lock got dropped. + */ + spin_lock(&key_serial_lock); + cursor = rb_first(&key_serial_tree); + +continue_scanning: + while (cursor) { + key = rb_entry(cursor, struct key, serial_node); + cursor = rb_next(cursor); + + if (refcount_read(&key->usage) == 0) + goto found_unreferenced_key; + + if (unlikely(gc_state & KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_1)) { + if (key->type == key_gc_dead_keytype) { + gc_state |= KEY_GC_FOUND_DEAD_KEY; + set_bit(KEY_FLAG_DEAD, &key->flags); + key->perm = 0; + goto skip_dead_key; + } else if (key->type == &key_type_keyring && + key->restrict_link) { + goto found_restricted_keyring; + } + } + + if (gc_state & KEY_GC_SET_TIMER) { + if (key->expiry > limit && key->expiry < new_timer) { + kdebug("will expire %x in %lld", + key_serial(key), key->expiry - limit); + new_timer = key->expiry; + } + } + + if (unlikely(gc_state & KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_2)) + if (key->type == key_gc_dead_keytype) + gc_state |= KEY_GC_FOUND_DEAD_KEY; + + if ((gc_state & KEY_GC_REAPING_LINKS) || + unlikely(gc_state & KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_2)) { + if (key->type == &key_type_keyring) + goto found_keyring; + } + + if (unlikely(gc_state & KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_3)) + if (key->type == key_gc_dead_keytype) + goto destroy_dead_key; + + skip_dead_key: + if (spin_is_contended(&key_serial_lock) || need_resched()) + goto contended; + } + +contended: + spin_unlock(&key_serial_lock); + +maybe_resched: + if (cursor) { + cond_resched(); + spin_lock(&key_serial_lock); + goto continue_scanning; + } + + /* We've completed the pass. Set the timer if we need to and queue a + * new cycle if necessary. We keep executing cycles until we find one + * where we didn't reap any keys. + */ + kdebug("pass complete"); + + if (gc_state & KEY_GC_SET_TIMER && new_timer != (time64_t)TIME64_MAX) { + new_timer += key_gc_delay; + key_schedule_gc(new_timer); + } + + if (unlikely(gc_state & KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_2) || + !list_empty(&graveyard)) { + /* Make sure that all pending keyring payload destructions are + * fulfilled and that people aren't now looking at dead or + * dying keys that they don't have a reference upon or a link + * to. + */ + kdebug("gc sync"); + synchronize_rcu(); + } + + if (!list_empty(&graveyard)) { + kdebug("gc keys"); + key_gc_unused_keys(&graveyard); + } + + if (unlikely(gc_state & (KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_1 | + KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_2))) { + if (!(gc_state & KEY_GC_FOUND_DEAD_KEY)) { + /* No remaining dead keys: short circuit the remaining + * keytype reap cycles. + */ + kdebug("dead short"); + gc_state &= ~(KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_1 | KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_2); + gc_state |= KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_3; + } else { + gc_state |= KEY_GC_REAP_AGAIN; + } + } + + if (unlikely(gc_state & KEY_GC_REAPING_DEAD_3)) { + kdebug("dead wake"); + smp_mb(); + clear_bit(KEY_GC_REAPING_KEYTYPE, &key_gc_flags); + wake_up_bit(&key_gc_flags, KEY_GC_REAPING_KEYTYPE); + } + + if (gc_state & KEY_GC_REAP_AGAIN) + schedule_work(&key_gc_work); + kleave(" [end %x]", gc_state); + return; + + /* We found an unreferenced key - once we've removed it from the tree, + * we can safely drop the lock. + */ +found_unreferenced_key: + kdebug("unrefd key %d", key->serial); + rb_erase(&key->serial_node, &key_serial_tree); + spin_unlock(&key_serial_lock); + + list_add_tail(&key->graveyard_link, &graveyard); + gc_state |= KEY_GC_REAP_AGAIN; + goto maybe_resched; + + /* We found a restricted keyring and need to update the restriction if + * it is associated with the dead key type. + */ +found_restricted_keyring: + spin_unlock(&key_serial_lock); + keyring_restriction_gc(key, key_gc_dead_keytype); + goto maybe_resched; + + /* We found a keyring and we need to check the payload for links to + * dead or expired keys. We don't flag another reap immediately as we + * have to wait for the old payload to be destroyed by RCU before we + * can reap the keys to which it refers. + */ +found_keyring: + spin_unlock(&key_serial_lock); + keyring_gc(key, limit); + goto maybe_resched; + + /* We found a dead key that is still referenced. Reset its type and + * destroy its payload with its semaphore held. + */ +destroy_dead_key: + spin_unlock(&key_serial_lock); + kdebug("destroy key %d", key->serial); + down_write(&key->sem); + key->type = &key_type_dead; + if (key_gc_dead_keytype->destroy) + key_gc_dead_keytype->destroy(key); + memset(&key->payload, KEY_DESTROY, sizeof(key->payload)); + up_write(&key->sem); + goto maybe_resched; +} |