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-rw-r--r--sound/usb/format.c640
1 files changed, 640 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/usb/format.c b/sound/usb/format.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..01ba7a939
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/usb/format.c
@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
+/*
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio-v2.h>
+#include <linux/usb/audio-v3.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include "usbaudio.h"
+#include "card.h"
+#include "quirks.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "clock.h"
+#include "format.h"
+
+/*
+ * parse the audio format type I descriptor
+ * and returns the corresponding pcm format
+ *
+ * @dev: usb device
+ * @fp: audioformat record
+ * @format: the format tag (wFormatTag)
+ * @fmt: the format type descriptor (v1/v2) or AudioStreaming descriptor (v3)
+ */
+static u64 parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+ struct audioformat *fp,
+ u64 format, void *_fmt)
+{
+ int sample_width, sample_bytes;
+ u64 pcm_formats = 0;
+
+ switch (fp->protocol) {
+ case UAC_VERSION_1:
+ default: {
+ struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+ if (format >= 64)
+ return 0; /* invalid format */
+ sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
+ sample_bytes = fmt->bSubframeSize;
+ format = 1ULL << format;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case UAC_VERSION_2: {
+ struct uac_format_type_i_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+ sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution;
+ sample_bytes = fmt->bSubslotSize;
+
+ if (format & UAC2_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA) {
+ pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL;
+ /* flag potentially raw DSD capable altsettings */
+ fp->dsd_raw = true;
+ }
+
+ format <<= 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ case UAC_VERSION_3: {
+ struct uac3_as_header_descriptor *as = _fmt;
+
+ sample_width = as->bBitResolution;
+ sample_bytes = as->bSubslotSize;
+
+ if (format & UAC3_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA)
+ pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL;
+
+ format <<= 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((pcm_formats == 0) &&
+ (format == 0 || format == (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED))) {
+ /* some devices don't define this correctly... */
+ usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : format type 0 is detected, processed as PCM\n",
+ fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
+ format = 1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM;
+ }
+ if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM)) {
+ if (((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x0016)) ||
+ /* Edirol SD-90 */
+ (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x000c))) &&
+ /* Roland SC-D70 */
+ sample_width == 24 && sample_bytes == 2)
+ sample_bytes = 3;
+ else if (sample_width > sample_bytes * 8) {
+ usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : sample bitwidth %d in over sample bytes %d\n",
+ fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
+ sample_width, sample_bytes);
+ }
+ /* check the format byte size */
+ switch (sample_bytes) {
+ case 1:
+ pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
+ pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
+ else
+ pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp))
+ pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */
+ else
+ pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ usb_audio_info(chip,
+ "%u:%d : unsupported sample bitwidth %d in %d bytes\n",
+ fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
+ sample_width, sample_bytes);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM8)) {
+ /* Dallas DS4201 workaround: it advertises U8 format, but really
+ supports S8. */
+ if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201))
+ pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8;
+ else
+ pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
+ }
+ if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_IEEE_FLOAT)) {
+ pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
+ }
+ if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_ALAW)) {
+ pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW;
+ }
+ if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_MULAW)) {
+ pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW;
+ }
+ if (format & ~0x3f) {
+ usb_audio_info(chip,
+ "%u:%d : unsupported format bits %#llx\n",
+ fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
+ }
+
+ pcm_formats |= snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(chip, fp, sample_bytes);
+
+ return pcm_formats;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
+ * on the audioformat table (audio class v1).
+ *
+ * @dev: usb device
+ * @fp: audioformat record
+ * @fmt: the format descriptor
+ * @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type
+ * (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II)
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp,
+ unsigned char *fmt, int offset)
+{
+ int nr_rates = fmt[offset];
+
+ if (fmt[0] < offset + 1 + 3 * (nr_rates ? nr_rates : 2)) {
+ usb_audio_err(chip,
+ "%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n",
+ fp->iface, fp->altsetting);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (nr_rates) {
+ /*
+ * build the rate table and bitmap flags
+ */
+ int r, idx;
+
+ fp->rate_table = kmalloc_array(nr_rates, sizeof(int),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (fp->rate_table == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ fp->nr_rates = 0;
+ fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
+ for (r = 0, idx = offset + 1; r < nr_rates; r++, idx += 3) {
+ unsigned int rate = combine_triple(&fmt[idx]);
+ if (!rate)
+ continue;
+ /* C-Media CM6501 mislabels its 96 kHz altsetting */
+ /* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB C-Media 6206, too */
+ /* Ozone Z90 USB C-Media, too */
+ if (rate == 48000 && nr_rates == 1 &&
+ (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0201) ||
+ chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102) ||
+ chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0078) ||
+ chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1)) &&
+ fp->altsetting == 5 && fp->maxpacksize == 392)
+ rate = 96000;
+ /* Creative VF0420/VF0470 Live Cams report 16 kHz instead of 8kHz */
+ if (rate == 16000 &&
+ (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4064) ||
+ chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4068)))
+ rate = 8000;
+
+ fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate;
+ if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
+ fp->rate_min = rate;
+ if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
+ fp->rate_max = rate;
+ fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+ fp->nr_rates++;
+ }
+ if (!fp->nr_rates) {
+ hwc_debug("All rates were zero. Skipping format!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* continuous rates */
+ fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
+ fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 1]);
+ fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 4]);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Many Focusrite devices supports a limited set of sampling rates per
+ * altsetting. Maximum rate is exposed in the last 4 bytes of Format Type
+ * descriptor which has a non-standard bLength = 10.
+ */
+static bool focusrite_valid_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+ struct audioformat *fp,
+ unsigned int rate)
+{
+ struct usb_interface *iface;
+ struct usb_host_interface *alts;
+ unsigned char *fmt;
+ unsigned int max_rate;
+
+ iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, fp->iface);
+ if (!iface)
+ return true;
+
+ alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx];
+ fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen,
+ NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE);
+ if (!fmt)
+ return true;
+
+ if (fmt[0] == 10) { /* bLength */
+ max_rate = combine_quad(&fmt[6]);
+
+ /* Validate max rate */
+ if (max_rate != 48000 &&
+ max_rate != 96000 &&
+ max_rate != 192000 &&
+ max_rate != 384000) {
+
+ usb_audio_info(chip,
+ "%u:%d : unexpected max rate: %u\n",
+ fp->iface, fp->altsetting, max_rate);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return rate <= max_rate;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to walk the array of sample rate triplets reported by
+ * the device. The problem is that we need to parse whole array first to
+ * get to know how many sample rates we have to expect.
+ * Then fp->rate_table can be allocated and filled.
+ */
+static int parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+ struct audioformat *fp, int nr_triplets,
+ const unsigned char *data)
+{
+ int i, nr_rates = 0;
+
+ fp->rates = fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_triplets; i++) {
+ int min = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]);
+ int max = combine_quad(&data[6 + 12 * i]);
+ int res = combine_quad(&data[10 + 12 * i]);
+ unsigned int rate;
+
+ if ((max < 0) || (min < 0) || (res < 0) || (max < min))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * for ranges with res == 1, we announce a continuous sample
+ * rate range, and this function should return 0 for no further
+ * parsing.
+ */
+ if (res == 1) {
+ fp->rate_min = min;
+ fp->rate_max = max;
+ fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for (rate = min; rate <= max; rate += res) {
+ /* Filter out invalid rates on Focusrite devices */
+ if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x1235 &&
+ !focusrite_valid_sample_rate(chip, fp, rate))
+ goto skip_rate;
+
+ if (fp->rate_table)
+ fp->rate_table[nr_rates] = rate;
+ if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min)
+ fp->rate_min = rate;
+ if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max)
+ fp->rate_max = rate;
+ fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+
+ nr_rates++;
+ if (nr_rates >= MAX_NR_RATES) {
+ usb_audio_err(chip, "invalid uac2 rates\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+skip_rate:
+ /* avoid endless loop */
+ if (res == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return nr_rates;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates
+ * on the audioformat table (audio class v2 and v3).
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+ struct audioformat *fp)
+{
+ struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
+ unsigned char tmp[2], *data;
+ int nr_triplets, data_size, ret = 0;
+ int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fp, false);
+
+ if (clock < 0) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev,
+ "%s(): unable to find clock source (clock %d)\n",
+ __func__, clock);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* get the number of sample rates first by only fetching 2 bytes */
+ ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
+ USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
+ UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
+ snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
+ tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev,
+ "%s(): unable to retrieve number of sample rates (clock %d)\n",
+ __func__, clock);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ nr_triplets = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
+ data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_triplets;
+ data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!data) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* now get the full information */
+ ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE,
+ USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
+ UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8,
+ snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8),
+ data, data_size);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&dev->dev,
+ "%s(): unable to retrieve sample rate range (clock %d)\n",
+ __func__, clock);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+
+ /* Call the triplet parser, and make sure fp->rate_table is NULL.
+ * We just use the return value to know how many sample rates we
+ * will have to deal with. */
+ kfree(fp->rate_table);
+ fp->rate_table = NULL;
+ fp->nr_rates = parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(chip, fp, nr_triplets, data);
+
+ if (fp->nr_rates == 0) {
+ /* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS */
+ ret = 0;
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+
+ fp->rate_table = kmalloc_array(fp->nr_rates, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!fp->rate_table) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+
+ /* Call the triplet parser again, but this time, fp->rate_table is
+ * allocated, so the rates will be stored */
+ parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(chip, fp, nr_triplets, data);
+
+err_free:
+ kfree(data);
+err:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the format type I and III descriptors
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+ struct audioformat *fp, u64 format,
+ void *_fmt)
+{
+ snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format;
+ unsigned int fmt_type;
+ int ret;
+
+ switch (fp->protocol) {
+ default:
+ case UAC_VERSION_1:
+ case UAC_VERSION_2: {
+ struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+
+ fmt_type = fmt->bFormatType;
+ break;
+ }
+ case UAC_VERSION_3: {
+ /* fp->fmt_type is already set in this case */
+ fmt_type = fp->fmt_type;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III) {
+ /* FIXME: the format type is really IECxxx
+ * but we give normal PCM format to get the existing
+ * apps working...
+ */
+ switch (chip->usb_id) {
+
+ case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */
+ if (chip->setup == 0x00 &&
+ fp->altsetting == 6)
+ pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
+ else
+ pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+ }
+ fp->formats = pcm_format_to_bits(pcm_format);
+ } else {
+ fp->formats = parse_audio_format_i_type(chip, fp, format, _fmt);
+ if (!fp->formats)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* gather possible sample rates */
+ /* audio class v1 reports possible sample rates as part of the
+ * proprietary class specific descriptor.
+ * audio class v2 uses class specific EP0 range requests for that.
+ */
+ switch (fp->protocol) {
+ default:
+ case UAC_VERSION_1: {
+ struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+
+ fp->channels = fmt->bNrChannels;
+ ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, (unsigned char *) fmt, 7);
+ break;
+ }
+ case UAC_VERSION_2:
+ case UAC_VERSION_3: {
+ /* fp->channels is already set in this case */
+ ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3(chip, fp);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (fp->channels < 1) {
+ usb_audio_err(chip,
+ "%u:%d : invalid channels %d\n",
+ fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fp->channels);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * parse the format type II descriptor
+ */
+static int parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+ struct audioformat *fp,
+ u64 format, void *_fmt)
+{
+ int brate, framesize, ret;
+
+ switch (format) {
+ case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_AC3:
+ /* FIXME: there is no AC3 format defined yet */
+ // fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_AC3;
+ fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8; /* temporary hack to receive byte streams */
+ break;
+ case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_MPEG:
+ fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG;
+ break;
+ default:
+ usb_audio_info(chip,
+ "%u:%d : unknown format tag %#llx is detected. processed as MPEG.\n",
+ fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format);
+ fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ fp->channels = 1;
+
+ switch (fp->protocol) {
+ default:
+ case UAC_VERSION_1: {
+ struct uac_format_type_ii_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+ brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
+ framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
+ usb_audio_info(chip, "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
+ fp->frame_size = framesize;
+ ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, _fmt, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */
+ break;
+ }
+ case UAC_VERSION_2: {
+ struct uac_format_type_ii_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt;
+ brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate);
+ framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame);
+ usb_audio_info(chip, "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize);
+ fp->frame_size = framesize;
+ ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3(chip, fp);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+ struct audioformat *fp, u64 format,
+ struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt,
+ int stream)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ switch (fmt->bFormatType) {
+ case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I:
+ case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III:
+ err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, fmt);
+ break;
+ case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II:
+ err = parse_audio_format_ii(chip, fp, format, fmt);
+ break;
+ default:
+ usb_audio_info(chip,
+ "%u:%d : format type %d is not supported yet\n",
+ fp->iface, fp->altsetting,
+ fmt->bFormatType);
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+ fp->fmt_type = fmt->bFormatType;
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+#if 1
+ /* FIXME: temporary hack for extigy/audigy 2 nx/zs */
+ /* extigy apparently supports sample rates other than 48k
+ * but not in ordinary way. so we enable only 48k atm.
+ */
+ if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000) ||
+ chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) ||
+ chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3061)) {
+ if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I &&
+ fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 &&
+ fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_usb_parse_audio_format_v3(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+ struct audioformat *fp,
+ struct uac3_as_header_descriptor *as,
+ int stream)
+{
+ u64 format = le64_to_cpu(as->bmFormats);
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * Type I format bits are D0..D6
+ * This test works because type IV is not supported
+ */
+ if (format & 0x7f)
+ fp->fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I;
+ else
+ fp->fmt_type = UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III;
+
+ err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, as);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ return 0;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-25 15:12:54 +0000