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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rwxr-xr-x | tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.py | 1085 |
1 files changed, 1085 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.py b/tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.py new file mode 100755 index 000000000..8ee626c0f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/power/pm-graph/bootgraph.py @@ -0,0 +1,1085 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python2 +# +# Tool for analyzing boot timing +# Copyright (c) 2013, Intel Corporation. +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +# under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License, +# version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT +# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or +# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for +# more details. +# +# Authors: +# Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com> +# +# Description: +# This tool is designed to assist kernel and OS developers in optimizing +# their linux stack's boot time. It creates an html representation of +# the kernel boot timeline up to the start of the init process. +# + +# ----------------- LIBRARIES -------------------- + +import sys +import time +import os +import string +import re +import platform +import shutil +from datetime import datetime, timedelta +from subprocess import call, Popen, PIPE +import sleepgraph as aslib + +# ----------------- CLASSES -------------------- + +# Class: SystemValues +# Description: +# A global, single-instance container used to +# store system values and test parameters +class SystemValues(aslib.SystemValues): + title = 'BootGraph' + version = '2.2' + hostname = 'localhost' + testtime = '' + kernel = '' + dmesgfile = '' + ftracefile = '' + htmlfile = 'bootgraph.html' + testdir = '' + kparams = '' + result = '' + useftrace = False + usecallgraph = False + suspendmode = 'boot' + max_graph_depth = 2 + graph_filter = 'do_one_initcall' + reboot = False + manual = False + iscronjob = False + timeformat = '%.6f' + bootloader = 'grub' + blexec = [] + def __init__(self): + self.hostname = platform.node() + self.testtime = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S') + if os.path.exists('/proc/version'): + fp = open('/proc/version', 'r') + val = fp.read().strip() + fp.close() + self.kernel = self.kernelVersion(val) + else: + self.kernel = 'unknown' + self.testdir = datetime.now().strftime('boot-%y%m%d-%H%M%S') + def kernelVersion(self, msg): + return msg.split()[2] + def checkFtraceKernelVersion(self): + val = tuple(map(int, self.kernel.split('-')[0].split('.'))) + if val >= (4, 10, 0): + return True + return False + def kernelParams(self): + cmdline = 'initcall_debug log_buf_len=32M' + if self.useftrace: + if self.cpucount > 0: + bs = min(self.memtotal / 2, 2*1024*1024) / self.cpucount + else: + bs = 131072 + cmdline += ' trace_buf_size=%dK trace_clock=global '\ + 'trace_options=nooverwrite,funcgraph-abstime,funcgraph-cpu,'\ + 'funcgraph-duration,funcgraph-proc,funcgraph-tail,'\ + 'nofuncgraph-overhead,context-info,graph-time '\ + 'ftrace=function_graph '\ + 'ftrace_graph_max_depth=%d '\ + 'ftrace_graph_filter=%s' % \ + (bs, self.max_graph_depth, self.graph_filter) + return cmdline + def setGraphFilter(self, val): + master = self.getBootFtraceFilterFunctions() + fs = '' + for i in val.split(','): + func = i.strip() + if func == '': + doError('badly formatted filter function string') + if '[' in func or ']' in func: + doError('loadable module functions not allowed - "%s"' % func) + if ' ' in func: + doError('spaces found in filter functions - "%s"' % func) + if func not in master: + doError('function "%s" not available for ftrace' % func) + if not fs: + fs = func + else: + fs += ','+func + if not fs: + doError('badly formatted filter function string') + self.graph_filter = fs + def getBootFtraceFilterFunctions(self): + self.rootCheck(True) + fp = open(self.tpath+'available_filter_functions') + fulllist = fp.read().split('\n') + fp.close() + list = [] + for i in fulllist: + if not i or ' ' in i or '[' in i or ']' in i: + continue + list.append(i) + return list + def myCronJob(self, line): + if '@reboot' not in line: + return False + if 'bootgraph' in line or 'analyze_boot.py' in line or '-cronjob' in line: + return True + return False + def cronjobCmdString(self): + cmdline = '%s -cronjob' % os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]) + args = iter(sys.argv[1:]) + for arg in args: + if arg in ['-h', '-v', '-cronjob', '-reboot', '-verbose']: + continue + elif arg in ['-o', '-dmesg', '-ftrace', '-func']: + args.next() + continue + elif arg == '-result': + cmdline += ' %s "%s"' % (arg, os.path.abspath(args.next())) + continue + elif arg == '-cgskip': + file = self.configFile(args.next()) + cmdline += ' %s "%s"' % (arg, os.path.abspath(file)) + continue + cmdline += ' '+arg + if self.graph_filter != 'do_one_initcall': + cmdline += ' -func "%s"' % self.graph_filter + cmdline += ' -o "%s"' % os.path.abspath(self.testdir) + return cmdline + def manualRebootRequired(self): + cmdline = self.kernelParams() + print 'To generate a new timeline manually, follow these steps:\n' + print '1. Add the CMDLINE string to your kernel command line.' + print '2. Reboot the system.' + print '3. After reboot, re-run this tool with the same arguments but no command (w/o -reboot or -manual).\n' + print 'CMDLINE="%s"' % cmdline + sys.exit() + def blGrub(self): + blcmd = '' + for cmd in ['update-grub', 'grub-mkconfig', 'grub2-mkconfig']: + if blcmd: + break + blcmd = self.getExec(cmd) + if not blcmd: + doError('[GRUB] missing update command') + if not os.path.exists('/etc/default/grub'): + doError('[GRUB] missing /etc/default/grub') + if 'grub2' in blcmd: + cfg = '/boot/grub2/grub.cfg' + else: + cfg = '/boot/grub/grub.cfg' + if not os.path.exists(cfg): + doError('[GRUB] missing %s' % cfg) + if 'update-grub' in blcmd: + self.blexec = [blcmd] + else: + self.blexec = [blcmd, '-o', cfg] + def getBootLoader(self): + if self.bootloader == 'grub': + self.blGrub() + else: + doError('unknown boot loader: %s' % self.bootloader) + def writeDatafileHeader(self, filename): + self.kparams = open('/proc/cmdline', 'r').read().strip() + fp = open(filename, 'w') + fp.write(self.teststamp+'\n') + fp.write(self.sysstamp+'\n') + fp.write('# command | %s\n' % self.cmdline) + fp.write('# kparams | %s\n' % self.kparams) + fp.close() + +sysvals = SystemValues() + +# Class: Data +# Description: +# The primary container for test data. +class Data(aslib.Data): + dmesg = {} # root data structure + start = 0.0 # test start + end = 0.0 # test end + dmesgtext = [] # dmesg text file in memory + testnumber = 0 + idstr = '' + html_device_id = 0 + valid = False + tUserMode = 0.0 + boottime = '' + phases = ['kernel', 'user'] + do_one_initcall = False + def __init__(self, num): + self.testnumber = num + self.idstr = 'a' + self.dmesgtext = [] + self.dmesg = { + 'kernel': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0, 'row': 0, + 'order': 0, 'color': 'linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff, #bcf)'}, + 'user': {'list': dict(), 'start': -1.0, 'end': -1.0, 'row': 0, + 'order': 1, 'color': '#fff'} + } + def deviceTopology(self): + return '' + def newAction(self, phase, name, pid, start, end, ret, ulen): + # new device callback for a specific phase + self.html_device_id += 1 + devid = '%s%d' % (self.idstr, self.html_device_id) + list = self.dmesg[phase]['list'] + length = -1.0 + if(start >= 0 and end >= 0): + length = end - start + i = 2 + origname = name + while(name in list): + name = '%s[%d]' % (origname, i) + i += 1 + list[name] = {'name': name, 'start': start, 'end': end, + 'pid': pid, 'length': length, 'row': 0, 'id': devid, + 'ret': ret, 'ulen': ulen } + return name + def deviceMatch(self, pid, cg): + if cg.end - cg.start == 0: + return '' + for p in data.phases: + list = self.dmesg[p]['list'] + for devname in list: + dev = list[devname] + if pid != dev['pid']: + continue + if cg.name == 'do_one_initcall': + if(cg.start <= dev['start'] and cg.end >= dev['end'] and dev['length'] > 0): + dev['ftrace'] = cg + self.do_one_initcall = True + return devname + else: + if(cg.start > dev['start'] and cg.end < dev['end']): + if 'ftraces' not in dev: + dev['ftraces'] = [] + dev['ftraces'].append(cg) + return devname + return '' + def printDetails(self): + sysvals.vprint('Timeline Details:') + sysvals.vprint(' Host: %s' % sysvals.hostname) + sysvals.vprint(' Kernel: %s' % sysvals.kernel) + sysvals.vprint(' Test time: %s' % sysvals.testtime) + sysvals.vprint(' Boot time: %s' % self.boottime) + for phase in self.phases: + dc = len(self.dmesg[phase]['list']) + sysvals.vprint('%9s mode: %.3f - %.3f (%d initcalls)' % (phase, + self.dmesg[phase]['start']*1000, + self.dmesg[phase]['end']*1000, dc)) + +# ----------------- FUNCTIONS -------------------- + +# Function: parseKernelLog +# Description: +# parse a kernel log for boot data +def parseKernelLog(): + sysvals.vprint('Analyzing the dmesg data (%s)...' % \ + os.path.basename(sysvals.dmesgfile)) + phase = 'kernel' + data = Data(0) + data.dmesg['kernel']['start'] = data.start = ktime = 0.0 + sysvals.stamp = { + 'time': datetime.now().strftime('%B %d %Y, %I:%M:%S %p'), + 'host': sysvals.hostname, + 'mode': 'boot', 'kernel': ''} + + tp = aslib.TestProps() + devtemp = dict() + if(sysvals.dmesgfile): + lf = open(sysvals.dmesgfile, 'r') + else: + lf = Popen('dmesg', stdout=PIPE).stdout + for line in lf: + line = line.replace('\r\n', '') + # grab the stamp and sysinfo + if re.match(tp.stampfmt, line): + tp.stamp = line + continue + elif re.match(tp.sysinfofmt, line): + tp.sysinfo = line + continue + elif re.match(tp.cmdlinefmt, line): + tp.cmdline = line + continue + elif re.match(tp.kparamsfmt, line): + tp.kparams = line + continue + idx = line.find('[') + if idx > 1: + line = line[idx:] + m = re.match('[ \t]*(\[ *)(?P<ktime>[0-9\.]*)(\]) (?P<msg>.*)', line) + if(not m): + continue + ktime = float(m.group('ktime')) + if(ktime > 120): + break + msg = m.group('msg') + data.dmesgtext.append(line) + if(ktime == 0.0 and re.match('^Linux version .*', msg)): + if(not sysvals.stamp['kernel']): + sysvals.stamp['kernel'] = sysvals.kernelVersion(msg) + continue + m = re.match('.* setting system clock to (?P<t>.*) UTC.*', msg) + if(m): + bt = datetime.strptime(m.group('t'), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') + bt = bt - timedelta(seconds=int(ktime)) + data.boottime = bt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S') + sysvals.stamp['time'] = bt.strftime('%B %d %Y, %I:%M:%S %p') + continue + m = re.match('^calling *(?P<f>.*)\+.* @ (?P<p>[0-9]*)', msg) + if(m): + func = m.group('f') + pid = int(m.group('p')) + devtemp[func] = (ktime, pid) + continue + m = re.match('^initcall *(?P<f>.*)\+.* returned (?P<r>.*) after (?P<t>.*) usecs', msg) + if(m): + data.valid = True + data.end = ktime + f, r, t = m.group('f', 'r', 't') + if(f in devtemp): + start, pid = devtemp[f] + data.newAction(phase, f, pid, start, ktime, int(r), int(t)) + del devtemp[f] + continue + if(re.match('^Freeing unused kernel memory.*', msg)): + data.tUserMode = ktime + data.dmesg['kernel']['end'] = ktime + data.dmesg['user']['start'] = ktime + phase = 'user' + + if tp.stamp: + sysvals.stamp = 0 + tp.parseStamp(data, sysvals) + data.dmesg['user']['end'] = data.end + lf.close() + return data + +# Function: parseTraceLog +# Description: +# Check if trace is available and copy to a temp file +def parseTraceLog(data): + sysvals.vprint('Analyzing the ftrace data (%s)...' % \ + os.path.basename(sysvals.ftracefile)) + # if available, calculate cgfilter allowable ranges + cgfilter = [] + if len(sysvals.cgfilter) > 0: + for p in data.phases: + list = data.dmesg[p]['list'] + for i in sysvals.cgfilter: + if i in list: + cgfilter.append([list[i]['start']-0.0001, + list[i]['end']+0.0001]) + # parse the trace log + ftemp = dict() + tp = aslib.TestProps() + tp.setTracerType('function_graph') + tf = open(sysvals.ftracefile, 'r') + for line in tf: + if line[0] == '#': + continue + m = re.match(tp.ftrace_line_fmt, line.strip()) + if(not m): + continue + m_time, m_proc, m_pid, m_msg, m_dur = \ + m.group('time', 'proc', 'pid', 'msg', 'dur') + t = float(m_time) + if len(cgfilter) > 0: + allow = False + for r in cgfilter: + if t >= r[0] and t < r[1]: + allow = True + break + if not allow: + continue + if t > data.end: + break + if(m_time and m_pid and m_msg): + t = aslib.FTraceLine(m_time, m_msg, m_dur) + pid = int(m_pid) + else: + continue + if t.fevent or t.fkprobe: + continue + key = (m_proc, pid) + if(key not in ftemp): + ftemp[key] = [] + ftemp[key].append(aslib.FTraceCallGraph(pid, sysvals)) + cg = ftemp[key][-1] + res = cg.addLine(t) + if(res != 0): + ftemp[key].append(aslib.FTraceCallGraph(pid, sysvals)) + if(res == -1): + ftemp[key][-1].addLine(t) + + tf.close() + + # add the callgraph data to the device hierarchy + for key in ftemp: + proc, pid = key + for cg in ftemp[key]: + if len(cg.list) < 1 or cg.invalid or (cg.end - cg.start == 0): + continue + if(not cg.postProcess()): + print('Sanity check failed for %s-%d' % (proc, pid)) + continue + # match cg data to devices + devname = data.deviceMatch(pid, cg) + if not devname: + kind = 'Orphan' + if cg.partial: + kind = 'Partial' + sysvals.vprint('%s callgraph found for %s %s-%d [%f - %f]' %\ + (kind, cg.name, proc, pid, cg.start, cg.end)) + elif len(cg.list) > 1000000: + print 'WARNING: the callgraph found for %s is massive! (%d lines)' %\ + (devname, len(cg.list)) + +# Function: retrieveLogs +# Description: +# Create copies of dmesg and/or ftrace for later processing +def retrieveLogs(): + # check ftrace is configured first + if sysvals.useftrace: + tracer = sysvals.fgetVal('current_tracer').strip() + if tracer != 'function_graph': + doError('ftrace not configured for a boot callgraph') + # create the folder and get dmesg + sysvals.systemInfo(aslib.dmidecode(sysvals.mempath)) + sysvals.initTestOutput('boot') + sysvals.writeDatafileHeader(sysvals.dmesgfile) + call('dmesg >> '+sysvals.dmesgfile, shell=True) + if not sysvals.useftrace: + return + # get ftrace + sysvals.writeDatafileHeader(sysvals.ftracefile) + call('cat '+sysvals.tpath+'trace >> '+sysvals.ftracefile, shell=True) + +# Function: colorForName +# Description: +# Generate a repeatable color from a list for a given name +def colorForName(name): + list = [ + ('c1', '#ec9999'), + ('c2', '#ffc1a6'), + ('c3', '#fff0a6'), + ('c4', '#adf199'), + ('c5', '#9fadea'), + ('c6', '#a699c1'), + ('c7', '#ad99b4'), + ('c8', '#eaffea'), + ('c9', '#dcecfb'), + ('c10', '#ffffea') + ] + i = 0 + total = 0 + count = len(list) + while i < len(name): + total += ord(name[i]) + i += 1 + return list[total % count] + +def cgOverview(cg, minlen): + stats = dict() + large = [] + for l in cg.list: + if l.fcall and l.depth == 1: + if l.length >= minlen: + large.append(l) + if l.name not in stats: + stats[l.name] = [0, 0.0] + stats[l.name][0] += (l.length * 1000.0) + stats[l.name][1] += 1 + return (large, stats) + +# Function: createBootGraph +# Description: +# Create the output html file from the resident test data +# Arguments: +# testruns: array of Data objects from parseKernelLog or parseTraceLog +# Output: +# True if the html file was created, false if it failed +def createBootGraph(data): + # html function templates + html_srccall = '<div id={6} title="{5}" class="srccall" style="left:{1}%;top:{2}px;height:{3}px;width:{4}%;line-height:{3}px;">{0}</div>\n' + html_timetotal = '<table class="time1">\n<tr>'\ + '<td class="blue">Init process starts @ <b>{0} ms</b></td>'\ + '<td class="blue">Last initcall ends @ <b>{1} ms</b></td>'\ + '</tr>\n</table>\n' + + # device timeline + devtl = aslib.Timeline(100, 20) + + # write the test title and general info header + devtl.createHeader(sysvals, sysvals.stamp) + + # Generate the header for this timeline + t0 = data.start + tMax = data.end + tTotal = tMax - t0 + if(tTotal == 0): + print('ERROR: No timeline data') + return False + user_mode = '%.0f'%(data.tUserMode*1000) + last_init = '%.0f'%(tTotal*1000) + devtl.html += html_timetotal.format(user_mode, last_init) + + # determine the maximum number of rows we need to draw + devlist = [] + for p in data.phases: + list = data.dmesg[p]['list'] + for devname in list: + d = aslib.DevItem(0, p, list[devname]) + devlist.append(d) + devtl.getPhaseRows(devlist, 0, 'start') + devtl.calcTotalRows() + + # draw the timeline background + devtl.createZoomBox() + devtl.html += devtl.html_tblock.format('boot', '0', '100', devtl.scaleH) + for p in data.phases: + phase = data.dmesg[p] + length = phase['end']-phase['start'] + left = '%.3f' % (((phase['start']-t0)*100.0)/tTotal) + width = '%.3f' % ((length*100.0)/tTotal) + devtl.html += devtl.html_phase.format(left, width, \ + '%.3f'%devtl.scaleH, '%.3f'%devtl.bodyH, \ + phase['color'], '') + + # draw the device timeline + num = 0 + devstats = dict() + for phase in data.phases: + list = data.dmesg[phase]['list'] + for devname in sorted(list): + cls, color = colorForName(devname) + dev = list[devname] + info = '@|%.3f|%.3f|%.3f|%d' % (dev['start']*1000.0, dev['end']*1000.0, + dev['ulen']/1000.0, dev['ret']) + devstats[dev['id']] = {'info':info} + dev['color'] = color + height = devtl.phaseRowHeight(0, phase, dev['row']) + top = '%.6f' % ((dev['row']*height) + devtl.scaleH) + left = '%.6f' % (((dev['start']-t0)*100)/tTotal) + width = '%.6f' % (((dev['end']-dev['start'])*100)/tTotal) + length = ' (%0.3f ms) ' % ((dev['end']-dev['start'])*1000) + devtl.html += devtl.html_device.format(dev['id'], + devname+length+phase+'_mode', left, top, '%.3f'%height, + width, devname, ' '+cls, '') + rowtop = devtl.phaseRowTop(0, phase, dev['row']) + height = '%.6f' % (devtl.rowH / 2) + top = '%.6f' % (rowtop + devtl.scaleH + (devtl.rowH / 2)) + if data.do_one_initcall: + if('ftrace' not in dev): + continue + cg = dev['ftrace'] + large, stats = cgOverview(cg, 0.001) + devstats[dev['id']]['fstat'] = stats + for l in large: + left = '%f' % (((l.time-t0)*100)/tTotal) + width = '%f' % (l.length*100/tTotal) + title = '%s (%0.3fms)' % (l.name, l.length * 1000.0) + devtl.html += html_srccall.format(l.name, left, + top, height, width, title, 'x%d'%num) + num += 1 + continue + if('ftraces' not in dev): + continue + for cg in dev['ftraces']: + left = '%f' % (((cg.start-t0)*100)/tTotal) + width = '%f' % ((cg.end-cg.start)*100/tTotal) + cglen = (cg.end - cg.start) * 1000.0 + title = '%s (%0.3fms)' % (cg.name, cglen) + cg.id = 'x%d' % num + devtl.html += html_srccall.format(cg.name, left, + top, height, width, title, dev['id']+cg.id) + num += 1 + + # draw the time scale, try to make the number of labels readable + devtl.createTimeScale(t0, tMax, tTotal, 'boot') + devtl.html += '</div>\n' + + # timeline is finished + devtl.html += '</div>\n</div>\n' + + # draw a legend which describes the phases by color + devtl.html += '<div class="legend">\n' + pdelta = 20.0 + pmargin = 36.0 + for phase in data.phases: + order = '%.2f' % ((data.dmesg[phase]['order'] * pdelta) + pmargin) + devtl.html += devtl.html_legend.format(order, \ + data.dmesg[phase]['color'], phase+'_mode', phase[0]) + devtl.html += '</div>\n' + + hf = open(sysvals.htmlfile, 'w') + + # add the css + extra = '\ + .c1 {background:rgba(209,0,0,0.4);}\n\ + .c2 {background:rgba(255,102,34,0.4);}\n\ + .c3 {background:rgba(255,218,33,0.4);}\n\ + .c4 {background:rgba(51,221,0,0.4);}\n\ + .c5 {background:rgba(17,51,204,0.4);}\n\ + .c6 {background:rgba(34,0,102,0.4);}\n\ + .c7 {background:rgba(51,0,68,0.4);}\n\ + .c8 {background:rgba(204,255,204,0.4);}\n\ + .c9 {background:rgba(169,208,245,0.4);}\n\ + .c10 {background:rgba(255,255,204,0.4);}\n\ + .vt {transform:rotate(-60deg);transform-origin:0 0;}\n\ + table.fstat {table-layout:fixed;padding:150px 15px 0 0;font-size:10px;column-width:30px;}\n\ + .fstat th {width:55px;}\n\ + .fstat td {text-align:left;width:35px;}\n\ + .srccall {position:absolute;font-size:10px;z-index:7;overflow:hidden;color:black;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid black;background:linear-gradient(to bottom right,#CCC,#969696);}\n\ + .srccall:hover {color:white;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid white;}\n' + aslib.addCSS(hf, sysvals, 1, False, extra) + + # write the device timeline + hf.write(devtl.html) + + # add boot specific html + statinfo = 'var devstats = {\n' + for n in sorted(devstats): + statinfo += '\t"%s": [\n\t\t"%s",\n' % (n, devstats[n]['info']) + if 'fstat' in devstats[n]: + funcs = devstats[n]['fstat'] + for f in sorted(funcs, key=funcs.get, reverse=True): + if funcs[f][0] < 0.01 and len(funcs) > 10: + break + statinfo += '\t\t"%f|%s|%d",\n' % (funcs[f][0], f, funcs[f][1]) + statinfo += '\t],\n' + statinfo += '};\n' + html = \ + '<div id="devicedetailtitle"></div>\n'\ + '<div id="devicedetail" style="display:none;">\n'\ + '<div id="devicedetail0">\n' + for p in data.phases: + phase = data.dmesg[p] + html += devtl.html_phaselet.format(p+'_mode', '0', '100', phase['color']) + html += '</div>\n</div>\n'\ + '<script type="text/javascript">\n'+statinfo+\ + '</script>\n' + hf.write(html) + + # add the callgraph html + if(sysvals.usecallgraph): + aslib.addCallgraphs(sysvals, hf, data) + + # add the test log as a hidden div + if sysvals.testlog and sysvals.logmsg: + hf.write('<div id="testlog" style="display:none;">\n'+sysvals.logmsg+'</div>\n') + # add the dmesg log as a hidden div + if sysvals.dmesglog: + hf.write('<div id="dmesglog" style="display:none;">\n') + for line in data.dmesgtext: + line = line.replace('<', '<').replace('>', '>') + hf.write(line) + hf.write('</div>\n') + + # write the footer and close + aslib.addScriptCode(hf, [data]) + hf.write('</body>\n</html>\n') + hf.close() + return True + +# Function: updateCron +# Description: +# (restore=False) Set the tool to run automatically on reboot +# (restore=True) Restore the original crontab +def updateCron(restore=False): + if not restore: + sysvals.rootUser(True) + crondir = '/var/spool/cron/crontabs/' + if not os.path.exists(crondir): + crondir = '/var/spool/cron/' + if not os.path.exists(crondir): + doError('%s not found' % crondir) + cronfile = crondir+'root' + backfile = crondir+'root-analyze_boot-backup' + cmd = sysvals.getExec('crontab') + if not cmd: + doError('crontab not found') + # on restore: move the backup cron back into place + if restore: + if os.path.exists(backfile): + shutil.move(backfile, cronfile) + call([cmd, cronfile]) + return + # backup current cron and install new one with reboot + if os.path.exists(cronfile): + shutil.move(cronfile, backfile) + else: + fp = open(backfile, 'w') + fp.close() + res = -1 + try: + fp = open(backfile, 'r') + op = open(cronfile, 'w') + for line in fp: + if not sysvals.myCronJob(line): + op.write(line) + continue + fp.close() + op.write('@reboot python %s\n' % sysvals.cronjobCmdString()) + op.close() + res = call([cmd, cronfile]) + except Exception, e: + print 'Exception: %s' % str(e) + shutil.move(backfile, cronfile) + res = -1 + if res != 0: + doError('crontab failed') + +# Function: updateGrub +# Description: +# update grub.cfg for all kernels with our parameters +def updateGrub(restore=False): + # call update-grub on restore + if restore: + try: + call(sysvals.blexec, stderr=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, + env={'PATH': '.:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin'}) + except Exception, e: + print 'Exception: %s\n' % str(e) + return + # extract the option and create a grub config without it + sysvals.rootUser(True) + tgtopt = 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT' + cmdline = '' + grubfile = '/etc/default/grub' + tempfile = '/etc/default/grub.analyze_boot' + shutil.move(grubfile, tempfile) + res = -1 + try: + fp = open(tempfile, 'r') + op = open(grubfile, 'w') + cont = False + for line in fp: + line = line.strip() + if len(line) == 0 or line[0] == '#': + continue + opt = line.split('=')[0].strip() + if opt == tgtopt: + cmdline = line.split('=', 1)[1].strip('\\') + if line[-1] == '\\': + cont = True + elif cont: + cmdline += line.strip('\\') + if line[-1] != '\\': + cont = False + else: + op.write('%s\n' % line) + fp.close() + # if the target option value is in quotes, strip them + sp = '"' + val = cmdline.strip() + if val and (val[0] == '\'' or val[0] == '"'): + sp = val[0] + val = val.strip(sp) + cmdline = val + # append our cmd line options + if len(cmdline) > 0: + cmdline += ' ' + cmdline += sysvals.kernelParams() + # write out the updated target option + op.write('\n%s=%s%s%s\n' % (tgtopt, sp, cmdline, sp)) + op.close() + res = call(sysvals.blexec) + os.remove(grubfile) + except Exception, e: + print 'Exception: %s' % str(e) + res = -1 + # cleanup + shutil.move(tempfile, grubfile) + if res != 0: + doError('update grub failed') + +# Function: updateKernelParams +# Description: +# update boot conf for all kernels with our parameters +def updateKernelParams(restore=False): + # find the boot loader + sysvals.getBootLoader() + if sysvals.bootloader == 'grub': + updateGrub(restore) + +# Function: doError Description: +# generic error function for catastrphic failures +# Arguments: +# msg: the error message to print +# help: True if printHelp should be called after, False otherwise +def doError(msg, help=False): + if help == True: + printHelp() + print 'ERROR: %s\n' % msg + sysvals.outputResult({'error':msg}) + sys.exit() + +# Function: printHelp +# Description: +# print out the help text +def printHelp(): + print('') + print('%s v%s' % (sysvals.title, sysvals.version)) + print('Usage: bootgraph <options> <command>') + print('') + print('Description:') + print(' This tool reads in a dmesg log of linux kernel boot and') + print(' creates an html representation of the boot timeline up to') + print(' the start of the init process.') + print('') + print(' If no specific command is given the tool reads the current dmesg') + print(' and/or ftrace log and creates a timeline') + print('') + print(' Generates output files in subdirectory: boot-yymmdd-HHMMSS') + print(' HTML output: <hostname>_boot.html') + print(' raw dmesg output: <hostname>_boot_dmesg.txt') + print(' raw ftrace output: <hostname>_boot_ftrace.txt') + print('') + print('Options:') + print(' -h Print this help text') + print(' -v Print the current tool version') + print(' -verbose Print extra information during execution and analysis') + print(' -addlogs Add the dmesg log to the html output') + print(' -result fn Export a results table to a text file for parsing.') + print(' -o name Overrides the output subdirectory name when running a new test') + print(' default: boot-{date}-{time}') + print(' [advanced]') + print(' -fstat Use ftrace to add function detail and statistics (default: disabled)') + print(' -f/-callgraph Add callgraph detail, can be very large (default: disabled)') + print(' -maxdepth N limit the callgraph data to N call levels (default: 2)') + print(' -mincg ms Discard all callgraphs shorter than ms milliseconds (e.g. 0.001 for us)') + print(' -timeprec N Number of significant digits in timestamps (0:S, 3:ms, [6:us])') + print(' -expandcg pre-expand the callgraph data in the html output (default: disabled)') + print(' -func list Limit ftrace to comma-delimited list of functions (default: do_one_initcall)') + print(' -cgfilter S Filter the callgraph output in the timeline') + print(' -cgskip file Callgraph functions to skip, off to disable (default: cgskip.txt)') + print(' -bl name Use the following boot loader for kernel params (default: grub)') + print(' -reboot Reboot the machine automatically and generate a new timeline') + print(' -manual Show the steps to generate a new timeline manually (used with -reboot)') + print('') + print('Other commands:') + print(' -flistall Print all functions capable of being captured in ftrace') + print(' -sysinfo Print out system info extracted from BIOS') + print(' [redo]') + print(' -dmesg file Create HTML output using dmesg input (used with -ftrace)') + print(' -ftrace file Create HTML output using ftrace input (used with -dmesg)') + print('') + return True + +# ----------------- MAIN -------------------- +# exec start (skipped if script is loaded as library) +if __name__ == '__main__': + # loop through the command line arguments + cmd = '' + testrun = True + switchoff = ['disable', 'off', 'false', '0'] + simplecmds = ['-sysinfo', '-kpupdate', '-flistall', '-checkbl'] + cgskip = '' + if '-f' in sys.argv: + cgskip = sysvals.configFile('cgskip.txt') + args = iter(sys.argv[1:]) + mdset = False + for arg in args: + if(arg == '-h'): + printHelp() + sys.exit() + elif(arg == '-v'): + print("Version %s" % sysvals.version) + sys.exit() + elif(arg == '-verbose'): + sysvals.verbose = True + elif(arg in simplecmds): + cmd = arg[1:] + elif(arg == '-fstat'): + sysvals.useftrace = True + elif(arg == '-callgraph' or arg == '-f'): + sysvals.useftrace = True + sysvals.usecallgraph = True + elif(arg == '-cgdump'): + sysvals.cgdump = True + elif(arg == '-mincg'): + sysvals.mincglen = aslib.getArgFloat('-mincg', args, 0.0, 10000.0) + elif(arg == '-cgfilter'): + try: + val = args.next() + except: + doError('No callgraph functions supplied', True) + sysvals.setCallgraphFilter(val) + elif(arg == '-cgskip'): + try: + val = args.next() + except: + doError('No file supplied', True) + if val.lower() in switchoff: + cgskip = '' + else: + cgskip = sysvals.configFile(val) + if(not cgskip): + doError('%s does not exist' % cgskip) + elif(arg == '-bl'): + try: + val = args.next() + except: + doError('No boot loader name supplied', True) + if val.lower() not in ['grub']: + doError('Unknown boot loader: %s' % val, True) + sysvals.bootloader = val.lower() + elif(arg == '-timeprec'): + sysvals.setPrecision(aslib.getArgInt('-timeprec', args, 0, 6)) + elif(arg == '-maxdepth'): + mdset = True + sysvals.max_graph_depth = aslib.getArgInt('-maxdepth', args, 0, 1000) + elif(arg == '-func'): + try: + val = args.next() + except: + doError('No filter functions supplied', True) + sysvals.useftrace = True + sysvals.usecallgraph = True + sysvals.rootCheck(True) + sysvals.setGraphFilter(val) + elif(arg == '-ftrace'): + try: + val = args.next() + except: + doError('No ftrace file supplied', True) + if(os.path.exists(val) == False): + doError('%s does not exist' % val) + testrun = False + sysvals.ftracefile = val + elif(arg == '-addlogs'): + sysvals.dmesglog = True + elif(arg == '-expandcg'): + sysvals.cgexp = True + elif(arg == '-dmesg'): + try: + val = args.next() + except: + doError('No dmesg file supplied', True) + if(os.path.exists(val) == False): + doError('%s does not exist' % val) + testrun = False + sysvals.dmesgfile = val + elif(arg == '-o'): + try: + val = args.next() + except: + doError('No subdirectory name supplied', True) + sysvals.testdir = sysvals.setOutputFolder(val) + elif(arg == '-result'): + try: + val = args.next() + except: + doError('No result file supplied', True) + sysvals.result = val + elif(arg == '-reboot'): + sysvals.reboot = True + elif(arg == '-manual'): + sysvals.reboot = True + sysvals.manual = True + # remaining options are only for cron job use + elif(arg == '-cronjob'): + sysvals.iscronjob = True + else: + doError('Invalid argument: '+arg, True) + + # compatibility errors and access checks + if(sysvals.iscronjob and (sysvals.reboot or \ + sysvals.dmesgfile or sysvals.ftracefile or cmd)): + doError('-cronjob is meant for batch purposes only') + if(sysvals.reboot and (sysvals.dmesgfile or sysvals.ftracefile)): + doError('-reboot and -dmesg/-ftrace are incompatible') + if cmd or sysvals.reboot or sysvals.iscronjob or testrun: + sysvals.rootCheck(True) + if (testrun and sysvals.useftrace) or cmd == 'flistall': + if not sysvals.verifyFtrace(): + doError('Ftrace is not properly enabled') + + # run utility commands + sysvals.cpuInfo() + if cmd != '': + if cmd == 'kpupdate': + updateKernelParams() + elif cmd == 'flistall': + for f in sysvals.getBootFtraceFilterFunctions(): + print f + elif cmd == 'checkbl': + sysvals.getBootLoader() + print 'Boot Loader: %s\n%s' % (sysvals.bootloader, sysvals.blexec) + elif(cmd == 'sysinfo'): + sysvals.printSystemInfo(True) + sys.exit() + + # reboot: update grub, setup a cronjob, and reboot + if sysvals.reboot: + if (sysvals.useftrace or sysvals.usecallgraph) and \ + not sysvals.checkFtraceKernelVersion(): + doError('Ftrace functionality requires kernel v4.10 or newer') + if not sysvals.manual: + updateKernelParams() + updateCron() + call('reboot') + else: + sysvals.manualRebootRequired() + sys.exit() + + if sysvals.usecallgraph and cgskip: + sysvals.vprint('Using cgskip file: %s' % cgskip) + sysvals.setCallgraphBlacklist(cgskip) + + # cronjob: remove the cronjob, grub changes, and disable ftrace + if sysvals.iscronjob: + updateCron(True) + updateKernelParams(True) + try: + sysvals.fsetVal('0', 'tracing_on') + except: + pass + + # testrun: generate copies of the logs + if testrun: + retrieveLogs() + else: + sysvals.setOutputFile() + + # process the log data + if sysvals.dmesgfile: + if not mdset: + sysvals.max_graph_depth = 0 + data = parseKernelLog() + if(not data.valid): + doError('No initcall data found in %s' % sysvals.dmesgfile) + if sysvals.useftrace and sysvals.ftracefile: + parseTraceLog(data) + if sysvals.cgdump: + data.debugPrint() + sys.exit() + else: + doError('dmesg file required') + + sysvals.vprint('Creating the html timeline (%s)...' % sysvals.htmlfile) + sysvals.vprint('Command:\n %s' % sysvals.cmdline) + sysvals.vprint('Kernel parameters:\n %s' % sysvals.kparams) + data.printDetails() + createBootGraph(data) + + # if running as root, change output dir owner to sudo_user + if testrun and os.path.isdir(sysvals.testdir) and \ + os.getuid() == 0 and 'SUDO_USER' in os.environ: + cmd = 'chown -R {0}:{0} {1} > /dev/null 2>&1' + call(cmd.format(os.environ['SUDO_USER'], sysvals.testdir), shell=True) + + sysvals.stamp['boot'] = (data.tUserMode - data.start) * 1000 + sysvals.stamp['lastinit'] = data.end * 1000 + sysvals.outputResult(sysvals.stamp) |