From 76cb841cb886eef6b3bee341a2266c76578724ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Mon, 6 May 2024 03:02:30 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 4.19.249. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 956 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 956 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86/mm/init_32.c (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/init_32.c') diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..79b95910f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c @@ -0,0 +1,956 @@ +/* + * + * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds + * + * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999 + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "mm_internal.h" + +unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn; + +bool __read_mostly __vmalloc_start_set = false; + +/* + * Creates a middle page table and puts a pointer to it in the + * given global directory entry. This only returns the gd entry + * in non-PAE compilation mode, since the middle layer is folded. + */ +static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd) +{ + p4d_t *p4d; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd_table; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) { + pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_low_page(); + paravirt_alloc_pmd(&init_mm, __pa(pmd_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT)); + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, 0); + pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0); + BUG_ON(pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0)); + + return pmd_table; + } +#endif + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, 0); + pud = pud_offset(p4d, 0); + pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0); + + return pmd_table; +} + +/* + * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page + * directory entry: + */ +static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd) +{ + if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) { + pte_t *page_table = (pte_t *)alloc_low_page(); + + paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(page_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE)); + BUG_ON(page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)); + } + + return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0); +} + +pmd_t * __init populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + int pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr); + int pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr); + + return one_md_table_init(swapper_pg_dir + pgd_idx) + pmd_idx; +} + +pte_t * __init populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + int pte_idx = pte_index(vaddr); + pmd_t *pmd; + + pmd = populate_extra_pmd(vaddr); + return one_page_table_init(pmd) + pte_idx; +} + +static unsigned long __init +page_table_range_init_count(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + unsigned long count = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + int pmd_idx_kmap_begin = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT; + int pmd_idx_kmap_end = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT; + int pgd_idx, pmd_idx; + unsigned long vaddr; + + if (pmd_idx_kmap_begin == pmd_idx_kmap_end) + return 0; + + vaddr = start; + pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr); + pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr); + + for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd_idx++) { + for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end); + pmd_idx++) { + if ((vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) >= pmd_idx_kmap_begin && + (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) <= pmd_idx_kmap_end) + count++; + vaddr += PMD_SIZE; + } + pmd_idx = 0; + } +#endif + return count; +} + +static pte_t *__init page_table_kmap_check(pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd, + unsigned long vaddr, pte_t *lastpte, + void **adr) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + /* + * Something (early fixmap) may already have put a pte + * page here, which causes the page table allocation + * to become nonlinear. Attempt to fix it, and if it + * is still nonlinear then we have to bug. + */ + int pmd_idx_kmap_begin = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT; + int pmd_idx_kmap_end = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT; + + if (pmd_idx_kmap_begin != pmd_idx_kmap_end + && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) >= pmd_idx_kmap_begin + && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) <= pmd_idx_kmap_end) { + pte_t *newpte; + int i; + + BUG_ON(after_bootmem); + newpte = *adr; + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) + set_pte(newpte + i, pte[i]); + *adr = (void *)(((unsigned long)(*adr)) + PAGE_SIZE); + + paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(newpte) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(newpte)|_PAGE_TABLE)); + BUG_ON(newpte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0)); + __flush_tlb_all(); + + paravirt_release_pte(__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + pte = newpte; + } + BUG_ON(vaddr < fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN - 1) + && vaddr > fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END) + && lastpte && lastpte + PTRS_PER_PTE != pte); +#endif + return pte; +} + +/* + * This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory + * with new bootmem page tables, everywhere page tables are missing in + * the given range. + * + * NOTE: The pagetables are allocated contiguous on the physical space + * so we can cache the place of the first one and move around without + * checking the pgd every time. + */ +static void __init +page_table_range_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base) +{ + int pgd_idx, pmd_idx; + unsigned long vaddr; + pgd_t *pgd; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte = NULL; + unsigned long count = page_table_range_init_count(start, end); + void *adr = NULL; + + if (count) + adr = alloc_low_pages(count); + + vaddr = start; + pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr); + pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr); + pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx; + + for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) { + pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd); + pmd = pmd + pmd_index(vaddr); + for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end); + pmd++, pmd_idx++) { + pte = page_table_kmap_check(one_page_table_init(pmd), + pmd, vaddr, pte, &adr); + + vaddr += PMD_SIZE; + } + pmd_idx = 0; + } +} + +static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) +{ + if (addr >= (unsigned long)_text && addr <= (unsigned long)__init_end) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total + * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address + * PAGE_OFFSET: + */ +unsigned long __init +kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, + unsigned long page_size_mask) +{ + int use_pse = page_size_mask == (1<> PAGE_SHIFT; + end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + /* + * First iteration will setup identity mapping using large/small pages + * based on use_pse, with other attributes same as set by + * the early code in head_32.S + * + * Second iteration will setup the appropriate attributes (NX, GLOBAL..) + * as desired for the kernel identity mapping. + * + * This two pass mechanism conforms to the TLB app note which says: + * + * "Software should not write to a paging-structure entry in a way + * that would change, for any linear address, both the page size + * and either the page frame or attributes." + */ + mapping_iter = 1; + + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE)) + use_pse = 0; + +repeat: + pages_2m = pages_4k = 0; + pfn = start_pfn; + pgd_idx = pgd_index((pfn<= end_pfn) + continue; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE + pmd_idx = pmd_index((pfn<> PAGE_SHIFT; + addr2 = (pfn + PTRS_PER_PTE-1) * PAGE_SIZE + + PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE-1; + + if (is_kernel_text(addr) || + is_kernel_text(addr2)) + prot = PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC; + + pages_2m++; + if (mapping_iter == 1) + set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, init_prot)); + else + set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, prot)); + + pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE; + continue; + } + pte = one_page_table_init(pmd); + + pte_ofs = pte_index((pfn<> PAGE_SHIFT); + paging_init(); +} + +/* + * Build a proper pagetable for the kernel mappings. Up until this + * point, we've been running on some set of pagetables constructed by + * the boot process. + * + * If we're booting on native hardware, this will be a pagetable + * constructed in arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S. The root of the + * pagetable will be swapper_pg_dir. + * + * If we're booting paravirtualized under a hypervisor, then there are + * more options: we may already be running PAE, and the pagetable may + * or may not be based in swapper_pg_dir. In any case, + * paravirt_pagetable_init() will set up swapper_pg_dir + * appropriately for the rest of the initialization to work. + * + * In general, pagetable_init() assumes that the pagetable may already + * be partially populated, and so it avoids stomping on any existing + * mappings. + */ +void __init early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(void) +{ + pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir; + unsigned long vaddr, end; + + /* + * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be + * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap(): + */ + vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK; + end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK; + page_table_range_init(vaddr, end, pgd_base); + early_ioremap_reset(); +} + +static void __init pagetable_init(void) +{ + pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir; + + permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base); +} + +#define DEFAULT_PTE_MASK ~(_PAGE_NX | _PAGE_GLOBAL) +/* Bits supported by the hardware: */ +pteval_t __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = DEFAULT_PTE_MASK; +/* Bits allowed in normal kernel mappings: */ +pteval_t __default_kernel_pte_mask __read_mostly = DEFAULT_PTE_MASK; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask); +/* Used in PAGE_KERNEL_* macros which are reasonably used out-of-tree: */ +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__default_kernel_pte_mask); + +/* user-defined highmem size */ +static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1; + +/* + * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes. + * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise. + * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes. + */ +static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg) +{ + if (!arg) + return -EINVAL; + + highmem_pages = memparse(arg, &arg) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + return 0; +} +early_param("highmem", parse_highmem); + +#define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG \ + "highmem size (%luMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!\n" + +#define MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL \ + "highmem size (%luMB) results in <64MB lowmem, ignoring it!\n" +/* + * All of RAM fits into lowmem - but if user wants highmem + * artificially via the highmem=x boot parameter then create + * it: + */ +static void __init lowmem_pfn_init(void) +{ + /* max_low_pfn is 0, we already have early_res support */ + max_low_pfn = max_pfn; + + if (highmem_pages == -1) + highmem_pages = 0; +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) { + printk(KERN_ERR MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG, + pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn)); + highmem_pages = 0; + } + if (highmem_pages) { + if (max_low_pfn - highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE) { + printk(KERN_ERR MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL, + pages_to_mb(highmem_pages)); + highmem_pages = 0; + } + max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages; + } +#else + if (highmem_pages) + printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n"); +#endif +} + +#define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL \ + "only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %luMB!\n" + +#define MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED \ + "Warning: only 4GB will be used. Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel!\n" +/* + * We have more RAM than fits into lowmem - we try to put it into + * highmem, also taking the highmem=x boot parameter into account: + */ +static void __init highmem_pfn_init(void) +{ + max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; + + if (highmem_pages == -1) + highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN; + + if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn) + max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages; + + if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) { + printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL, + pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN), + pages_to_mb(highmem_pages)); + highmem_pages = 0; + } +#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n", MAXMEM>>20); + if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) + printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n"); + else + printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n"); + max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN; +#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ +#ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G + if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) { + max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN; + printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED); + } +#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */ +#endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ +} + +/* + * Determine low and high memory ranges: + */ +void __init find_low_pfn_range(void) +{ + /* it could update max_pfn */ + + if (max_pfn <= MAXMEM_PFN) + lowmem_pfn_init(); + else + highmem_pfn_init(); +} + +#ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES +void __init initmem_init(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn; + if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) + highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn; + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n", + pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn)); + high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1; +#else + high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1; +#endif + + memblock_set_node(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX, &memblock.memory, 0); + sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(0); + +#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM + max_mapnr = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM) ? highend_pfn : max_low_pfn; +#endif + __vmalloc_start_set = true; + + printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n", + pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn)); + + setup_bootmem_allocator(); +} +#endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */ + +void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void) +{ + printk(KERN_INFO " mapped low ram: 0 - %08lx\n", + max_pfn_mapped<> 10, + + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE, + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE, + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE >> 10, + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE, + (LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10, +#endif + + VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, + (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) >> 20, + + (unsigned long)__va(0), (unsigned long)high_memory, + ((unsigned long)high_memory - (unsigned long)__va(0)) >> 20, + + (unsigned long)&__init_begin, (unsigned long)&__init_end, + ((unsigned long)&__init_end - + (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10, + + (unsigned long)&_etext, (unsigned long)&_edata, + ((unsigned long)&_edata - (unsigned long)&_etext) >> 10, + + (unsigned long)&_text, (unsigned long)&_etext, + ((unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_text) >> 10); + + /* + * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can + * be detected at build time already. + */ +#define __FIXADDR_TOP (-PAGE_SIZE) +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE > FIXADDR_START); + BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > PKMAP_BASE); +#endif +#define high_memory (-128UL << 20) + BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START >= VMALLOC_END); +#undef high_memory +#undef __FIXADDR_TOP + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM + BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE > FIXADDR_START); + BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END > PKMAP_BASE); +#endif + BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START >= VMALLOC_END); + BUG_ON((unsigned long)high_memory > VMALLOC_START); + + test_wp_bit(); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG +int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap, + bool want_memblock) +{ + unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap, want_memblock); +} + +void arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, + struct vmem_altmap *altmap) +{ + unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + __remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap); +} +#endif + +int kernel_set_to_readonly __read_mostly; + +void set_kernel_text_rw(void) +{ + unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text); + unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start; + + if (!kernel_set_to_readonly) + return; + + pr_debug("Set kernel text: %lx - %lx for read write\n", + start, start+size); + + set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +void set_kernel_text_ro(void) +{ + unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text); + unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start; + + if (!kernel_set_to_readonly) + return; + + pr_debug("Set kernel text: %lx - %lx for read only\n", + start, start+size); + + set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +static void mark_nxdata_nx(void) +{ + /* + * When this called, init has already been executed and released, + * so everything past _etext should be NX. + */ + unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_etext); + /* + * This comes from is_kernel_text upper limit. Also HPAGE where used: + */ + unsigned long size = (((unsigned long)__init_end + HPAGE_SIZE) & HPAGE_MASK) - start; + + if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX) + printk(KERN_INFO "NX-protecting the kernel data: %luk\n", size >> 10); + set_pages_nx(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +void mark_rodata_ro(void) +{ + unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text); + unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start; + + set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT); + printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel text: %luk\n", + size >> 10); + + kernel_set_to_readonly = 1; + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG + printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: Reverting %lx-%lx\n", + start, start+size); + set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size>>PAGE_SHIFT); + + printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: write protecting again\n"); + set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size>>PAGE_SHIFT); +#endif + + start += size; + size = (unsigned long)__end_rodata - start; + set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT); + printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n", + size >> 10); + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG + printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, start + size); + set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT); + + printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: write protecting again\n"); + set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT); +#endif + mark_nxdata_nx(); + if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX) + debug_checkwx(); +} -- cgit v1.2.3