/* * Copyright(c) 2013-2016 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. */ #include <linux/memremap.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/genhd.h> #include <linux/sizes.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include "nd-core.h" #include "pfn.h" #include "nd.h" static void nd_pfn_release(struct device *dev) { struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent); struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(dev); dev_dbg(dev, "trace\n"); nd_detach_ndns(&nd_pfn->dev, &nd_pfn->ndns); ida_simple_remove(&nd_region->pfn_ida, nd_pfn->id); kfree(nd_pfn->uuid); kfree(nd_pfn); } static struct device_type nd_pfn_device_type = { .name = "nd_pfn", .release = nd_pfn_release, }; bool is_nd_pfn(struct device *dev) { return dev ? dev->type == &nd_pfn_device_type : false; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_nd_pfn); struct nd_pfn *to_nd_pfn(struct device *dev) { struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = container_of(dev, struct nd_pfn, dev); WARN_ON(!is_nd_pfn(dev)); return nd_pfn; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_nd_pfn); static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev); switch (nd_pfn->mode) { case PFN_MODE_RAM: return sprintf(buf, "ram\n"); case PFN_MODE_PMEM: return sprintf(buf, "pmem\n"); default: return sprintf(buf, "none\n"); } } static ssize_t mode_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) { struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev); ssize_t rc = 0; device_lock(dev); nvdimm_bus_lock(dev); if (dev->driver) rc = -EBUSY; else { size_t n = len - 1; if (strncmp(buf, "pmem\n", n) == 0 || strncmp(buf, "pmem", n) == 0) { nd_pfn->mode = PFN_MODE_PMEM; } else if (strncmp(buf, "ram\n", n) == 0 || strncmp(buf, "ram", n) == 0) nd_pfn->mode = PFN_MODE_RAM; else if (strncmp(buf, "none\n", n) == 0 || strncmp(buf, "none", n) == 0) nd_pfn->mode = PFN_MODE_NONE; else rc = -EINVAL; } dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n"); nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev); device_unlock(dev); return rc ? rc : len; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(mode); static ssize_t align_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev); return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", nd_pfn->align); } static const unsigned long *nd_pfn_supported_alignments(void) { /* * This needs to be a non-static variable because the *_SIZE * macros aren't always constants. */ const unsigned long supported_alignments[] = { PAGE_SIZE, #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE HPAGE_PMD_SIZE, #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD HPAGE_PUD_SIZE, #endif #endif 0, }; static unsigned long data[ARRAY_SIZE(supported_alignments)]; memcpy(data, supported_alignments, sizeof(data)); return data; } static ssize_t align_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) { struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev); ssize_t rc; device_lock(dev); nvdimm_bus_lock(dev); rc = nd_size_select_store(dev, buf, &nd_pfn->align, nd_pfn_supported_alignments()); dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n"); nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev); device_unlock(dev); return rc ? rc : len; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(align); static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev); if (nd_pfn->uuid) return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n", nd_pfn->uuid); return sprintf(buf, "\n"); } static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) { struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev); ssize_t rc; device_lock(dev); rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &nd_pfn->uuid, buf, len); dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n"); device_unlock(dev); return rc ? rc : len; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid); static ssize_t namespace_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev); ssize_t rc; nvdimm_bus_lock(dev); rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", nd_pfn->ndns ? dev_name(&nd_pfn->ndns->dev) : ""); nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev); return rc; } static ssize_t namespace_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len) { struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev); ssize_t rc; device_lock(dev); nvdimm_bus_lock(dev); rc = nd_namespace_store(dev, &nd_pfn->ndns, buf, len); dev_dbg(dev, "result: %zd wrote: %s%s", rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n"); nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev); device_unlock(dev); return rc; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(namespace); static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev); ssize_t rc; device_lock(dev); if (dev->driver) { struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb; u64 offset = __le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff); struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns; u32 start_pad = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad); struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev); rc = sprintf(buf, "%#llx\n", (unsigned long long) nsio->res.start + start_pad + offset); } else { /* no address to convey if the pfn instance is disabled */ rc = -ENXIO; } device_unlock(dev); return rc; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource); static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn_safe(dev); ssize_t rc; device_lock(dev); if (dev->driver) { struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb; u64 offset = __le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff); struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns; u32 start_pad = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad); u32 end_trunc = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->end_trunc); struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev); rc = sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long) resource_size(&nsio->res) - start_pad - end_trunc - offset); } else { /* no size to convey if the pfn instance is disabled */ rc = -ENXIO; } device_unlock(dev); return rc; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size); static ssize_t supported_alignments_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return nd_size_select_show(0, nd_pfn_supported_alignments(), buf); } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(supported_alignments); static struct attribute *nd_pfn_attributes[] = { &dev_attr_mode.attr, &dev_attr_namespace.attr, &dev_attr_uuid.attr, &dev_attr_align.attr, &dev_attr_resource.attr, &dev_attr_size.attr, &dev_attr_supported_alignments.attr, NULL, }; static umode_t pfn_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n) { if (a == &dev_attr_resource.attr) return 0400; return a->mode; } struct attribute_group nd_pfn_attribute_group = { .attrs = nd_pfn_attributes, .is_visible = pfn_visible, }; static const struct attribute_group *nd_pfn_attribute_groups[] = { &nd_pfn_attribute_group, &nd_device_attribute_group, &nd_numa_attribute_group, NULL, }; struct device *nd_pfn_devinit(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, struct nd_namespace_common *ndns) { struct device *dev; if (!nd_pfn) return NULL; nd_pfn->mode = PFN_MODE_NONE; nd_pfn->align = PFN_DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT; dev = &nd_pfn->dev; device_initialize(&nd_pfn->dev); if (ndns && !__nd_attach_ndns(&nd_pfn->dev, ndns, &nd_pfn->ndns)) { dev_dbg(&ndns->dev, "failed, already claimed by %s\n", dev_name(ndns->claim)); put_device(dev); return NULL; } return dev; } static struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn_alloc(struct nd_region *nd_region) { struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn; struct device *dev; nd_pfn = kzalloc(sizeof(*nd_pfn), GFP_KERNEL); if (!nd_pfn) return NULL; nd_pfn->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_region->pfn_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (nd_pfn->id < 0) { kfree(nd_pfn); return NULL; } dev = &nd_pfn->dev; dev_set_name(dev, "pfn%d.%d", nd_region->id, nd_pfn->id); dev->groups = nd_pfn_attribute_groups; dev->type = &nd_pfn_device_type; dev->parent = &nd_region->dev; return nd_pfn; } struct device *nd_pfn_create(struct nd_region *nd_region) { struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn; struct device *dev; if (!is_memory(&nd_region->dev)) return NULL; nd_pfn = nd_pfn_alloc(nd_region); dev = nd_pfn_devinit(nd_pfn, NULL); __nd_device_register(dev); return dev; } /** * nd_pfn_validate - read and validate info-block * @nd_pfn: fsdax namespace runtime state / properties * @sig: 'devdax' or 'fsdax' signature * * Upon return the info-block buffer contents (->pfn_sb) are * indeterminate when validation fails, and a coherent info-block * otherwise. */ int nd_pfn_validate(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, const char *sig) { u64 checksum, offset; enum nd_pfn_mode mode; struct nd_namespace_io *nsio; unsigned long align, start_pad; struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb; struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns; const u8 *parent_uuid = nd_dev_to_uuid(&ndns->dev); if (!pfn_sb || !ndns) return -ENODEV; if (!is_memory(nd_pfn->dev.parent)) return -ENODEV; if (nvdimm_read_bytes(ndns, SZ_4K, pfn_sb, sizeof(*pfn_sb), 0)) return -ENXIO; if (memcmp(pfn_sb->signature, sig, PFN_SIG_LEN) != 0) return -ENODEV; checksum = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->checksum); pfn_sb->checksum = 0; if (checksum != nd_sb_checksum((struct nd_gen_sb *) pfn_sb)) return -ENODEV; pfn_sb->checksum = cpu_to_le64(checksum); if (memcmp(pfn_sb->parent_uuid, parent_uuid, 16) != 0) return -ENODEV; if (__le16_to_cpu(pfn_sb->version_minor) < 1) { pfn_sb->start_pad = 0; pfn_sb->end_trunc = 0; } if (__le16_to_cpu(pfn_sb->version_minor) < 2) pfn_sb->align = 0; switch (le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->mode)) { case PFN_MODE_RAM: case PFN_MODE_PMEM: break; default: return -ENXIO; } align = le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->align); offset = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff); start_pad = le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad); if (align == 0) align = 1UL << ilog2(offset); mode = le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->mode); if (!nd_pfn->uuid) { /* * When probing a namepace via nd_pfn_probe() the uuid * is NULL (see: nd_pfn_devinit()) we init settings from * pfn_sb */ nd_pfn->uuid = kmemdup(pfn_sb->uuid, 16, GFP_KERNEL); if (!nd_pfn->uuid) return -ENOMEM; nd_pfn->align = align; nd_pfn->mode = mode; } else { /* * When probing a pfn / dax instance we validate the * live settings against the pfn_sb */ if (memcmp(nd_pfn->uuid, pfn_sb->uuid, 16) != 0) return -ENODEV; /* * If the uuid validates, but other settings mismatch * return EINVAL because userspace has managed to change * the configuration without specifying new * identification. */ if (nd_pfn->align != align || nd_pfn->mode != mode) { dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "init failed, settings mismatch\n"); dev_dbg(&nd_pfn->dev, "align: %lx:%lx mode: %d:%d\n", nd_pfn->align, align, nd_pfn->mode, mode); return -EINVAL; } } if (align > nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns)) { dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "alignment: %lx exceeds capacity %llx\n", align, nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns)); return -EINVAL; } /* * These warnings are verbose because they can only trigger in * the case where the physical address alignment of the * namespace has changed since the pfn superblock was * established. */ nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev); if (offset >= resource_size(&nsio->res)) { dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "pfn array size exceeds capacity of %s\n", dev_name(&ndns->dev)); return -EBUSY; } if ((align && !IS_ALIGNED(nsio->res.start + offset + start_pad, align)) || !IS_ALIGNED(offset, PAGE_SIZE)) { dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "bad offset: %#llx dax disabled align: %#lx\n", offset, align); return -ENXIO; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_pfn_validate); int nd_pfn_probe(struct device *dev, struct nd_namespace_common *ndns) { int rc; struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn; struct device *pfn_dev; struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb; struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent); if (ndns->force_raw) return -ENODEV; switch (ndns->claim_class) { case NVDIMM_CCLASS_NONE: case NVDIMM_CCLASS_PFN: break; default: return -ENODEV; } nvdimm_bus_lock(&ndns->dev); nd_pfn = nd_pfn_alloc(nd_region); pfn_dev = nd_pfn_devinit(nd_pfn, ndns); nvdimm_bus_unlock(&ndns->dev); if (!pfn_dev) return -ENOMEM; pfn_sb = devm_kmalloc(dev, sizeof(*pfn_sb), GFP_KERNEL); nd_pfn = to_nd_pfn(pfn_dev); nd_pfn->pfn_sb = pfn_sb; rc = nd_pfn_validate(nd_pfn, PFN_SIG); dev_dbg(dev, "pfn: %s\n", rc == 0 ? dev_name(pfn_dev) : "<none>"); if (rc < 0) { nd_detach_ndns(pfn_dev, &nd_pfn->ndns); put_device(pfn_dev); } else __nd_device_register(pfn_dev); return rc; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_pfn_probe); /* * We hotplug memory at section granularity, pad the reserved area from * the previous section base to the namespace base address. */ static unsigned long init_altmap_base(resource_size_t base) { unsigned long base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(base); return PFN_SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(base_pfn); } static unsigned long init_altmap_reserve(resource_size_t base) { unsigned long reserve = PFN_UP(SZ_8K); unsigned long base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(base); reserve += base_pfn - PFN_SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(base_pfn); return reserve; } static int __nvdimm_setup_pfn(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) { struct resource *res = &pgmap->res; struct vmem_altmap *altmap = &pgmap->altmap; struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb = nd_pfn->pfn_sb; u64 offset = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->dataoff); u32 start_pad = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->start_pad); u32 end_trunc = __le32_to_cpu(pfn_sb->end_trunc); struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns; struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev); resource_size_t base = nsio->res.start + start_pad; struct vmem_altmap __altmap = { .base_pfn = init_altmap_base(base), .reserve = init_altmap_reserve(base), }; memcpy(res, &nsio->res, sizeof(*res)); res->start += start_pad; res->end -= end_trunc; if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_RAM) { if (offset < SZ_8K) return -EINVAL; nd_pfn->npfns = le64_to_cpu(pfn_sb->npfns); pgmap->altmap_valid = false; } else if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_PMEM) { nd_pfn->npfns = PFN_SECTION_ALIGN_UP((resource_size(res) - offset) / PAGE_SIZE); if (le64_to_cpu(nd_pfn->pfn_sb->npfns) > nd_pfn->npfns) dev_info(&nd_pfn->dev, "number of pfns truncated from %lld to %ld\n", le64_to_cpu(nd_pfn->pfn_sb->npfns), nd_pfn->npfns); memcpy(altmap, &__altmap, sizeof(*altmap)); altmap->free = PHYS_PFN(offset - SZ_8K); altmap->alloc = 0; pgmap->altmap_valid = true; } else return -ENXIO; return 0; } static u64 phys_pmem_align_down(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, u64 phys) { return min_t(u64, PHYS_SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(phys), ALIGN_DOWN(phys, nd_pfn->align)); } /* * Check if pmem collides with 'System RAM', or other regions when * section aligned. Trim it accordingly. */ static void trim_pfn_device(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, u32 *start_pad, u32 *end_trunc) { struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns; struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev); struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(nd_pfn->dev.parent); const resource_size_t start = nsio->res.start; const resource_size_t end = start + resource_size(&nsio->res); resource_size_t adjust, size; *start_pad = 0; *end_trunc = 0; adjust = start - PHYS_SECTION_ALIGN_DOWN(start); size = resource_size(&nsio->res) + adjust; if (region_intersects(start - adjust, size, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, IORES_DESC_NONE) == REGION_MIXED || nd_region_conflict(nd_region, start - adjust, size)) *start_pad = PHYS_SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start) - start; /* Now check that end of the range does not collide. */ adjust = PHYS_SECTION_ALIGN_UP(end) - end; size = resource_size(&nsio->res) + adjust; if (region_intersects(start, size, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, IORES_DESC_NONE) == REGION_MIXED || !IS_ALIGNED(end, nd_pfn->align) || nd_region_conflict(nd_region, start, size)) *end_trunc = end - phys_pmem_align_down(nd_pfn, end); } static int nd_pfn_init(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn) { u32 dax_label_reserve = is_nd_dax(&nd_pfn->dev) ? SZ_128K : 0; struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_pfn->ndns; struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev); resource_size_t start, size; struct nd_region *nd_region; u32 start_pad, end_trunc; struct nd_pfn_sb *pfn_sb; unsigned long npfns; phys_addr_t offset; const char *sig; u64 checksum; int rc; pfn_sb = devm_kmalloc(&nd_pfn->dev, sizeof(*pfn_sb), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pfn_sb) return -ENOMEM; nd_pfn->pfn_sb = pfn_sb; if (is_nd_dax(&nd_pfn->dev)) sig = DAX_SIG; else sig = PFN_SIG; rc = nd_pfn_validate(nd_pfn, sig); if (rc != -ENODEV) return rc; /* no info block, do init */; memset(pfn_sb, 0, sizeof(*pfn_sb)); nd_region = to_nd_region(nd_pfn->dev.parent); if (nd_region->ro) { dev_info(&nd_pfn->dev, "%s is read-only, unable to init metadata\n", dev_name(&nd_region->dev)); return -ENXIO; } memset(pfn_sb, 0, sizeof(*pfn_sb)); trim_pfn_device(nd_pfn, &start_pad, &end_trunc); if (start_pad + end_trunc) dev_info(&nd_pfn->dev, "%s alignment collision, truncate %d bytes\n", dev_name(&ndns->dev), start_pad + end_trunc); /* * Note, we use 64 here for the standard size of struct page, * debugging options may cause it to be larger in which case the * implementation will limit the pfns advertised through * ->direct_access() to those that are included in the memmap. */ start = nsio->res.start + start_pad; size = resource_size(&nsio->res); npfns = PFN_SECTION_ALIGN_UP((size - start_pad - end_trunc - SZ_8K) / PAGE_SIZE); if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_PMEM) { /* * The altmap should be padded out to the block size used * when populating the vmemmap. This *should* be equal to * PMD_SIZE for most architectures. */ offset = ALIGN(start + SZ_8K + 64 * npfns + dax_label_reserve, max(nd_pfn->align, PMD_SIZE)) - start; } else if (nd_pfn->mode == PFN_MODE_RAM) offset = ALIGN(start + SZ_8K + dax_label_reserve, nd_pfn->align) - start; else return -ENXIO; if (offset + start_pad + end_trunc >= size) { dev_err(&nd_pfn->dev, "%s unable to satisfy requested alignment\n", dev_name(&ndns->dev)); return -ENXIO; } npfns = (size - offset - start_pad - end_trunc) / SZ_4K; pfn_sb->mode = cpu_to_le32(nd_pfn->mode); pfn_sb->dataoff = cpu_to_le64(offset); pfn_sb->npfns = cpu_to_le64(npfns); memcpy(pfn_sb->signature, sig, PFN_SIG_LEN); memcpy(pfn_sb->uuid, nd_pfn->uuid, 16); memcpy(pfn_sb->parent_uuid, nd_dev_to_uuid(&ndns->dev), 16); pfn_sb->version_major = cpu_to_le16(1); pfn_sb->version_minor = cpu_to_le16(3); pfn_sb->start_pad = cpu_to_le32(start_pad); pfn_sb->end_trunc = cpu_to_le32(end_trunc); pfn_sb->align = cpu_to_le32(nd_pfn->align); checksum = nd_sb_checksum((struct nd_gen_sb *) pfn_sb); pfn_sb->checksum = cpu_to_le64(checksum); return nvdimm_write_bytes(ndns, SZ_4K, pfn_sb, sizeof(*pfn_sb), 0); } /* * Determine the effective resource range and vmem_altmap from an nd_pfn * instance. */ int nvdimm_setup_pfn(struct nd_pfn *nd_pfn, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap) { int rc; if (!nd_pfn->uuid || !nd_pfn->ndns) return -ENODEV; rc = nd_pfn_init(nd_pfn); if (rc) return rc; /* we need a valid pfn_sb before we can init a dev_pagemap */ return __nvdimm_setup_pfn(nd_pfn, pgmap); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_setup_pfn);