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| author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-06 01:22:31 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-05-06 01:22:31 +0000 |
| commit | 8d4f58e49b9dc7d3545651023a36729de773ad86 (patch) | |
| tree | 7bc7be4a8e9e298daa1349348400aa2a653866f2 /collectors/apps.plugin | |
| parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
| download | netdata-upstream/1.12.0.tar.xz netdata-upstream/1.12.0.zip | |
Adding upstream version 1.12.0.upstream/1.12.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'collectors/apps.plugin')
| -rw-r--r-- | collectors/apps.plugin/Makefile.am | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | collectors/apps.plugin/README.md | 375 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | collectors/apps.plugin/apps_groups.conf | 289 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | collectors/apps.plugin/apps_plugin.c | 3850 |
4 files changed, 4527 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/collectors/apps.plugin/Makefile.am b/collectors/apps.plugin/Makefile.am new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be03064 --- /dev/null +++ b/collectors/apps.plugin/Makefile.am @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later + +AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = subdir-objects + +MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = $(srcdir)/Makefile.in + +dist_noinst_DATA = \ + README.md \ + $(NULL) + +dist_libconfig_DATA = \ + apps_groups.conf \ + $(NULL) diff --git a/collectors/apps.plugin/README.md b/collectors/apps.plugin/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee5c697 --- /dev/null +++ b/collectors/apps.plugin/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ +# apps.plugin + +`apps.plugin` breaks down system resource usage to **processes**, **users** and **user groups**. + +To achieve this task, it iterates through the whole process tree, collecting resource usage information +for every process found running. + +Since netdata needs to present this information in charts and track them through time, +instead of presenting a `top` like list, `apps.plugin` uses a pre-defined list of **process groups** +to which it assigns all running processes. This list is [customizable](apps_groups.conf) and netdata +ships with a good default for most cases (to edit it on your system run `/etc/netdata/edit-config apps_groups.conf`). + +So, `apps.plugin` builds a process tree (much like `ps fax` does in Linux), and groups +processes together (evaluating both child and parent processes) so that the result is always a list with +a predefined set of members (of course, only process groups found running are reported). + +> If you find that `apps.plugin` categorizes standard applications as `other`, we would be +> glad to accept pull requests improving the [defaults](apps_groups.conf) shipped with netdata. + +Unlike traditional process monitoring tools (like `top`), `apps.plugin` is able to account the resource +utilization of exit processes. Their utilization is accounted at their currently running parents. +So, `apps.plugin` is perfectly able to measure the resources used by shell scripts and other processes +that fork/spawn other short lived processes hundreds of times per second. + +## Charts + +`apps.plugin` provides charts for 3 sections: + +1. Per application charts as **Applications** at netdata dashboards +2. Per user charts as **Users** at netdata dashboards +3. Per user group charts as **User Groups** at netdata dashboards + +Each of these sections provides the same number of charts: + +- CPU Utilization + - Total CPU usage + - User / System CPU usage +- Disk I/O + - Physical Reads / Writes + - Logical Reads / Writes + - Open Unique Files (if a file is found open multiple times, it is counted just once) +- Memory + - Real Memory Used (non shared) + - Virtual Memory Allocated + - Minor Page Faults (i.e. memory activity) +- Processes + - Threads Running + - Processes Running + - Pipes Open +- Swap Memory + - Swap Memory Used + - Major Page Faults (i.e. swap activity) +- Network + - Sockets Open + +The above are reported: + +- For **Applications** per [target configured](apps_groups.conf). +- For **Users** per username or UID (when the username is not available). +- For **User Groups** per groupname or GID (when groupname is not available). + +## Performance + +`apps.plugin` is a complex piece of software and has a lot of work to do +We are proud that `apps.plugin` is a lot faster compared to any other similar tool, +while collecting a lot more information for the processes, however the fact is that +this plugin requires more CPU resources than the netdata daemon itself. + +Under Linux, for each process running, `apps.plugin` reads several `/proc` files +per process. Doing this work per-second, especially on hosts with several thousands +of processes, may increase the CPU resources consumed by the plugin. + +In such cases, you many need to lower its data collection frequency. + +To do this, edit `/etc/netdata/netdata.conf` and find this section: + +``` +[plugin:apps] + # update every = 1 + # command options = +``` + +Uncomment the line `update every` and set it to a higher number. If you just set it to ` 2 `, +its CPU resources will be cut in half, and data collection will be once every 2 seconds. + +## Configuration + +The configuration file is `/etc/netdata/apps_groups.conf` (the default is [here](apps_groups.conf)). +To edit it on your system run `/etc/netdata/edit-config apps_groups.conf`. + +The configuration file works accepts multiple lines, each having this format: + +```txt +group: process1 process2 ... +``` + +Each group can be given multiple times, to add more processes to it. + +For the **Applications** section, only groups configured in this file are reported. +All other processes will be reported as `other`. + +For each process given, its whole process tree will be grouped, not just the process matched. +The plugin will include both parents and children. If including the parents into the group is +undesirable, the line `other: *` should be appended to the `apps_groups.conf`. + +The process names are the ones returned by: + + - `ps -e` or `cat /proc/PID/stat` + - in case of substring mode (see below): `/proc/PID/cmdline` + +To add process names with spaces, enclose them in quotes (single or double) +example: ` 'Plex Media Serv' ` or ` "my other process" `. + +You can add an asterisk ` * ` at the beginning and/or the end of a process: + + - `*name` *suffix* mode: will search for processes ending with `name` (at `/proc/PID/stat`) + - `name*` *prefix* mode: will search for processes beginning with `name` (at `/proc/PID/stat`) + - `*name*` *substring* mode: will search for `name` in the whole command line (at `/proc/PID/cmdline`) + +If you enter even just one *name* (substring), `apps.plugin` will process +`/proc/PID/cmdline` for all processes (of course only once per process: when they are first seen). + +To add processes with single quotes, enclose them in double quotes: ` "process with this ' single quote" ` + +To add processes with double quotes, enclose them in single quotes: ` 'process with this " double quote' ` + +If a group or process name starts with a ` - `, the dimension will be hidden from the chart (cpu chart only). + +If a process starts with a ` + `, debugging will be enabled for it (debugging produces a lot of output - do not enable it in production systems). + +You can add any number of groups. Only the ones found running will affect the charts generated. +However, producing charts with hundreds of dimensions may slow down your web browser. + +The order of the entries in this list is important: the first that matches a process is used, so put important +ones at the top. Processes not matched by any row, will inherit it from their parents or children. + +The order also controls the order of the dimensions on the generated charts (although applications started +after apps.plugin is started, will be appended to the existing list of dimensions the netdata daemon maintains). + +## Permissions + +`apps.plugin` requires additional privileges to collect all the information it needs. +The problem is described in issue #157. + +When netdata is installed, `apps.plugin` is given the capabilities `cap_dac_read_search,cap_sys_ptrace+ep`. +If this fails (i.e. `setcap` fails), `apps.plugin` is setuid to `root`. + +#### linux capabilities in containers + +There are a few cases, like `docker` and `virtuozzo` containers, where `setcap` succeeds, but the capabilities +are silently ignored (in `lxc` containers `setcap` fails). + +In these cases ()`setcap` succeeds but capabilities do not work), you will have to setuid +to root `apps.plugin` by running these commands: + +```sh +chown root:netdata /usr/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/apps.plugin +chmod 4750 /usr/libexec/netdata/plugins.d/apps.plugin +``` + +You will have to run these, every time you update netdata. + +## Security + +`apps.plugin` performs a hard-coded function of building the process tree in memory, +iterating forever, collecting metrics for each running process and sending them to netdata. +This is a one-way communication, from `apps.plugin` to netdata. + +So, since `apps.plugin` cannot be instructed by netdata for the actions it performs, +we think it is pretty safe to allow it have these increased privileges. + +Keep in mind that `apps.plugin` will still run without escalated permissions, +but it will not be able to collect all the information. + +## Application Badges + +You can create badges that you can embed anywhere you like, with URLs like this: + +``` +https://your.netdata.ip:19999/api/v1/badge.svg?chart=apps.processes&dimensions=myapp&value_color=green%3E0%7Cred +``` + +The color expression unescaped is this: `value_color=green>0|red`. + +Here is an example for the process group `sql` at `https://registry.my-netdata.io`: + + + +Netdata is able give you a lot more badges for your app. +Examples below for process group `sql`: + +- CPU usage:  +- Disk Physical Reads  +- Disk Physical Writes  +- Disk Logical Reads  +- Disk Logical Writes  +- Open Files  +- Real Memory  +- Virtual Memory  +- Swap Memory  +- Minor Page Faults  +- Processes  +- Threads  +- Major Faults (swap activity)  +- Open Pipes  +- Open Sockets  + + +For more information about badges check [Generating Badges](../../web/api/badges) + +## Comparison with console tools + +Ssh to a server running netdata and execute this: + +```sh +while true; do ls -l /var/run >/dev/null; done +``` + +In most systems `/var/run` is a `tmpfs` device, so there is nothing that can stop this command +from consuming entirely one of the CPU cores of the machine. + +As we will see below, **none** of the console performance monitoring tools can report that this +command is using 100% CPU. They do report of course that the CPU is busy, but **they fail to +identify the process that consumes so much CPU**. + +Here is what common Linux console monitoring tools report: + +#### top + +`top` reports that `bash` is using just 14%. + +If you check the total system CPU utilization, it says there is no idle CPU at all, but `top` +fails to provide a breakdown of the CPU consumption in the system. The sum of the CPU utilization +of all processes reported by `top`, is 15.6%. + +``` +top - 18:46:28 up 3 days, 20:14, 2 users, load average: 0.22, 0.05, 0.02 +Tasks: 76 total, 2 running, 74 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie +%Cpu(s): 32.8 us, 65.6 sy, 0.0 ni, 0.0 id, 0.0 wa, 1.3 hi, 0.3 si, 0.0 st +KiB Mem : 1016576 total, 244112 free, 52012 used, 720452 buff/cache +KiB Swap: 0 total, 0 free, 0 used. 753712 avail Mem + + PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND +12789 root 20 0 14980 4180 3020 S 14.0 0.4 0:02.82 bash + 9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 1.0 0.0 0:22.36 rcuos/0 + 642 netdata 20 0 132024 20112 2660 S 0.3 2.0 14:26.29 netdata +12522 netdata 20 0 9508 2476 1828 S 0.3 0.2 0:02.26 apps.plugin + 1 root 20 0 67196 10216 7500 S 0.0 1.0 0:04.83 systemd + 2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd +``` + +#### htop + +Exactly like `top`, `htop` is providing an incomplete breakdown of the system CPU utilization. + +``` + CPU[||||||||||||||||||||||||100.0%] Tasks: 27, 11 thr; 2 running + Mem[||||||||||||||||||||85.4M/993M] Load average: 1.16 0.88 0.90 + Swp[ 0K/0K] Uptime: 3 days, 21:37:03 + + PID USER PRI NI VIRT RES SHR S CPU% MEM% TIME+ Command +12789 root 20 0 15104 4484 3208 S 14.0 0.4 10:57.15 -bash + 7024 netdata 20 0 9544 2480 1744 S 0.7 0.2 0:00.88 /usr/libexec/netd + 7009 netdata 20 0 138M 21016 2712 S 0.7 2.1 0:00.89 /usr/sbin/netdata + 7012 netdata 20 0 138M 21016 2712 S 0.0 2.1 0:00.31 /usr/sbin/netdata + 563 root 20 0 308M 202M 202M S 0.0 20.4 1:00.81 /usr/lib/systemd/ + 7019 netdata 20 0 138M 21016 2712 S 0.0 2.1 0:00.14 /usr/sbin/netdata +``` + +#### atop + +`atop` also fails to break down CPU usage. + +``` +ATOP - localhost 2016/12/10 20:11:27 ----------- 10s elapsed +PRC | sys 1.13s | user 0.43s | #proc 75 | #zombie 0 | #exit 5383 | +CPU | sys 67% | user 31% | irq 2% | idle 0% | wait 0% | +CPL | avg1 1.34 | avg5 1.05 | avg15 0.96 | csw 51346 | intr 10508 | +MEM | tot 992.8M | free 211.5M | cache 470.0M | buff 87.2M | slab 164.7M | +SWP | tot 0.0M | free 0.0M | | vmcom 207.6M | vmlim 496.4M | +DSK | vda | busy 0% | read 0 | write 4 | avio 1.50 ms | +NET | transport | tcpi 16 | tcpo 15 | udpi 0 | udpo 0 | +NET | network | ipi 16 | ipo 15 | ipfrw 0 | deliv 16 | +NET | eth0 ---- | pcki 16 | pcko 15 | si 1 Kbps | so 4 Kbps | + + PID SYSCPU USRCPU VGROW RGROW RDDSK WRDSK ST EXC S CPU CMD 1/600 +12789 0.98s 0.40s 0K 0K 0K 336K -- - S 14% bash + 9 0.08s 0.00s 0K 0K 0K 0K -- - S 1% rcuos/0 + 7024 0.03s 0.00s 0K 0K 0K 0K -- - S 0% apps.plugin + 7009 0.01s 0.01s 0K 0K 0K 4K -- - S 0% netdata +``` + +#### glances + +And the same is true for `glances`. The system runs at 100%, but `glances` reports only 17% +per process utilization. + +Note also, that being a `python` program, `glances` uses 1.6% CPU while it runs. + + +``` +localhost Uptime: 3 days, 21:42:00 + +CPU [100.0%] CPU 100.0% MEM 23.7% SWAP 0.0% LOAD 1-core +MEM [ 23.7%] user: 30.9% total: 993M total: 0 1 min: 1.18 +SWAP [ 0.0%] system: 67.8% used: 236M used: 0 5 min: 1.08 + idle: 0.0% free: 757M free: 0 15 min: 1.00 + +NETWORK Rx/s Tx/s TASKS 75 (90 thr), 1 run, 74 slp, 0 oth +eth0 168b 2Kb +eth1 0b 0b CPU% MEM% PID USER NI S Command +lo 0b 0b 13.5 0.4 12789 root 0 S -bash + 1.6 2.2 7025 root 0 R /usr/bin/python /u +DISK I/O R/s W/s 1.0 0.0 9 root 0 S rcuos/0 +vda1 0 4K 0.3 0.2 7024 netdata 0 S /usr/libexec/netda + 0.3 0.0 7 root 0 S rcu_sched +FILE SYS Used Total 0.3 2.1 7009 netdata 0 S /usr/sbin/netdata +/ (vda1) 1.56G 29.5G 0.0 0.0 17 root 0 S oom_reaper +``` + +#### why this happens? + +All the console tools report usage based on the processes found running *at the moment they +examine the process tree*. So, they see just one `ls` command, which is actually very quick +with minor CPU utilization. But the shell, is spawning hundreds of them, one after another +(much like shell scripts do). + +#### what netdata reports? + +The total CPU utilization of the system: + + +<br/>_**Figure 1**: The system overview section at netdata, just a few seconds after the command was run_ + +And at the applications `apps.plugin` breaks down CPU usage per application: + + +<br/>_**Figure 2**: The Applications section at netdata, just a few seconds after the command was run_ + +So, the `ssh` session is using 95% CPU time. + +Why `ssh`? + +`apps.plugin` groups all processes based on its configuration file +[`/etc/netdata/apps_groups.conf`](apps_groups.conf) +(to edit it on your system run `/etc/netdata/edit-config apps_groups.conf`). +The default configuration has nothing for `bash`, but it has for `sshd`, so netdata accumulates +all ssh sessions to a dimension on the charts, called `ssh`. This includes all the processes in +the process tree of `sshd`, **including the exited children**. + +> Distributions based on `systemd`, provide another way to get cpu utilization per user session +> or service running: control groups, or cgroups, commonly used as part of containers +> `apps.plugin` does not use these mechanisms. The process grouping made by `apps.plugin` works +> on any Linux, `systemd` based or not. + +#### a more technical description of how netdata works + +netdata reads `/proc/<pid>/stat` for all processes, once per second and extracts `utime` and +`stime` (user and system cpu utilization), much like all the console tools do. + +But it [also extracts `cutime` and `cstime`](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/62596cc6b906b1564657510ca9135c08f6d4cdda/src/apps_plugin.c#L636-L642) +that account the user and system time of the exit children of each process. By keeping a map in +memory of the whole process tree, it is capable of assigning the right time to every process, +taking into account all its exited children. + +It is tricky, since a process may be running for 1 hour and once it exits, its parent should not +receive the whole 1 hour of cpu time in just 1 second - you have to subtract the cpu time that has +been reported for it prior to this iteration. + +It is even trickier, because walking through the entire process tree takes some time itself. So, +if you sum the CPU utilization of all processes, you might have more CPU time than the reported +total cpu time of the system. netdata solves this, by adapting the per process cpu utilization to +the total of the system. [Netdata adds charts that document this normalization](https://london.my-netdata.io/default.html#menu_netdata_submenu_apps_plugin). + +[]() diff --git a/collectors/apps.plugin/apps_groups.conf b/collectors/apps.plugin/apps_groups.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9120641 --- /dev/null +++ b/collectors/apps.plugin/apps_groups.conf @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ +# +# apps.plugin process grouping +# +# The apps.plugin displays charts with information about the processes running. +# This config allows grouping processes together, so that several processes +# will be reported as one. +# +# Only groups in this file are reported. All other processes will be reported +# as 'other'. +# +# For each process given, its whole process tree will be grouped, not just +# the process matched. The plugin will include both parents and childs. +# +# The format is: +# +# group: process1 process2 process3 ... +# +# Each group can be given multiple times, to add more processes to it. +# +# The process names are the ones returned by: +# +# - ps -e or /proc/PID/stat +# - in case of substring mode (see below): /proc/PID/cmdline +# +# To add process names with spaces, enclose them in quotes (single or double) +# example: 'Plex Media Serv' "my other process". +# +# Wildcard support: +# You can add an asterisk (*) at the beginning and/or the end of a process: +# +# *name suffix mode: will search for processes ending with 'name' +# (/proc/PID/stat) +# +# name* prefix mode: will search for processes beginning with 'name' +# (/proc/PID/stat) +# +# *name* substring mode: will search for 'name' in the whole command line +# (/proc/PID/cmdline) +# +# If you enter even just one *name* (substring), apps.plugin will process +# /proc/PID/cmdline for all processes, just once (when they are first seen). +# +# To add processes with single quotes, enclose them in double quotes +# example: "process with this ' single quote" +# +# To add processes with double quotes, enclose them in single quotes: +# example: 'process with this " double quote' +# +# If a group or process name starts with a -, the dimension will be hidden +# (cpu chart only). +# +# If a process starts with a +, debugging will be enabled for it +# (debugging produces a lot of output - do not enable it in production systems) +# +# You can add any number of groups you like. Only the ones found running will +# affect the charts generated. However, producing charts with hundreds of +# dimensions may slow down your web browser. +# +# The order of the entries in this list is important: the first that matches +# a process is used, so put important ones at the top. Processes not matched +# by any row, will inherit it from their parents or children. +# +# The order also controls the order of the dimensions on the generated charts +# (although applications started after apps.plugin is started, will be appended +# to the existing list of dimensions the netdata daemon maintains). + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# NETDATA processes accounting + +# netdata main process +netdata: netdata + +# netdata known plugins +# plugins not defined here will be accumulated in netdata, above +apps.plugin: apps.plugin +freeipmi.plugin: freeipmi.plugin +charts.d.plugin: *charts.d.plugin* +node.d.plugin: *node.d.plugin* +python.d.plugin: *python.d.plugin* +tc-qos-helper: *tc-qos-helper.sh* +fping: fping +go.d.plugin: *go.d.plugin* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# authentication/authorization related servers + +auth: radius* openldap* ldap* +fail2ban: fail2ban* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# web/ftp servers + +httpd: apache* httpd nginx* lighttpd +proxy: squid* c-icap squidGuard varnish* +php: php* +ftpd: proftpd in.tftpd vsftpd +uwsgi: uwsgi +unicorn: *unicorn* +puma: *puma* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# database servers + +sql: mysqld* mariad* postgres* postmaster* oracle_* ora_* +nosql: mongod redis* memcached *couchdb* +timedb: prometheus *carbon-cache.py* *carbon-aggregator.py* *graphite/manage.py* *net.opentsdb.tools.TSDMain* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# email servers + +email: dovecot imapd pop3d amavis* master zmstat* zmmailboxdmgr qmgr oqmgr saslauthd opendkim clamd freshclam unbound tlsmgr postfwd2 postscreen postfix smtp* lmtp* sendmail + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# network, routing, VPN + +ppp: ppp* +vpn: openvpn pptp* cjdroute gvpe tincd +wifi: hostapd wpa_supplicant NetworkManager +routing: ospfd* ospf6d* bgpd isisd ripd ripngd pimd ldpd zebra vtysh bird* +modem: ModemManager + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# high availability and balancers + +camo: *camo* +balancer: ipvs_* haproxy +ha: corosync hs_logd ha_logd stonithd pacemakerd lrmd crmd + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# telephony + +pbx: asterisk safe_asterisk *vicidial* +sip: opensips* stund + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# chat + +chat: irssi *vines* *prosody* murmurd + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# monitoring + +logs: ulogd* syslog* rsyslog* logrotate systemd-journald rotatelogs +nms: snmpd vnstatd smokeping zabbix* monit munin* mon openhpid watchdog tailon nrpe +splunk: splunkd +azure: mdsd *waagent* *omiserver* *omiagent* hv_kvp_daemon hv_vss_daemon *auoms* *omsagent* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# storage, file systems and file servers + +ceph: ceph-mds ceph-mgr ceph-mon ceph-osd radosgw* rbd-* +samba: smbd nmbd winbindd +nfs: rpcbind rpc.* nfs* +zfs: spl_* z_* txg_* zil_* arc_* l2arc* +btrfs: btrfs* +iscsi: iscsid iscsi_eh + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# containers & virtual machines + +containers: lxc* docker* +VMs: vbox* VBox* qemu* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# ssh servers and clients + +ssh: ssh* scp dropbear + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# print servers and clients + +print: cups* lpd lpq + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# time servers and clients + +time: ntp* systemd-timesyncd chronyd + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# dhcp servers and clients + +dhcp: *dhcp* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# name servers and clients + +named: named rncd dig +dnsdist: dnsdist + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# installation / compilation / debugging + +build: cc1 cc1plus as gcc* cppcheck ld make cmake automake autoconf autoreconf +build: git gdb valgrind* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# antivirus + +antivirus: clam* *clam + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# torrent clients + +torrents: *deluge* transmission* *SickBeard* *CouchPotato* *rtorrent* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# backup servers and clients + +backup: rsync bacula* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# cron + +cron: cron* atd anacron systemd-cron* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# UPS + +ups: upsmon upsd */nut/* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# media players, servers, clients + +media: mplayer vlc xine mediatomb omxplayer* kodi* xbmc* mediacenter eventlircd +media: mpd minidlnad mt-daapd avahi* Plex* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# java applications + +hdfsdatanode: *org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode* +hdfsnamenode: *org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode* +hdfsjournalnode: *org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.qjournal.server.JournalNode* +hdfszkfc: *org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.tools.DFSZKFailoverController* + +yarnnode: *org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.NodeManager* +yarnmgr: *org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.ResourceManager* +yarnproxy: *org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.webproxy.WebAppProxyServer* + +sparkworker: *org.apache.spark.deploy.worker.Worker* +sparkmaster: *org.apache.spark.deploy.master.Master* + +hbaseregion: *org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer* +hbaserest: *org.apache.hadoop.hbase.rest.RESTServer* +hbasethrift: *org.apache.hadoop.hbase.thrift.ThriftServer* +hbasemaster: *org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.HMaster* + +zookeeper: *org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain* + +hive2: *org.apache.hive.service.server.HiveServer2* +hivemetastore: *org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore* + +solr: *solr.install.dir* + +airflow: *airflow* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# X + +X: X Xorg xinit lightdm xdm pulseaudio gkrellm xfwm4 xfdesktop xfce* Thunar +X: xfsettingsd xfconfd gnome-* gdm gconf* dconf* xfconf* *gvfs gvfs* slim +X: kdeinit* kdm plasmashell +X: evolution-* firefox chromium opera vivaldi-bin epiphany WebKit* +X: '*systemd --user*' chrome *chrome-sandbox* *google-chrome* *chromium* *firefox* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# Kernel / System + +ksmd: ksmd + +system: systemd-* udisks* udevd* *udevd connmand ipv6_addrconf dbus-* rtkit* +system: inetd xinetd mdadm polkitd acpid uuidd packagekitd upowerd colord +system: accounts-daemon rngd haveged + +kernel: kthreadd kauditd lockd khelper kdevtmpfs khungtaskd rpciod +kernel: fsnotify_mark kthrotld deferwq scsi_* + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# other application servers + +kafka: *kafka.Kafka* + +rabbitmq: *rabbitmq* + +sidekiq: *sidekiq* +java: java +ipfs: ipfs + +node: node +factorio: factorio diff --git a/collectors/apps.plugin/apps_plugin.c b/collectors/apps.plugin/apps_plugin.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f39267 --- /dev/null +++ b/collectors/apps.plugin/apps_plugin.c @@ -0,0 +1,3850 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later + +/* + * netdata apps.plugin + * (C) Copyright 2016-2017 Costa Tsaousis <costa@tsaousis.gr> + * Released under GPL v3+ + */ + +#include "../../libnetdata/libnetdata.h" + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +// callback required by fatal() +void netdata_cleanup_and_exit(int ret) { + exit(ret); +} + +void send_statistics( const char *action, const char *action_result, const char *action_data) { + (void) action; + (void) action_result; + (void) action_data; + return; +} +// callbacks required by popen() +void signals_block(void) {}; +void signals_unblock(void) {}; +void signals_reset(void) {}; + +// callback required by eval() +int health_variable_lookup(const char *variable, uint32_t hash, struct rrdcalc *rc, calculated_number *result) { + (void)variable; + (void)hash; + (void)rc; + (void)result; + return 0; +}; + +// required by get_system_cpus() +char *netdata_configured_host_prefix = ""; + + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// debugging + +static int debug_enabled = 0; +static inline void debug_log_int(const char *fmt, ... ) { + va_list args; + + fprintf( stderr, "apps.plugin: "); + va_start( args, fmt ); + vfprintf( stderr, fmt, args ); + va_end( args ); + + fputc('\n', stderr); +} + +#ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS + +#define debug_log(fmt, args...) do { if(unlikely(debug_enabled)) debug_log_int(fmt, ##args); } while(0) + +#else + +static inline void debug_log_dummy(void) {} +#define debug_log(fmt, args...) debug_log_dummy() + +#endif + + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ +#include <sys/user.h> +#endif + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// per O/S configuration + +// the minimum PID of the system +// this is also the pid of the init process +#define INIT_PID 1 + +// if the way apps.plugin will work, will read the entire process list, +// including the resource utilization of each process, instantly +// set this to 1 +// when set to 0, apps.plugin builds a sort list of processes, in order +// to process children processes, before parent processes +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ +#define ALL_PIDS_ARE_READ_INSTANTLY 1 +#else +#define ALL_PIDS_ARE_READ_INSTANTLY 0 +#endif + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// string lengths + +#define MAX_COMPARE_NAME 100 +#define MAX_NAME 100 +#define MAX_CMDLINE 16384 + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// the rates we are going to send to netdata will have this detail a value of: +// - 1 will send just integer parts to netdata +// - 100 will send 2 decimal points +// - 1000 will send 3 decimal points +// etc. +#define RATES_DETAIL 10000ULL + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// factor for calculating correct CPU time values depending on units of raw data +static unsigned int time_factor = 0; + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// to avoid reallocating too frequently, we can increase the number of spare +// file descriptors used by processes. +// IMPORTANT: +// having a lot of spares, increases the CPU utilization of the plugin. +#define MAX_SPARE_FDS 1 + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// command line options + +static int + update_every = 1, + enable_guest_charts = 0, +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + enable_file_charts = 0, +#else + enable_file_charts = 1, + max_fds_cache_seconds = 60, +#endif + enable_users_charts = 1, + enable_groups_charts = 1, + include_exited_childs = 1; + +// will be changed to getenv(NETDATA_USER_CONFIG_DIR) if it exists +static char *user_config_dir = CONFIG_DIR; +static char *stock_config_dir = LIBCONFIG_DIR; + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// internal flags +// handled in code (automatically set) + +static int + show_guest_time = 0, // 1 when guest values are collected + show_guest_time_old = 0, + proc_pid_cmdline_is_needed = 0; // 1 when we need to read /proc/cmdline + + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// internal counters + +static size_t + global_iterations_counter = 1, + calls_counter = 0, + file_counter = 0, + filenames_allocated_counter = 0, + inodes_changed_counter = 0, + links_changed_counter = 0, + targets_assignment_counter = 0; + + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// Normalization +// +// With normalization we lower the collected metrics by a factor to make them +// match the total utilization of the system. +// The discrepancy exists because apps.plugin needs some time to collect all +// the metrics. This results in utilization that exceeds the total utilization +// of the system. +// +// With normalization we align the per-process utilization, to the total of +// the system. We first consume the exited children utilization and it the +// collected values is above the total, we proportionally scale each reported +// metric. + +// the total system time, as reported by /proc/stat +static kernel_uint_t + global_utime = 0, + global_stime = 0, + global_gtime = 0; + +// the normalization ratios, as calculated by normalize_utilization() +double utime_fix_ratio = 1.0, + stime_fix_ratio = 1.0, + gtime_fix_ratio = 1.0, + minflt_fix_ratio = 1.0, + majflt_fix_ratio = 1.0, + cutime_fix_ratio = 1.0, + cstime_fix_ratio = 1.0, + cgtime_fix_ratio = 1.0, + cminflt_fix_ratio = 1.0, + cmajflt_fix_ratio = 1.0; + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// target +// +// target is the structure that processes are aggregated to be reported +// to netdata. +// +// - Each entry in /etc/apps_groups.conf creates a target. +// - Each user and group used by a process in the system, creates a target. + +struct target { + char compare[MAX_COMPARE_NAME + 1]; + uint32_t comparehash; + size_t comparelen; + + char id[MAX_NAME + 1]; + uint32_t idhash; + + char name[MAX_NAME + 1]; + + uid_t uid; + gid_t gid; + + kernel_uint_t minflt; + kernel_uint_t cminflt; + kernel_uint_t majflt; + kernel_uint_t cmajflt; + kernel_uint_t utime; + kernel_uint_t stime; + kernel_uint_t gtime; + kernel_uint_t cutime; + kernel_uint_t cstime; + kernel_uint_t cgtime; + kernel_uint_t num_threads; + // kernel_uint_t rss; + + kernel_uint_t status_vmsize; + kernel_uint_t status_vmrss; + kernel_uint_t status_vmshared; + kernel_uint_t status_rssfile; + kernel_uint_t status_rssshmem; + kernel_uint_t status_vmswap; + + kernel_uint_t io_logical_bytes_read; + kernel_uint_t io_logical_bytes_written; + // kernel_uint_t io_read_calls; + // kernel_uint_t io_write_calls; + kernel_uint_t io_storage_bytes_read; + kernel_uint_t io_storage_bytes_written; + // kernel_uint_t io_cancelled_write_bytes; + + int *target_fds; + int target_fds_size; + + kernel_uint_t openfiles; + kernel_uint_t openpipes; + kernel_uint_t opensockets; + kernel_uint_t openinotifies; + kernel_uint_t openeventfds; + kernel_uint_t opentimerfds; + kernel_uint_t opensignalfds; + kernel_uint_t openeventpolls; + kernel_uint_t openother; + + unsigned int processes; // how many processes have been merged to this + int exposed; // if set, we have sent this to netdata + int hidden; // if set, we set the hidden flag on the dimension + int debug_enabled; + int ends_with; + int starts_with; // if set, the compare string matches only the + // beginning of the command + + struct target *target; // the one that will be reported to netdata + struct target *next; +}; + +struct target + *apps_groups_default_target = NULL, // the default target + *apps_groups_root_target = NULL, // apps_groups.conf defined + *users_root_target = NULL, // users + *groups_root_target = NULL; // user groups + +size_t + apps_groups_targets_count = 0; // # of apps_groups.conf targets + + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// pid_stat +// +// structure to store data for each process running +// see: man proc for the description of the fields + +struct pid_fd { + int fd; + +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ + ino_t inode; + char *filename; + uint32_t link_hash; + size_t cache_iterations_counter; + size_t cache_iterations_reset; +#endif +}; + +struct pid_stat { + int32_t pid; + char comm[MAX_COMPARE_NAME + 1]; + char *cmdline; + + uint32_t log_thrown; + + // char state; + int32_t ppid; + // int32_t pgrp; + // int32_t session; + // int32_t tty_nr; + // int32_t tpgid; + // uint64_t flags; + + // these are raw values collected + kernel_uint_t minflt_raw; + kernel_uint_t cminflt_raw; + kernel_uint_t majflt_raw; + kernel_uint_t cmajflt_raw; + kernel_uint_t utime_raw; + kernel_uint_t stime_raw; + kernel_uint_t gtime_raw; // guest_time + kernel_uint_t cutime_raw; + kernel_uint_t cstime_raw; + kernel_uint_t cgtime_raw; // cguest_time + + // these are rates + kernel_uint_t minflt; + kernel_uint_t cminflt; + kernel_uint_t majflt; + kernel_uint_t cmajflt; + kernel_uint_t utime; + kernel_uint_t stime; + kernel_uint_t gtime; + kernel_uint_t cutime; + kernel_uint_t cstime; + kernel_uint_t cgtime; + + // int64_t priority; + // int64_t nice; + int32_t num_threads; + // int64_t itrealvalue; + // kernel_uint_t starttime; + // kernel_uint_t vsize; + // kernel_uint_t rss; + // kernel_uint_t rsslim; + // kernel_uint_t starcode; + // kernel_uint_t endcode; + // kernel_uint_t startstack; + // kernel_uint_t kstkesp; + // kernel_uint_t kstkeip; + // uint64_t signal; + // uint64_t blocked; + // uint64_t sigignore; + // uint64_t sigcatch; + // uint64_t wchan; + // uint64_t nswap; + // uint64_t cnswap; + // int32_t exit_signal; + // int32_t processor; + // uint32_t rt_priority; + // uint32_t policy; + // kernel_uint_t delayacct_blkio_ticks; + + uid_t uid; + gid_t gid; + + kernel_uint_t status_vmsize; + kernel_uint_t status_vmrss; + kernel_uint_t status_vmshared; + kernel_uint_t status_rssfile; + kernel_uint_t status_rssshmem; + kernel_uint_t status_vmswap; +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ + ARL_BASE *status_arl; +#endif + + kernel_uint_t io_logical_bytes_read_raw; + kernel_uint_t io_logical_bytes_written_raw; + // kernel_uint_t io_read_calls_raw; + // kernel_uint_t io_write_calls_raw; + kernel_uint_t io_storage_bytes_read_raw; + kernel_uint_t io_storage_bytes_written_raw; + // kernel_uint_t io_cancelled_write_bytes_raw; + + kernel_uint_t io_logical_bytes_read; + kernel_uint_t io_logical_bytes_written; + // kernel_uint_t io_read_calls; + // kernel_uint_t io_write_calls; + kernel_uint_t io_storage_bytes_read; + kernel_uint_t io_storage_bytes_written; + // kernel_uint_t io_cancelled_write_bytes; + + struct pid_fd *fds; // array of fds it uses + size_t fds_size; // the size of the fds array + + int children_count; // number of processes directly referencing this + unsigned char keep:1; // 1 when we need to keep this process in memory even after it exited + int keeploops; // increases by 1 every time keep is 1 and updated 0 + unsigned char updated:1; // 1 when the process is currently running + unsigned char merged:1; // 1 when it has been merged to its parent + unsigned char read:1; // 1 when we have already read this process for this iteration + + int sortlist; // higher numbers = top on the process tree + // each process gets a unique number + + struct target *target; // app_groups.conf targets + struct target *user_target; // uid based targets + struct target *group_target; // gid based targets + + usec_t stat_collected_usec; + usec_t last_stat_collected_usec; + + usec_t io_collected_usec; + usec_t last_io_collected_usec; + + char *fds_dirname; // the full directory name in /proc/PID/fd + + char *stat_filename; + char *status_filename; + char *io_filename; + char *cmdline_filename; + + struct pid_stat *parent; + struct pid_stat *prev; + struct pid_stat *next; +}; + +size_t pagesize; + +// log each problem once per process +// log flood protection flags (log_thrown) +#define PID_LOG_IO 0x00000001 +#define PID_LOG_STATUS 0x00000002 +#define PID_LOG_CMDLINE 0x00000004 +#define PID_LOG_FDS 0x00000008 +#define PID_LOG_STAT 0x00000010 + +static struct pid_stat + *root_of_pids = NULL, // global list of all processes running + **all_pids = NULL; // to avoid allocations, we pre-allocate the + // the entire pid space. + +static size_t + all_pids_count = 0; // the number of processes running + +#if (ALL_PIDS_ARE_READ_INSTANTLY == 0) +// Another pre-allocated list of all possible pids. +// We need it to pids and assign them a unique sortlist id, so that we +// read parents before children. This is needed to prevent a situation where +// a child is found running, but until we read its parent, it has exited and +// its parent has accumulated its resources. +static pid_t + *all_pids_sortlist = NULL; +#endif + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// file descriptor +// +// this is used to keep a global list of all open files of the system. +// it is needed in order to calculate the unique files processes have open. + +#define FILE_DESCRIPTORS_INCREASE_STEP 100 + +// types for struct file_descriptor->type +typedef enum fd_filetype { + FILETYPE_OTHER, + FILETYPE_FILE, + FILETYPE_PIPE, + FILETYPE_SOCKET, + FILETYPE_INOTIFY, + FILETYPE_EVENTFD, + FILETYPE_EVENTPOLL, + FILETYPE_TIMERFD, + FILETYPE_SIGNALFD +} FD_FILETYPE; + +struct file_descriptor { + avl avl; + +#ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS + uint32_t magic; +#endif /* NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS */ + + const char *name; + uint32_t hash; + + FD_FILETYPE type; + int count; + int pos; +} *all_files = NULL; + +static int + all_files_len = 0, + all_files_size = 0; + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// apps_groups.conf +// aggregate all processes in groups, to have a limited number of dimensions + +static struct target *get_users_target(uid_t uid) { + struct target *w; + for(w = users_root_target ; w ; w = w->next) + if(w->uid == uid) return w; + + w = callocz(sizeof(struct target), 1); + snprintfz(w->compare, MAX_COMPARE_NAME, "%u", uid); + w->comparehash = simple_hash(w->compare); + w->comparelen = strlen(w->compare); + + snprintfz(w->id, MAX_NAME, "%u", uid); + w->idhash = simple_hash(w->id); + + struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(uid); + if(!pw || !pw->pw_name || !*pw->pw_name) + snprintfz(w->name, MAX_NAME, "%u", uid); + else + snprintfz(w->name, MAX_NAME, "%s", pw->pw_name); + + netdata_fix_chart_name(w->name); + + w->uid = uid; + + w->next = users_root_target; + users_root_target = w; + + debug_log("added uid %u ('%s') target", w->uid, w->name); + + return w; +} + +struct target *get_groups_target(gid_t gid) +{ + struct target *w; + for(w = groups_root_target ; w ; w = w->next) + if(w->gid == gid) return w; + + w = callocz(sizeof(struct target), 1); + snprintfz(w->compare, MAX_COMPARE_NAME, "%u", gid); + w->comparehash = simple_hash(w->compare); + w->comparelen = strlen(w->compare); + + snprintfz(w->id, MAX_NAME, "%u", gid); + w->idhash = simple_hash(w->id); + + struct group *gr = getgrgid(gid); + if(!gr || !gr->gr_name || !*gr->gr_name) + snprintfz(w->name, MAX_NAME, "%u", gid); + else + snprintfz(w->name, MAX_NAME, "%s", gr->gr_name); + + netdata_fix_chart_name(w->name); + + w->gid = gid; + + w->next = groups_root_target; + groups_root_target = w; + + debug_log("added gid %u ('%s') target", w->gid, w->name); + + return w; +} + +// find or create a new target +// there are targets that are just aggregated to other target (the second argument) +static struct target *get_apps_groups_target(const char *id, struct target *target, const char *name) { + int tdebug = 0, thidden = target?target->hidden:0, ends_with = 0; + const char *nid = id; + + // extract the options + while(nid[0] == '-' || nid[0] == '+' || nid[0] == '*') { + if(nid[0] == '-') thidden = 1; + if(nid[0] == '+') tdebug = 1; + if(nid[0] == '*') ends_with = 1; + nid++; + } + uint32_t hash = simple_hash(id); + + // find if it already exists + struct target *w, *last = apps_groups_root_target; + for(w = apps_groups_root_target ; w ; w = w->next) { + if(w->idhash == hash && strncmp(nid, w->id, MAX_NAME) == 0) + return w; + + last = w; + } + + // find an existing target + if(unlikely(!target)) { + while(*name == '-') { + if(*name == '-') thidden = 1; + name++; + } + + for(target = apps_groups_root_target ; target != NULL ; target = target->next) { + if(!target->target && strcmp(name, target->name) == 0) + break; + } + + if(unlikely(debug_enabled)) { + if(unlikely(target)) + debug_log("REUSING TARGET NAME '%s' on ID '%s'", target->name, target->id); + else + debug_log("NEW TARGET NAME '%s' on ID '%s'", name, id); + } + } + + if(target && target->target) + fatal("Internal Error: request to link process '%s' to target '%s' which is linked to target '%s'", id, target->id, target->target->id); + + w = callocz(sizeof(struct target), 1); + strncpyz(w->id, nid, MAX_NAME); + w->idhash = simple_hash(w->id); + + if(unlikely(!target)) + // copy the name + strncpyz(w->name, name, MAX_NAME); + else + // copy the id + strncpyz(w->name, nid, MAX_NAME); + + strncpyz(w->compare, nid, MAX_COMPARE_NAME); + size_t len = strlen(w->compare); + if(w->compare[len - 1] == '*') { + w->compare[len - 1] = '\0'; + w->starts_with = 1; + } + w->ends_with = ends_with; + + if(w->starts_with && w->ends_with) + proc_pid_cmdline_is_needed = 1; + + w->comparehash = simple_hash(w->compare); + w->comparelen = strlen(w->compare); + + w->hidden = thidden; +#ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS + w->debug_enabled = tdebug; +#else + if(tdebug) + fprintf(stderr, "apps.plugin has been compiled without debugging\n"); +#endif + w->target = target; + + // append it, to maintain the order in apps_groups.conf + if(last) last->next = w; + else apps_groups_root_target = w; + + debug_log("ADDING TARGET ID '%s', process name '%s' (%s), aggregated on target '%s', options: %s %s" + , w->id + , w->compare, (w->starts_with && w->ends_with)?"substring":((w->starts_with)?"prefix":((w->ends_with)?"suffix":"exact")) + , w->target?w->target->name:w->name + , (w->hidden)?"hidden":"-" + , (w->debug_enabled)?"debug":"-" + ); + + return w; +} + +// read the apps_groups.conf file +static int read_apps_groups_conf(const char *path, const char *file) +{ + char filename[FILENAME_MAX + 1]; + + snprintfz(filename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/apps_%s.conf", path, file); + + debug_log("process groups file: '%s'", filename); + + // ---------------------------------------- + + procfile *ff = procfile_open(filename, " :\t", PROCFILE_FLAG_DEFAULT); + if(!ff) return 1; + + procfile_set_quotes(ff, "'\""); + + ff = procfile_readall(ff); + if(!ff) + return 1; + + size_t line, lines = procfile_lines(ff); + + for(line = 0; line < lines ;line++) { + size_t word, words = procfile_linewords(ff, line); + if(!words) continue; + + char *name = procfile_lineword(ff, line, 0); + if(!name || !*name) continue; + + // find a possibly existing target + struct target *w = NULL; + + // loop through all words, skipping the first one (the name) + for(word = 0; word < words ;word++) { + char *s = procfile_lineword(ff, line, word); + if(!s || !*s) continue; + if(*s == '#') break; + + // is this the first word? skip it + if(s == name) continue; + + // add this target + struct target *n = get_apps_groups_target(s, w, name); + if(!n) { + error("Cannot create target '%s' (line %zu, word %zu)", s, line, word); + continue; + } + + // just some optimization + // to avoid searching for a target for each process + if(!w) w = n->target?n->target:n; + } + } + + procfile_close(ff); + + apps_groups_default_target = get_apps_groups_target("p+!o@w#e$i^r&7*5(-i)l-o_", NULL, "other"); // match nothing + if(!apps_groups_default_target) + fatal("Cannot create default target"); + + // allow the user to override group 'other' + if(apps_groups_default_target->target) + apps_groups_default_target = apps_groups_default_target->target; + + return 0; +} + + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// struct pid_stat management +static inline void init_pid_fds(struct pid_stat *p, size_t first, size_t size); + +static inline struct pid_stat *get_pid_entry(pid_t pid) { + if(unlikely(all_pids[pid])) + return all_pids[pid]; + + struct pid_stat *p = callocz(sizeof(struct pid_stat), 1); + p->fds = mallocz(sizeof(struct pid_fd) * MAX_SPARE_FDS); + p->fds_size = MAX_SPARE_FDS; + init_pid_fds(p, 0, p->fds_size); + + if(likely(root_of_pids)) + root_of_pids->prev = p; + + p->next = root_of_pids; + root_of_pids = p; + + p->pid = pid; + + all_pids[pid] = p; + all_pids_count++; + + return p; +} + +static inline void del_pid_entry(pid_t pid) { + struct pid_stat *p = all_pids[pid]; + + if(unlikely(!p)) { + error("attempted to free pid %d that is not allocated.", pid); + return; + } + + debug_log("process %d %s exited, deleting it.", pid, p->comm); + + if(root_of_pids == p) + root_of_pids = p->next; + + if(p->next) p->next->prev = p->prev; + if(p->prev) p->prev->next = p->next; + + // free the filename +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ + { + size_t i; + for(i = 0; i < p->fds_size; i++) + if(p->fds[i].filename) + freez(p->fds[i].filename); + } +#endif + freez(p->fds); + + freez(p->fds_dirname); + freez(p->stat_filename); + freez(p->status_filename); +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ + arl_free(p->status_arl); +#endif + freez(p->io_filename); + freez(p->cmdline_filename); + freez(p->cmdline); + freez(p); + + all_pids[pid] = NULL; + all_pids_count--; +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +static inline int managed_log(struct pid_stat *p, uint32_t log, int status) { + if(unlikely(!status)) { + // error("command failed log %u, errno %d", log, errno); + + if(unlikely(debug_enabled || errno != ENOENT)) { + if(unlikely(debug_enabled || !(p->log_thrown & log))) { + p->log_thrown |= log; + switch(log) { + case PID_LOG_IO: + #ifdef __FreeBSD__ + error("Cannot fetch process %d I/O info (command '%s')", p->pid, p->comm); + #else + error("Cannot process %s/proc/%d/io (command '%s')", netdata_configured_host_prefix, p->pid, p->comm); + #endif + break; + + case PID_LOG_STATUS: + #ifdef __FreeBSD__ + error("Cannot fetch process %d status info (command '%s')", p->pid, p->comm); + #else + error("Cannot process %s/proc/%d/status (command '%s')", netdata_configured_host_prefix, p->pid, p->comm); + #endif + break; + + case PID_LOG_CMDLINE: + #ifdef __FreeBSD__ + error("Cannot fetch process %d command line (command '%s')", p->pid, p->comm); + #else + error("Cannot process %s/proc/%d/cmdline (command '%s')", netdata_configured_host_prefix, p->pid, p->comm); + #endif + break; + + case PID_LOG_FDS: + #ifdef __FreeBSD__ + error("Cannot fetch process %d files (command '%s')", p->pid, p->comm); + #else + error("Cannot process entries in %s/proc/%d/fd (command '%s')", netdata_configured_host_prefix, p->pid, p->comm); + #endif + break; + + case PID_LOG_STAT: + break; + + default: + error("unhandled error for pid %d, command '%s'", p->pid, p->comm); + break; + } + } + } + errno = 0; + } + else if(unlikely(p->log_thrown & log)) { + // error("unsetting log %u on pid %d", log, p->pid); + p->log_thrown &= ~log; + } + + return status; +} + +static inline void assign_target_to_pid(struct pid_stat *p) { + targets_assignment_counter++; + + uint32_t hash = simple_hash(p->comm); + size_t pclen = strlen(p->comm); + + struct target *w; + for(w = apps_groups_root_target; w ; w = w->next) { + // if(debug_enabled || (p->target && p->target->debug_enabled)) debug_log_int("\t\tcomparing '%s' with '%s'", w->compare, p->comm); + + // find it - 4 cases: + // 1. the target is not a pattern + // 2. the target has the prefix + // 3. the target has the suffix + // 4. the target is something inside cmdline + + if(unlikely(( (!w->starts_with && !w->ends_with && w->comparehash == hash && !strcmp(w->compare, p->comm)) + || (w->starts_with && !w->ends_with && !strncmp(w->compare, p->comm, w->comparelen)) + || (!w->starts_with && w->ends_with && pclen >= w->comparelen && !strcmp(w->compare, &p->comm[pclen - w->comparelen])) + || (proc_pid_cmdline_is_needed && w->starts_with && w->ends_with && p->cmdline && strstr(p->cmdline, w->compare)) + ))) { + + if(w->target) p->target = w->target; + else p->target = w; + + if(debug_enabled || (p->target && p->target->debug_enabled)) + debug_log_int("%s linked to target %s", p->comm, p->target->name); + + break; + } + } +} + + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// update pids from proc + +static inline int read_proc_pid_cmdline(struct pid_stat *p) { + static char cmdline[MAX_CMDLINE + 1]; + +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + size_t i, bytes = MAX_CMDLINE; + int mib[4]; + + mib[0] = CTL_KERN; + mib[1] = KERN_PROC; + mib[2] = KERN_PROC_ARGS; + mib[3] = p->pid; + if (unlikely(sysctl(mib, 4, cmdline, &bytes, NULL, 0))) + goto cleanup; +#else + if(unlikely(!p->cmdline_filename)) { + char filename[FILENAME_MAX + 1]; + snprintfz(filename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/proc/%d/cmdline", netdata_configured_host_prefix, p->pid); + p->cmdline_filename = strdupz(filename); + } + + int fd = open(p->cmdline_filename, procfile_open_flags, 0666); + if(unlikely(fd == -1)) goto cleanup; + + ssize_t i, bytes = read(fd, cmdline, MAX_CMDLINE); + close(fd); + + if(unlikely(bytes < 0)) goto cleanup; +#endif + + cmdline[bytes] = '\0'; + for(i = 0; i < bytes ; i++) { + if(unlikely(!cmdline[i])) cmdline[i] = ' '; + } + + if(p->cmdline) freez(p->cmdline); + p->cmdline = strdupz(cmdline); + + debug_log("Read file '%s' contents: %s", p->cmdline_filename, p->cmdline); + + return 1; + +cleanup: + // copy the command to the command line + if(p->cmdline) freez(p->cmdline); + p->cmdline = strdupz(p->comm); + return 0; +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// macro to calculate the incremental rate of a value +// each parameter is accessed only ONCE - so it is safe to pass function calls +// or other macros as parameters + +#define incremental_rate(rate_variable, last_kernel_variable, new_kernel_value, collected_usec, last_collected_usec) { \ + kernel_uint_t _new_tmp = new_kernel_value; \ + (rate_variable) = (_new_tmp - (last_kernel_variable)) * (USEC_PER_SEC * RATES_DETAIL) / ((collected_usec) - (last_collected_usec)); \ + (last_kernel_variable) = _new_tmp; \ + } + +// the same macro for struct pid members +#define pid_incremental_rate(type, var, value) \ + incremental_rate(var, var##_raw, value, p->type##_collected_usec, p->last_##type##_collected_usec) + + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ +struct arl_callback_ptr { + struct pid_stat *p; + procfile *ff; + size_t line; +}; + +void arl_callback_status_uid(const char *name, uint32_t hash, const char *value, void *dst) { + (void)name; (void)hash; (void)value; + struct arl_callback_ptr *aptr = (struct arl_callback_ptr *)dst; + if(unlikely(procfile_linewords(aptr->ff, aptr->line) < 5)) return; + + //const char *real_uid = procfile_lineword(aptr->ff, aptr->line, 1); + const char *effective_uid = procfile_lineword(aptr->ff, aptr->line, 2); + //const char *saved_uid = procfile_lineword(aptr->ff, aptr->line, 3); + //const char *filesystem_uid = procfile_lineword(aptr->ff, aptr->line, 4); + + if(likely(effective_uid && *effective_uid)) + aptr->p->uid = (uid_t)str2l(effective_uid); +} + +void arl_callback_status_gid(const char *name, uint32_t hash, const char *value, void *dst) { + (void)name; (void)hash; (void)value; + struct arl_callback_ptr *aptr = (struct arl_callback_ptr *)dst; + if(unlikely(procfile_linewords(aptr->ff, aptr->line) < 5)) return; + + //const char *real_gid = procfile_lineword(aptr->ff, aptr->line, 1); + const char *effective_gid = procfile_lineword(aptr->ff, aptr->line, 2); + //const char *saved_gid = procfile_lineword(aptr->ff, aptr->line, 3); + //const char *filesystem_gid = procfile_lineword(aptr->ff, aptr->line, 4); + + if(likely(effective_gid && *effective_gid)) + aptr->p->gid = (uid_t)str2l(effective_gid); +} + +void arl_callback_status_vmsize(const char *name, uint32_t hash, const char *value, void *dst) { + (void)name; (void)hash; (void)value; + struct arl_callback_ptr *aptr = (struct arl_callback_ptr *)dst; + if(unlikely(procfile_linewords(aptr->ff, aptr->line) < 3)) return; + + aptr->p->status_vmsize = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(aptr->ff, aptr->line, 1)); +} + +void arl_callback_status_vmswap(const char *name, uint32_t hash, const char *value, void *dst) { + (void)name; (void)hash; (void)value; + struct arl_callback_ptr *aptr = (struct arl_callback_ptr *)dst; + if(unlikely(procfile_linewords(aptr->ff, aptr->line) < 3)) return; + + aptr->p->status_vmswap = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(aptr->ff, aptr->line, 1)); +} + +void arl_callback_status_vmrss(const char *name, uint32_t hash, const char *value, void *dst) { + (void)name; (void)hash; (void)value; + struct arl_callback_ptr *aptr = (struct arl_callback_ptr *)dst; + if(unlikely(procfile_linewords(aptr->ff, aptr->line) < 3)) return; + + aptr->p->status_vmrss = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(aptr->ff, aptr->line, 1)); +} + +void arl_callback_status_rssfile(const char *name, uint32_t hash, const char *value, void *dst) { + (void)name; (void)hash; (void)value; + struct arl_callback_ptr *aptr = (struct arl_callback_ptr *)dst; + if(unlikely(procfile_linewords(aptr->ff, aptr->line) < 3)) return; + + aptr->p->status_rssfile = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(aptr->ff, aptr->line, 1)); +} + +void arl_callback_status_rssshmem(const char *name, uint32_t hash, const char *value, void *dst) { + (void)name; (void)hash; (void)value; + struct arl_callback_ptr *aptr = (struct arl_callback_ptr *)dst; + if(unlikely(procfile_linewords(aptr->ff, aptr->line) < 3)) return; + + aptr->p->status_rssshmem = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(aptr->ff, aptr->line, 1)); +} +#endif // !__FreeBSD__ + +static inline int read_proc_pid_status(struct pid_stat *p, void *ptr) { + p->status_vmsize = 0; + p->status_vmrss = 0; + p->status_vmshared = 0; + p->status_rssfile = 0; + p->status_rssshmem = 0; + p->status_vmswap = 0; + +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + struct kinfo_proc *proc_info = (struct kinfo_proc *)ptr; + + p->uid = proc_info->ki_uid; + p->gid = proc_info->ki_groups[0]; + p->status_vmsize = proc_info->ki_size / 1024; // in KiB + p->status_vmrss = proc_info->ki_rssize * pagesize / 1024; // in KiB + // TODO: what about shared and swap memory on FreeBSD? + return 1; +#else + (void)ptr; + + static struct arl_callback_ptr arl_ptr; + static procfile *ff = NULL; + + if(unlikely(!p->status_arl)) { + p->status_arl = arl_create("/proc/pid/status", NULL, 60); + arl_expect_custom(p->status_arl, "Uid", arl_callback_status_uid, &arl_ptr); + arl_expect_custom(p->status_arl, "Gid", arl_callback_status_gid, &arl_ptr); + arl_expect_custom(p->status_arl, "VmSize", arl_callback_status_vmsize, &arl_ptr); + arl_expect_custom(p->status_arl, "VmRSS", arl_callback_status_vmrss, &arl_ptr); + arl_expect_custom(p->status_arl, "RssFile", arl_callback_status_rssfile, &arl_ptr); + arl_expect_custom(p->status_arl, "RssShmem", arl_callback_status_rssshmem, &arl_ptr); + arl_expect_custom(p->status_arl, "VmSwap", arl_callback_status_vmswap, &arl_ptr); + } + + if(unlikely(!p->status_filename)) { + char filename[FILENAME_MAX + 1]; + snprintfz(filename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/proc/%d/status", netdata_configured_host_prefix, p->pid); + p->status_filename = strdupz(filename); + } + + ff = procfile_reopen(ff, p->status_filename, (!ff)?" \t:,-()/":NULL, PROCFILE_FLAG_NO_ERROR_ON_FILE_IO); + if(unlikely(!ff)) return 0; + + ff = procfile_readall(ff); + if(unlikely(!ff)) return 0; + + calls_counter++; + + // let ARL use this pid + arl_ptr.p = p; + arl_ptr.ff = ff; + + size_t lines = procfile_lines(ff), l; + arl_begin(p->status_arl); + + for(l = 0; l < lines ;l++) { + // debug_log("CHECK: line %zu of %zu, key '%s' = '%s'", l, lines, procfile_lineword(ff, l, 0), procfile_lineword(ff, l, 1)); + arl_ptr.line = l; + if(unlikely(arl_check(p->status_arl, + procfile_lineword(ff, l, 0), + procfile_lineword(ff, l, 1)))) break; + } + + p->status_vmshared = p->status_rssfile + p->status_rssshmem; + + // debug_log("%s uid %d, gid %d, VmSize %zu, VmRSS %zu, RssFile %zu, RssShmem %zu, shared %zu", p->comm, (int)p->uid, (int)p->gid, p->status_vmsize, p->status_vmrss, p->status_rssfile, p->status_rssshmem, p->status_vmshared); + + return 1; +#endif +} + + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +static inline int read_proc_pid_stat(struct pid_stat *p, void *ptr) { + (void)ptr; + +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + struct kinfo_proc *proc_info = (struct kinfo_proc *)ptr; + + if (unlikely(proc_info->ki_tdflags & TDF_IDLETD)) + goto cleanup; +#else + static procfile *ff = NULL; + + if(unlikely(!p->stat_filename)) { + char filename[FILENAME_MAX + 1]; + snprintfz(filename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/proc/%d/stat", netdata_configured_host_prefix, p->pid); + p->stat_filename = strdupz(filename); + } + + int set_quotes = (!ff)?1:0; + + ff = procfile_reopen(ff, p->stat_filename, NULL, PROCFILE_FLAG_NO_ERROR_ON_FILE_IO); + if(unlikely(!ff)) goto cleanup; + + // if(set_quotes) procfile_set_quotes(ff, "()"); + if(unlikely(set_quotes)) + procfile_set_open_close(ff, "(", ")"); + + ff = procfile_readall(ff); + if(unlikely(!ff)) goto cleanup; +#endif + + p->last_stat_collected_usec = p->stat_collected_usec; + p->stat_collected_usec = now_monotonic_usec(); + calls_counter++; + +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + char *comm = proc_info->ki_comm; + p->ppid = proc_info->ki_ppid; +#else + // p->pid = str2pid_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 0)); + char *comm = procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 1); + // p->state = *(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 2)); + p->ppid = (int32_t)str2pid_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 3)); + // p->pgrp = (int32_t)str2pid_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 4)); + // p->session = (int32_t)str2pid_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 5)); + // p->tty_nr = (int32_t)str2pid_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 6)); + // p->tpgid = (int32_t)str2pid_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 7)); + // p->flags = str2uint64_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 8)); +#endif + + if(strcmp(p->comm, comm) != 0) { + if(unlikely(debug_enabled)) { + if(p->comm[0]) + debug_log("\tpid %d (%s) changed name to '%s'", p->pid, p->comm, comm); + else + debug_log("\tJust added %d (%s)", p->pid, comm); + } + + strncpyz(p->comm, comm, MAX_COMPARE_NAME); + + // /proc/<pid>/cmdline + if(likely(proc_pid_cmdline_is_needed)) + managed_log(p, PID_LOG_CMDLINE, read_proc_pid_cmdline(p)); + + assign_target_to_pid(p); + } + +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->minflt, (kernel_uint_t)proc_info->ki_rusage.ru_minflt); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->cminflt, (kernel_uint_t)proc_info->ki_rusage_ch.ru_minflt); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->majflt, (kernel_uint_t)proc_info->ki_rusage.ru_majflt); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->cmajflt, (kernel_uint_t)proc_info->ki_rusage_ch.ru_majflt); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->utime, (kernel_uint_t)proc_info->ki_rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec * 100 + proc_info->ki_rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec / 10000); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->stime, (kernel_uint_t)proc_info->ki_rusage.ru_stime.tv_sec * 100 + proc_info->ki_rusage.ru_stime.tv_usec / 10000); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->cutime, (kernel_uint_t)proc_info->ki_rusage_ch.ru_utime.tv_sec * 100 + proc_info->ki_rusage_ch.ru_utime.tv_usec / 10000); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->cstime, (kernel_uint_t)proc_info->ki_rusage_ch.ru_stime.tv_sec * 100 + proc_info->ki_rusage_ch.ru_stime.tv_usec / 10000); + + p->num_threads = proc_info->ki_numthreads; + + if(enable_guest_charts) { + enable_guest_charts = 0; + info("Guest charts aren't supported by FreeBSD"); + } +#else + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->minflt, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 9))); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->cminflt, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 10))); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->majflt, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 11))); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->cmajflt, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 12))); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->utime, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 13))); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->stime, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 14))); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->cutime, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 15))); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->cstime, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 16))); + // p->priority = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 17)); + // p->nice = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 18)); + p->num_threads = (int32_t)str2uint32_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 19)); + // p->itrealvalue = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 20)); + // p->starttime = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 21)); + // p->vsize = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 22)); + // p->rss = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 23)); + // p->rsslim = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 24)); + // p->starcode = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 25)); + // p->endcode = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 26)); + // p->startstack = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 27)); + // p->kstkesp = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 28)); + // p->kstkeip = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 29)); + // p->signal = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 30)); + // p->blocked = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 31)); + // p->sigignore = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 32)); + // p->sigcatch = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 33)); + // p->wchan = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 34)); + // p->nswap = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 35)); + // p->cnswap = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 36)); + // p->exit_signal = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 37)); + // p->processor = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 38)); + // p->rt_priority = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 39)); + // p->policy = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 40)); + // p->delayacct_blkio_ticks = str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 41)); + + if(enable_guest_charts) { + + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->gtime, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 42))); + pid_incremental_rate(stat, p->cgtime, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 43))); + + if (show_guest_time || p->gtime || p->cgtime) { + p->utime -= (p->utime >= p->gtime) ? p->gtime : p->utime; + p->cutime -= (p->cutime >= p->cgtime) ? p->cgtime : p->cutime; + show_guest_time = 1; + } + } +#endif + + if(unlikely(debug_enabled || (p->target && p->target->debug_enabled))) + debug_log_int("READ PROC/PID/STAT: %s/proc/%d/stat, process: '%s' on target '%s' (dt=%llu) VALUES: utime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", stime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cutime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cstime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", minflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", majflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cminflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cmajflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", threads=%d", netdata_configured_host_prefix, p->pid, p->comm, (p->target)?p->target->name:"UNSET", p->stat_collected_usec - p->last_stat_collected_usec, p->utime, p->stime, p->cutime, p->cstime, p->minflt, p->majflt, p->cminflt, p->cmajflt, p->num_threads); + + if(unlikely(global_iterations_counter == 1)) { + p->minflt = 0; + p->cminflt = 0; + p->majflt = 0; + p->cmajflt = 0; + p->utime = 0; + p->stime = 0; + p->gtime = 0; + p->cutime = 0; + p->cstime = 0; + p->cgtime = 0; + } + + return 1; + +cleanup: + p->minflt = 0; + p->cminflt = 0; + p->majflt = 0; + p->cmajflt = 0; + p->utime = 0; + p->stime = 0; + p->gtime = 0; + p->cutime = 0; + p->cstime = 0; + p->cgtime = 0; + p->num_threads = 0; + // p->rss = 0; + return 0; +} + +static inline int read_proc_pid_io(struct pid_stat *p, void *ptr) { + (void)ptr; +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + struct kinfo_proc *proc_info = (struct kinfo_proc *)ptr; +#else + static procfile *ff = NULL; + + if(unlikely(!p->io_filename)) { + char filename[FILENAME_MAX + 1]; + snprintfz(filename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/proc/%d/io", netdata_configured_host_prefix, p->pid); + p->io_filename = strdupz(filename); + } + + // open the file + ff = procfile_reopen(ff, p->io_filename, NULL, PROCFILE_FLAG_NO_ERROR_ON_FILE_IO); + if(unlikely(!ff)) goto cleanup; + + ff = procfile_readall(ff); + if(unlikely(!ff)) goto cleanup; +#endif + + calls_counter++; + + p->last_io_collected_usec = p->io_collected_usec; + p->io_collected_usec = now_monotonic_usec(); + +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + pid_incremental_rate(io, p->io_storage_bytes_read, proc_info->ki_rusage.ru_inblock); + pid_incremental_rate(io, p->io_storage_bytes_written, proc_info->ki_rusage.ru_oublock); +#else + pid_incremental_rate(io, p->io_logical_bytes_read, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 1))); + pid_incremental_rate(io, p->io_logical_bytes_written, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 1, 1))); + // pid_incremental_rate(io, p->io_read_calls, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 2, 1))); + // pid_incremental_rate(io, p->io_write_calls, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 3, 1))); + pid_incremental_rate(io, p->io_storage_bytes_read, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 4, 1))); + pid_incremental_rate(io, p->io_storage_bytes_written, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 5, 1))); + // pid_incremental_rate(io, p->io_cancelled_write_bytes, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 6, 1))); +#endif + + if(unlikely(global_iterations_counter == 1)) { + p->io_logical_bytes_read = 0; + p->io_logical_bytes_written = 0; + // p->io_read_calls = 0; + // p->io_write_calls = 0; + p->io_storage_bytes_read = 0; + p->io_storage_bytes_written = 0; + // p->io_cancelled_write_bytes = 0; + } + + return 1; + +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ +cleanup: + p->io_logical_bytes_read = 0; + p->io_logical_bytes_written = 0; + // p->io_read_calls = 0; + // p->io_write_calls = 0; + p->io_storage_bytes_read = 0; + p->io_storage_bytes_written = 0; + // p->io_cancelled_write_bytes = 0; + return 0; +#endif +} + +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ +static inline int read_global_time() { + static char filename[FILENAME_MAX + 1] = ""; + static procfile *ff = NULL; + static kernel_uint_t utime_raw = 0, stime_raw = 0, gtime_raw = 0, gntime_raw = 0, ntime_raw = 0; + static usec_t collected_usec = 0, last_collected_usec = 0; + + if(unlikely(!ff)) { + snprintfz(filename, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/proc/stat", netdata_configured_host_prefix); + ff = procfile_open(filename, " \t:", PROCFILE_FLAG_DEFAULT); + if(unlikely(!ff)) goto cleanup; + } + + ff = procfile_readall(ff); + if(unlikely(!ff)) goto cleanup; + + last_collected_usec = collected_usec; + collected_usec = now_monotonic_usec(); + + calls_counter++; + + // temporary - it is added global_ntime; + kernel_uint_t global_ntime = 0; + + incremental_rate(global_utime, utime_raw, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 1)), collected_usec, last_collected_usec); + incremental_rate(global_ntime, ntime_raw, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 2)), collected_usec, last_collected_usec); + incremental_rate(global_stime, stime_raw, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 3)), collected_usec, last_collected_usec); + incremental_rate(global_gtime, gtime_raw, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 10)), collected_usec, last_collected_usec); + + global_utime += global_ntime; + + if(enable_guest_charts) { + // temporary - it is added global_ntime; + kernel_uint_t global_gntime = 0; + + // guest nice time, on guest time + incremental_rate(global_gntime, gntime_raw, str2kernel_uint_t(procfile_lineword(ff, 0, 11)), collected_usec, last_collected_usec); + + global_gtime += global_gntime; + + // remove guest time from user time + global_utime -= (global_utime > global_gtime) ? global_gtime : global_utime; + } + + if(unlikely(global_iterations_counter == 1)) { + global_utime = 0; + global_stime = 0; + global_gtime = 0; + } + + return 1; + +cleanup: + global_utime = 0; + global_stime = 0; + global_gtime = 0; + return 0; +} +#else +static inline int read_global_time() { + static kernel_uint_t utime_raw = 0, stime_raw = 0, gtime_raw = 0, ntime_raw = 0; + static usec_t collected_usec = 0, last_collected_usec = 0; + long cp_time[CPUSTATES]; + + if (unlikely(CPUSTATES != 5)) { + goto cleanup; + } else { + static int mib[2] = {0, 0}; + + if (unlikely(GETSYSCTL_SIMPLE("kern.cp_time", mib, cp_time))) { + goto cleanup; + } + } + + last_collected_usec = collected_usec; + collected_usec = now_monotonic_usec(); + + calls_counter++; + + // temporary - it is added global_ntime; + kernel_uint_t global_ntime = 0; + + incremental_rate(global_utime, utime_raw, cp_time[0] * 100LLU / system_hz, collected_usec, last_collected_usec); + incremental_rate(global_ntime, ntime_raw, cp_time[1] * 100LLU / system_hz, collected_usec, last_collected_usec); + incremental_rate(global_stime, stime_raw, cp_time[2] * 100LLU / system_hz, collected_usec, last_collected_usec); + + global_utime += global_ntime; + + if(unlikely(global_iterations_counter == 1)) { + global_utime = 0; + global_stime = 0; + global_gtime = 0; + } + + return 1; + +cleanup: + global_utime = 0; + global_stime = 0; + global_gtime = 0; + return 0; +} +#endif /* !__FreeBSD__ */ + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +int file_descriptor_compare(void* a, void* b) { +#ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS + if(((struct file_descriptor *)a)->magic != 0x0BADCAFE || ((struct file_descriptor *)b)->magic != 0x0BADCAFE) + error("Corrupted index data detected. Please report this."); +#endif /* NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS */ + + if(((struct file_descriptor *)a)->hash < ((struct file_descriptor *)b)->hash) + return -1; + + else if(((struct file_descriptor *)a)->hash > ((struct file_descriptor *)b)->hash) + return 1; + + else + return strcmp(((struct file_descriptor *)a)->name, ((struct file_descriptor *)b)->name); +} + +// int file_descriptor_iterator(avl *a) { if(a) {}; return 0; } + +avl_tree all_files_index = { + NULL, + file_descriptor_compare +}; + +static struct file_descriptor *file_descriptor_find(const char *name, uint32_t hash) { + struct file_descriptor tmp; + tmp.hash = (hash)?hash:simple_hash(name); + tmp.name = name; + tmp.count = 0; + tmp.pos = 0; +#ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS + tmp.magic = 0x0BADCAFE; +#endif /* NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS */ + + return (struct file_descriptor *)avl_search(&all_files_index, (avl *) &tmp); +} + +#define file_descriptor_add(fd) avl_insert(&all_files_index, (avl *)(fd)) +#define file_descriptor_remove(fd) avl_remove(&all_files_index, (avl *)(fd)) + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +static inline void file_descriptor_not_used(int id) +{ + if(id > 0 && id < all_files_size) { + +#ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS + if(all_files[id].magic != 0x0BADCAFE) { + error("Ignoring request to remove empty file id %d.", id); + return; + } +#endif /* NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS */ + + debug_log("decreasing slot %d (count = %d).", id, all_files[id].count); + + if(all_files[id].count > 0) { + all_files[id].count--; + + if(!all_files[id].count) { + debug_log(" >> slot %d is empty.", id); + + if(unlikely(file_descriptor_remove(&all_files[id]) != (void *)&all_files[id])) + error("INTERNAL ERROR: removal of unused fd from index, removed a different fd"); + +#ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS + all_files[id].magic = 0x00000000; +#endif /* NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS */ + all_files_len--; + } + } + else + error("Request to decrease counter of fd %d (%s), while the use counter is 0", id, all_files[id].name); + } + else error("Request to decrease counter of fd %d, which is outside the array size (1 to %d)", id, all_files_size); +} + +static inline void all_files_grow() { + void *old = all_files; + int i; + + // there is no empty slot + debug_log("extending fd array to %d entries", all_files_size + FILE_DESCRIPTORS_INCREASE_STEP); + + all_files = reallocz(all_files, (all_files_size + FILE_DESCRIPTORS_INCREASE_STEP) * sizeof(struct file_descriptor)); + + // if the address changed, we have to rebuild the index + // since all pointers are now invalid + + if(unlikely(old && old != (void *)all_files)) { + debug_log(" >> re-indexing."); + + all_files_index.root = NULL; + for(i = 0; i < all_files_size; i++) { + if(!all_files[i].count) continue; + if(unlikely(file_descriptor_add(&all_files[i]) != (void *)&all_files[i])) + error("INTERNAL ERROR: duplicate indexing of fd during realloc."); + } + + debug_log(" >> re-indexing done."); + } + + // initialize the newly added entries + + for(i = all_files_size; i < (all_files_size + FILE_DESCRIPTORS_INCREASE_STEP); i++) { + all_files[i].count = 0; + all_files[i].name = NULL; +#ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS + all_files[i].magic = 0x00000000; +#endif /* NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS */ + all_files[i].pos = i; + } + + if(unlikely(!all_files_size)) all_files_len = 1; + all_files_size += FILE_DESCRIPTORS_INCREASE_STEP; +} + +static inline int file_descriptor_set_on_empty_slot(const char *name, uint32_t hash, FD_FILETYPE type) { + // check we have enough memory to add it + if(!all_files || all_files_len == all_files_size) + all_files_grow(); + + debug_log(" >> searching for empty slot."); + + // search for an empty slot + + static int last_pos = 0; + int i, c; + for(i = 0, c = last_pos ; i < all_files_size ; i++, c++) { + if(c >= all_files_size) c = 0; + if(c == 0) continue; + + if(!all_files[c].count) { + debug_log(" >> Examining slot %d.", c); + +#ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS + if(all_files[c].magic == 0x0BADCAFE && all_files[c].name && file_descriptor_find(all_files[c].name, all_files[c].hash)) + error("fd on position %d is not cleared properly. It still has %s in it.", c, all_files[c].name); +#endif /* NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS */ + + debug_log(" >> %s fd position %d for %s (last name: %s)", all_files[c].name?"re-using":"using", c, name, all_files[c].name); + + freez((void *)all_files[c].name); + all_files[c].name = NULL; + last_pos = c; + break; + } + } + + all_files_len++; + + if(i == all_files_size) { + fatal("We should find an empty slot, but there isn't any"); + exit(1); + } + // else we have an empty slot in 'c' + + debug_log(" >> updating slot %d.", c); + + all_files[c].name = strdupz(name); + all_files[c].hash = hash; + all_files[c].type = type; + all_files[c].pos = c; + all_files[c].count = 1; +#ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS + all_files[c].magic = 0x0BADCAFE; +#endif /* NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS */ + if(unlikely(file_descriptor_add(&all_files[c]) != (void *)&all_files[c])) + error("INTERNAL ERROR: duplicate indexing of fd."); + + debug_log("using fd position %d (name: %s)", c, all_files[c].name); + + return c; +} + +static inline int file_descriptor_find_or_add(const char *name, uint32_t hash) { + if(unlikely(!hash)) + hash = simple_hash(name); + + debug_log("adding or finding name '%s' with hash %u", name, hash); + + struct file_descriptor *fd = file_descriptor_find(name, hash); + if(fd) { + // found + debug_log(" >> found on slot %d", fd->pos); + + fd->count++; + return fd->pos; + } + // not found + + FD_FILETYPE type; + if(likely(name[0] == '/')) type = FILETYPE_FILE; + else if(likely(strncmp(name, "pipe:", 5) == 0)) type = FILETYPE_PIPE; + else if(likely(strncmp(name, "socket:", 7) == 0)) type = FILETYPE_SOCKET; + else if(likely(strncmp(name, "anon_inode:", 11) == 0)) { + const char *t = &name[11]; + + if(strcmp(t, "inotify") == 0) type = FILETYPE_INOTIFY; + else if(strcmp(t, "[eventfd]") == 0) type = FILETYPE_EVENTFD; + else if(strcmp(t, "[eventpoll]") == 0) type = FILETYPE_EVENTPOLL; + else if(strcmp(t, "[timerfd]") == 0) type = FILETYPE_TIMERFD; + else if(strcmp(t, "[signalfd]") == 0) type = FILETYPE_SIGNALFD; + else { + debug_log("UNKNOWN anonymous inode: %s", name); + type = FILETYPE_OTHER; + } + } + else if(likely(strcmp(name, "inotify") == 0)) type = FILETYPE_INOTIFY; + else { + debug_log("UNKNOWN linkname: %s", name); + type = FILETYPE_OTHER; + } + + return file_descriptor_set_on_empty_slot(name, hash, type); +} + +static inline void clear_pid_fd(struct pid_fd *pfd) { + pfd->fd = 0; + + #ifndef __FreeBSD__ + pfd->link_hash = 0; + pfd->inode = 0; + pfd->cache_iterations_counter = 0; + pfd->cache_iterations_reset = 0; +#endif +} + +static inline void make_all_pid_fds_negative(struct pid_stat *p) { + struct pid_fd *pfd = p->fds, *pfdend = &p->fds[p->fds_size]; + while(pfd < pfdend) { + pfd->fd = -(pfd->fd); + pfd++; + } +} + +static inline void cleanup_negative_pid_fds(struct pid_stat *p) { + struct pid_fd *pfd = p->fds, *pfdend = &p->fds[p->fds_size]; + + while(pfd < pfdend) { + int fd = pfd->fd; + + if(unlikely(fd < 0)) { + file_descriptor_not_used(-(fd)); + clear_pid_fd(pfd); + } + + pfd++; + } +} + +static inline void init_pid_fds(struct pid_stat *p, size_t first, size_t size) { + struct pid_fd *pfd = &p->fds[first], *pfdend = &p->fds[first + size]; + size_t i = first; + + while(pfd < pfdend) { +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ + pfd->filename = NULL; +#endif + clear_pid_fd(pfd); + pfd++; + i++; + } +} + +static inline int read_pid_file_descriptors(struct pid_stat *p, void *ptr) { + (void)ptr; +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + int mib[4]; + size_t size; + struct kinfo_file *fds; + static char *fdsbuf; + char *bfdsbuf, *efdsbuf; + char fdsname[FILENAME_MAX + 1]; + + // we make all pid fds negative, so that + // we can detect unused file descriptors + // at the end, to free them + make_all_pid_fds_negative(p); + + mib[0] = CTL_KERN; + mib[1] = KERN_PROC; + mib[2] = KERN_PROC_FILEDESC; + mib[3] = p->pid; + + if (unlikely(sysctl(mib, 4, NULL, &size, NULL, 0))) { + error("sysctl error: Can't get file descriptors data size for pid %d", p->pid); + return 0; + } + if (likely(size > 0)) + fdsbuf = reallocz(fdsbuf, size); + if (unlikely(sysctl(mib, 4, fdsbuf, &size, NULL, 0))) { + error("sysctl error: Can't get file descriptors data for pid %d", p->pid); + return 0; + } + + bfdsbuf = fdsbuf; + efdsbuf = fdsbuf + size; + while (bfdsbuf < efdsbuf) { + fds = (struct kinfo_file *)(uintptr_t)bfdsbuf; + if (unlikely(fds->kf_structsize == 0)) + break; + + // do not process file descriptors for current working directory, root directory, + // jail directory, ktrace vnode, text vnode and controlling terminal + if (unlikely(fds->kf_fd < 0)) { + bfdsbuf += fds->kf_structsize; + continue; + } + + // get file descriptors array index + int fdid = fds->kf_fd; + + // check if the fds array is small + if (unlikely(fdid >= p->fds_size)) { + // it is small, extend it + + debug_log("extending fd memory slots for %s from %d to %d", p->comm, p->fds_size, fdid + MAX_SPARE_FDS); + + p->fds = reallocz(p->fds, (fdid + MAX_SPARE_FDS) * sizeof(struct pid_fd)); + + // and initialize it + init_pid_fds(p, p->fds_size, (fdid + MAX_SPARE_FDS) - p->fds_size); + p->fds_size = fdid + MAX_SPARE_FDS; + } + + if (unlikely(p->fds[fdid].fd == 0)) { + // we don't know this fd, get it + + switch (fds->kf_type) { + case KF_TYPE_FIFO: + case KF_TYPE_VNODE: + if (unlikely(!fds->kf_path[0])) { + sprintf(fdsname, "other: inode: %lu", fds->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_fileid); + break; + } + sprintf(fdsname, "%s", fds->kf_path); + break; + case KF_TYPE_SOCKET: + switch (fds->kf_sock_domain) { + case AF_INET: + case AF_INET6: + if (fds->kf_sock_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) + sprintf(fdsname, "socket: %d %lx", fds->kf_sock_protocol, fds->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_inpcb); + else + sprintf(fdsname, "socket: %d %lx", fds->kf_sock_protocol, fds->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb); + break; + case AF_UNIX: + /* print address of pcb and connected pcb */ + sprintf(fdsname, "socket: %lx %lx", fds->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_pcb, fds->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sock_unpconn); + break; + default: + /* print protocol number and socket address */ +#if __FreeBSD_version < 1200031 + sprintf(fdsname, "socket: other: %d %s %s", fds->kf_sock_protocol, fds->kf_sa_local.__ss_pad1, fds->kf_sa_local.__ss_pad2); +#else + sprintf(fdsname, "socket: other: %d %s %s", fds->kf_sock_protocol, fds->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local.__ss_pad1, fds->kf_un.kf_sock.kf_sa_local.__ss_pad2); +#endif + } + break; + case KF_TYPE_PIPE: + sprintf(fdsname, "pipe: %lu %lu", fds->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_addr, fds->kf_un.kf_pipe.kf_pipe_peer); + break; + case KF_TYPE_PTS: +#if __FreeBSD_version < 1200031 + sprintf(fdsname, "other: pts: %u", fds->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev); +#else + sprintf(fdsname, "other: pts: %lu", fds->kf_un.kf_pts.kf_pts_dev); +#endif + break; + case KF_TYPE_SHM: + sprintf(fdsname, "other: shm: %s size: %lu", fds->kf_path, fds->kf_un.kf_file.kf_file_size); + break; + case KF_TYPE_SEM: + sprintf(fdsname, "other: sem: %u", fds->kf_un.kf_sem.kf_sem_value); + break; + default: + sprintf(fdsname, "other: pid: %d fd: %d", fds->kf_un.kf_proc.kf_pid, fds->kf_fd); + } + + // if another process already has this, we will get + // the same id + p->fds[fdid].fd = file_descriptor_find_or_add(fdsname, 0); + } + + // else make it positive again, we need it + // of course, the actual file may have changed + + else + p->fds[fdid].fd = -p->fds[fdid].fd; + + bfdsbuf += fds->kf_structsize; + } +#else + if(unlikely(!p->fds_dirname)) { + char dirname[FILENAME_MAX+1]; + snprintfz(dirname, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/proc/%d/fd", netdata_configured_host_prefix, p->pid); + p->fds_dirname = strdupz(dirname); + } + + DIR *fds = opendir(p->fds_dirname); + if(unlikely(!fds)) return 0; + + struct dirent *de; + char linkname[FILENAME_MAX + 1]; + + // we make all pid fds negative, so that + // we can detect unused file descriptors + // at the end, to free them + make_all_pid_fds_negative(p); + + while((de = readdir(fds))) { + // we need only files with numeric names + + if(unlikely(de->d_name[0] < '0' || de->d_name[0] > '9')) + continue; + + // get its number + int fdid = (int) str2l(de->d_name); + if(unlikely(fdid < 0)) continue; + + // check if the fds array is small + if(unlikely((size_t)fdid >= p->fds_size)) { + // it is small, extend it + + debug_log("extending fd memory slots for %s from %d to %d" + , p->comm + , p->fds_size + , fdid + MAX_SPARE_FDS + ); + + p->fds = reallocz(p->fds, (fdid + MAX_SPARE_FDS) * sizeof(struct pid_fd)); + + // and initialize it + init_pid_fds(p, p->fds_size, (fdid + MAX_SPARE_FDS) - p->fds_size); + p->fds_size = (size_t)fdid + MAX_SPARE_FDS; + } + + if(unlikely(p->fds[fdid].fd < 0 && de->d_ino != p->fds[fdid].inode)) { + // inodes do not match, clear the previous entry + inodes_changed_counter++; + file_descriptor_not_used(-p->fds[fdid].fd); + clear_pid_fd(&p->fds[fdid]); + } + + if(p->fds[fdid].fd < 0 && p->fds[fdid].cache_iterations_counter > 0) { + p->fds[fdid].fd = -p->fds[fdid].fd; + p->fds[fdid].cache_iterations_counter--; + continue; + } + + if(unlikely(!p->fds[fdid].filename)) { + filenames_allocated_counter++; + char fdname[FILENAME_MAX + 1]; + snprintfz(fdname, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/proc/%d/fd/%s", netdata_configured_host_prefix, p->pid, de->d_name); + p->fds[fdid].filename = strdupz(fdname); + } + + file_counter++; + ssize_t l = readlink(p->fds[fdid].filename, linkname, FILENAME_MAX); + if(unlikely(l == -1)) { + // cannot read the link + + if(debug_enabled || (p->target && p->target->debug_enabled)) + error("Cannot read link %s", p->fds[fdid].filename); + + if(unlikely(p->fds[fdid].fd < 0)) { + file_descriptor_not_used(-p->fds[fdid].fd); + clear_pid_fd(&p->fds[fdid]); + } + + continue; + } + else + linkname[l] = '\0'; + + uint32_t link_hash = simple_hash(linkname); + + if(unlikely(p->fds[fdid].fd < 0 && p->fds[fdid].link_hash != link_hash)) { + // the link changed + links_changed_counter++; + file_descriptor_not_used(-p->fds[fdid].fd); + clear_pid_fd(&p->fds[fdid]); + } + + if(unlikely(p->fds[fdid].fd == 0)) { + // we don't know this fd, get it + + // if another process already has this, we will get + // the same id + p->fds[fdid].fd = file_descriptor_find_or_add(linkname, link_hash); + p->fds[fdid].inode = de->d_ino; + p->fds[fdid].link_hash = link_hash; + } + else { + // else make it positive again, we need it + p->fds[fdid].fd = -p->fds[fdid].fd; + } + + // caching control + // without this we read all the files on every iteration + if(max_fds_cache_seconds > 0) { + size_t spread = ((size_t)max_fds_cache_seconds > 10) ? 10 : (size_t)max_fds_cache_seconds; + + // cache it for a few iterations + size_t max = ((size_t) max_fds_cache_seconds + (fdid % spread)) / (size_t) update_every; + p->fds[fdid].cache_iterations_reset++; + + if(unlikely(p->fds[fdid].cache_iterations_reset % spread == (size_t) fdid % spread)) + p->fds[fdid].cache_iterations_reset++; + + if(unlikely((fdid <= 2 && p->fds[fdid].cache_iterations_reset > 5) || + p->fds[fdid].cache_iterations_reset > max)) { + // for stdin, stdout, stderr (fdid <= 2) we have checked a few times, or if it goes above the max, goto max + p->fds[fdid].cache_iterations_reset = max; + } + + p->fds[fdid].cache_iterations_counter = p->fds[fdid].cache_iterations_reset; + } + } + + closedir(fds); +#endif + cleanup_negative_pid_fds(p); + + return 1; +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +static inline int debug_print_process_and_parents(struct pid_stat *p, usec_t time) { + char *prefix = "\\_ "; + int indent = 0; + + if(p->parent) + indent = debug_print_process_and_parents(p->parent, p->stat_collected_usec); + else + prefix = " > "; + + char buffer[indent + 1]; + int i; + + for(i = 0; i < indent ;i++) buffer[i] = ' '; + buffer[i] = '\0'; + + fprintf(stderr, " %s %s%s (%d %s %llu" + , buffer + , prefix + , p->comm + , p->pid + , p->updated?"running":"exited" + , p->stat_collected_usec - time + ); + + if(p->utime) fprintf(stderr, " utime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT, p->utime); + if(p->stime) fprintf(stderr, " stime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT, p->stime); + if(p->gtime) fprintf(stderr, " gtime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT, p->gtime); + if(p->cutime) fprintf(stderr, " cutime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT, p->cutime); + if(p->cstime) fprintf(stderr, " cstime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT, p->cstime); + if(p->cgtime) fprintf(stderr, " cgtime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT, p->cgtime); + if(p->minflt) fprintf(stderr, " minflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT, p->minflt); + if(p->cminflt) fprintf(stderr, " cminflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT, p->cminflt); + if(p->majflt) fprintf(stderr, " majflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT, p->majflt); + if(p->cmajflt) fprintf(stderr, " cmajflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT, p->cmajflt); + fprintf(stderr, ")\n"); + + return indent + 1; +} + +static inline void debug_print_process_tree(struct pid_stat *p, char *msg) { + debug_log("%s: process %s (%d, %s) with parents:", msg, p->comm, p->pid, p->updated?"running":"exited"); + debug_print_process_and_parents(p, p->stat_collected_usec); +} + +static inline void debug_find_lost_child(struct pid_stat *pe, kernel_uint_t lost, int type) { + int found = 0; + struct pid_stat *p = NULL; + + for(p = root_of_pids; p ; p = p->next) { + if(p == pe) continue; + + switch(type) { + case 1: + if(p->cminflt > lost) { + fprintf(stderr, " > process %d (%s) could use the lost exited child minflt " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " of process %d (%s)\n", p->pid, p->comm, lost, pe->pid, pe->comm); + found++; + } + break; + + case 2: + if(p->cmajflt > lost) { + fprintf(stderr, " > process %d (%s) could use the lost exited child majflt " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " of process %d (%s)\n", p->pid, p->comm, lost, pe->pid, pe->comm); + found++; + } + break; + + case 3: + if(p->cutime > lost) { + fprintf(stderr, " > process %d (%s) could use the lost exited child utime " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " of process %d (%s)\n", p->pid, p->comm, lost, pe->pid, pe->comm); + found++; + } + break; + + case 4: + if(p->cstime > lost) { + fprintf(stderr, " > process %d (%s) could use the lost exited child stime " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " of process %d (%s)\n", p->pid, p->comm, lost, pe->pid, pe->comm); + found++; + } + break; + + case 5: + if(p->cgtime > lost) { + fprintf(stderr, " > process %d (%s) could use the lost exited child gtime " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " of process %d (%s)\n", p->pid, p->comm, lost, pe->pid, pe->comm); + found++; + } + break; + } + } + + if(!found) { + switch(type) { + case 1: + fprintf(stderr, " > cannot find any process to use the lost exited child minflt " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " of process %d (%s)\n", lost, pe->pid, pe->comm); + break; + + case 2: + fprintf(stderr, " > cannot find any process to use the lost exited child majflt " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " of process %d (%s)\n", lost, pe->pid, pe->comm); + break; + + case 3: + fprintf(stderr, " > cannot find any process to use the lost exited child utime " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " of process %d (%s)\n", lost, pe->pid, pe->comm); + break; + + case 4: + fprintf(stderr, " > cannot find any process to use the lost exited child stime " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " of process %d (%s)\n", lost, pe->pid, pe->comm); + break; + + case 5: + fprintf(stderr, " > cannot find any process to use the lost exited child gtime " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " of process %d (%s)\n", lost, pe->pid, pe->comm); + break; + } + } +} + +static inline kernel_uint_t remove_exited_child_from_parent(kernel_uint_t *field, kernel_uint_t *pfield) { + kernel_uint_t absorbed = 0; + + if(*field > *pfield) { + absorbed += *pfield; + *field -= *pfield; + *pfield = 0; + } + else { + absorbed += *field; + *pfield -= *field; + *field = 0; + } + + return absorbed; +} + +static inline void process_exited_processes() { + struct pid_stat *p; + + for(p = root_of_pids; p ; p = p->next) { + if(p->updated || !p->stat_collected_usec) + continue; + + kernel_uint_t utime = (p->utime_raw + p->cutime_raw) * (USEC_PER_SEC * RATES_DETAIL) / (p->stat_collected_usec - p->last_stat_collected_usec); + kernel_uint_t stime = (p->stime_raw + p->cstime_raw) * (USEC_PER_SEC * RATES_DETAIL) / (p->stat_collected_usec - p->last_stat_collected_usec); + kernel_uint_t gtime = (p->gtime_raw + p->cgtime_raw) * (USEC_PER_SEC * RATES_DETAIL) / (p->stat_collected_usec - p->last_stat_collected_usec); + kernel_uint_t minflt = (p->minflt_raw + p->cminflt_raw) * (USEC_PER_SEC * RATES_DETAIL) / (p->stat_collected_usec - p->last_stat_collected_usec); + kernel_uint_t majflt = (p->majflt_raw + p->cmajflt_raw) * (USEC_PER_SEC * RATES_DETAIL) / (p->stat_collected_usec - p->last_stat_collected_usec); + + if(utime + stime + gtime + minflt + majflt == 0) + continue; + + if(unlikely(debug_enabled)) { + debug_log("Absorb %s (%d %s total resources: utime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " stime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " gtime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " minflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " majflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ")" + , p->comm + , p->pid + , p->updated?"running":"exited" + , utime + , stime + , gtime + , minflt + , majflt + ); + debug_print_process_tree(p, "Searching parents"); + } + + struct pid_stat *pp; + for(pp = p->parent; pp ; pp = pp->parent) { + if(!pp->updated) continue; + + kernel_uint_t absorbed; + absorbed = remove_exited_child_from_parent(&utime, &pp->cutime); + if(unlikely(debug_enabled && absorbed)) + debug_log(" > process %s (%d %s) absorbed " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " utime (remaining: " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ")", pp->comm, pp->pid, pp->updated?"running":"exited", absorbed, utime); + + absorbed = remove_exited_child_from_parent(&stime, &pp->cstime); + if(unlikely(debug_enabled && absorbed)) + debug_log(" > process %s (%d %s) absorbed " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " stime (remaining: " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ")", pp->comm, pp->pid, pp->updated?"running":"exited", absorbed, stime); + + absorbed = remove_exited_child_from_parent(>ime, &pp->cgtime); + if(unlikely(debug_enabled && absorbed)) + debug_log(" > process %s (%d %s) absorbed " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " gtime (remaining: " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ")", pp->comm, pp->pid, pp->updated?"running":"exited", absorbed, gtime); + + absorbed = remove_exited_child_from_parent(&minflt, &pp->cminflt); + if(unlikely(debug_enabled && absorbed)) + debug_log(" > process %s (%d %s) absorbed " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " minflt (remaining: " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ")", pp->comm, pp->pid, pp->updated?"running":"exited", absorbed, minflt); + + absorbed = remove_exited_child_from_parent(&majflt, &pp->cmajflt); + if(unlikely(debug_enabled && absorbed)) + debug_log(" > process %s (%d %s) absorbed " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " majflt (remaining: " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ")", pp->comm, pp->pid, pp->updated?"running":"exited", absorbed, majflt); + } + + if(unlikely(utime + stime + gtime + minflt + majflt > 0)) { + if(unlikely(debug_enabled)) { + if(utime) debug_find_lost_child(p, utime, 3); + if(stime) debug_find_lost_child(p, stime, 4); + if(gtime) debug_find_lost_child(p, gtime, 5); + if(minflt) debug_find_lost_child(p, minflt, 1); + if(majflt) debug_find_lost_child(p, majflt, 2); + } + + p->keep = 1; + + debug_log(" > remaining resources - KEEP - for another loop: %s (%d %s total resources: utime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " stime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " gtime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " minflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " majflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ")" + , p->comm + , p->pid + , p->updated?"running":"exited" + , utime + , stime + , gtime + , minflt + , majflt + ); + + for(pp = p->parent; pp ; pp = pp->parent) { + if(pp->updated) break; + pp->keep = 1; + + debug_log(" > - KEEP - parent for another loop: %s (%d %s)" + , pp->comm + , pp->pid + , pp->updated?"running":"exited" + ); + } + + p->utime_raw = utime * (p->stat_collected_usec - p->last_stat_collected_usec) / (USEC_PER_SEC * RATES_DETAIL); + p->stime_raw = stime * (p->stat_collected_usec - p->last_stat_collected_usec) / (USEC_PER_SEC * RATES_DETAIL); + p->gtime_raw = gtime * (p->stat_collected_usec - p->last_stat_collected_usec) / (USEC_PER_SEC * RATES_DETAIL); + p->minflt_raw = minflt * (p->stat_collected_usec - p->last_stat_collected_usec) / (USEC_PER_SEC * RATES_DETAIL); + p->majflt_raw = majflt * (p->stat_collected_usec - p->last_stat_collected_usec) / (USEC_PER_SEC * RATES_DETAIL); + p->cutime_raw = p->cstime_raw = p->cgtime_raw = p->cminflt_raw = p->cmajflt_raw = 0; + + debug_log(" "); + } + else + debug_log(" > totally absorbed - DONE - %s (%d %s)" + , p->comm + , p->pid + , p->updated?"running":"exited" + ); + } +} + +static inline void link_all_processes_to_their_parents(void) { + struct pid_stat *p, *pp; + + // link all children to their parents + // and update children count on parents + for(p = root_of_pids; p ; p = p->next) { + // for each process found + + p->sortlist = 0; + p->parent = NULL; + + if(unlikely(!p->ppid)) { + p->parent = NULL; + continue; + } + + pp = all_pids[p->ppid]; + if(likely(pp)) { + p->parent = pp; + pp->children_count++; + + if(unlikely(debug_enabled || (p->target && p->target->debug_enabled))) + debug_log_int("child %d (%s, %s) on target '%s' has parent %d (%s, %s). Parent: utime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", stime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", gtime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", minflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", majflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cutime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cstime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cgtime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cminflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cmajflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT "", p->pid, p->comm, p->updated?"running":"exited", (p->target)?p->target->name:"UNSET", pp->pid, pp->comm, pp->updated?"running":"exited", pp->utime, pp->stime, pp->gtime, pp->minflt, pp->majflt, pp->cutime, pp->cstime, pp->cgtime, pp->cminflt, pp->cmajflt); + } + else { + p->parent = NULL; + error("pid %d %s states parent %d, but the later does not exist.", p->pid, p->comm, p->ppid); + } + } +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +// 1. read all files in /proc +// 2. for each numeric directory: +// i. read /proc/pid/stat +// ii. read /proc/pid/status +// iii. read /proc/pid/io (requires root access) +// iii. read the entries in directory /proc/pid/fd (requires root access) +// for each entry: +// a. find or create a struct file_descriptor +// b. cleanup any old/unused file_descriptors + +// after all these, some pids may be linked to targets, while others may not + +// in case of errors, only 1 every 1000 errors is printed +// to avoid filling up all disk space +// if debug is enabled, all errors are printed + +#if (ALL_PIDS_ARE_READ_INSTANTLY == 0) +static int compar_pid(const void *pid1, const void *pid2) { + + struct pid_stat *p1 = all_pids[*((pid_t *)pid1)]; + struct pid_stat *p2 = all_pids[*((pid_t *)pid2)]; + + if(p1->sortlist > p2->sortlist) + return -1; + else + return 1; +} +#endif + +static inline int collect_data_for_pid(pid_t pid, void *ptr) { + if(unlikely(pid < 0 || pid > pid_max)) { + error("Invalid pid %d read (expected %d to %d). Ignoring process.", pid, 0, pid_max); + return 0; + } + + struct pid_stat *p = get_pid_entry(pid); + if(unlikely(!p || p->read)) return 0; + p->read = 1; + + // debug_log("Reading process %d (%s), sortlist %d", p->pid, p->comm, p->sortlist); + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + // /proc/<pid>/stat + + if(unlikely(!managed_log(p, PID_LOG_STAT, read_proc_pid_stat(p, ptr)))) + // there is no reason to proceed if we cannot get its status + return 0; + + // check its parent pid + if(unlikely(p->ppid < 0 || p->ppid > pid_max)) { + error("Pid %d (command '%s') states invalid parent pid %d. Using 0.", pid, p->comm, p->ppid); + p->ppid = 0; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + // /proc/<pid>/io + + managed_log(p, PID_LOG_IO, read_proc_pid_io(p, ptr)); + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + // /proc/<pid>/status + + if(unlikely(!managed_log(p, PID_LOG_STATUS, read_proc_pid_status(p, ptr)))) + // there is no reason to proceed if we cannot get its status + return 0; + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + // /proc/<pid>/fd + + if(enable_file_charts) + managed_log(p, PID_LOG_FDS, read_pid_file_descriptors(p, ptr)); + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + // done! + + if(unlikely(debug_enabled && include_exited_childs && all_pids_count && p->ppid && all_pids[p->ppid] && !all_pids[p->ppid]->read)) + debug_log("Read process %d (%s) sortlisted %d, but its parent %d (%s) sortlisted %d, is not read", p->pid, p->comm, p->sortlist, all_pids[p->ppid]->pid, all_pids[p->ppid]->comm, all_pids[p->ppid]->sortlist); + + // mark it as updated + p->updated = 1; + p->keep = 0; + p->keeploops = 0; + + return 1; +} + +static int collect_data_for_all_processes(void) { + struct pid_stat *p = NULL; + +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + int i, procnum; + + static size_t procbase_size = 0; + static struct kinfo_proc *procbase = NULL; + + size_t new_procbase_size; + + int mib[3] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_ALL }; + if (unlikely(sysctl(mib, 3, NULL, &new_procbase_size, NULL, 0))) { + error("sysctl error: Can't get processes data size"); + return 0; + } + + // give it some air for processes that may be started + // during this little time. + new_procbase_size += 100 * sizeof(struct kinfo_proc); + + // increase the buffer if needed + if(new_procbase_size > procbase_size) { + procbase_size = new_procbase_size; + procbase = reallocz(procbase, procbase_size); + } + + // sysctl() gets from new_procbase_size the buffer size + // and also returns to it the amount of data filled in + new_procbase_size = procbase_size; + + // get the processes from the system + if (unlikely(sysctl(mib, 3, procbase, &new_procbase_size, NULL, 0))) { + error("sysctl error: Can't get processes data"); + return 0; + } + + // based on the amount of data filled in + // calculate the number of processes we got + procnum = new_procbase_size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc); + +#endif + + if(all_pids_count) { +#if (ALL_PIDS_ARE_READ_INSTANTLY == 0) + size_t slc = 0; +#endif + for(p = root_of_pids; p ; p = p->next) { + p->read = 0; // mark it as not read, so that collect_data_for_pid() will read it + p->updated = 0; + p->merged = 0; + p->children_count = 0; + p->parent = NULL; + +#if (ALL_PIDS_ARE_READ_INSTANTLY == 0) + all_pids_sortlist[slc++] = p->pid; +#endif + } + +#if (ALL_PIDS_ARE_READ_INSTANTLY == 0) + if(unlikely(slc != all_pids_count)) { + error("Internal error: I was thinking I had %zu processes in my arrays, but it seems there are %zu.", all_pids_count, slc); + all_pids_count = slc; + } + + if(include_exited_childs) { + // Read parents before childs + // This is needed to prevent a situation where + // a child is found running, but until we read + // its parent, it has exited and its parent + // has accumulated its resources. + + qsort((void *)all_pids_sortlist, (size_t)all_pids_count, sizeof(pid_t), compar_pid); + + // we forward read all running processes + // collect_data_for_pid() is smart enough, + // not to read the same pid twice per iteration + for(slc = 0; slc < all_pids_count; slc++) + collect_data_for_pid(all_pids_sortlist[slc], NULL); + } +#endif + } + +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + for (i = 0 ; i < procnum ; ++i) { + pid_t pid = procbase[i].ki_pid; + collect_data_for_pid(pid, &procbase[i]); + } +#else + char dirname[FILENAME_MAX + 1]; + + snprintfz(dirname, FILENAME_MAX, "%s/proc", netdata_configured_host_prefix); + DIR *dir = opendir(dirname); + if(!dir) return 0; + + struct dirent *de = NULL; + + while((de = readdir(dir))) { + char *endptr = de->d_name; + + if(unlikely(de->d_type != DT_DIR || de->d_name[0] < '0' || de->d_name[0] > '9')) + continue; + + pid_t pid = (pid_t) strtoul(de->d_name, &endptr, 10); + + // make sure we read a valid number + if(unlikely(endptr == de->d_name || *endptr != '\0')) + continue; + + collect_data_for_pid(pid, NULL); + } + closedir(dir); +#endif + + if(!all_pids_count) + return 0; + + // we need /proc/stat to normalize the cpu consumption of the exited childs + read_global_time(); + + // build the process tree + link_all_processes_to_their_parents(); + + // normally this is done + // however we may have processes exited while we collected values + // so let's find the exited ones + // we do this by collecting the ownership of process + // if we manage to get the ownership, the process still runs + process_exited_processes(); + + return 1; +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// update statistics on the targets + +// 1. link all childs to their parents +// 2. go from bottom to top, marking as merged all childs to their parents +// this step links all parents without a target to the child target, if any +// 3. link all top level processes (the ones not merged) to the default target +// 4. go from top to bottom, linking all childs without a target, to their parent target +// after this step, all processes have a target +// [5. for each killed pid (updated = 0), remove its usage from its target] +// 6. zero all apps_groups_targets +// 7. concentrate all values on the apps_groups_targets +// 8. remove all killed processes +// 9. find the unique file count for each target +// check: update_apps_groups_statistics() + +static void cleanup_exited_pids(void) { + size_t c; + struct pid_stat *p = NULL; + + for(p = root_of_pids; p ;) { + if(!p->updated && (!p->keep || p->keeploops > 0)) { + if(unlikely(debug_enabled && (p->keep || p->keeploops))) + debug_log(" > CLEANUP cannot keep exited process %d (%s) anymore - removing it.", p->pid, p->comm); + + for(c = 0; c < p->fds_size; c++) + if(p->fds[c].fd > 0) { + file_descriptor_not_used(p->fds[c].fd); + clear_pid_fd(&p->fds[c]); + } + + pid_t r = p->pid; + p = p->next; + del_pid_entry(r); + } + else { + if(unlikely(p->keep)) p->keeploops++; + p->keep = 0; + p = p->next; + } + } +} + +static void apply_apps_groups_targets_inheritance(void) { + struct pid_stat *p = NULL; + + // children that do not have a target + // inherit their target from their parent + int found = 1, loops = 0; + while(found) { + if(unlikely(debug_enabled)) loops++; + found = 0; + for(p = root_of_pids; p ; p = p->next) { + // if this process does not have a target + // and it has a parent + // and its parent has a target + // then, set the parent's target to this process + if(unlikely(!p->target && p->parent && p->parent->target)) { + p->target = p->parent->target; + found++; + + if(debug_enabled || (p->target && p->target->debug_enabled)) + debug_log_int("TARGET INHERITANCE: %s is inherited by %d (%s) from its parent %d (%s).", p->target->name, p->pid, p->comm, p->parent->pid, p->parent->comm); + } + } + } + + // find all the procs with 0 childs and merge them to their parents + // repeat, until nothing more can be done. + int sortlist = 1; + found = 1; + while(found) { + if(unlikely(debug_enabled)) loops++; + found = 0; + + for(p = root_of_pids; p ; p = p->next) { + if(unlikely(!p->sortlist && !p->children_count)) + p->sortlist = sortlist++; + + if(unlikely( + !p->children_count // if this process does not have any children + && !p->merged // and is not already merged + && p->parent // and has a parent + && p->parent->children_count // and its parent has children + // and the target of this process and its parent is the same, + // or the parent does not have a target + && (p->target == p->parent->target || !p->parent->target) + && p->ppid != INIT_PID // and its parent is not init + )) { + // mark it as merged + p->parent->children_count--; + p->merged = 1; + + // the parent inherits the child's target, if it does not have a target itself + if(unlikely(p->target && !p->parent->target)) { + p->parent->target = p->target; + + if(debug_enabled || (p->target && p->target->debug_enabled)) + debug_log_int("TARGET INHERITANCE: %s is inherited by %d (%s) from its child %d (%s).", p->target->name, p->parent->pid, p->parent->comm, p->pid, p->comm); + } + + found++; + } + } + + debug_log("TARGET INHERITANCE: merged %d processes", found); + } + + // init goes always to default target + if(all_pids[INIT_PID]) + all_pids[INIT_PID]->target = apps_groups_default_target; + + // pid 0 goes always to default target + if(all_pids[0]) + all_pids[0]->target = apps_groups_default_target; + + // give a default target on all top level processes + if(unlikely(debug_enabled)) loops++; + for(p = root_of_pids; p ; p = p->next) { + // if the process is not merged itself + // then is is a top level process + if(unlikely(!p->merged && !p->target)) + p->target = apps_groups_default_target; + + // make sure all processes have a sortlist + if(unlikely(!p->sortlist)) + p->sortlist = sortlist++; + } + + if(all_pids[1]) + all_pids[1]->sortlist = sortlist++; + + // give a target to all merged child processes + found = 1; + while(found) { + if(unlikely(debug_enabled)) loops++; + found = 0; + for(p = root_of_pids; p ; p = p->next) { + if(unlikely(!p->target && p->merged && p->parent && p->parent->target)) { + p->target = p->parent->target; + found++; + + if(debug_enabled || (p->target && p->target->debug_enabled)) + debug_log_int("TARGET INHERITANCE: %s is inherited by %d (%s) from its parent %d (%s) at phase 2.", p->target->name, p->pid, p->comm, p->parent->pid, p->parent->comm); + } + } + } + + debug_log("apply_apps_groups_targets_inheritance() made %d loops on the process tree", loops); +} + +static size_t zero_all_targets(struct target *root) { + struct target *w; + size_t count = 0; + + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + count++; + + w->minflt = 0; + w->majflt = 0; + w->utime = 0; + w->stime = 0; + w->gtime = 0; + w->cminflt = 0; + w->cmajflt = 0; + w->cutime = 0; + w->cstime = 0; + w->cgtime = 0; + w->num_threads = 0; + // w->rss = 0; + w->processes = 0; + + w->status_vmsize = 0; + w->status_vmrss = 0; + w->status_vmshared = 0; + w->status_rssfile = 0; + w->status_rssshmem = 0; + w->status_vmswap = 0; + + w->io_logical_bytes_read = 0; + w->io_logical_bytes_written = 0; + // w->io_read_calls = 0; + // w->io_write_calls = 0; + w->io_storage_bytes_read = 0; + w->io_storage_bytes_written = 0; + // w->io_cancelled_write_bytes = 0; + + // zero file counters + if(w->target_fds) { + memset(w->target_fds, 0, sizeof(int) * w->target_fds_size); + w->openfiles = 0; + w->openpipes = 0; + w->opensockets = 0; + w->openinotifies = 0; + w->openeventfds = 0; + w->opentimerfds = 0; + w->opensignalfds = 0; + w->openeventpolls = 0; + w->openother = 0; + } + } + + return count; +} + +static inline void reallocate_target_fds(struct target *w) { + if(unlikely(!w)) + return; + + if(unlikely(!w->target_fds || w->target_fds_size < all_files_size)) { + w->target_fds = reallocz(w->target_fds, sizeof(int) * all_files_size); + memset(&w->target_fds[w->target_fds_size], 0, sizeof(int) * (all_files_size - w->target_fds_size)); + w->target_fds_size = all_files_size; + } +} + +static inline void aggregate_fd_on_target(int fd, struct target *w) { + if(unlikely(!w)) + return; + + if(unlikely(w->target_fds[fd])) { + // it is already aggregated + // just increase its usage counter + w->target_fds[fd]++; + return; + } + + // increase its usage counter + // so that we will not add it again + w->target_fds[fd]++; + + switch(all_files[fd].type) { + case FILETYPE_FILE: + w->openfiles++; + break; + + case FILETYPE_PIPE: + w->openpipes++; + break; + + case FILETYPE_SOCKET: + w->opensockets++; + break; + + case FILETYPE_INOTIFY: + w->openinotifies++; + break; + + case FILETYPE_EVENTFD: + w->openeventfds++; + break; + + case FILETYPE_TIMERFD: + w->opentimerfds++; + break; + + case FILETYPE_SIGNALFD: + w->opensignalfds++; + break; + + case FILETYPE_EVENTPOLL: + w->openeventpolls++; + break; + + case FILETYPE_OTHER: + w->openother++; + break; + } +} + +static inline void aggregate_pid_fds_on_targets(struct pid_stat *p) { + + if(unlikely(!p->updated)) { + // the process is not running + return; + } + + struct target *w = p->target, *u = p->user_target, *g = p->group_target; + + reallocate_target_fds(w); + reallocate_target_fds(u); + reallocate_target_fds(g); + + size_t c, size = p->fds_size; + struct pid_fd *fds = p->fds; + for(c = 0; c < size ;c++) { + int fd = fds[c].fd; + + if(likely(fd <= 0 || fd >= all_files_size)) + continue; + + aggregate_fd_on_target(fd, w); + aggregate_fd_on_target(fd, u); + aggregate_fd_on_target(fd, g); + } +} + +static inline void aggregate_pid_on_target(struct target *w, struct pid_stat *p, struct target *o) { + (void)o; + + if(unlikely(!p->updated)) { + // the process is not running + return; + } + + if(unlikely(!w)) { + error("pid %d %s was left without a target!", p->pid, p->comm); + return; + } + + w->cutime += p->cutime; + w->cstime += p->cstime; + w->cgtime += p->cgtime; + w->cminflt += p->cminflt; + w->cmajflt += p->cmajflt; + + w->utime += p->utime; + w->stime += p->stime; + w->gtime += p->gtime; + w->minflt += p->minflt; + w->majflt += p->majflt; + + // w->rss += p->rss; + + w->status_vmsize += p->status_vmsize; + w->status_vmrss += p->status_vmrss; + w->status_vmshared += p->status_vmshared; + w->status_rssfile += p->status_rssfile; + w->status_rssshmem += p->status_rssshmem; + w->status_vmswap += p->status_vmswap; + + w->io_logical_bytes_read += p->io_logical_bytes_read; + w->io_logical_bytes_written += p->io_logical_bytes_written; + // w->io_read_calls += p->io_read_calls; + // w->io_write_calls += p->io_write_calls; + w->io_storage_bytes_read += p->io_storage_bytes_read; + w->io_storage_bytes_written += p->io_storage_bytes_written; + // w->io_cancelled_write_bytes += p->io_cancelled_write_bytes; + + w->processes++; + w->num_threads += p->num_threads; + + if(unlikely(debug_enabled || w->debug_enabled)) + debug_log_int("aggregating '%s' pid %d on target '%s' utime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", stime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", gtime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cutime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cstime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cgtime=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", minflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", majflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cminflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT ", cmajflt=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT "", p->comm, p->pid, w->name, p->utime, p->stime, p->gtime, p->cutime, p->cstime, p->cgtime, p->minflt, p->majflt, p->cminflt, p->cmajflt); +} + +static void calculate_netdata_statistics(void) { + + apply_apps_groups_targets_inheritance(); + + zero_all_targets(users_root_target); + zero_all_targets(groups_root_target); + apps_groups_targets_count = zero_all_targets(apps_groups_root_target); + + // this has to be done, before the cleanup + struct pid_stat *p = NULL; + struct target *w = NULL, *o = NULL; + + // concentrate everything on the targets + for(p = root_of_pids; p ; p = p->next) { + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + // apps_groups target + + aggregate_pid_on_target(p->target, p, NULL); + + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + // user target + + o = p->user_target; + if(likely(p->user_target && p->user_target->uid == p->uid)) + w = p->user_target; + else { + if(unlikely(debug_enabled && p->user_target)) + debug_log("pid %d (%s) switched user from %u (%s) to %u.", p->pid, p->comm, p->user_target->uid, p->user_target->name, p->uid); + + w = p->user_target = get_users_target(p->uid); + } + + aggregate_pid_on_target(w, p, o); + + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + // user group target + + o = p->group_target; + if(likely(p->group_target && p->group_target->gid == p->gid)) + w = p->group_target; + else { + if(unlikely(debug_enabled && p->group_target)) + debug_log("pid %d (%s) switched group from %u (%s) to %u.", p->pid, p->comm, p->group_target->gid, p->group_target->name, p->gid); + + w = p->group_target = get_groups_target(p->gid); + } + + aggregate_pid_on_target(w, p, o); + + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + // aggregate all file descriptors + + if(enable_file_charts) + aggregate_pid_fds_on_targets(p); + } + + cleanup_exited_pids(); +} + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// update chart dimensions + +static inline void send_BEGIN(const char *type, const char *id, usec_t usec) { + fprintf(stdout, "BEGIN %s.%s %llu\n", type, id, usec); +} + +static inline void send_SET(const char *name, kernel_uint_t value) { + fprintf(stdout, "SET %s = " KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT "\n", name, value); +} + +static inline void send_END(void) { + fprintf(stdout, "END\n"); +} + +void send_resource_usage_to_netdata(usec_t dt) { + static struct timeval last = { 0, 0 }; + static struct rusage me_last; + + struct timeval now; + struct rusage me; + + usec_t cpuuser; + usec_t cpusyst; + + if(!last.tv_sec) { + now_monotonic_timeval(&last); + getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &me_last); + + cpuuser = 0; + cpusyst = 0; + } + else { + now_monotonic_timeval(&now); + getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &me); + + cpuuser = me.ru_utime.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + me.ru_utime.tv_usec; + cpusyst = me.ru_stime.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + me.ru_stime.tv_usec; + + memmove(&last, &now, sizeof(struct timeval)); + memmove(&me_last, &me, sizeof(struct rusage)); + } + + static char created_charts = 0; + if(unlikely(!created_charts)) { + created_charts = 1; + + fprintf(stdout, + "CHART netdata.apps_cpu '' 'Apps Plugin CPU' 'milliseconds/s' apps.plugin netdata.apps_cpu stacked 140000 %1$d\n" + "DIMENSION user '' incremental 1 1000\n" + "DIMENSION system '' incremental 1 1000\n" + "CHART netdata.apps_sizes '' 'Apps Plugin Files' 'files/s' apps.plugin netdata.apps_sizes line 140001 %1$d\n" + "DIMENSION calls '' incremental 1 1\n" + "DIMENSION files '' incremental 1 1\n" + "DIMENSION filenames '' incremental 1 1\n" + "DIMENSION inode_changes '' incremental 1 1\n" + "DIMENSION link_changes '' incremental 1 1\n" + "DIMENSION pids '' absolute 1 1\n" + "DIMENSION fds '' absolute 1 1\n" + "DIMENSION targets '' absolute 1 1\n" + "DIMENSION new_pids 'new pids' incremental 1 1\n" + , update_every + ); + + fprintf(stdout, + "CHART netdata.apps_fix '' 'Apps Plugin Normalization Ratios' 'percentage' apps.plugin netdata.apps_fix line 140002 %1$d\n" + "DIMENSION utime '' absolute 1 %2$llu\n" + "DIMENSION stime '' absolute 1 %2$llu\n" + "DIMENSION gtime '' absolute 1 %2$llu\n" + "DIMENSION minflt '' absolute 1 %2$llu\n" + "DIMENSION majflt '' absolute 1 %2$llu\n" + , update_every + , RATES_DETAIL + ); + + if(include_exited_childs) + fprintf(stdout, + "CHART netdata.apps_children_fix '' 'Apps Plugin Exited Children Normalization Ratios' 'percentage' apps.plugin netdata.apps_children_fix line 140003 %1$d\n" + "DIMENSION cutime '' absolute 1 %2$llu\n" + "DIMENSION cstime '' absolute 1 %2$llu\n" + "DIMENSION cgtime '' absolute 1 %2$llu\n" + "DIMENSION cminflt '' absolute 1 %2$llu\n" + "DIMENSION cmajflt '' absolute 1 %2$llu\n" + , update_every + , RATES_DETAIL + ); + + } + + fprintf(stdout, + "BEGIN netdata.apps_cpu %llu\n" + "SET user = %llu\n" + "SET system = %llu\n" + "END\n" + "BEGIN netdata.apps_sizes %llu\n" + "SET calls = %zu\n" + "SET files = %zu\n" + "SET filenames = %zu\n" + "SET inode_changes = %zu\n" + "SET link_changes = %zu\n" + "SET pids = %zu\n" + "SET fds = %d\n" + "SET targets = %zu\n" + "SET new_pids = %zu\n" + "END\n" + , dt + , cpuuser + , cpusyst + , dt + , calls_counter + , file_counter + , filenames_allocated_counter + , inodes_changed_counter + , links_changed_counter + , all_pids_count + , all_files_len + , apps_groups_targets_count + , targets_assignment_counter + ); + + fprintf(stdout, + "BEGIN netdata.apps_fix %llu\n" + "SET utime = %u\n" + "SET stime = %u\n" + "SET gtime = %u\n" + "SET minflt = %u\n" + "SET majflt = %u\n" + "END\n" + , dt + , (unsigned int)(utime_fix_ratio * 100 * RATES_DETAIL) + , (unsigned int)(stime_fix_ratio * 100 * RATES_DETAIL) + , (unsigned int)(gtime_fix_ratio * 100 * RATES_DETAIL) + , (unsigned int)(minflt_fix_ratio * 100 * RATES_DETAIL) + , (unsigned int)(majflt_fix_ratio * 100 * RATES_DETAIL) + ); + + if(include_exited_childs) + fprintf(stdout, + "BEGIN netdata.apps_children_fix %llu\n" + "SET cutime = %u\n" + "SET cstime = %u\n" + "SET cgtime = %u\n" + "SET cminflt = %u\n" + "SET cmajflt = %u\n" + "END\n" + , dt + , (unsigned int)(cutime_fix_ratio * 100 * RATES_DETAIL) + , (unsigned int)(cstime_fix_ratio * 100 * RATES_DETAIL) + , (unsigned int)(cgtime_fix_ratio * 100 * RATES_DETAIL) + , (unsigned int)(cminflt_fix_ratio * 100 * RATES_DETAIL) + , (unsigned int)(cmajflt_fix_ratio * 100 * RATES_DETAIL) + ); +} + +static void normalize_utilization(struct target *root) { + struct target *w; + + // childs processing introduces spikes + // here we try to eliminate them by disabling childs processing either for specific dimensions + // or entirely. Of course, either way, we disable it just a single iteration. + + kernel_uint_t max_time = processors * time_factor * RATES_DETAIL; + kernel_uint_t utime = 0, cutime = 0, stime = 0, cstime = 0, gtime = 0, cgtime = 0, minflt = 0, cminflt = 0, majflt = 0, cmajflt = 0; + + if(global_utime > max_time) global_utime = max_time; + if(global_stime > max_time) global_stime = max_time; + if(global_gtime > max_time) global_gtime = max_time; + + for(w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(w->target || (!w->processes && !w->exposed)) continue; + + utime += w->utime; + stime += w->stime; + gtime += w->gtime; + cutime += w->cutime; + cstime += w->cstime; + cgtime += w->cgtime; + + minflt += w->minflt; + majflt += w->majflt; + cminflt += w->cminflt; + cmajflt += w->cmajflt; + } + + if(global_utime || global_stime || global_gtime) { + if(global_utime + global_stime + global_gtime > utime + cutime + stime + cstime + gtime + cgtime) { + // everything we collected fits + utime_fix_ratio = + stime_fix_ratio = + gtime_fix_ratio = + cutime_fix_ratio = + cstime_fix_ratio = + cgtime_fix_ratio = 1.0; //(double)(global_utime + global_stime) / (double)(utime + cutime + stime + cstime); + } + else if((global_utime + global_stime > utime + stime) && (cutime || cstime)) { + // childrens resources are too high + // lower only the children resources + utime_fix_ratio = + stime_fix_ratio = + gtime_fix_ratio = 1.0; + cutime_fix_ratio = + cstime_fix_ratio = + cgtime_fix_ratio = (double)((global_utime + global_stime) - (utime + stime)) / (double)(cutime + cstime); + } + else if(utime || stime) { + // even running processes are unrealistic + // zero the children resources + // lower the running processes resources + utime_fix_ratio = + stime_fix_ratio = + gtime_fix_ratio = (double)(global_utime + global_stime) / (double)(utime + stime); + cutime_fix_ratio = + cstime_fix_ratio = + cgtime_fix_ratio = 0.0; + } + else { + utime_fix_ratio = + stime_fix_ratio = + gtime_fix_ratio = + cutime_fix_ratio = + cstime_fix_ratio = + cgtime_fix_ratio = 0.0; + } + } + else { + utime_fix_ratio = + stime_fix_ratio = + gtime_fix_ratio = + cutime_fix_ratio = + cstime_fix_ratio = + cgtime_fix_ratio = 0.0; + } + + if(utime_fix_ratio > 1.0) utime_fix_ratio = 1.0; + if(cutime_fix_ratio > 1.0) cutime_fix_ratio = 1.0; + if(stime_fix_ratio > 1.0) stime_fix_ratio = 1.0; + if(cstime_fix_ratio > 1.0) cstime_fix_ratio = 1.0; + if(gtime_fix_ratio > 1.0) gtime_fix_ratio = 1.0; + if(cgtime_fix_ratio > 1.0) cgtime_fix_ratio = 1.0; + + // if(utime_fix_ratio < 0.0) utime_fix_ratio = 0.0; + // if(cutime_fix_ratio < 0.0) cutime_fix_ratio = 0.0; + // if(stime_fix_ratio < 0.0) stime_fix_ratio = 0.0; + // if(cstime_fix_ratio < 0.0) cstime_fix_ratio = 0.0; + // if(gtime_fix_ratio < 0.0) gtime_fix_ratio = 0.0; + // if(cgtime_fix_ratio < 0.0) cgtime_fix_ratio = 0.0; + + // TODO + // we use cpu time to normalize page faults + // the problem is that to find the proper max values + // for page faults we have to parse /proc/vmstat + // which is quite big to do it again (netdata does it already) + // + // a better solution could be to somehow have netdata + // do this normalization for us + + if(utime || stime || gtime) + majflt_fix_ratio = + minflt_fix_ratio = (double)(utime * utime_fix_ratio + stime * stime_fix_ratio + gtime * gtime_fix_ratio) / (double)(utime + stime + gtime); + else + minflt_fix_ratio = + majflt_fix_ratio = 1.0; + + if(cutime || cstime || cgtime) + cmajflt_fix_ratio = + cminflt_fix_ratio = (double)(cutime * cutime_fix_ratio + cstime * cstime_fix_ratio + cgtime * cgtime_fix_ratio) / (double)(cutime + cstime + cgtime); + else + cminflt_fix_ratio = + cmajflt_fix_ratio = 1.0; + + // the report + + debug_log( + "SYSTEM: u=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " s=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " g=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " " + "COLLECTED: u=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " s=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " g=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " cu=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " cs=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " cg=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " " + "DELTA: u=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " s=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " g=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " " + "FIX: u=%0.2f s=%0.2f g=%0.2f cu=%0.2f cs=%0.2f cg=%0.2f " + "FINALLY: u=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " s=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " g=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " cu=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " cs=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " cg=" KERNEL_UINT_FORMAT " " + , global_utime + , global_stime + , global_gtime + , utime + , stime + , gtime + , cutime + , cstime + , cgtime + , utime + cutime - global_utime + , stime + cstime - global_stime + , gtime + cgtime - global_gtime + , utime_fix_ratio + , stime_fix_ratio + , gtime_fix_ratio + , cutime_fix_ratio + , cstime_fix_ratio + , cgtime_fix_ratio + , (kernel_uint_t)(utime * utime_fix_ratio) + , (kernel_uint_t)(stime * stime_fix_ratio) + , (kernel_uint_t)(gtime * gtime_fix_ratio) + , (kernel_uint_t)(cutime * cutime_fix_ratio) + , (kernel_uint_t)(cstime * cstime_fix_ratio) + , (kernel_uint_t)(cgtime * cgtime_fix_ratio) + ); +} + +static void send_collected_data_to_netdata(struct target *root, const char *type, usec_t dt) { + struct target *w; + + send_BEGIN(type, "cpu", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, (kernel_uint_t)(w->utime * utime_fix_ratio) + (kernel_uint_t)(w->stime * stime_fix_ratio) + (kernel_uint_t)(w->gtime * gtime_fix_ratio) + (include_exited_childs?((kernel_uint_t)(w->cutime * cutime_fix_ratio) + (kernel_uint_t)(w->cstime * cstime_fix_ratio) + (kernel_uint_t)(w->cgtime * cgtime_fix_ratio)):0ULL)); + } + send_END(); + + send_BEGIN(type, "cpu_user", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, (kernel_uint_t)(w->utime * utime_fix_ratio) + (include_exited_childs?((kernel_uint_t)(w->cutime * cutime_fix_ratio)):0ULL)); + } + send_END(); + + send_BEGIN(type, "cpu_system", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, (kernel_uint_t)(w->stime * stime_fix_ratio) + (include_exited_childs?((kernel_uint_t)(w->cstime * cstime_fix_ratio)):0ULL)); + } + send_END(); + + if(show_guest_time) { + send_BEGIN(type, "cpu_guest", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, (kernel_uint_t)(w->gtime * gtime_fix_ratio) + (include_exited_childs?((kernel_uint_t)(w->cgtime * cgtime_fix_ratio)):0ULL)); + } + send_END(); + } + + send_BEGIN(type, "threads", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, w->num_threads); + } + send_END(); + + send_BEGIN(type, "processes", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, w->processes); + } + send_END(); + + send_BEGIN(type, "mem", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, (w->status_vmrss > w->status_vmshared)?(w->status_vmrss - w->status_vmshared):0ULL); + } + send_END(); + + send_BEGIN(type, "vmem", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, w->status_vmsize); + } + send_END(); + +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ + send_BEGIN(type, "swap", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, w->status_vmswap); + } + send_END(); +#endif + + send_BEGIN(type, "minor_faults", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, (kernel_uint_t)(w->minflt * minflt_fix_ratio) + (include_exited_childs?((kernel_uint_t)(w->cminflt * cminflt_fix_ratio)):0ULL)); + } + send_END(); + + send_BEGIN(type, "major_faults", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, (kernel_uint_t)(w->majflt * majflt_fix_ratio) + (include_exited_childs?((kernel_uint_t)(w->cmajflt * cmajflt_fix_ratio)):0ULL)); + } + send_END(); + +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ + send_BEGIN(type, "lreads", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, w->io_logical_bytes_read); + } + send_END(); + + send_BEGIN(type, "lwrites", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, w->io_logical_bytes_written); + } + send_END(); +#endif + + send_BEGIN(type, "preads", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, w->io_storage_bytes_read); + } + send_END(); + + send_BEGIN(type, "pwrites", dt); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, w->io_storage_bytes_written); + } + send_END(); + + if(enable_file_charts) { + send_BEGIN(type, "files", dt); + for (w = root; w; w = w->next) { + if (unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, w->openfiles); + } + send_END(); + + send_BEGIN(type, "sockets", dt); + for (w = root; w; w = w->next) { + if (unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, w->opensockets); + } + send_END(); + + send_BEGIN(type, "pipes", dt); + for (w = root; w; w = w->next) { + if (unlikely(w->exposed)) + send_SET(w->name, w->openpipes); + } + send_END(); + } +} + + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// generate the charts + +static void send_charts_updates_to_netdata(struct target *root, const char *type, const char *title) +{ + struct target *w; + int newly_added = 0; + + for(w = root ; w ; w = w->next) { + if (w->target) continue; + + if (!w->exposed && w->processes) { + newly_added++; + w->exposed = 1; + if (debug_enabled || w->debug_enabled) + debug_log_int("%s just added - regenerating charts.", w->name); + } + } + + // nothing more to show + if(!newly_added && show_guest_time == show_guest_time_old) return; + + // we have something new to show + // update the charts + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.cpu '' '%s CPU Time (%d%% = %d core%s)' 'percentage' cpu %s.cpu stacked 20001 %d\n", type, title, (processors * 100), processors, (processors>1)?"s":"", type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 %llu %s\n", w->name, time_factor * RATES_DETAIL / 100, w->hidden ? "hidden" : ""); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.mem '' '%s Real Memory (w/o shared)' 'MiB' mem %s.mem stacked 20003 %d\n", type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute %ld %ld\n", w->name, 1L, 1024L); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.vmem '' '%s Virtual Memory Size' 'MiB' mem %s.vmem stacked 20005 %d\n", type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute %ld %ld\n", w->name, 1L, 1024L); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.threads '' '%s Threads' 'threads' processes %s.threads stacked 20006 %d\n", type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 1\n", w->name); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.processes '' '%s Processes' 'processes' processes %s.processes stacked 20007 %d\n", type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 1\n", w->name); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.cpu_user '' '%s CPU User Time (%d%% = %d core%s)' 'percentage' cpu %s.cpu_user stacked 20020 %d\n", type, title, (processors * 100), processors, (processors>1)?"s":"", type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 %llu\n", w->name, time_factor * RATES_DETAIL / 100LLU); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.cpu_system '' '%s CPU System Time (%d%% = %d core%s)' 'percentage' cpu %s.cpu_system stacked 20021 %d\n", type, title, (processors * 100), processors, (processors>1)?"s":"", type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 %llu\n", w->name, time_factor * RATES_DETAIL / 100LLU); + } + + if(show_guest_time) { + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.cpu_guest '' '%s CPU Guest Time (%d%% = %d core%s)' 'percentage' cpu %s.cpu_system stacked 20022 %d\n", type, title, (processors * 100), processors, (processors > 1) ? "s" : "", type, update_every); + for (w = root; w; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 %llu\n", w->name, time_factor * RATES_DETAIL / 100LLU); + } + } + +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.swap '' '%s Swap Memory' 'MiB' swap %s.swap stacked 20011 %d\n", type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute %ld %ld\n", w->name, 1L, 1024L); + } +#endif + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.major_faults '' '%s Major Page Faults (swap read)' 'page faults/s' swap %s.major_faults stacked 20012 %d\n", type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 %llu\n", w->name, RATES_DETAIL); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.minor_faults '' '%s Minor Page Faults' 'page faults/s' mem %s.minor_faults stacked 20011 %d\n", type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 %llu\n", w->name, RATES_DETAIL); + } + +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.preads '' '%s Disk Reads' 'blocks/s' disk %s.preads stacked 20002 %d\n", type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 %llu\n", w->name, RATES_DETAIL); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.pwrites '' '%s Disk Writes' 'blocks/s' disk %s.pwrites stacked 20002 %d\n", type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 %llu\n", w->name, RATES_DETAIL); + } +#else + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.preads '' '%s Disk Reads' 'KiB/s' disk %s.preads stacked 20002 %d\n", type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 %llu\n", w->name, 1024LLU * RATES_DETAIL); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.pwrites '' '%s Disk Writes' 'KiB/s' disk %s.pwrites stacked 20002 %d\n", type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 %llu\n", w->name, 1024LLU * RATES_DETAIL); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.lreads '' '%s Disk Logical Reads' 'KiB/s' disk %s.lreads stacked 20042 %d\n", type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 %llu\n", w->name, 1024LLU * RATES_DETAIL); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.lwrites '' '%s I/O Logical Writes' 'KiB/s' disk %s.lwrites stacked 20042 %d\n", type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w ; w = w->next) { + if(unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 %llu\n", w->name, 1024LLU * RATES_DETAIL); + } +#endif + + if(enable_file_charts) { + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.files '' '%s Open Files' 'open files' disk %s.files stacked 20050 %d\n", type, + title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w; w = w->next) { + if (unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 1\n", w->name); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.sockets '' '%s Open Sockets' 'open sockets' net %s.sockets stacked 20051 %d\n", + type, title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w; w = w->next) { + if (unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 1\n", w->name); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "CHART %s.pipes '' '%s Pipes' 'open pipes' processes %s.pipes stacked 20053 %d\n", type, + title, type, update_every); + for (w = root; w; w = w->next) { + if (unlikely(w->exposed)) + fprintf(stdout, "DIMENSION %s '' absolute 1 1\n", w->name); + } + } +} + + +// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- +// parse command line arguments + +int check_proc_1_io() { + int ret = 0; + + procfile *ff = procfile_open("/proc/1/io", NULL, PROCFILE_FLAG_NO_ERROR_ON_FILE_IO); + if(!ff) goto cleanup; + + ff = procfile_readall(ff); + if(!ff) goto cleanup; + + ret = 1; + +cleanup: + procfile_close(ff); + return ret; +} + +static void parse_args(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int i, freq = 0; + + for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) { + if(!freq) { + int n = (int)str2l(argv[i]); + if(n > 0) { + freq = n; + continue; + } + } + + if(strcmp("version", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp("-version", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp("--version", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp("-v", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp("-V", argv[i]) == 0) { + printf("apps.plugin %s\n", VERSION); + exit(0); + } + + if(strcmp("test-permissions", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp("-t", argv[i]) == 0) { + if(!check_proc_1_io()) { + perror("Tried to read /proc/1/io and it failed"); + exit(1); + } + printf("OK\n"); + exit(0); + } + + if(strcmp("debug", argv[i]) == 0) { +#ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS + debug_enabled = 1; +#else + fprintf(stderr, "apps.plugin has been compiled without debugging\n"); +#endif + continue; + } + +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ + if(strcmp("fds-cache-secs", argv[i]) == 0) { + if(argc <= i + 1) { + fprintf(stderr, "Parameter 'fds-cache-secs' requires a number as argument.\n"); + exit(1); + } + i++; + max_fds_cache_seconds = str2i(argv[i]); + if(max_fds_cache_seconds < 0) max_fds_cache_seconds = 0; + continue; + } +#endif + + if(strcmp("no-childs", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp("without-childs", argv[i]) == 0) { + include_exited_childs = 0; + continue; + } + + if(strcmp("with-childs", argv[i]) == 0) { + include_exited_childs = 1; + continue; + } + + if(strcmp("with-guest", argv[i]) == 0) { + enable_guest_charts = 1; + continue; + } + + if(strcmp("no-guest", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp("without-guest", argv[i]) == 0) { + enable_guest_charts = 0; + continue; + } + + if(strcmp("with-files", argv[i]) == 0) { + enable_file_charts = 1; + continue; + } + + if(strcmp("no-files", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp("without-files", argv[i]) == 0) { + enable_file_charts = 0; + continue; + } + + if(strcmp("no-users", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp("without-users", argv[i]) == 0) { + enable_users_charts = 0; + continue; + } + + if(strcmp("no-groups", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp("without-groups", argv[i]) == 0) { + enable_groups_charts = 0; + continue; + } + + if(strcmp("-h", argv[i]) == 0 || strcmp("--help", argv[i]) == 0) { + fprintf(stderr, + "\n" + " netdata apps.plugin %s\n" + " Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Costa Tsaousis <costa@tsaousis.gr>\n" + " Released under GNU General Public License v3 or later.\n" + " All rights reserved.\n" + "\n" + " This program is a data collector plugin for netdata.\n" + "\n" + " Available command line options:\n" + "\n" + " SECONDS set the data collection frequency\n" + "\n" + " debug enable debugging (lot of output)\n" + "\n" + " with-childs\n" + " without-childs enable / disable aggregating exited\n" + " children resources into parents\n" + " (default is enabled)\n" + "\n" + " with-guest\n" + " without-guest enable / disable reporting guest charts\n" + " (default is disabled)\n" + "\n" + " with-files\n" + " without-files enable / disable reporting files, sockets, pipes\n" + " (default is enabled)\n" + "\n" +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ + " fds-cache-secs N cache the files of processed for N seconds\n" + " caching is adaptive per file (when a file\n" + " is found, it starts at 0 and while the file\n" + " remains open, it is incremented up to the\n" + " max given)\n" + " (default is %d seconds)\n" + "\n" +#endif + " version or -v or -V print program version and exit\n" + "\n" + , VERSION +#ifndef __FreeBSD__ + , max_fds_cache_seconds +#endif + ); + exit(1); + } + + error("Cannot understand option %s", argv[i]); + exit(1); + } + + if(freq > 0) update_every = freq; + + if(read_apps_groups_conf(user_config_dir, "groups")) { + info("Cannot read process groups configuration file '%s/apps_groups.conf'. Will try '%s/apps_groups.conf'", user_config_dir, stock_config_dir); + + if(read_apps_groups_conf(stock_config_dir, "groups")) { + error("Cannot read process groups '%s/apps_groups.conf'. There are no internal defaults. Failing.", stock_config_dir); + exit(1); + } + else + info("Loaded config file '%s/apps_groups.conf'", stock_config_dir); + } + else + info("Loaded config file '%s/apps_groups.conf'", user_config_dir); +} + +static int am_i_running_as_root() { + uid_t uid = getuid(), euid = geteuid(); + + if(uid == 0 || euid == 0) { + if(debug_enabled) info("I am running with escalated privileges, uid = %u, euid = %u.", uid, euid); + return 1; + } + + if(debug_enabled) info("I am not running with escalated privileges, uid = %u, euid = %u.", uid, euid); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITY +static int check_capabilities() { + cap_t caps = cap_get_proc(); + if(!caps) { + error("Cannot get current capabilities."); + return 0; + } + else if(debug_enabled) + info("Received my capabilities from the system."); + + int ret = 1; + + cap_flag_value_t cfv = CAP_CLEAR; + if(cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &cfv) == -1) { + error("Cannot find if CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH is effective."); + ret = 0; + } + else { + if(cfv != CAP_SET) { + error("apps.plugin should run with CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH."); + ret = 0; + } + else if(debug_enabled) + info("apps.plugin runs with CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH."); + } + + cfv = CAP_CLEAR; + if(cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_SYS_PTRACE, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &cfv) == -1) { + error("Cannot find if CAP_SYS_PTRACE is effective."); + ret = 0; + } + else { + if(cfv != CAP_SET) { + error("apps.plugin should run with CAP_SYS_PTRACE."); + ret = 0; + } + else if(debug_enabled) + info("apps.plugin runs with CAP_SYS_PTRACE."); + } + + cap_free(caps); + + return ret; +} +#else +static int check_capabilities() { + return 0; +} +#endif + +int main(int argc, char **argv) { + // debug_flags = D_PROCFILE; + + pagesize = (size_t)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); + + // set the name for logging + program_name = "apps.plugin"; + + // disable syslog for apps.plugin + error_log_syslog = 0; + + // set errors flood protection to 100 logs per hour + error_log_errors_per_period = 100; + error_log_throttle_period = 3600; + + // since apps.plugin runs as root, prevent it from opening symbolic links + procfile_open_flags = O_RDONLY|O_NOFOLLOW; + + netdata_configured_host_prefix = getenv("NETDATA_HOST_PREFIX"); + if(verify_netdata_host_prefix() == -1) exit(1); + + user_config_dir = getenv("NETDATA_USER_CONFIG_DIR"); + if(user_config_dir == NULL) { + // info("NETDATA_CONFIG_DIR is not passed from netdata"); + user_config_dir = CONFIG_DIR; + } + // else info("Found NETDATA_USER_CONFIG_DIR='%s'", user_config_dir); + + stock_config_dir = getenv("NETDATA_STOCK_CONFIG_DIR"); + if(stock_config_dir == NULL) { + // info("NETDATA_CONFIG_DIR is not passed from netdata"); + stock_config_dir = LIBCONFIG_DIR; + } + // else info("Found NETDATA_USER_CONFIG_DIR='%s'", user_config_dir); + +#ifdef NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS + if(debug_flags != 0) { + struct rlimit rl = { RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY }; + if(setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl) != 0) + info("Cannot request unlimited core dumps for debugging... Proceeding anyway..."); +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H + prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0); +#endif + } +#endif /* NETDATA_INTERNAL_CHECKS */ + + procfile_adaptive_initial_allocation = 1; + + time_t started_t = now_monotonic_sec(); + + get_system_HZ(); +#ifdef __FreeBSD__ + time_factor = 1000000ULL / RATES_DETAIL; // FreeBSD uses usecs +#else + time_factor = system_hz; // Linux uses clock ticks +#endif + + get_system_pid_max(); + get_system_cpus(); + + parse_args(argc, argv); + + if(!check_capabilities() && !am_i_running_as_root() && !check_proc_1_io()) { + uid_t uid = getuid(), euid = geteuid(); +#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITY + error("apps.plugin should either run as root (now running with uid %u, euid %u) or have special capabilities. " + "Without these, apps.plugin cannot report disk I/O utilization of other processes. " + "To enable capabilities run: sudo setcap cap_dac_read_search,cap_sys_ptrace+ep %s; " + "To enable setuid to root run: sudo chown root:netdata %s; sudo chmod 4750 %s; " + , uid, euid, argv[0], argv[0], argv[0] + ); +#else + error("apps.plugin should either run as root (now running with uid %u, euid %u) or have special capabilities. " + "Without these, apps.plugin cannot report disk I/O utilization of other processes. " + "Your system does not support capabilities. " + "To enable setuid to root run: sudo chown root:netdata %s; sudo chmod 4750 %s; " + , uid, euid, argv[0], argv[0] + ); +#endif + } + + info("started on pid %d", getpid()); + +#if (ALL_PIDS_ARE_READ_INSTANTLY == 0) + all_pids_sortlist = callocz(sizeof(pid_t), (size_t)pid_max); +#endif + + all_pids = callocz(sizeof(struct pid_stat *), (size_t) pid_max); + + usec_t step = update_every * USEC_PER_SEC; + global_iterations_counter = 1; + heartbeat_t hb; + heartbeat_init(&hb); + for(;1; global_iterations_counter++) { + +#ifdef NETDATA_PROFILING +#warning "compiling for profiling" + static int profiling_count=0; + profiling_count++; + if(unlikely(profiling_count > 2000)) exit(0); + usec_t dt = update_every * USEC_PER_SEC; +#else + usec_t dt = heartbeat_next(&hb, step); +#endif + + if(!collect_data_for_all_processes()) { + error("Cannot collect /proc data for running processes. Disabling apps.plugin..."); + printf("DISABLE\n"); + exit(1); + } + + calculate_netdata_statistics(); + normalize_utilization(apps_groups_root_target); + + send_resource_usage_to_netdata(dt); + + // this is smart enough to show only newly added apps, when needed + send_charts_updates_to_netdata(apps_groups_root_target, "apps", "Apps"); + + if(likely(enable_users_charts)) + send_charts_updates_to_netdata(users_root_target, "users", "Users"); + + if(likely(enable_groups_charts)) + send_charts_updates_to_netdata(groups_root_target, "groups", "User Groups"); + + send_collected_data_to_netdata(apps_groups_root_target, "apps", dt); + + if(likely(enable_users_charts)) + send_collected_data_to_netdata(users_root_target, "users", dt); + + if(likely(enable_groups_charts)) + send_collected_data_to_netdata(groups_root_target, "groups", dt); + + fflush(stdout); + + show_guest_time_old = show_guest_time; + + debug_log("done Loop No %zu", global_iterations_counter); + + // restart check (14400 seconds) + if(now_monotonic_sec() - started_t > 14400) exit(0); + } +} |