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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:22:31 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:22:31 +0000
commit8d4f58e49b9dc7d3545651023a36729de773ad86 (patch)
tree7bc7be4a8e9e298daa1349348400aa2a653866f2 /web/api/formatters/csv
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadnetdata-upstream/1.12.0.tar.xz
netdata-upstream/1.12.0.zip
Adding upstream version 1.12.0.upstream/1.12.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'web/api/formatters/csv')
-rw-r--r--web/api/formatters/csv/Makefile.am8
-rw-r--r--web/api/formatters/csv/README.md141
-rw-r--r--web/api/formatters/csv/csv.c143
-rw-r--r--web/api/formatters/csv/csv.h12
4 files changed, 304 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/web/api/formatters/csv/Makefile.am b/web/api/formatters/csv/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19554be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/api/formatters/csv/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = subdir-objects
+MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = $(srcdir)/Makefile.in
+
+dist_noinst_DATA = \
+ README.md \
+ $(NULL)
diff --git a/web/api/formatters/csv/README.md b/web/api/formatters/csv/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..995e740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/api/formatters/csv/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# CSV formatter
+
+The CSV formatter presents [results of database queries](../../queries) in the following formats:
+
+format|content type|description
+:---:|:---:|:-----
+`csv`|text/plain|a text table, comma separated, with a header line (dimension names) and `\r\n` at the end of the lines
+`csvjsonarray`|application/json|a JSON array, with each row as another array (the first row has the dimension names)
+`tsv`|text/plain|like `csv` but TAB is used instead of comma to separate values (MS Excel flavor)
+`html`|text/html|an html table
+`markdown`|text/plain|markdown table
+
+In all formats the date and time is the first column.
+
+The CSV formatter respects the following API `&options=`:
+
+option|supported|description
+:---:|:---:|:---
+`nonzero`|yes|to return only the dimensions that have at least a non-zero value
+`flip`|yes|to return the rows older to newer (the default is newer to older)
+`seconds`|yes|to return the date and time in unix timestamp
+`ms`|yes|to return the date and time in unit timestamp as milliseconds
+`percent`|yes|to replace all values with their percentage over the row total
+`abs`|yes|to turn all values positive
+`null2zero`|yes|to replace gaps with zeros (the default prints the string `null`
+
+
+## Examples
+
+Get the system total bandwidth for all physical network interfaces, over the last hour,
+in 6 rows (one for every 10 minutes), in `csv` format:
+
+Netdata always returns bandwidth in `kilobits`.
+
+```bash
+# curl -Ss 'https://registry.my-netdata.io/api/v1/data?chart=system.net&format=csv&after=-3600&group=sum&points=6&options=abs'
+time,received,sent
+2018-10-26 23:50:00,90214.67847,215137.79762
+2018-10-26 23:40:00,90126.32286,238587.57522
+2018-10-26 23:30:00,86061.22688,213389.23526
+2018-10-26 23:20:00,85590.75164,206129.01608
+2018-10-26 23:10:00,83163.30691,194311.77384
+2018-10-26 23:00:00,85167.29657,197538.07773
+```
+
+---
+
+Get the max RAM used by the SQL server and any cron jobs, over the last hour, in 2 rows (one for every 30
+minutes), in `tsv` format, and format the date and time as unix timestamp:
+
+Netdata always returns memory in `MB`.
+
+```bash
+# curl -Ss 'https://registry.my-netdata.io/api/v1/data?chart=apps.mem&format=tsv&after=-3600&group=max&points=2&options=nonzero,seconds&dimensions=sql,cron'
+time sql cron
+1540598400 61.95703 0.25
+1540596600 61.95703 0.25
+```
+
+---
+
+Get an HTML table of the last 4 values (4 seconds) of system CPU utilization:
+
+Netdata always returns CPU utilization as `%`.
+
+```bash
+# curl -Ss 'https://registry.my-netdata.io/api/v1/data?chart=system.cpu&format=html&after=-4&options=nonzero'
+<html>
+<center>
+<table border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5">
+<tr><td>time</td><td>softirq</td><td>user</td><td>system</td></tr>
+<tr><td>2018-10-27 00:16:07</td><td>0.25</td><td>1</td><td>0.75</td></tr>
+<tr><td>2018-10-27 00:16:06</td><td>0</td><td>1.0025063</td><td>0.5012531</td></tr>
+<tr><td>2018-10-27 00:16:05</td><td>0</td><td>1</td><td>0.75</td></tr>
+<tr><td>2018-10-27 00:16:04</td><td>0</td><td>1.0025063</td><td>0.7518797</td></tr>
+</table>
+</center>
+</html>
+```
+
+This is how it looks when rendered by a web browser:
+
+![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2662304/47597887-bafbf480-d99c-11e8-864a-d880bb8d2e5b.png)
+
+
+---
+
+Get a JSON array with the average bandwidth rate of the mysql server, over the last hour, in 6 values
+(one every 10 minutes), and return the date and time in milliseconds:
+
+Netdata always returns bandwidth rates in `kilobits/s`.
+
+```bash
+# curl -Ss 'https://registry.my-netdata.io/api/v1/data?chart=mysql_local.net&format=csvjsonarray&after=-3600&points=6&group=average&options=abs,ms'
+[
+["time","in","out"],
+[1540599600000,0.7499986,120.2810185],
+[1540599000000,0.7500019,120.2815509],
+[1540598400000,0.7499999,120.2812319],
+[1540597800000,0.7500044,120.2819634],
+[1540597200000,0.7499968,120.2807337],
+[1540596600000,0.7499988,120.2810527]
+]
+```
+
+---
+
+Get the number of processes started per minute, for the last 10 minutes, in `markdown` format:
+
+```bash
+# curl -Ss 'https://registry.my-netdata.io/api/v1/data?chart=system.forks&format=markdown&after=-600&points=10&group=sum'
+time|started
+:---:|:---:
+2018-10-27 03:52:00|245.1706149
+2018-10-27 03:51:00|152.6654636
+2018-10-27 03:50:00|163.1755789
+2018-10-27 03:49:00|176.1574766
+2018-10-27 03:48:00|178.0137076
+2018-10-27 03:47:00|183.8306543
+2018-10-27 03:46:00|264.1635621
+2018-10-27 03:45:00|205.001551
+2018-10-27 03:44:00|7026.9852167
+2018-10-27 03:43:00|205.9904794
+```
+
+And this is how it looks when formatted:
+
+time|started
+:---:|:---:
+2018-10-27 03:52:00|245.1706149
+2018-10-27 03:51:00|152.6654636
+2018-10-27 03:50:00|163.1755789
+2018-10-27 03:49:00|176.1574766
+2018-10-27 03:48:00|178.0137076
+2018-10-27 03:47:00|183.8306543
+2018-10-27 03:46:00|264.1635621
+2018-10-27 03:45:00|205.001551
+2018-10-27 03:44:00|7026.9852167
+2018-10-27 03:43:00|205.9904794
+
+[![analytics](https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&aip=1&t=pageview&_s=1&ds=github&dr=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fnetdata%2Fnetdata&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fmy-netdata.io%2Fgithub%2Fweb%2Fapi%2Fformatters%2Fcsv%2FREADME&_u=MAC~&cid=5792dfd7-8dc4-476b-af31-da2fdb9f93d2&tid=UA-64295674-3)]()
diff --git a/web/api/formatters/csv/csv.c b/web/api/formatters/csv/csv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53bf298
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/api/formatters/csv/csv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include "libnetdata/libnetdata.h"
+#include "csv.h"
+
+void rrdr2csv(RRDR *r, BUFFER *wb, uint32_t format, RRDR_OPTIONS options, const char *startline, const char *separator, const char *endline, const char *betweenlines) {
+ rrdset_check_rdlock(r->st);
+
+ //info("RRD2CSV(): %s: BEGIN", r->st->id);
+ long c, i;
+ RRDDIM *d;
+
+ // print the csv header
+ for(c = 0, i = 0, d = r->st->dimensions; d && c < r->d ;c++, d = d->next) {
+ if(unlikely(r->od[c] & RRDR_DIMENSION_HIDDEN)) continue;
+ if(unlikely((options & RRDR_OPTION_NONZERO) && !(r->od[c] & RRDR_DIMENSION_NONZERO))) continue;
+
+ if(!i) {
+ buffer_strcat(wb, startline);
+ if(options & RRDR_OPTION_LABEL_QUOTES) buffer_strcat(wb, "\"");
+ buffer_strcat(wb, "time");
+ if(options & RRDR_OPTION_LABEL_QUOTES) buffer_strcat(wb, "\"");
+ }
+ buffer_strcat(wb, separator);
+ if(options & RRDR_OPTION_LABEL_QUOTES) buffer_strcat(wb, "\"");
+ buffer_strcat(wb, d->name);
+ if(options & RRDR_OPTION_LABEL_QUOTES) buffer_strcat(wb, "\"");
+ i++;
+ }
+ buffer_strcat(wb, endline);
+
+ if(format == DATASOURCE_CSV_MARKDOWN) {
+ // print the --- line after header
+ for(c = 0, i = 0, d = r->st->dimensions; d && c < r->d ;c++, d = d->next) {
+ if(unlikely(r->od[c] & RRDR_DIMENSION_HIDDEN)) continue;
+ if(unlikely((options & RRDR_OPTION_NONZERO) && !(r->od[c] & RRDR_DIMENSION_NONZERO))) continue;
+
+ if(!i) {
+ buffer_strcat(wb, startline);
+ if(options & RRDR_OPTION_LABEL_QUOTES) buffer_strcat(wb, "\"");
+ buffer_strcat(wb, ":---:");
+ if(options & RRDR_OPTION_LABEL_QUOTES) buffer_strcat(wb, "\"");
+ }
+ buffer_strcat(wb, separator);
+ if(options & RRDR_OPTION_LABEL_QUOTES) buffer_strcat(wb, "\"");
+ buffer_strcat(wb, ":---:");
+ if(options & RRDR_OPTION_LABEL_QUOTES) buffer_strcat(wb, "\"");
+ i++;
+ }
+ buffer_strcat(wb, endline);
+ }
+
+ if(!i) {
+ // no dimensions present
+ return;
+ }
+
+ long start = 0, end = rrdr_rows(r), step = 1;
+ if(!(options & RRDR_OPTION_REVERSED)) {
+ start = rrdr_rows(r) - 1;
+ end = -1;
+ step = -1;
+ }
+
+ // for each line in the array
+ calculated_number total = 1;
+ for(i = start; i != end ;i += step) {
+ calculated_number *cn = &r->v[ i * r->d ];
+ RRDR_VALUE_FLAGS *co = &r->o[ i * r->d ];
+
+ buffer_strcat(wb, betweenlines);
+ buffer_strcat(wb, startline);
+
+ time_t now = r->t[i];
+
+ if((options & RRDR_OPTION_SECONDS) || (options & RRDR_OPTION_MILLISECONDS)) {
+ // print the timestamp of the line
+ buffer_rrd_value(wb, (calculated_number)now);
+ // in ms
+ if(options & RRDR_OPTION_MILLISECONDS) buffer_strcat(wb, "000");
+ }
+ else {
+ // generate the local date time
+ struct tm tmbuf, *tm = localtime_r(&now, &tmbuf);
+ if(!tm) { error("localtime() failed."); continue; }
+ buffer_date(wb, tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon + 1, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec);
+ }
+
+ int set_min_max = 0;
+ if(unlikely(options & RRDR_OPTION_PERCENTAGE)) {
+ total = 0;
+ for(c = 0, d = r->st->dimensions; d && c < r->d ;c++, d = d->next) {
+ calculated_number n = cn[c];
+
+ if(likely((options & RRDR_OPTION_ABSOLUTE) && n < 0))
+ n = -n;
+
+ total += n;
+ }
+ // prevent a division by zero
+ if(total == 0) total = 1;
+ set_min_max = 1;
+ }
+
+ // for each dimension
+ for(c = 0, d = r->st->dimensions; d && c < r->d ;c++, d = d->next) {
+ if(unlikely(r->od[c] & RRDR_DIMENSION_HIDDEN)) continue;
+ if(unlikely((options & RRDR_OPTION_NONZERO) && !(r->od[c] & RRDR_DIMENSION_NONZERO))) continue;
+
+ buffer_strcat(wb, separator);
+
+ calculated_number n = cn[c];
+
+ if(co[c] & RRDR_VALUE_EMPTY) {
+ if(options & RRDR_OPTION_NULL2ZERO)
+ buffer_strcat(wb, "0");
+ else
+ buffer_strcat(wb, "null");
+ }
+ else {
+ if(unlikely((options & RRDR_OPTION_ABSOLUTE) && n < 0))
+ n = -n;
+
+ if(unlikely(options & RRDR_OPTION_PERCENTAGE)) {
+ n = n * 100 / total;
+
+ if(unlikely(set_min_max)) {
+ r->min = r->max = n;
+ set_min_max = 0;
+ }
+
+ if(n < r->min) r->min = n;
+ if(n > r->max) r->max = n;
+ }
+
+ buffer_rrd_value(wb, n);
+ }
+ }
+
+ buffer_strcat(wb, endline);
+ }
+ //info("RRD2CSV(): %s: END", r->st->id);
+}
diff --git a/web/api/formatters/csv/csv.h b/web/api/formatters/csv/csv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a89742d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/api/formatters/csv/csv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#ifndef NETDATA_API_FORMATTER_CSV_H
+#define NETDATA_API_FORMATTER_CSV_H
+
+#include "web/api/queries/rrdr.h"
+
+extern void rrdr2csv(RRDR *r, BUFFER *wb, uint32_t format, RRDR_OPTIONS options, const char *startline, const char *separator, const char *endline, const char *betweenlines);
+
+#include "../rrd2json.h"
+
+#endif //NETDATA_API_FORMATTER_CSV_H