diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'web/api/formatters/json')
| -rw-r--r-- | web/api/formatters/json/Makefile.am | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | web/api/formatters/json/README.md | 152 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | web/api/formatters/json/json.c | 246 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | web/api/formatters/json/json.h | 10 |
4 files changed, 416 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/web/api/formatters/json/Makefile.am b/web/api/formatters/json/Makefile.am new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19554be --- /dev/null +++ b/web/api/formatters/json/Makefile.am @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later + +AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = subdir-objects +MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = $(srcdir)/Makefile.in + +dist_noinst_DATA = \ + README.md \ + $(NULL) diff --git a/web/api/formatters/json/README.md b/web/api/formatters/json/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..033bf8e --- /dev/null +++ b/web/api/formatters/json/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +# JSON formatter + +The CSV formatter presents [results of database queries](../../queries) in the following formats: + +format|content type|description +:---:|:---:|:----- +`json`|application/json|return the query result as a json object +`jsonp`|application/json|return the query result as a JSONP javascript callback +`datatable`|application/json|return the query result as a Google `datatable` +`datasource`|application/json|return the query result as a Google Visualization Provider `datasource` javascript callback + +The CSV formatter respects the following API `&options=`: + +option|supported|description +:---:|:---:|:--- +`google_json`|yes|enable the Google flavor of JSON (using double quotes for strings and `Date()` function for dates +`objectrows`|yes|return each row as an object, instead of an array +`nonzero`|yes|to return only the dimensions that have at least a non-zero value +`flip`|yes|to return the rows older to newer (the default is newer to older) +`seconds`|yes|to return the date and time in unix timestamp +`ms`|yes|to return the date and time in unit timestamp as milliseconds +`percent`|yes|to replace all values with their percentage over the row total +`abs`|yes|to turn all values positive +`null2zero`|yes|to replace gaps with zeros (the default prints the string `null` + +## Examples + +To show the differences between each format, in the following examples we query the same +chart (having just one dimension called `active`), changing only the query `format` and its `options`. + +> Using `format=json` and `options=` + +```bash +# curl -Ss 'https://registry.my-netdata.io/api/v1/data?chart=nginx_local.connections&after=-3600&points=6&group=average&format=json&options=' +{ + "labels": ["time", "active"], + "data": + [ + [ 1540644600, 224.2516667], + [ 1540644000, 229.29], + [ 1540643400, 222.41], + [ 1540642800, 226.6816667], + [ 1540642200, 246.4083333], + [ 1540641600, 241.0966667] + ] +} +``` + +> Using `format=json` and `options=objectrows` + +```bash +# curl -Ss 'https://registry.my-netdata.io/api/v1/data?chart=nginx_local.connections&after=-3600&points=6&group=average&format=json&options=objectrows' +{ + "labels": ["time", "active"], + "data": + [ + { "time": 1540644600, "active": 224.2516667}, + { "time": 1540644000, "active": 229.29}, + { "time": 1540643400, "active": 222.41}, + { "time": 1540642800, "active": 226.6816667}, + { "time": 1540642200, "active": 246.4083333}, + { "time": 1540641600, "active": 241.0966667} + ] +} +``` + +> Using `format=json` and `options=objectrows,google_json` + +```bash +# curl -Ss 'https://registry.my-netdata.io/api/v1/data?chart=nginx_local.connections&after=-3600&points=6&group=average&formatjson&options=objectrows,google_json' +{ + "labels": ["time", "active"], + "data": + [ + { "time": new Date(2018,9,27,12,50,0), "active": 224.2516667}, + { "time": new Date(2018,9,27,12,40,0), "active": 229.29}, + { "time": new Date(2018,9,27,12,30,0), "active": 222.41}, + { "time": new Date(2018,9,27,12,20,0), "active": 226.6816667}, + { "time": new Date(2018,9,27,12,10,0), "active": 246.4083333}, + { "time": new Date(2018,9,27,12,0,0), "active": 241.0966667} + ] +} +``` + +> Using `format=jsonp` and `options=` + +```bash +curl -Ss 'https://registry.my-netdata.io/api/v1/data?chart=nginx_local.connections&after=-3600&points=6&group=average&formjsonp&options=' +callback({ + "labels": ["time", "active"], + "data": + [ + [ 1540645200, 235.885], + [ 1540644600, 224.2516667], + [ 1540644000, 229.29], + [ 1540643400, 222.41], + [ 1540642800, 226.6816667], + [ 1540642200, 246.4083333] + ] +}); +``` + +> Using `format=datatable` and `options=` + +```bash +$ curl -Ss 'https://registry.my-netdata.io/api/v1/data?chart=nginx_local.connections&after=-3600&points=6&group=average&formdatatable&options=' +{ + "cols": + [ + {"id":"","label":"time","pattern":"","type":"datetime"}, + {"id":"","label":"","pattern":"","type":"string","p":{"role":"annotation"}}, + {"id":"","label":"","pattern":"","type":"string","p":{"role":"annotationText"}}, + {"id":"","label":"active","pattern":"","type":"number"} + ], + "rows": + [ + {"c":[{"v":"Date(2018,9,27,13,0,0)"},{"v":null},{"v":null},{"v":235.885}]}, + {"c":[{"v":"Date(2018,9,27,12,50,0)"},{"v":null},{"v":null},{"v":224.2516667}]}, + {"c":[{"v":"Date(2018,9,27,12,40,0)"},{"v":null},{"v":null},{"v":229.29}]}, + {"c":[{"v":"Date(2018,9,27,12,30,0)"},{"v":null},{"v":null},{"v":222.41}]}, + {"c":[{"v":"Date(2018,9,27,12,20,0)"},{"v":null},{"v":null},{"v":226.6816667}]}, + {"c":[{"v":"Date(2018,9,27,12,10,0)"},{"v":null},{"v":null},{"v":246.4083333}]} + ] +} +``` + +> Using `format=datasource` and `options=` + +```bash +curl -Ss 'https://registry.my-netdata.io/api/v1/data?chart=nginx_local.connections&after=-3600&points=6&group=average&format=datasource&options=' +google.visualization.Query.setResponse({version:'0.6',reqId:'0',status:'ok',sig:'1540645368',table:{ + "cols": + [ + {"id":"","label":"time","pattern":"","type":"datetime"}, + {"id":"","label":"","pattern":"","type":"string","p":{"role":"annotation"}}, + {"id":"","label":"","pattern":"","type":"string","p":{"role":"annotationText"}}, + {"id":"","label":"active","pattern":"","type":"number"} + ], + "rows": + [ + {"c":[{"v":"Date(2018,9,27,13,0,0)"},{"v":null},{"v":null},{"v":235.885}]}, + {"c":[{"v":"Date(2018,9,27,12,50,0)"},{"v":null},{"v":null},{"v":224.2516667}]}, + {"c":[{"v":"Date(2018,9,27,12,40,0)"},{"v":null},{"v":null},{"v":229.29}]}, + {"c":[{"v":"Date(2018,9,27,12,30,0)"},{"v":null},{"v":null},{"v":222.41}]}, + {"c":[{"v":"Date(2018,9,27,12,20,0)"},{"v":null},{"v":null},{"v":226.6816667}]}, + {"c":[{"v":"Date(2018,9,27,12,10,0)"},{"v":null},{"v":null},{"v":246.4083333}]} + ] +}}); +``` + + +[]() diff --git a/web/api/formatters/json/json.c b/web/api/formatters/json/json.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..66b3b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/web/api/formatters/json/json.c @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later + +#include "json.h" + +#define JSON_DATES_JS 1 +#define JSON_DATES_TIMESTAMP 2 + +void rrdr2json(RRDR *r, BUFFER *wb, RRDR_OPTIONS options, int datatable) { + rrdset_check_rdlock(r->st); + + //info("RRD2JSON(): %s: BEGIN", r->st->id); + int row_annotations = 0, dates, dates_with_new = 0; + char kq[2] = "", // key quote + sq[2] = "", // string quote + pre_label[101] = "", // before each label + post_label[101] = "", // after each label + pre_date[101] = "", // the beginning of line, to the date + post_date[101] = "", // closing the date + pre_value[101] = "", // before each value + post_value[101] = "", // after each value + post_line[101] = "", // at the end of each row + normal_annotation[201] = "", // default row annotation + overflow_annotation[201] = "", // overflow row annotation + data_begin[101] = "", // between labels and values + finish[101] = ""; // at the end of everything + + if(datatable) { + dates = JSON_DATES_JS; + if( options & RRDR_OPTION_GOOGLE_JSON ) { + kq[0] = '\0'; + sq[0] = '\''; + } + else { + kq[0] = '"'; + sq[0] = '"'; + } + row_annotations = 1; + snprintfz(pre_date, 100, " {%sc%s:[{%sv%s:%s", kq, kq, kq, kq, sq); + snprintfz(post_date, 100, "%s}", sq); + snprintfz(pre_label, 100, ",\n {%sid%s:%s%s,%slabel%s:%s", kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, sq); + snprintfz(post_label, 100, "%s,%spattern%s:%s%s,%stype%s:%snumber%s}", sq, kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, sq, sq); + snprintfz(pre_value, 100, ",{%sv%s:", kq, kq); + strcpy(post_value, "}"); + strcpy(post_line, "]}"); + snprintfz(data_begin, 100, "\n ],\n %srows%s:\n [\n", kq, kq); + strcpy(finish, "\n ]\n}"); + + snprintfz(overflow_annotation, 200, ",{%sv%s:%sRESET OR OVERFLOW%s},{%sv%s:%sThe counters have been wrapped.%s}", kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, sq, sq); + snprintfz(normal_annotation, 200, ",{%sv%s:null},{%sv%s:null}", kq, kq, kq, kq); + + buffer_sprintf(wb, "{\n %scols%s:\n [\n", kq, kq); + buffer_sprintf(wb, " {%sid%s:%s%s,%slabel%s:%stime%s,%spattern%s:%s%s,%stype%s:%sdatetime%s},\n", kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, sq, sq); + buffer_sprintf(wb, " {%sid%s:%s%s,%slabel%s:%s%s,%spattern%s:%s%s,%stype%s:%sstring%s,%sp%s:{%srole%s:%sannotation%s}},\n", kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, kq, kq, sq, sq); + buffer_sprintf(wb, " {%sid%s:%s%s,%slabel%s:%s%s,%spattern%s:%s%s,%stype%s:%sstring%s,%sp%s:{%srole%s:%sannotationText%s}}", kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, sq, sq, kq, kq, kq, kq, sq, sq); + + // remove the valueobjects flag + // google wants its own keys + if(options & RRDR_OPTION_OBJECTSROWS) + options &= ~RRDR_OPTION_OBJECTSROWS; + } + else { + kq[0] = '"'; + sq[0] = '"'; + if(options & RRDR_OPTION_GOOGLE_JSON) { + dates = JSON_DATES_JS; + dates_with_new = 1; + } + else { + dates = JSON_DATES_TIMESTAMP; + dates_with_new = 0; + } + if( options & RRDR_OPTION_OBJECTSROWS ) + strcpy(pre_date, " { "); + else + strcpy(pre_date, " [ "); + strcpy(pre_label, ", \""); + strcpy(post_label, "\""); + strcpy(pre_value, ", "); + if( options & RRDR_OPTION_OBJECTSROWS ) + strcpy(post_line, "}"); + else + strcpy(post_line, "]"); + snprintfz(data_begin, 100, "],\n %sdata%s:\n [\n", kq, kq); + strcpy(finish, "\n ]\n}"); + + buffer_sprintf(wb, "{\n %slabels%s: [", kq, kq); + buffer_sprintf(wb, "%stime%s", sq, sq); + } + + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- + // print the JSON header + + long c, i; + RRDDIM *rd; + + // print the header lines + for(c = 0, i = 0, rd = r->st->dimensions; rd && c < r->d ;c++, rd = rd->next) { + if(unlikely(r->od[c] & RRDR_DIMENSION_HIDDEN)) continue; + if(unlikely((options & RRDR_OPTION_NONZERO) && !(r->od[c] & RRDR_DIMENSION_NONZERO))) continue; + + buffer_strcat(wb, pre_label); + buffer_strcat(wb, rd->name); + buffer_strcat(wb, post_label); + i++; + } + if(!i) { + buffer_strcat(wb, pre_label); + buffer_strcat(wb, "no data"); + buffer_strcat(wb, post_label); + } + + // print the begin of row data + buffer_strcat(wb, data_begin); + + // if all dimensions are hidden, print a null + if(!i) { + buffer_strcat(wb, finish); + return; + } + + long start = 0, end = rrdr_rows(r), step = 1; + if(!(options & RRDR_OPTION_REVERSED)) { + start = rrdr_rows(r) - 1; + end = -1; + step = -1; + } + + // for each line in the array + calculated_number total = 1; + for(i = start; i != end ;i += step) { + calculated_number *cn = &r->v[ i * r->d ]; + RRDR_VALUE_FLAGS *co = &r->o[ i * r->d ]; + + time_t now = r->t[i]; + + if(dates == JSON_DATES_JS) { + // generate the local date time + struct tm tmbuf, *tm = localtime_r(&now, &tmbuf); + if(!tm) { error("localtime_r() failed."); continue; } + + if(likely(i != start)) buffer_strcat(wb, ",\n"); + buffer_strcat(wb, pre_date); + + if( options & RRDR_OPTION_OBJECTSROWS ) + buffer_sprintf(wb, "%stime%s: ", kq, kq); + + if(dates_with_new) + buffer_strcat(wb, "new "); + + buffer_jsdate(wb, tm->tm_year + 1900, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec); + + buffer_strcat(wb, post_date); + + if(row_annotations) { + // google supports one annotation per row + int annotation_found = 0; + for(c = 0, rd = r->st->dimensions; rd ;c++, rd = rd->next) { + if(unlikely(!(r->od[c] & RRDR_DIMENSION_SELECTED))) continue; + + if(co[c] & RRDR_VALUE_RESET) { + buffer_strcat(wb, overflow_annotation); + annotation_found = 1; + break; + } + } + if(!annotation_found) + buffer_strcat(wb, normal_annotation); + } + } + else { + // print the timestamp of the line + if(likely(i != start)) buffer_strcat(wb, ",\n"); + buffer_strcat(wb, pre_date); + + if( options & RRDR_OPTION_OBJECTSROWS ) + buffer_sprintf(wb, "%stime%s: ", kq, kq); + + buffer_rrd_value(wb, (calculated_number)r->t[i]); + // in ms + if(options & RRDR_OPTION_MILLISECONDS) buffer_strcat(wb, "000"); + + buffer_strcat(wb, post_date); + } + + int set_min_max = 0; + if(unlikely(options & RRDR_OPTION_PERCENTAGE)) { + total = 0; + for(c = 0, rd = r->st->dimensions; rd && c < r->d ;c++, rd = rd->next) { + calculated_number n = cn[c]; + + if(likely((options & RRDR_OPTION_ABSOLUTE) && n < 0)) + n = -n; + + total += n; + } + // prevent a division by zero + if(total == 0) total = 1; + set_min_max = 1; + } + + // for each dimension + for(c = 0, rd = r->st->dimensions; rd && c < r->d ;c++, rd = rd->next) { + if(unlikely(r->od[c] & RRDR_DIMENSION_HIDDEN)) continue; + if(unlikely((options & RRDR_OPTION_NONZERO) && !(r->od[c] & RRDR_DIMENSION_NONZERO))) continue; + + calculated_number n = cn[c]; + + buffer_strcat(wb, pre_value); + + if( options & RRDR_OPTION_OBJECTSROWS ) + buffer_sprintf(wb, "%s%s%s: ", kq, rd->name, kq); + + if(co[c] & RRDR_VALUE_EMPTY) { + if(options & RRDR_OPTION_NULL2ZERO) + buffer_strcat(wb, "0"); + else + buffer_strcat(wb, "null"); + } + else { + if(unlikely((options & RRDR_OPTION_ABSOLUTE) && n < 0)) + n = -n; + + if(unlikely(options & RRDR_OPTION_PERCENTAGE)) { + n = n * 100 / total; + + if(unlikely(set_min_max)) { + r->min = r->max = n; + set_min_max = 0; + } + + if(n < r->min) r->min = n; + if(n > r->max) r->max = n; + } + + buffer_rrd_value(wb, n); + } + + buffer_strcat(wb, post_value); + } + + buffer_strcat(wb, post_line); + } + + buffer_strcat(wb, finish); + //info("RRD2JSON(): %s: END", r->st->id); +} diff --git a/web/api/formatters/json/json.h b/web/api/formatters/json/json.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..01363ce --- /dev/null +++ b/web/api/formatters/json/json.h @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later + +#ifndef NETDATA_API_FORMATTER_JSON_H +#define NETDATA_API_FORMATTER_JSON_H + +#include "../rrd2json.h" + +extern void rrdr2json(RRDR *r, BUFFER *wb, RRDR_OPTIONS options, int datatable); + +#endif //NETDATA_API_FORMATTER_JSON_H |