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+/* $OpenBSD: sshkey.c,v 1.72 2018/10/11 00:52:46 djm Exp $ */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Alexander von Gernler. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010,2011 Damien Miller. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "includes.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#include <openssl/pem.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "crypto_api.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H
+#include <util.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_UTIL_H */
+
+#include "ssh2.h"
+#include "ssherr.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "sshbuf.h"
+#include "cipher.h"
+#include "digest.h"
+#define SSHKEY_INTERNAL
+#include "sshkey.h"
+#include "sshkey-xmss.h"
+#include "match.h"
+
+#include "xmss_fast.h"
+
+#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
+
+/* openssh private key file format */
+#define MARK_BEGIN "-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
+#define MARK_END "-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
+#define MARK_BEGIN_LEN (sizeof(MARK_BEGIN) - 1)
+#define MARK_END_LEN (sizeof(MARK_END) - 1)
+#define KDFNAME "bcrypt"
+#define AUTH_MAGIC "openssh-key-v1"
+#define SALT_LEN 16
+#define DEFAULT_CIPHERNAME "aes256-ctr"
+#define DEFAULT_ROUNDS 16
+
+/* Version identification string for SSH v1 identity files. */
+#define LEGACY_BEGIN "SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n"
+
+int sshkey_private_serialize_opt(const struct sshkey *key,
+ struct sshbuf *buf, enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
+static int sshkey_from_blob_internal(struct sshbuf *buf,
+ struct sshkey **keyp, int allow_cert);
+static int get_sigtype(const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, char **sigtypep);
+
+/* Supported key types */
+struct keytype {
+ const char *name;
+ const char *shortname;
+ const char *sigalg;
+ int type;
+ int nid;
+ int cert;
+ int sigonly;
+};
+static const struct keytype keytypes[] = {
+ { "ssh-ed25519", "ED25519", NULL, KEY_ED25519, 0, 0, 0 },
+ { "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ED25519-CERT", NULL,
+ KEY_ED25519_CERT, 0, 1, 0 },
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ { "ssh-xmss@openssh.com", "XMSS", NULL, KEY_XMSS, 0, 0, 0 },
+ { "ssh-xmss-cert-v01@openssh.com", "XMSS-CERT", NULL,
+ KEY_XMSS_CERT, 0, 1, 0 },
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ { "ssh-rsa", "RSA", NULL, KEY_RSA, 0, 0, 0 },
+ { "rsa-sha2-256", "RSA", NULL, KEY_RSA, 0, 0, 1 },
+ { "rsa-sha2-512", "RSA", NULL, KEY_RSA, 0, 0, 1 },
+ { "ssh-dss", "DSA", NULL, KEY_DSA, 0, 0, 0 },
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256", "ECDSA", NULL,
+ KEY_ECDSA, NID_X9_62_prime256v1, 0, 0 },
+ { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384", "ECDSA", NULL,
+ KEY_ECDSA, NID_secp384r1, 0, 0 },
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
+ { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521", "ECDSA", NULL,
+ KEY_ECDSA, NID_secp521r1, 0, 0 },
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+ { "ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com", "RSA-CERT", NULL,
+ KEY_RSA_CERT, 0, 1, 0 },
+ { "rsa-sha2-256-cert-v01@openssh.com", "RSA-CERT",
+ "rsa-sha2-256", KEY_RSA_CERT, 0, 1, 1 },
+ { "rsa-sha2-512-cert-v01@openssh.com", "RSA-CERT",
+ "rsa-sha2-512", KEY_RSA_CERT, 0, 1, 1 },
+ { "ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com", "DSA-CERT", NULL,
+ KEY_DSA_CERT, 0, 1, 0 },
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ECDSA-CERT", NULL,
+ KEY_ECDSA_CERT, NID_X9_62_prime256v1, 1, 0 },
+ { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ECDSA-CERT", NULL,
+ KEY_ECDSA_CERT, NID_secp384r1, 1, 0 },
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
+ { "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com", "ECDSA-CERT", NULL,
+ KEY_ECDSA_CERT, NID_secp521r1, 1, 0 },
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ { NULL, NULL, NULL, -1, -1, 0, 0 }
+};
+
+const char *
+sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *k)
+{
+ const struct keytype *kt;
+
+ for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
+ if (kt->type == k->type)
+ return kt->shortname;
+ }
+ return "unknown";
+}
+
+static const char *
+sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(int type, int nid)
+{
+ const struct keytype *kt;
+
+ for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
+ if (kt->type == type && (kt->nid == 0 || kt->nid == nid))
+ return kt->name;
+ }
+ return "ssh-unknown";
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_type_is_cert(int type)
+{
+ const struct keytype *kt;
+
+ for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
+ if (kt->type == type)
+ return kt->cert;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const char *
+sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *k)
+{
+ return sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(k->type, k->ecdsa_nid);
+}
+
+const char *
+sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *k)
+{
+ return sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(sshkey_type_plain(k->type),
+ k->ecdsa_nid);
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_type_from_name(const char *name)
+{
+ const struct keytype *kt;
+
+ for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
+ /* Only allow shortname matches for plain key types */
+ if ((kt->name != NULL && strcmp(name, kt->name) == 0) ||
+ (!kt->cert && strcasecmp(kt->shortname, name) == 0))
+ return kt->type;
+ }
+ return KEY_UNSPEC;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *name)
+{
+ const struct keytype *kt;
+
+ for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
+ if (kt->type != KEY_ECDSA && kt->type != KEY_ECDSA_CERT)
+ continue;
+ if (kt->name != NULL && strcmp(name, kt->name) == 0)
+ return kt->nid;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+char *
+sshkey_alg_list(int certs_only, int plain_only, int include_sigonly, char sep)
+{
+ char *tmp, *ret = NULL;
+ size_t nlen, rlen = 0;
+ const struct keytype *kt;
+
+ for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
+ if (kt->name == NULL)
+ continue;
+ if (!include_sigonly && kt->sigonly)
+ continue;
+ if ((certs_only && !kt->cert) || (plain_only && kt->cert))
+ continue;
+ if (ret != NULL)
+ ret[rlen++] = sep;
+ nlen = strlen(kt->name);
+ if ((tmp = realloc(ret, rlen + nlen + 2)) == NULL) {
+ free(ret);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ret = tmp;
+ memcpy(ret + rlen, kt->name, nlen + 1);
+ rlen += nlen;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_names_valid2(const char *names, int allow_wildcard)
+{
+ char *s, *cp, *p;
+ const struct keytype *kt;
+ int type;
+
+ if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if ((s = cp = strdup(names)) == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ for ((p = strsep(&cp, ",")); p && *p != '\0';
+ (p = strsep(&cp, ","))) {
+ type = sshkey_type_from_name(p);
+ if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
+ if (allow_wildcard) {
+ /*
+ * Try matching key types against the string.
+ * If any has a positive or negative match then
+ * the component is accepted.
+ */
+ for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
+ if (match_pattern_list(kt->name,
+ p, 0) != 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (kt->type != -1)
+ continue;
+ }
+ free(s);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ free(s);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+u_int
+sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *k)
+{
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *dsa_p;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+
+ switch (k->type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ if (k->rsa == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ RSA_get0_key(k->rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
+ return BN_num_bits(rsa_n);
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ if (k->dsa == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ DSA_get0_pqg(k->dsa, &dsa_p, NULL, NULL);
+ return BN_num_bits(dsa_p);
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ return sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(k->ecdsa_nid);
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+ return 256; /* XXX */
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+sshkey_type_is_valid_ca(int type)
+{
+ switch (type) {
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *k)
+{
+ if (k == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ return sshkey_type_is_cert(k->type);
+}
+
+/* Return the cert-less equivalent to a certified key type */
+int
+sshkey_type_plain(int type)
+{
+ switch (type) {
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ return KEY_RSA;
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ return KEY_DSA;
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ return KEY_ECDSA;
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+ return KEY_ED25519;
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+ return KEY_XMSS;
+ default:
+ return type;
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+/* XXX: these are really begging for a table-driven approach */
+int
+sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *name)
+{
+ if (strcmp(name, "nistp256") == 0)
+ return NID_X9_62_prime256v1;
+ else if (strcmp(name, "nistp384") == 0)
+ return NID_secp384r1;
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
+ else if (strcmp(name, "nistp521") == 0)
+ return NID_secp521r1;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */
+ else
+ return -1;
+}
+
+u_int
+sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int nid)
+{
+ switch (nid) {
+ case NID_X9_62_prime256v1:
+ return 256;
+ case NID_secp384r1:
+ return 384;
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
+ case NID_secp521r1:
+ return 521;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int bits)
+{
+ switch (bits) {
+ case 256:
+ return NID_X9_62_prime256v1;
+ case 384:
+ return NID_secp384r1;
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
+ case 521:
+ return NID_secp521r1;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
+
+const char *
+sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int nid)
+{
+ switch (nid) {
+ case NID_X9_62_prime256v1:
+ return "nistp256";
+ case NID_secp384r1:
+ return "nistp384";
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
+ case NID_secp521r1:
+ return "nistp521";
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */
+ default:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid)
+{
+ int kbits = sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(nid);
+
+ if (kbits <= 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* RFC5656 section 6.2.1 */
+ if (kbits <= 256)
+ return SSH_DIGEST_SHA256;
+ else if (kbits <= 384)
+ return SSH_DIGEST_SHA384;
+ else
+ return SSH_DIGEST_SHA512;
+}
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+
+static void
+cert_free(struct sshkey_cert *cert)
+{
+ u_int i;
+
+ if (cert == NULL)
+ return;
+ sshbuf_free(cert->certblob);
+ sshbuf_free(cert->critical);
+ sshbuf_free(cert->extensions);
+ free(cert->key_id);
+ for (i = 0; i < cert->nprincipals; i++)
+ free(cert->principals[i]);
+ free(cert->principals);
+ sshkey_free(cert->signature_key);
+ free(cert->signature_type);
+ freezero(cert, sizeof(*cert));
+}
+
+static struct sshkey_cert *
+cert_new(void)
+{
+ struct sshkey_cert *cert;
+
+ if ((cert = calloc(1, sizeof(*cert))) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ if ((cert->certblob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
+ (cert->critical = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
+ (cert->extensions = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
+ cert_free(cert);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ cert->key_id = NULL;
+ cert->principals = NULL;
+ cert->signature_key = NULL;
+ cert->signature_type = NULL;
+ return cert;
+}
+
+struct sshkey *
+sshkey_new(int type)
+{
+ struct sshkey *k;
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ RSA *rsa;
+ DSA *dsa;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+
+ if ((k = calloc(1, sizeof(*k))) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ k->type = type;
+ k->ecdsa = NULL;
+ k->ecdsa_nid = -1;
+ k->dsa = NULL;
+ k->rsa = NULL;
+ k->cert = NULL;
+ k->ed25519_sk = NULL;
+ k->ed25519_pk = NULL;
+ k->xmss_sk = NULL;
+ k->xmss_pk = NULL;
+ switch (k->type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ if ((rsa = RSA_new()) == NULL) {
+ free(k);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ k->rsa = rsa;
+ break;
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ if ((dsa = DSA_new()) == NULL) {
+ free(k);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ k->dsa = dsa;
+ break;
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ /* Cannot do anything until we know the group */
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+ /* no need to prealloc */
+ break;
+ case KEY_UNSPEC:
+ break;
+ default:
+ free(k);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (sshkey_is_cert(k)) {
+ if ((k->cert = cert_new()) == NULL) {
+ sshkey_free(k);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return k;
+}
+
+void
+sshkey_free(struct sshkey *k)
+{
+ if (k == NULL)
+ return;
+ switch (k->type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ RSA_free(k->rsa);
+ k->rsa = NULL;
+ break;
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ DSA_free(k->dsa);
+ k->dsa = NULL;
+ break;
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ EC_KEY_free(k->ecdsa);
+ k->ecdsa = NULL;
+ break;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+ freezero(k->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ);
+ k->ed25519_pk = NULL;
+ freezero(k->ed25519_sk, ED25519_SK_SZ);
+ k->ed25519_sk = NULL;
+ break;
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+ freezero(k->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(k));
+ k->xmss_pk = NULL;
+ freezero(k->xmss_sk, sshkey_xmss_sklen(k));
+ k->xmss_sk = NULL;
+ sshkey_xmss_free_state(k);
+ free(k->xmss_name);
+ k->xmss_name = NULL;
+ free(k->xmss_filename);
+ k->xmss_filename = NULL;
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ case KEY_UNSPEC:
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ if (sshkey_is_cert(k))
+ cert_free(k->cert);
+ freezero(k, sizeof(*k));
+}
+
+static int
+cert_compare(struct sshkey_cert *a, struct sshkey_cert *b)
+{
+ if (a == NULL && b == NULL)
+ return 1;
+ if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ if (sshbuf_len(a->certblob) != sshbuf_len(b->certblob))
+ return 0;
+ if (timingsafe_bcmp(sshbuf_ptr(a->certblob), sshbuf_ptr(b->certblob),
+ sshbuf_len(a->certblob)) != 0)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare public portions of key only, allowing comparisons between
+ * certificates and plain keys too.
+ */
+int
+sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b)
+{
+#if defined(WITH_OPENSSL)
+ const BIGNUM *rsa_e_a, *rsa_n_a;
+ const BIGNUM *rsa_e_b, *rsa_n_b;
+ const BIGNUM *dsa_p_a, *dsa_q_a, *dsa_g_a, *dsa_pub_key_a;
+ const BIGNUM *dsa_p_b, *dsa_q_b, *dsa_g_b, *dsa_pub_key_b;
+# if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)
+ BN_CTX *bnctx;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+
+ if (a == NULL || b == NULL ||
+ sshkey_type_plain(a->type) != sshkey_type_plain(b->type))
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (a->type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ if (a->rsa == NULL || b->rsa == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ RSA_get0_key(a->rsa, &rsa_n_a, &rsa_e_a, NULL);
+ RSA_get0_key(b->rsa, &rsa_n_b, &rsa_e_b, NULL);
+ return BN_cmp(rsa_e_a, rsa_e_b) == 0 &&
+ BN_cmp(rsa_n_a, rsa_n_b) == 0;
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ if (a->dsa == NULL || b->dsa == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ DSA_get0_pqg(a->dsa, &dsa_p_a, &dsa_q_a, &dsa_g_a);
+ DSA_get0_pqg(b->dsa, &dsa_p_b, &dsa_q_b, &dsa_g_b);
+ DSA_get0_key(a->dsa, &dsa_pub_key_a, NULL);
+ DSA_get0_key(b->dsa, &dsa_pub_key_b, NULL);
+ return BN_cmp(dsa_p_a, dsa_p_b) == 0 &&
+ BN_cmp(dsa_q_a, dsa_q_b) == 0 &&
+ BN_cmp(dsa_g_a, dsa_g_b) == 0 &&
+ BN_cmp(dsa_pub_key_a, dsa_pub_key_b) == 0;
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ if (a->ecdsa == NULL || b->ecdsa == NULL ||
+ EC_KEY_get0_public_key(a->ecdsa) == NULL ||
+ EC_KEY_get0_public_key(b->ecdsa) == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ if ((bnctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ if (EC_GROUP_cmp(EC_KEY_get0_group(a->ecdsa),
+ EC_KEY_get0_group(b->ecdsa), bnctx) != 0 ||
+ EC_POINT_cmp(EC_KEY_get0_group(a->ecdsa),
+ EC_KEY_get0_public_key(a->ecdsa),
+ EC_KEY_get0_public_key(b->ecdsa), bnctx) != 0) {
+ BN_CTX_free(bnctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ BN_CTX_free(bnctx);
+ return 1;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+ return a->ed25519_pk != NULL && b->ed25519_pk != NULL &&
+ memcmp(a->ed25519_pk, b->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ) == 0;
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+ return a->xmss_pk != NULL && b->xmss_pk != NULL &&
+ sshkey_xmss_pklen(a) == sshkey_xmss_pklen(b) &&
+ memcmp(a->xmss_pk, b->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(a)) == 0;
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b)
+{
+ if (a == NULL || b == NULL || a->type != b->type)
+ return 0;
+ if (sshkey_is_cert(a)) {
+ if (!cert_compare(a->cert, b->cert))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return sshkey_equal_public(a, b);
+}
+
+static int
+to_blob_buf(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b, int force_plain,
+ enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
+{
+ int type, ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ const char *typename;
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e, *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+
+ if (key == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
+ if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
+ if (key->cert == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_EXPECTED_CERT;
+ if (sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0)
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_LACKS_CERTBLOB;
+ }
+ type = force_plain ? sshkey_type_plain(key->type) : key->type;
+ typename = sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(type, key->ecdsa_nid);
+
+ switch (type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ /* Use the existing blob */
+ /* XXX modified flag? */
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_putb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0)
+ return ret;
+ break;
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ if (key->dsa == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ DSA_get0_pqg(key->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g);
+ DSA_get0_key(key->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, NULL);
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_p)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_q)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_g)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_pub_key)) != 0)
+ return ret;
+ break;
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ if (key->ecdsa == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b,
+ sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(key->ecdsa_nid))) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_eckey(b, key->ecdsa)) != 0)
+ return ret;
+ break;
+# endif
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ if (key->rsa == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ RSA_get0_key(key->rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL);
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_e)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_n)) != 0)
+ return ret;
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ if (key->ed25519_pk == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_string(b,
+ key->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0)
+ return ret;
+ break;
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ if (key->xmss_name == NULL || key->xmss_pk == NULL ||
+ sshkey_xmss_pklen(key) == 0)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, typename)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->xmss_name)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_string(b,
+ key->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(key))) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshkey_xmss_serialize_pk_info(key, b, opts)) != 0)
+ return ret;
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ default:
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b)
+{
+ return to_blob_buf(key, b, 0, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_puts_opts(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b,
+ enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
+{
+ struct sshbuf *tmp;
+ int r;
+
+ if ((tmp = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ r = to_blob_buf(key, tmp, 0, opts);
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, tmp);
+ sshbuf_free(tmp);
+ return r;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b)
+{
+ return sshkey_puts_opts(key, b, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b)
+{
+ return to_blob_buf(key, b, 1, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+static int
+to_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blobp, size_t *lenp, int force_plain,
+ enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
+{
+ int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ size_t len;
+ struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
+
+ if (lenp != NULL)
+ *lenp = 0;
+ if (blobp != NULL)
+ *blobp = NULL;
+ if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ if ((ret = to_blob_buf(key, b, force_plain, opts)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ len = sshbuf_len(b);
+ if (lenp != NULL)
+ *lenp = len;
+ if (blobp != NULL) {
+ if ((*blobp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ memcpy(*blobp, sshbuf_ptr(b), len);
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ sshbuf_free(b);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blobp, size_t *lenp)
+{
+ return to_blob(key, blobp, lenp, 0, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **blobp, size_t *lenp)
+{
+ return to_blob(key, blobp, lenp, 1, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k, int dgst_alg,
+ u_char **retp, size_t *lenp)
+{
+ u_char *blob = NULL, *ret = NULL;
+ size_t blob_len = 0;
+ int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+ if (retp != NULL)
+ *retp = NULL;
+ if (lenp != NULL)
+ *lenp = 0;
+ if (ssh_digest_bytes(dgst_alg) == 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = to_blob(k, &blob, &blob_len, 1, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT))
+ != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if ((ret = calloc(1, SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = ssh_digest_memory(dgst_alg, blob, blob_len,
+ ret, SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ /* success */
+ if (retp != NULL) {
+ *retp = ret;
+ ret = NULL;
+ }
+ if (lenp != NULL)
+ *lenp = ssh_digest_bytes(dgst_alg);
+ r = 0;
+ out:
+ free(ret);
+ if (blob != NULL) {
+ explicit_bzero(blob, blob_len);
+ free(blob);
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+
+static char *
+fingerprint_b64(const char *alg, u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len)
+{
+ char *ret;
+ size_t plen = strlen(alg) + 1;
+ size_t rlen = ((dgst_raw_len + 2) / 3) * 4 + plen + 1;
+ int r;
+
+ if (dgst_raw_len > 65536 || (ret = calloc(1, rlen)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ strlcpy(ret, alg, rlen);
+ strlcat(ret, ":", rlen);
+ if (dgst_raw_len == 0)
+ return ret;
+ if ((r = b64_ntop(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len,
+ ret + plen, rlen - plen)) == -1) {
+ freezero(ret, rlen);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ /* Trim padding characters from end */
+ ret[strcspn(ret, "=")] = '\0';
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static char *
+fingerprint_hex(const char *alg, u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len)
+{
+ char *retval, hex[5];
+ size_t i, rlen = dgst_raw_len * 3 + strlen(alg) + 2;
+
+ if (dgst_raw_len > 65536 || (retval = calloc(1, rlen)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ strlcpy(retval, alg, rlen);
+ strlcat(retval, ":", rlen);
+ for (i = 0; i < dgst_raw_len; i++) {
+ snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%02x",
+ i > 0 ? ":" : "", dgst_raw[i]);
+ strlcat(retval, hex, rlen);
+ }
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static char *
+fingerprint_bubblebabble(u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len)
+{
+ char vowels[] = { 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'y' };
+ char consonants[] = { 'b', 'c', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'k', 'l', 'm',
+ 'n', 'p', 'r', 's', 't', 'v', 'z', 'x' };
+ u_int i, j = 0, rounds, seed = 1;
+ char *retval;
+
+ rounds = (dgst_raw_len / 2) + 1;
+ if ((retval = calloc(rounds, 6)) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ retval[j++] = 'x';
+ for (i = 0; i < rounds; i++) {
+ u_int idx0, idx1, idx2, idx3, idx4;
+ if ((i + 1 < rounds) || (dgst_raw_len % 2 != 0)) {
+ idx0 = (((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) >> 6) & 3) +
+ seed) % 6;
+ idx1 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) >> 2) & 15;
+ idx2 = ((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) & 3) +
+ (seed / 6)) % 6;
+ retval[j++] = vowels[idx0];
+ retval[j++] = consonants[idx1];
+ retval[j++] = vowels[idx2];
+ if ((i + 1) < rounds) {
+ idx3 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1])) >> 4) & 15;
+ idx4 = (((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1]))) & 15;
+ retval[j++] = consonants[idx3];
+ retval[j++] = '-';
+ retval[j++] = consonants[idx4];
+ seed = ((seed * 5) +
+ ((((u_int)(dgst_raw[2 * i])) * 7) +
+ ((u_int)(dgst_raw[(2 * i) + 1])))) % 36;
+ }
+ } else {
+ idx0 = seed % 6;
+ idx1 = 16;
+ idx2 = seed / 6;
+ retval[j++] = vowels[idx0];
+ retval[j++] = consonants[idx1];
+ retval[j++] = vowels[idx2];
+ }
+ }
+ retval[j++] = 'x';
+ retval[j++] = '\0';
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Draw an ASCII-Art representing the fingerprint so human brain can
+ * profit from its built-in pattern recognition ability.
+ * This technique is called "random art" and can be found in some
+ * scientific publications like this original paper:
+ *
+ * "Hash Visualization: a New Technique to improve Real-World Security",
+ * Perrig A. and Song D., 1999, International Workshop on Cryptographic
+ * Techniques and E-Commerce (CrypTEC '99)
+ * sparrow.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/projects/validation/validation.pdf
+ *
+ * The subject came up in a talk by Dan Kaminsky, too.
+ *
+ * If you see the picture is different, the key is different.
+ * If the picture looks the same, you still know nothing.
+ *
+ * The algorithm used here is a worm crawling over a discrete plane,
+ * leaving a trace (augmenting the field) everywhere it goes.
+ * Movement is taken from dgst_raw 2bit-wise. Bumping into walls
+ * makes the respective movement vector be ignored for this turn.
+ * Graphs are not unambiguous, because circles in graphs can be
+ * walked in either direction.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Field sizes for the random art. Have to be odd, so the starting point
+ * can be in the exact middle of the picture, and FLDBASE should be >=8 .
+ * Else pictures would be too dense, and drawing the frame would
+ * fail, too, because the key type would not fit in anymore.
+ */
+#define FLDBASE 8
+#define FLDSIZE_Y (FLDBASE + 1)
+#define FLDSIZE_X (FLDBASE * 2 + 1)
+static char *
+fingerprint_randomart(const char *alg, u_char *dgst_raw, size_t dgst_raw_len,
+ const struct sshkey *k)
+{
+ /*
+ * Chars to be used after each other every time the worm
+ * intersects with itself. Matter of taste.
+ */
+ char *augmentation_string = " .o+=*BOX@%&#/^SE";
+ char *retval, *p, title[FLDSIZE_X], hash[FLDSIZE_X];
+ u_char field[FLDSIZE_X][FLDSIZE_Y];
+ size_t i, tlen, hlen;
+ u_int b;
+ int x, y, r;
+ size_t len = strlen(augmentation_string) - 1;
+
+ if ((retval = calloc((FLDSIZE_X + 3), (FLDSIZE_Y + 2))) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* initialize field */
+ memset(field, 0, FLDSIZE_X * FLDSIZE_Y * sizeof(char));
+ x = FLDSIZE_X / 2;
+ y = FLDSIZE_Y / 2;
+
+ /* process raw key */
+ for (i = 0; i < dgst_raw_len; i++) {
+ int input;
+ /* each byte conveys four 2-bit move commands */
+ input = dgst_raw[i];
+ for (b = 0; b < 4; b++) {
+ /* evaluate 2 bit, rest is shifted later */
+ x += (input & 0x1) ? 1 : -1;
+ y += (input & 0x2) ? 1 : -1;
+
+ /* assure we are still in bounds */
+ x = MAXIMUM(x, 0);
+ y = MAXIMUM(y, 0);
+ x = MINIMUM(x, FLDSIZE_X - 1);
+ y = MINIMUM(y, FLDSIZE_Y - 1);
+
+ /* augment the field */
+ if (field[x][y] < len - 2)
+ field[x][y]++;
+ input = input >> 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* mark starting point and end point*/
+ field[FLDSIZE_X / 2][FLDSIZE_Y / 2] = len - 1;
+ field[x][y] = len;
+
+ /* assemble title */
+ r = snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "[%s %u]",
+ sshkey_type(k), sshkey_size(k));
+ /* If [type size] won't fit, then try [type]; fits "[ED25519-CERT]" */
+ if (r < 0 || r > (int)sizeof(title))
+ r = snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "[%s]", sshkey_type(k));
+ tlen = (r <= 0) ? 0 : strlen(title);
+
+ /* assemble hash ID. */
+ r = snprintf(hash, sizeof(hash), "[%s]", alg);
+ hlen = (r <= 0) ? 0 : strlen(hash);
+
+ /* output upper border */
+ p = retval;
+ *p++ = '+';
+ for (i = 0; i < (FLDSIZE_X - tlen) / 2; i++)
+ *p++ = '-';
+ memcpy(p, title, tlen);
+ p += tlen;
+ for (i += tlen; i < FLDSIZE_X; i++)
+ *p++ = '-';
+ *p++ = '+';
+ *p++ = '\n';
+
+ /* output content */
+ for (y = 0; y < FLDSIZE_Y; y++) {
+ *p++ = '|';
+ for (x = 0; x < FLDSIZE_X; x++)
+ *p++ = augmentation_string[MINIMUM(field[x][y], len)];
+ *p++ = '|';
+ *p++ = '\n';
+ }
+
+ /* output lower border */
+ *p++ = '+';
+ for (i = 0; i < (FLDSIZE_X - hlen) / 2; i++)
+ *p++ = '-';
+ memcpy(p, hash, hlen);
+ p += hlen;
+ for (i += hlen; i < FLDSIZE_X; i++)
+ *p++ = '-';
+ *p++ = '+';
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+char *
+sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *k, int dgst_alg,
+ enum sshkey_fp_rep dgst_rep)
+{
+ char *retval = NULL;
+ u_char *dgst_raw;
+ size_t dgst_raw_len;
+
+ if (sshkey_fingerprint_raw(k, dgst_alg, &dgst_raw, &dgst_raw_len) != 0)
+ return NULL;
+ switch (dgst_rep) {
+ case SSH_FP_DEFAULT:
+ if (dgst_alg == SSH_DIGEST_MD5) {
+ retval = fingerprint_hex(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg),
+ dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
+ } else {
+ retval = fingerprint_b64(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg),
+ dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
+ }
+ break;
+ case SSH_FP_HEX:
+ retval = fingerprint_hex(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg),
+ dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
+ break;
+ case SSH_FP_BASE64:
+ retval = fingerprint_b64(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg),
+ dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
+ break;
+ case SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE:
+ retval = fingerprint_bubblebabble(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
+ break;
+ case SSH_FP_RANDOMART:
+ retval = fingerprint_randomart(ssh_digest_alg_name(dgst_alg),
+ dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len, k);
+ break;
+ default:
+ explicit_bzero(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
+ free(dgst_raw);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ explicit_bzero(dgst_raw, dgst_raw_len);
+ free(dgst_raw);
+ return retval;
+}
+
+static int
+peek_type_nid(const char *s, size_t l, int *nid)
+{
+ const struct keytype *kt;
+
+ for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
+ if (kt->name == NULL || strlen(kt->name) != l)
+ continue;
+ if (memcmp(s, kt->name, l) == 0) {
+ *nid = -1;
+ if (kt->type == KEY_ECDSA || kt->type == KEY_ECDSA_CERT)
+ *nid = kt->nid;
+ return kt->type;
+ }
+ }
+ return KEY_UNSPEC;
+}
+
+/* XXX this can now be made const char * */
+int
+sshkey_read(struct sshkey *ret, char **cpp)
+{
+ struct sshkey *k;
+ char *cp, *blobcopy;
+ size_t space;
+ int r, type, curve_nid = -1;
+ struct sshbuf *blob;
+
+ if (ret == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
+ switch (ret->type) {
+ case KEY_UNSPEC:
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ break; /* ok */
+ default:
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+
+ /* Decode type */
+ cp = *cpp;
+ space = strcspn(cp, " \t");
+ if (space == strlen(cp))
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ if ((type = peek_type_nid(cp, space, &curve_nid)) == KEY_UNSPEC)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+
+ /* skip whitespace */
+ for (cp += space; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
+ ;
+ if (*cp == '\0')
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ if (ret->type != KEY_UNSPEC && ret->type != type)
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
+ if ((blob = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+
+ /* find end of keyblob and decode */
+ space = strcspn(cp, " \t");
+ if ((blobcopy = strndup(cp, space)) == NULL) {
+ sshbuf_free(blob);
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_b64tod(blob, blobcopy)) != 0) {
+ free(blobcopy);
+ sshbuf_free(blob);
+ return r;
+ }
+ free(blobcopy);
+ if ((r = sshkey_fromb(blob, &k)) != 0) {
+ sshbuf_free(blob);
+ return r;
+ }
+ sshbuf_free(blob);
+
+ /* skip whitespace and leave cp at start of comment */
+ for (cp += space; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
+ ;
+
+ /* ensure type of blob matches type at start of line */
+ if (k->type != type) {
+ sshkey_free(k);
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_MISMATCH;
+ }
+ if (sshkey_type_plain(type) == KEY_ECDSA && curve_nid != k->ecdsa_nid) {
+ sshkey_free(k);
+ return SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_MISMATCH;
+ }
+
+ /* Fill in ret from parsed key */
+ ret->type = type;
+ if (sshkey_is_cert(ret)) {
+ if (!sshkey_is_cert(k)) {
+ sshkey_free(k);
+ return SSH_ERR_EXPECTED_CERT;
+ }
+ if (ret->cert != NULL)
+ cert_free(ret->cert);
+ ret->cert = k->cert;
+ k->cert = NULL;
+ }
+ switch (sshkey_type_plain(ret->type)) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ RSA_free(ret->rsa);
+ ret->rsa = k->rsa;
+ k->rsa = NULL;
+#ifdef DEBUG_PK
+ RSA_print_fp(stderr, ret->rsa, 8);
+#endif
+ break;
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ DSA_free(ret->dsa);
+ ret->dsa = k->dsa;
+ k->dsa = NULL;
+#ifdef DEBUG_PK
+ DSA_print_fp(stderr, ret->dsa, 8);
+#endif
+ break;
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ EC_KEY_free(ret->ecdsa);
+ ret->ecdsa = k->ecdsa;
+ ret->ecdsa_nid = k->ecdsa_nid;
+ k->ecdsa = NULL;
+ k->ecdsa_nid = -1;
+#ifdef DEBUG_PK
+ sshkey_dump_ec_key(ret->ecdsa);
+#endif
+ break;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ freezero(ret->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ);
+ ret->ed25519_pk = k->ed25519_pk;
+ k->ed25519_pk = NULL;
+#ifdef DEBUG_PK
+ /* XXX */
+#endif
+ break;
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ free(ret->xmss_pk);
+ ret->xmss_pk = k->xmss_pk;
+ k->xmss_pk = NULL;
+ free(ret->xmss_state);
+ ret->xmss_state = k->xmss_state;
+ k->xmss_state = NULL;
+ free(ret->xmss_name);
+ ret->xmss_name = k->xmss_name;
+ k->xmss_name = NULL;
+ free(ret->xmss_filename);
+ ret->xmss_filename = k->xmss_filename;
+ k->xmss_filename = NULL;
+#ifdef DEBUG_PK
+ /* XXX */
+#endif
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ default:
+ sshkey_free(k);
+ return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ sshkey_free(k);
+
+ /* success */
+ *cpp = cp;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+int
+sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *key, char **b64p)
+{
+ int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
+ char *uu = NULL;
+
+ if (b64p != NULL)
+ *b64p = NULL;
+ if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ if ((r = sshkey_putb(key, b)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if ((uu = sshbuf_dtob64(b)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* Success */
+ if (b64p != NULL) {
+ *b64p = uu;
+ uu = NULL;
+ }
+ r = 0;
+ out:
+ sshbuf_free(b);
+ free(uu);
+ return r;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b)
+{
+ int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ char *uu = NULL;
+
+ if ((r = sshkey_to_base64(key, &uu)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s %s",
+ sshkey_ssh_name(key), uu)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ r = 0;
+ out:
+ free(uu);
+ return r;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *key, FILE *f)
+{
+ struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
+ int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+ if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ if ((r = sshkey_format_text(key, b)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (fwrite(sshbuf_ptr(b), sshbuf_len(b), 1, f) != 1) {
+ if (feof(f))
+ errno = EPIPE;
+ r = SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* Success */
+ r = 0;
+ out:
+ sshbuf_free(b);
+ return r;
+}
+
+const char *
+sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *k)
+{
+ switch (k->cert->type) {
+ case SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER:
+ return "user";
+ case SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST:
+ return "host";
+ default:
+ return "unknown";
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+static int
+rsa_generate_private_key(u_int bits, RSA **rsap)
+{
+ RSA *private = NULL;
+ BIGNUM *f4 = NULL;
+ int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+ if (rsap == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ if (bits < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE ||
+ bits > SSHBUF_MAX_BIGNUM * 8)
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH;
+ *rsap = NULL;
+ if ((private = RSA_new()) == NULL || (f4 = BN_new()) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (!BN_set_word(f4, RSA_F4) ||
+ !RSA_generate_key_ex(private, bits, f4, NULL)) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ *rsap = private;
+ private = NULL;
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ RSA_free(private);
+ BN_free(f4);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+dsa_generate_private_key(u_int bits, DSA **dsap)
+{
+ DSA *private;
+ int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+ if (dsap == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ if (bits != 1024)
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH;
+ if ((private = DSA_new()) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ *dsap = NULL;
+ if (!DSA_generate_parameters_ex(private, bits, NULL, 0, NULL,
+ NULL, NULL) || !DSA_generate_key(private)) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ *dsap = private;
+ private = NULL;
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ DSA_free(private);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+int
+sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *k)
+{
+ EC_GROUP *eg;
+ int nids[] = {
+ NID_X9_62_prime256v1,
+ NID_secp384r1,
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521
+ NID_secp521r1,
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_NISTP521 */
+ -1
+ };
+ int nid;
+ u_int i;
+ BN_CTX *bnctx;
+ const EC_GROUP *g = EC_KEY_get0_group(k);
+
+ /*
+ * The group may be stored in a ASN.1 encoded private key in one of two
+ * ways: as a "named group", which is reconstituted by ASN.1 object ID
+ * or explicit group parameters encoded into the key blob. Only the
+ * "named group" case sets the group NID for us, but we can figure
+ * it out for the other case by comparing against all the groups that
+ * are supported.
+ */
+ if ((nid = EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(g)) > 0)
+ return nid;
+ if ((bnctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
+ return -1;
+ for (i = 0; nids[i] != -1; i++) {
+ if ((eg = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nids[i])) == NULL) {
+ BN_CTX_free(bnctx);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (EC_GROUP_cmp(g, eg, bnctx) == 0)
+ break;
+ EC_GROUP_free(eg);
+ }
+ BN_CTX_free(bnctx);
+ if (nids[i] != -1) {
+ /* Use the group with the NID attached */
+ EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(eg, OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE);
+ if (EC_KEY_set_group(k, eg) != 1) {
+ EC_GROUP_free(eg);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return nids[i];
+}
+
+static int
+ecdsa_generate_private_key(u_int bits, int *nid, EC_KEY **ecdsap)
+{
+ EC_KEY *private;
+ int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+ if (nid == NULL || ecdsap == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ if ((*nid = sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(bits)) == -1)
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH;
+ *ecdsap = NULL;
+ if ((private = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(*nid)) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (EC_KEY_generate_key(private) != 1) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ EC_KEY_set_asn1_flag(private, OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE);
+ *ecdsap = private;
+ private = NULL;
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ EC_KEY_free(private);
+ return ret;
+}
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+
+int
+sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp)
+{
+ struct sshkey *k;
+ int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+ if (keyp == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ *keyp = NULL;
+ if ((k = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ switch (type) {
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ if ((k->ed25519_pk = malloc(ED25519_PK_SZ)) == NULL ||
+ (k->ed25519_sk = malloc(ED25519_SK_SZ)) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ break;
+ }
+ crypto_sign_ed25519_keypair(k->ed25519_pk, k->ed25519_sk);
+ ret = 0;
+ break;
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ ret = sshkey_xmss_generate_private_key(k, bits);
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ ret = dsa_generate_private_key(bits, &k->dsa);
+ break;
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ ret = ecdsa_generate_private_key(bits, &k->ecdsa_nid,
+ &k->ecdsa);
+ break;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ ret = rsa_generate_private_key(bits, &k->rsa);
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ default:
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ k->type = type;
+ *keyp = k;
+ } else
+ sshkey_free(k);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *from_key, struct sshkey *to_key)
+{
+ u_int i;
+ const struct sshkey_cert *from;
+ struct sshkey_cert *to;
+ int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+ if (to_key == NULL || (from = from_key->cert) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
+ if ((to = cert_new()) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+
+ if ((r = sshbuf_putb(to->certblob, from->certblob)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_putb(to->critical, from->critical)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_putb(to->extensions, from->extensions)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ to->serial = from->serial;
+ to->type = from->type;
+ if (from->key_id == NULL)
+ to->key_id = NULL;
+ else if ((to->key_id = strdup(from->key_id)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ to->valid_after = from->valid_after;
+ to->valid_before = from->valid_before;
+ if (from->signature_key == NULL)
+ to->signature_key = NULL;
+ else if ((r = sshkey_from_private(from->signature_key,
+ &to->signature_key)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (from->signature_type != NULL &&
+ (to->signature_type = strdup(from->signature_type)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (from->nprincipals > SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (from->nprincipals > 0) {
+ if ((to->principals = calloc(from->nprincipals,
+ sizeof(*to->principals))) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < from->nprincipals; i++) {
+ to->principals[i] = strdup(from->principals[i]);
+ if (to->principals[i] == NULL) {
+ to->nprincipals = i;
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ to->nprincipals = from->nprincipals;
+
+ /* success */
+ cert_free(to_key->cert);
+ to_key->cert = to;
+ to = NULL;
+ r = 0;
+ out:
+ cert_free(to);
+ return r;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *k, struct sshkey **pkp)
+{
+ struct sshkey *n = NULL;
+ int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e;
+ BIGNUM *rsa_n_dup = NULL, *rsa_e_dup = NULL;
+ const BIGNUM *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key;
+ BIGNUM *dsa_p_dup = NULL, *dsa_q_dup = NULL, *dsa_g_dup = NULL;
+ BIGNUM *dsa_pub_key_dup = NULL;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+
+ *pkp = NULL;
+ switch (k->type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ if ((n = sshkey_new(k->type)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ DSA_get0_pqg(k->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g);
+ DSA_get0_key(k->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, NULL);
+ if ((dsa_p_dup = BN_dup(dsa_p)) == NULL ||
+ (dsa_q_dup = BN_dup(dsa_q)) == NULL ||
+ (dsa_g_dup = BN_dup(dsa_g)) == NULL ||
+ (dsa_pub_key_dup = BN_dup(dsa_pub_key)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (!DSA_set0_pqg(n->dsa, dsa_p_dup, dsa_q_dup, dsa_g_dup)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ dsa_p_dup = dsa_q_dup = dsa_g_dup = NULL; /* transferred */
+ if (!DSA_set0_key(n->dsa, dsa_pub_key_dup, NULL)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ dsa_pub_key_dup = NULL; /* transferred */
+
+ break;
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ if ((n = sshkey_new(k->type)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ n->ecdsa_nid = k->ecdsa_nid;
+ n->ecdsa = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(k->ecdsa_nid);
+ if (n->ecdsa == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (EC_KEY_set_public_key(n->ecdsa,
+ EC_KEY_get0_public_key(k->ecdsa)) != 1) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ break;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ if ((n = sshkey_new(k->type)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ RSA_get0_key(k->rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL);
+ if ((rsa_n_dup = BN_dup(rsa_n)) == NULL ||
+ (rsa_e_dup = BN_dup(rsa_e)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (!RSA_set0_key(n->rsa, rsa_n_dup, rsa_e_dup, NULL)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ rsa_n_dup = rsa_e_dup = NULL; /* transferred */
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+ if ((n = sshkey_new(k->type)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (k->ed25519_pk != NULL) {
+ if ((n->ed25519_pk = malloc(ED25519_PK_SZ)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ memcpy(n->ed25519_pk, k->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ);
+ }
+ break;
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+ if ((n = sshkey_new(k->type)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshkey_xmss_init(n, k->xmss_name)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (k->xmss_pk != NULL) {
+ size_t pklen = sshkey_xmss_pklen(k);
+ if (pklen == 0 || sshkey_xmss_pklen(n) != pklen) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((n->xmss_pk = malloc(pklen)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ memcpy(n->xmss_pk, k->xmss_pk, pklen);
+ }
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ default:
+ r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (sshkey_is_cert(k) && (r = sshkey_cert_copy(k, n)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ /* success */
+ *pkp = n;
+ n = NULL;
+ r = 0;
+ out:
+ sshkey_free(n);
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ BN_clear_free(rsa_n_dup);
+ BN_clear_free(rsa_e_dup);
+ BN_clear_free(dsa_p_dup);
+ BN_clear_free(dsa_q_dup);
+ BN_clear_free(dsa_g_dup);
+ BN_clear_free(dsa_pub_key_dup);
+#endif
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int
+cert_parse(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *certbuf)
+{
+ struct sshbuf *principals = NULL, *crit = NULL;
+ struct sshbuf *exts = NULL, *ca = NULL;
+ u_char *sig = NULL;
+ size_t signed_len = 0, slen = 0, kidlen = 0;
+ int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+ /* Copy the entire key blob for verification and later serialisation */
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_putb(key->cert->certblob, certbuf)) != 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Parse body of certificate up to signature */
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_get_u64(b, &key->cert->serial)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_get_u32(b, &key->cert->type)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &key->cert->key_id, &kidlen)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &principals)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_get_u64(b, &key->cert->valid_after)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_get_u64(b, &key->cert->valid_before)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &crit)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &exts)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_froms(b, &ca)) != 0) {
+ /* XXX debug print error for ret */
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Signature is left in the buffer so we can calculate this length */
+ signed_len = sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) - sshbuf_len(b);
+
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string(b, &sig, &slen)) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER &&
+ key->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse principals section */
+ while (sshbuf_len(principals) > 0) {
+ char *principal = NULL;
+ char **oprincipals = NULL;
+
+ if (key->cert->nprincipals >= SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_get_cstring(principals, &principal,
+ NULL)) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ oprincipals = key->cert->principals;
+ key->cert->principals = recallocarray(key->cert->principals,
+ key->cert->nprincipals, key->cert->nprincipals + 1,
+ sizeof(*key->cert->principals));
+ if (key->cert->principals == NULL) {
+ free(principal);
+ key->cert->principals = oprincipals;
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ key->cert->principals[key->cert->nprincipals++] = principal;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Stash a copies of the critical options and extensions sections
+ * for later use.
+ */
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_putb(key->cert->critical, crit)) != 0 ||
+ (exts != NULL &&
+ (ret = sshbuf_putb(key->cert->extensions, exts)) != 0))
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Validate critical options and extensions sections format.
+ */
+ while (sshbuf_len(crit) != 0) {
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(crit, NULL, NULL)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(crit, NULL, NULL)) != 0) {
+ sshbuf_reset(key->cert->critical);
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ while (exts != NULL && sshbuf_len(exts) != 0) {
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(exts, NULL, NULL)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_get_string_direct(exts, NULL, NULL)) != 0) {
+ sshbuf_reset(key->cert->extensions);
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Parse CA key and check signature */
+ if (sshkey_from_blob_internal(ca, &key->cert->signature_key, 0) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (!sshkey_type_is_valid_ca(key->cert->signature_key->type)) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((ret = sshkey_verify(key->cert->signature_key, sig, slen,
+ sshbuf_ptr(key->cert->certblob), signed_len, NULL, 0)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if ((ret = get_sigtype(sig, slen, &key->cert->signature_type)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Success */
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ sshbuf_free(ca);
+ sshbuf_free(crit);
+ sshbuf_free(exts);
+ sshbuf_free(principals);
+ free(sig);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+static int
+check_rsa_length(const RSA *rsa)
+{
+ const BIGNUM *rsa_n;
+
+ RSA_get0_key(rsa, &rsa_n, NULL, NULL);
+ if (BN_num_bits(rsa_n) < SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE)
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_LENGTH;
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+sshkey_from_blob_internal(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey **keyp,
+ int allow_cert)
+{
+ int type, ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ char *ktype = NULL, *curve = NULL, *xmss_name = NULL;
+ struct sshkey *key = NULL;
+ size_t len;
+ u_char *pk = NULL;
+ struct sshbuf *copy;
+#if defined(WITH_OPENSSL)
+ BIGNUM *rsa_n = NULL, *rsa_e = NULL;
+ BIGNUM *dsa_p = NULL, *dsa_q = NULL, *dsa_g = NULL, *dsa_pub_key = NULL;
+# if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)
+ EC_POINT *q = NULL;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PK /* XXX */
+ sshbuf_dump(b, stderr);
+#endif
+ if (keyp != NULL)
+ *keyp = NULL;
+ if ((copy = sshbuf_fromb(b)) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &ktype, NULL) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ type = sshkey_type_from_name(ktype);
+ if (!allow_cert && sshkey_type_is_cert(type)) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ switch (type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ /* Skip nonce */
+ if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((rsa_e = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (rsa_n = BN_new()) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, rsa_e) != 0 ||
+ sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, rsa_n) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (!RSA_set0_key(key->rsa, rsa_n, rsa_e, NULL)) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ rsa_n = rsa_e = NULL; /* transferred */
+ if ((ret = check_rsa_length(key->rsa)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+#ifdef DEBUG_PK
+ RSA_print_fp(stderr, key->rsa, 8);
+#endif
+ break;
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ /* Skip nonce */
+ if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((dsa_p = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (dsa_q = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (dsa_g = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (dsa_pub_key = BN_new()) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, dsa_p) != 0 ||
+ sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, dsa_q) != 0 ||
+ sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, dsa_g) != 0 ||
+ sshbuf_get_bignum2(b, dsa_pub_key) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (!DSA_set0_pqg(key->dsa, dsa_p, dsa_q, dsa_g)) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ dsa_p = dsa_q = dsa_g = NULL; /* transferred */
+ if (!DSA_set0_key(key->dsa, dsa_pub_key, NULL)) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ dsa_pub_key = NULL; /* transferred */
+#ifdef DEBUG_PK
+ DSA_print_fp(stderr, key->dsa, 8);
+#endif
+ break;
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ /* Skip nonce */
+ if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ key->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(ktype);
+ if (sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &curve, NULL) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (key->ecdsa_nid != sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(curve)) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_MISMATCH;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ EC_KEY_free(key->ecdsa);
+ if ((key->ecdsa = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(key->ecdsa_nid))
+ == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_INVALID;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((q = EC_POINT_new(EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa))) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (sshbuf_get_ec(b, q, EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa)) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa),
+ q) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (EC_KEY_set_public_key(key->ecdsa, q) != 1) {
+ /* XXX assume it is a allocation error */
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+#ifdef DEBUG_PK
+ sshkey_dump_ec_point(EC_KEY_get0_group(key->ecdsa), q);
+#endif
+ break;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+ /* Skip nonce */
+ if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string(b, &pk, &len)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (len != ED25519_PK_SZ) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ key->ed25519_pk = pk;
+ pk = NULL;
+ break;
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+ /* Skip nonce */
+ if (sshbuf_get_string_direct(b, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &xmss_name, NULL)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if ((key = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((ret = sshkey_xmss_init(key, xmss_name)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_get_string(b, &pk, &len)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (len == 0 || len != sshkey_xmss_pklen(key)) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ key->xmss_pk = pk;
+ pk = NULL;
+ if (type != KEY_XMSS_CERT &&
+ (ret = sshkey_xmss_deserialize_pk_info(key, b)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ case KEY_UNSPEC:
+ default:
+ ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse certificate potion */
+ if (sshkey_is_cert(key) && (ret = cert_parse(b, key, copy)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (key != NULL && sshbuf_len(b) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ if (keyp != NULL) {
+ *keyp = key;
+ key = NULL;
+ }
+ out:
+ sshbuf_free(copy);
+ sshkey_free(key);
+ free(xmss_name);
+ free(ktype);
+ free(curve);
+ free(pk);
+#if defined(WITH_OPENSSL)
+ BN_clear_free(rsa_n);
+ BN_clear_free(rsa_e);
+ BN_clear_free(dsa_p);
+ BN_clear_free(dsa_q);
+ BN_clear_free(dsa_g);
+ BN_clear_free(dsa_pub_key);
+# if defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)
+ EC_POINT_free(q);
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *blob, size_t blen, struct sshkey **keyp)
+{
+ struct sshbuf *b;
+ int r;
+
+ if ((b = sshbuf_from(blob, blen)) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ r = sshkey_from_blob_internal(b, keyp, 1);
+ sshbuf_free(b);
+ return r;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey **keyp)
+{
+ return sshkey_from_blob_internal(b, keyp, 1);
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey **keyp)
+{
+ struct sshbuf *b;
+ int r;
+
+ if ((r = sshbuf_froms(buf, &b)) != 0)
+ return r;
+ r = sshkey_from_blob_internal(b, keyp, 1);
+ sshbuf_free(b);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int
+get_sigtype(const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, char **sigtypep)
+{
+ int r;
+ struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
+ char *sigtype = NULL;
+
+ if (sigtypep != NULL)
+ *sigtypep = NULL;
+ if ((b = sshbuf_from(sig, siglen)) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(b, &sigtype, NULL)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ /* success */
+ if (sigtypep != NULL) {
+ *sigtypep = sigtype;
+ sigtype = NULL;
+ }
+ r = 0;
+ out:
+ free(sigtype);
+ sshbuf_free(b);
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Checks whether a certificate's signature type is allowed.
+ * Returns 0 (success) if the certificate signature type appears in the
+ * "allowed" pattern-list, or the key is not a certificate to begin with.
+ * Otherwise returns a ssherr.h code.
+ */
+int
+sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(const struct sshkey *key, const char *allowed)
+{
+ if (key == NULL || allowed == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ if (!sshkey_type_is_cert(key->type))
+ return 0;
+ if (key->cert == NULL || key->cert->signature_type == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ if (match_pattern_list(key->cert->signature_type, allowed, 0) != 1)
+ return SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the expected signature algorithm for a given public key algorithm.
+ */
+const char *
+sshkey_sigalg_by_name(const char *name)
+{
+ const struct keytype *kt;
+
+ for (kt = keytypes; kt->type != -1; kt++) {
+ if (strcmp(kt->name, name) != 0)
+ continue;
+ if (kt->sigalg != NULL)
+ return kt->sigalg;
+ if (!kt->cert)
+ return kt->name;
+ return sshkey_ssh_name_from_type_nid(
+ sshkey_type_plain(kt->type), kt->nid);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verifies that the signature algorithm appearing inside the signature blob
+ * matches that which was requested.
+ */
+int
+sshkey_check_sigtype(const u_char *sig, size_t siglen,
+ const char *requested_alg)
+{
+ const char *expected_alg;
+ char *sigtype = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ if (requested_alg == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ if ((expected_alg = sshkey_sigalg_by_name(requested_alg)) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ if ((r = get_sigtype(sig, siglen, &sigtype)) != 0)
+ return r;
+ r = strcmp(expected_alg, sigtype) == 0;
+ free(sigtype);
+ return r ? 0 : SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_sign(const struct sshkey *key,
+ u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
+ const u_char *data, size_t datalen, const char *alg, u_int compat)
+{
+ if (sigp != NULL)
+ *sigp = NULL;
+ if (lenp != NULL)
+ *lenp = 0;
+ if (datalen > SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ switch (key->type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ return ssh_dss_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, compat);
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ return ssh_ecdsa_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, compat);
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ return ssh_rsa_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, alg);
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+ return ssh_ed25519_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, compat);
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+ return ssh_xmss_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, compat);
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ default:
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * ssh_key_verify returns 0 for a correct signature and < 0 on error.
+ * If "alg" specified, then the signature must use that algorithm.
+ */
+int
+sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
+ const u_char *sig, size_t siglen,
+ const u_char *data, size_t dlen, const char *alg, u_int compat)
+{
+ if (siglen == 0 || dlen > SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ switch (key->type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ return ssh_dss_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, compat);
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ return ssh_ecdsa_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, compat);
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ return ssh_rsa_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, alg);
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+ return ssh_ed25519_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, compat);
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+ return ssh_xmss_verify(key, sig, siglen, data, dlen, compat);
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ default:
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Convert a plain key to their _CERT equivalent */
+int
+sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *k)
+{
+ int newtype;
+
+ switch (k->type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ newtype = KEY_RSA_CERT;
+ break;
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ newtype = KEY_DSA_CERT;
+ break;
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ newtype = KEY_ECDSA_CERT;
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ newtype = KEY_ED25519_CERT;
+ break;
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ newtype = KEY_XMSS_CERT;
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ default:
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ }
+ if ((k->cert = cert_new()) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ k->type = newtype;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert a certificate to its raw key equivalent */
+int
+sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *k)
+{
+ if (!sshkey_type_is_cert(k->type))
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ cert_free(k->cert);
+ k->cert = NULL;
+ k->type = sshkey_type_plain(k->type);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Sign a certified key, (re-)generating the signed certblob. */
+int
+sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *k, struct sshkey *ca, const char *alg,
+ sshkey_certify_signer *signer, void *signer_ctx)
+{
+ struct sshbuf *principals = NULL;
+ u_char *ca_blob = NULL, *sig_blob = NULL, nonce[32];
+ size_t i, ca_len, sig_len;
+ int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ struct sshbuf *cert = NULL;
+ char *sigtype = NULL;
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e, *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+
+ if (k == NULL || k->cert == NULL ||
+ k->cert->certblob == NULL || ca == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ if (!sshkey_is_cert(k))
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ if (!sshkey_type_is_valid_ca(ca->type))
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY;
+
+ /*
+ * If no alg specified as argument but a signature_type was set,
+ * then prefer that. If both were specified, then they must match.
+ */
+ if (alg == NULL)
+ alg = k->cert->signature_type;
+ else if (k->cert->signature_type != NULL &&
+ strcmp(alg, k->cert->signature_type) != 0)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+
+ if ((ret = sshkey_to_blob(ca, &ca_blob, &ca_len)) != 0)
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID_SIGN_KEY;
+
+ cert = k->cert->certblob; /* for readability */
+ sshbuf_reset(cert);
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert, sshkey_ssh_name(k))) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* -v01 certs put nonce first */
+ arc4random_buf(&nonce, sizeof(nonce));
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, nonce, sizeof(nonce))) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* XXX this substantially duplicates to_blob(); refactor */
+ switch (k->type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ DSA_get0_pqg(k->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g);
+ DSA_get0_key(k->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, NULL);
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, dsa_p)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, dsa_q)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, dsa_g)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, dsa_pub_key)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert,
+ sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(k->ecdsa_nid))) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_ec(cert,
+ EC_KEY_get0_public_key(k->ecdsa),
+ EC_KEY_get0_group(k->ecdsa))) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ RSA_get0_key(k->rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, NULL);
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, rsa_e)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_bignum2(cert, rsa_n)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert,
+ k->ed25519_pk, ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+ if (k->xmss_name == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert, k->xmss_name)) ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert,
+ k->xmss_pk, sshkey_xmss_pklen(k))) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ default:
+ ret = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_u64(cert, k->cert->serial)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_u32(cert, k->cert->type)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(cert, k->cert->key_id)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ if ((principals = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < k->cert->nprincipals; i++) {
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_cstring(principals,
+ k->cert->principals[i])) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(cert, principals)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_u64(cert, k->cert->valid_after)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_u64(cert, k->cert->valid_before)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(cert, k->cert->critical)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_stringb(cert, k->cert->extensions)) != 0 ||
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, NULL, 0)) != 0 || /* Reserved */
+ (ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, ca_blob, ca_len)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Sign the whole mess */
+ if ((ret = signer(ca, &sig_blob, &sig_len, sshbuf_ptr(cert),
+ sshbuf_len(cert), alg, 0, signer_ctx)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ /* Check and update signature_type against what was actually used */
+ if ((ret = get_sigtype(sig_blob, sig_len, &sigtype)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (alg != NULL && strcmp(alg, sigtype) != 0) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_SIGN_ALG_UNSUPPORTED;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (k->cert->signature_type == NULL) {
+ k->cert->signature_type = sigtype;
+ sigtype = NULL;
+ }
+ /* Append signature and we are done */
+ if ((ret = sshbuf_put_string(cert, sig_blob, sig_len)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ if (ret != 0)
+ sshbuf_reset(cert);
+ free(sig_blob);
+ free(ca_blob);
+ free(sigtype);
+ sshbuf_free(principals);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int
+default_key_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
+ const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
+ const char *alg, u_int compat, void *ctx)
+{
+ if (ctx != NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ return sshkey_sign(key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen, alg, compat);
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *k, struct sshkey *ca, const char *alg)
+{
+ return sshkey_certify_custom(k, ca, alg, default_key_sign, NULL);
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *k,
+ int want_host, int require_principal,
+ const char *name, const char **reason)
+{
+ u_int i, principal_matches;
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
+
+ if (reason != NULL)
+ *reason = NULL;
+
+ if (want_host) {
+ if (k->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST) {
+ *reason = "Certificate invalid: not a host certificate";
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (k->cert->type != SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER) {
+ *reason = "Certificate invalid: not a user certificate";
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
+ }
+ }
+ if (now < 0) {
+ /* yikes - system clock before epoch! */
+ *reason = "Certificate invalid: not yet valid";
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
+ }
+ if ((u_int64_t)now < k->cert->valid_after) {
+ *reason = "Certificate invalid: not yet valid";
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
+ }
+ if ((u_int64_t)now >= k->cert->valid_before) {
+ *reason = "Certificate invalid: expired";
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
+ }
+ if (k->cert->nprincipals == 0) {
+ if (require_principal) {
+ *reason = "Certificate lacks principal list";
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
+ }
+ } else if (name != NULL) {
+ principal_matches = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < k->cert->nprincipals; i++) {
+ if (strcmp(name, k->cert->principals[i]) == 0) {
+ principal_matches = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!principal_matches) {
+ *reason = "Certificate invalid: name is not a listed "
+ "principal";
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_CERT_INVALID;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+size_t
+sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *cert, char *s, size_t l)
+{
+ char from[32], to[32], ret[64];
+ time_t tt;
+ struct tm *tm;
+
+ *from = *to = '\0';
+ if (cert->valid_after == 0 &&
+ cert->valid_before == 0xffffffffffffffffULL)
+ return strlcpy(s, "forever", l);
+
+ if (cert->valid_after != 0) {
+ /* XXX revisit INT_MAX in 2038 :) */
+ tt = cert->valid_after > INT_MAX ?
+ INT_MAX : cert->valid_after;
+ tm = localtime(&tt);
+ strftime(from, sizeof(from), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm);
+ }
+ if (cert->valid_before != 0xffffffffffffffffULL) {
+ /* XXX revisit INT_MAX in 2038 :) */
+ tt = cert->valid_before > INT_MAX ?
+ INT_MAX : cert->valid_before;
+ tm = localtime(&tt);
+ strftime(to, sizeof(to), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm);
+ }
+
+ if (cert->valid_after == 0)
+ snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "before %s", to);
+ else if (cert->valid_before == 0xffffffffffffffffULL)
+ snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "after %s", from);
+ else
+ snprintf(ret, sizeof(ret), "from %s to %s", from, to);
+
+ return strlcpy(s, ret, l);
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_private_serialize_opt(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b,
+ enum sshkey_serialize_rep opts)
+{
+ int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ const BIGNUM *rsa_n, *rsa_e, *rsa_d, *rsa_iqmp, *rsa_p, *rsa_q;
+ const BIGNUM *dsa_p, *dsa_q, *dsa_g, *dsa_pub_key, *dsa_priv_key;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, sshkey_ssh_name(key))) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ switch (key->type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ RSA_get0_key(key->rsa, &rsa_n, &rsa_e, &rsa_d);
+ RSA_get0_factors(key->rsa, &rsa_p, &rsa_q);
+ RSA_get0_crt_params(key->rsa, NULL, NULL, &rsa_iqmp);
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_n)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_e)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_d)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_iqmp)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_p)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_q)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ RSA_get0_key(key->rsa, NULL, NULL, &rsa_d);
+ RSA_get0_factors(key->rsa, &rsa_p, &rsa_q);
+ RSA_get0_crt_params(key->rsa, NULL, NULL, &rsa_iqmp);
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_d)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_iqmp)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_p)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, rsa_q)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ DSA_get0_pqg(key->dsa, &dsa_p, &dsa_q, &dsa_g);
+ DSA_get0_key(key->dsa, &dsa_pub_key, &dsa_priv_key);
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_p)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_q)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_g)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_pub_key)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_priv_key)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ DSA_get0_key(key->dsa, NULL, &dsa_priv_key);
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b, dsa_priv_key)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b,
+ sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(key->ecdsa_nid))) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_eckey(b, key->ecdsa)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b,
+ EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key->ecdsa))) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_bignum2(b,
+ EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key->ecdsa))) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_pk,
+ ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_sk,
+ ED25519_SK_SZ)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+ if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_pk,
+ ED25519_PK_SZ)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->ed25519_sk,
+ ED25519_SK_SZ)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ if (key->xmss_name == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->xmss_name)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->xmss_pk,
+ sshkey_xmss_pklen(key))) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->xmss_sk,
+ sshkey_xmss_sklen(key))) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshkey_xmss_serialize_state_opt(key, b, opts)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+ if (key->cert == NULL || sshbuf_len(key->cert->certblob) == 0 ||
+ key->xmss_name == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(b, key->cert->certblob)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, key->xmss_name)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->xmss_pk,
+ sshkey_xmss_pklen(key))) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_string(b, key->xmss_sk,
+ sshkey_xmss_sklen(key))) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshkey_xmss_serialize_state_opt(key, b, opts)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ default:
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* success */
+ r = 0;
+ out:
+ return r;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_private_serialize(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b)
+{
+ return sshkey_private_serialize_opt(key, b,
+ SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey **kp)
+{
+ char *tname = NULL, *curve = NULL, *xmss_name = NULL;
+ struct sshkey *k = NULL;
+ size_t pklen = 0, sklen = 0;
+ int type, r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ u_char *ed25519_pk = NULL, *ed25519_sk = NULL;
+ u_char *xmss_pk = NULL, *xmss_sk = NULL;
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ BIGNUM *exponent = NULL;
+ BIGNUM *rsa_n = NULL, *rsa_e = NULL, *rsa_d = NULL;
+ BIGNUM *rsa_iqmp = NULL, *rsa_p = NULL, *rsa_q = NULL;
+ BIGNUM *dsa_p = NULL, *dsa_q = NULL, *dsa_g = NULL;
+ BIGNUM *dsa_pub_key = NULL, *dsa_priv_key = NULL;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+
+ if (kp != NULL)
+ *kp = NULL;
+ if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &tname, NULL)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ type = sshkey_type_from_name(tname);
+ switch (type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ if ((k = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((dsa_p = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (dsa_q = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (dsa_g = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (dsa_pub_key = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (dsa_priv_key = BN_new()) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, dsa_p)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, dsa_q)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, dsa_g)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, dsa_pub_key)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, dsa_priv_key)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (!DSA_set0_pqg(k->dsa, dsa_p, dsa_q, dsa_g)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ dsa_p = dsa_q = dsa_g = NULL; /* transferred */
+ if (!DSA_set0_key(k->dsa, dsa_pub_key, dsa_priv_key)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ dsa_pub_key = dsa_priv_key = NULL; /* transferred */
+ break;
+ case KEY_DSA_CERT:
+ if ((dsa_priv_key = BN_new()) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshkey_froms(buf, &k)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, dsa_priv_key)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (!DSA_set0_key(k->dsa, NULL, dsa_priv_key)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ dsa_priv_key = NULL; /* transferred */
+ break;
+# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ if ((k = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((k->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(tname)) == -1) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &curve, NULL)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (k->ecdsa_nid != sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(curve)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_EC_CURVE_MISMATCH;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ k->ecdsa = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(k->ecdsa_nid);
+ if (k->ecdsa == NULL || (exponent = BN_new()) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_get_eckey(buf, k->ecdsa)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, exponent)))
+ goto out;
+ if (EC_KEY_set_private_key(k->ecdsa, exponent) != 1) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(k->ecdsa),
+ EC_KEY_get0_public_key(k->ecdsa))) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshkey_ec_validate_private(k->ecdsa)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ case KEY_ECDSA_CERT:
+ if ((exponent = BN_new()) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshkey_froms(buf, &k)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, exponent)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (EC_KEY_set_private_key(k->ecdsa, exponent) != 1) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(k->ecdsa),
+ EC_KEY_get0_public_key(k->ecdsa))) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshkey_ec_validate_private(k->ecdsa)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+# endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ if ((k = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((rsa_n = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (rsa_e = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (rsa_d = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (rsa_iqmp = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (rsa_p = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (rsa_q = BN_new()) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, rsa_n)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, rsa_e)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, rsa_d)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, rsa_iqmp)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, rsa_p)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, rsa_q)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (!RSA_set0_key(k->rsa, rsa_n, rsa_e, rsa_d)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ rsa_n = rsa_e = rsa_d = NULL; /* transferred */
+ if (!RSA_set0_factors(k->rsa, rsa_p, rsa_q)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ rsa_p = rsa_q = NULL; /* transferred */
+ if ((r = check_rsa_length(k->rsa)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if ((r = ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(k, rsa_iqmp)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ if ((rsa_d = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (rsa_iqmp = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (rsa_p = BN_new()) == NULL ||
+ (rsa_q = BN_new()) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshkey_froms(buf, &k)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, rsa_d)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, rsa_iqmp)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, rsa_p)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_bignum2(buf, rsa_q)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (!RSA_set0_key(k->rsa, NULL, NULL, rsa_d)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ rsa_d = NULL; /* transferred */
+ if (!RSA_set0_factors(k->rsa, rsa_p, rsa_q)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ rsa_p = rsa_q = NULL; /* transferred */
+ if ((r = check_rsa_length(k->rsa)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if ((r = ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(k, rsa_iqmp)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+ if ((k = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &ed25519_pk, &pklen)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &ed25519_sk, &sklen)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (pklen != ED25519_PK_SZ || sklen != ED25519_SK_SZ) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ k->ed25519_pk = ed25519_pk;
+ k->ed25519_sk = ed25519_sk;
+ ed25519_pk = ed25519_sk = NULL;
+ break;
+ case KEY_ED25519_CERT:
+ if ((r = sshkey_froms(buf, &k)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &ed25519_pk, &pklen)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &ed25519_sk, &sklen)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (pklen != ED25519_PK_SZ || sklen != ED25519_SK_SZ) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ k->ed25519_pk = ed25519_pk;
+ k->ed25519_sk = ed25519_sk;
+ ed25519_pk = ed25519_sk = NULL;
+ break;
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+ if ((k = sshkey_new(type)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &xmss_name, NULL)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshkey_xmss_init(k, xmss_name)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &xmss_pk, &pklen)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &xmss_sk, &sklen)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (pklen != sshkey_xmss_pklen(k) ||
+ sklen != sshkey_xmss_sklen(k)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ k->xmss_pk = xmss_pk;
+ k->xmss_sk = xmss_sk;
+ xmss_pk = xmss_sk = NULL;
+ /* optional internal state */
+ if ((r = sshkey_xmss_deserialize_state_opt(k, buf)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ case KEY_XMSS_CERT:
+ if ((r = sshkey_froms(buf, &k)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(buf, &xmss_name, NULL)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &xmss_pk, &pklen)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_string(buf, &xmss_sk, &sklen)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (strcmp(xmss_name, k->xmss_name)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (pklen != sshkey_xmss_pklen(k) ||
+ sklen != sshkey_xmss_sklen(k)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ k->xmss_pk = xmss_pk;
+ k->xmss_sk = xmss_sk;
+ xmss_pk = xmss_sk = NULL;
+ /* optional internal state */
+ if ((r = sshkey_xmss_deserialize_state_opt(k, buf)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ default:
+ r = SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ goto out;
+ }
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ /* enable blinding */
+ switch (k->type) {
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ case KEY_RSA_CERT:
+ if (RSA_blinding_on(k->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ /* success */
+ r = 0;
+ if (kp != NULL) {
+ *kp = k;
+ k = NULL;
+ }
+ out:
+ free(tname);
+ free(curve);
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ BN_clear_free(exponent);
+ BN_clear_free(dsa_p);
+ BN_clear_free(dsa_q);
+ BN_clear_free(dsa_g);
+ BN_clear_free(dsa_pub_key);
+ BN_clear_free(dsa_priv_key);
+ BN_clear_free(rsa_n);
+ BN_clear_free(rsa_e);
+ BN_clear_free(rsa_d);
+ BN_clear_free(rsa_p);
+ BN_clear_free(rsa_q);
+ BN_clear_free(rsa_iqmp);
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ sshkey_free(k);
+ freezero(ed25519_pk, pklen);
+ freezero(ed25519_sk, sklen);
+ free(xmss_name);
+ freezero(xmss_pk, pklen);
+ freezero(xmss_sk, sklen);
+ return r;
+}
+
+#if defined(WITH_OPENSSL) && defined(OPENSSL_HAS_ECC)
+int
+sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *public)
+{
+ BN_CTX *bnctx;
+ EC_POINT *nq = NULL;
+ BIGNUM *order, *x, *y, *tmp;
+ int ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE;
+
+ /*
+ * NB. This assumes OpenSSL has already verified that the public
+ * point lies on the curve. This is done by EC_POINT_oct2point()
+ * implicitly calling EC_POINT_is_on_curve(). If this code is ever
+ * reachable with public points not unmarshalled using
+ * EC_POINT_oct2point then the caller will need to explicitly check.
+ */
+
+ if ((bnctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ BN_CTX_start(bnctx);
+
+ /*
+ * We shouldn't ever hit this case because bignum_get_ecpoint()
+ * refuses to load GF2m points.
+ */
+ if (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)) !=
+ NID_X9_62_prime_field)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Q != infinity */
+ if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, public))
+ goto out;
+
+ if ((x = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL ||
+ (y = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL ||
+ (order = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL ||
+ (tmp = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* log2(x) > log2(order)/2, log2(y) > log2(order)/2 */
+ if (EC_GROUP_get_order(group, order, bnctx) != 1 ||
+ EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, public,
+ x, y, bnctx) != 1) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (BN_num_bits(x) <= BN_num_bits(order) / 2 ||
+ BN_num_bits(y) <= BN_num_bits(order) / 2)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* nQ == infinity (n == order of subgroup) */
+ if ((nq = EC_POINT_new(group)) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (EC_POINT_mul(group, nq, NULL, public, order, bnctx) != 1) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, nq) != 1)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* x < order - 1, y < order - 1 */
+ if (!BN_sub(tmp, order, BN_value_one())) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (BN_cmp(x, tmp) >= 0 || BN_cmp(y, tmp) >= 0)
+ goto out;
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ BN_CTX_free(bnctx);
+ EC_POINT_free(nq);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *key)
+{
+ BN_CTX *bnctx;
+ BIGNUM *order, *tmp;
+ int ret = SSH_ERR_KEY_INVALID_EC_VALUE;
+
+ if ((bnctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ BN_CTX_start(bnctx);
+
+ if ((order = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL ||
+ (tmp = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* log2(private) > log2(order)/2 */
+ if (EC_GROUP_get_order(EC_KEY_get0_group(key), order, bnctx) != 1) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (BN_num_bits(EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key)) <=
+ BN_num_bits(order) / 2)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* private < order - 1 */
+ if (!BN_sub(tmp, order, BN_value_one())) {
+ ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (BN_cmp(EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key), tmp) >= 0)
+ goto out;
+ ret = 0;
+ out:
+ BN_CTX_free(bnctx);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void
+sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point)
+{
+ BIGNUM *x, *y;
+ BN_CTX *bnctx;
+
+ if (point == NULL) {
+ fputs("point=(NULL)\n", stderr);
+ return;
+ }
+ if ((bnctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: BN_CTX_new failed\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+ BN_CTX_start(bnctx);
+ if ((x = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL ||
+ (y = BN_CTX_get(bnctx)) == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: BN_CTX_get failed\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(EC_GROUP_method_of(group)) !=
+ NID_X9_62_prime_field) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: group is not a prime field\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y,
+ bnctx) != 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp\n",
+ __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+ fputs("x=", stderr);
+ BN_print_fp(stderr, x);
+ fputs("\ny=", stderr);
+ BN_print_fp(stderr, y);
+ fputs("\n", stderr);
+ BN_CTX_free(bnctx);
+}
+
+void
+sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *key)
+{
+ const BIGNUM *exponent;
+
+ sshkey_dump_ec_point(EC_KEY_get0_group(key),
+ EC_KEY_get0_public_key(key));
+ fputs("exponent=", stderr);
+ if ((exponent = EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key)) == NULL)
+ fputs("(NULL)", stderr);
+ else
+ BN_print_fp(stderr, EC_KEY_get0_private_key(key));
+ fputs("\n", stderr);
+}
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL && OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+
+static int
+sshkey_private_to_blob2(const struct sshkey *prv, struct sshbuf *blob,
+ const char *passphrase, const char *comment, const char *ciphername,
+ int rounds)
+{
+ u_char *cp, *key = NULL, *pubkeyblob = NULL;
+ u_char salt[SALT_LEN];
+ char *b64 = NULL;
+ size_t i, pubkeylen, keylen, ivlen, blocksize, authlen;
+ u_int check;
+ int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ struct sshcipher_ctx *ciphercontext = NULL;
+ const struct sshcipher *cipher;
+ const char *kdfname = KDFNAME;
+ struct sshbuf *encoded = NULL, *encrypted = NULL, *kdf = NULL;
+
+ if (rounds <= 0)
+ rounds = DEFAULT_ROUNDS;
+ if (passphrase == NULL || !strlen(passphrase)) {
+ ciphername = "none";
+ kdfname = "none";
+ } else if (ciphername == NULL)
+ ciphername = DEFAULT_CIPHERNAME;
+ if ((cipher = cipher_by_name(ciphername)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if ((kdf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
+ (encoded = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
+ (encrypted = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ blocksize = cipher_blocksize(cipher);
+ keylen = cipher_keylen(cipher);
+ ivlen = cipher_ivlen(cipher);
+ authlen = cipher_authlen(cipher);
+ if ((key = calloc(1, keylen + ivlen)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(kdfname, "bcrypt") == 0) {
+ arc4random_buf(salt, SALT_LEN);
+ if (bcrypt_pbkdf(passphrase, strlen(passphrase),
+ salt, SALT_LEN, key, keylen + ivlen, rounds) < 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_string(kdf, salt, SALT_LEN)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_u32(kdf, rounds)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ } else if (strcmp(kdfname, "none") != 0) {
+ /* Unsupported KDF type */
+ r = SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = cipher_init(&ciphercontext, cipher, key, keylen,
+ key + keylen, ivlen, 1)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put(encoded, AUTH_MAGIC, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(encoded, ciphername)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(encoded, kdfname)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_stringb(encoded, kdf)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_u32(encoded, 1)) != 0 || /* number of keys */
+ (r = sshkey_to_blob(prv, &pubkeyblob, &pubkeylen)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_string(encoded, pubkeyblob, pubkeylen)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* set up the buffer that will be encrypted */
+
+ /* Random check bytes */
+ check = arc4random();
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(encrypted, check)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_u32(encrypted, check)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* append private key and comment*/
+ if ((r = sshkey_private_serialize_opt(prv, encrypted,
+ SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_FULL)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(encrypted, comment)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* padding */
+ i = 0;
+ while (sshbuf_len(encrypted) % blocksize) {
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(encrypted, ++i & 0xff)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* length in destination buffer */
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_u32(encoded, sshbuf_len(encrypted))) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* encrypt */
+ if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(encoded,
+ sshbuf_len(encrypted) + authlen, &cp)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if ((r = cipher_crypt(ciphercontext, 0, cp,
+ sshbuf_ptr(encrypted), sshbuf_len(encrypted), 0, authlen)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* uuencode */
+ if ((b64 = sshbuf_dtob64(encoded)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ sshbuf_reset(blob);
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put(blob, MARK_BEGIN, MARK_BEGIN_LEN)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ for (i = 0; i < strlen(b64); i++) {
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(blob, b64[i])) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ /* insert line breaks */
+ if (i % 70 == 69 && (r = sshbuf_put_u8(blob, '\n')) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (i % 70 != 69 && (r = sshbuf_put_u8(blob, '\n')) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put(blob, MARK_END, MARK_END_LEN)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* success */
+ r = 0;
+
+ out:
+ sshbuf_free(kdf);
+ sshbuf_free(encoded);
+ sshbuf_free(encrypted);
+ cipher_free(ciphercontext);
+ explicit_bzero(salt, sizeof(salt));
+ if (key != NULL) {
+ explicit_bzero(key, keylen + ivlen);
+ free(key);
+ }
+ if (pubkeyblob != NULL) {
+ explicit_bzero(pubkeyblob, pubkeylen);
+ free(pubkeyblob);
+ }
+ if (b64 != NULL) {
+ explicit_bzero(b64, strlen(b64));
+ free(b64);
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int
+sshkey_parse_private2(struct sshbuf *blob, int type, const char *passphrase,
+ struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp)
+{
+ char *comment = NULL, *ciphername = NULL, *kdfname = NULL;
+ const struct sshcipher *cipher = NULL;
+ const u_char *cp;
+ int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ size_t encoded_len;
+ size_t i, keylen = 0, ivlen = 0, authlen = 0, slen = 0;
+ struct sshbuf *encoded = NULL, *decoded = NULL;
+ struct sshbuf *kdf = NULL, *decrypted = NULL;
+ struct sshcipher_ctx *ciphercontext = NULL;
+ struct sshkey *k = NULL;
+ u_char *key = NULL, *salt = NULL, *dp, pad, last;
+ u_int blocksize, rounds, nkeys, encrypted_len, check1, check2;
+
+ if (keyp != NULL)
+ *keyp = NULL;
+ if (commentp != NULL)
+ *commentp = NULL;
+
+ if ((encoded = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
+ (decoded = sshbuf_new()) == NULL ||
+ (decrypted = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* check preamble */
+ cp = sshbuf_ptr(blob);
+ encoded_len = sshbuf_len(blob);
+ if (encoded_len < (MARK_BEGIN_LEN + MARK_END_LEN) ||
+ memcmp(cp, MARK_BEGIN, MARK_BEGIN_LEN) != 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ cp += MARK_BEGIN_LEN;
+ encoded_len -= MARK_BEGIN_LEN;
+
+ /* Look for end marker, removing whitespace as we go */
+ while (encoded_len > 0) {
+ if (*cp != '\n' && *cp != '\r') {
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(encoded, *cp)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ last = *cp;
+ encoded_len--;
+ cp++;
+ if (last == '\n') {
+ if (encoded_len >= MARK_END_LEN &&
+ memcmp(cp, MARK_END, MARK_END_LEN) == 0) {
+ /* \0 terminate */
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(encoded, 0)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (encoded_len == 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* decode base64 */
+ if ((r = sshbuf_b64tod(decoded, (char *)sshbuf_ptr(encoded))) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* check magic */
+ if (sshbuf_len(decoded) < sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC) ||
+ memcmp(sshbuf_ptr(decoded), AUTH_MAGIC, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* parse public portion of key */
+ if ((r = sshbuf_consume(decoded, sizeof(AUTH_MAGIC))) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(decoded, &ciphername, NULL)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(decoded, &kdfname, NULL)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_froms(decoded, &kdf)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decoded, &nkeys)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_skip_string(decoded)) != 0 || /* pubkey */
+ (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decoded, &encrypted_len)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ if ((cipher = cipher_by_name(ciphername)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((passphrase == NULL || strlen(passphrase) == 0) &&
+ strcmp(ciphername, "none") != 0) {
+ /* passphrase required */
+ r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(kdfname, "none") != 0 && strcmp(kdfname, "bcrypt") != 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_KEY_UNKNOWN_CIPHER;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(kdfname, "none") && strcmp(ciphername, "none") != 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (nkeys != 1) {
+ /* XXX only one key supported */
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* check size of encrypted key blob */
+ blocksize = cipher_blocksize(cipher);
+ if (encrypted_len < blocksize || (encrypted_len % blocksize) != 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* setup key */
+ keylen = cipher_keylen(cipher);
+ ivlen = cipher_ivlen(cipher);
+ authlen = cipher_authlen(cipher);
+ if ((key = calloc(1, keylen + ivlen)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(kdfname, "bcrypt") == 0) {
+ if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(kdf, &salt, &slen)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_u32(kdf, &rounds)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (bcrypt_pbkdf(passphrase, strlen(passphrase), salt, slen,
+ key, keylen + ivlen, rounds) < 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check that an appropriate amount of auth data is present */
+ if (sshbuf_len(decoded) < encrypted_len + authlen) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* decrypt private portion of key */
+ if ((r = sshbuf_reserve(decrypted, encrypted_len, &dp)) != 0 ||
+ (r = cipher_init(&ciphercontext, cipher, key, keylen,
+ key + keylen, ivlen, 0)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if ((r = cipher_crypt(ciphercontext, 0, dp, sshbuf_ptr(decoded),
+ encrypted_len, 0, authlen)) != 0) {
+ /* an integrity error here indicates an incorrect passphrase */
+ if (r == SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID)
+ r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_consume(decoded, encrypted_len + authlen)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ /* there should be no trailing data */
+ if (sshbuf_len(decoded) != 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* check check bytes */
+ if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(decrypted, &check1)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_u32(decrypted, &check2)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (check1 != check2) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Load the private key and comment */
+ if ((r = sshkey_private_deserialize(decrypted, &k)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(decrypted, &comment, NULL)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Check deterministic padding */
+ i = 0;
+ while (sshbuf_len(decrypted)) {
+ if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(decrypted, &pad)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (pad != (++i & 0xff)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* XXX decode pubkey and check against private */
+
+ /* success */
+ r = 0;
+ if (keyp != NULL) {
+ *keyp = k;
+ k = NULL;
+ }
+ if (commentp != NULL) {
+ *commentp = comment;
+ comment = NULL;
+ }
+ out:
+ pad = 0;
+ cipher_free(ciphercontext);
+ free(ciphername);
+ free(kdfname);
+ free(comment);
+ if (salt != NULL) {
+ explicit_bzero(salt, slen);
+ free(salt);
+ }
+ if (key != NULL) {
+ explicit_bzero(key, keylen + ivlen);
+ free(key);
+ }
+ sshbuf_free(encoded);
+ sshbuf_free(decoded);
+ sshbuf_free(kdf);
+ sshbuf_free(decrypted);
+ sshkey_free(k);
+ return r;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+/* convert SSH v2 key in OpenSSL PEM format */
+static int
+sshkey_private_pem_to_blob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob,
+ const char *_passphrase, const char *comment)
+{
+ int success, r;
+ int blen, len = strlen(_passphrase);
+ u_char *passphrase = (len > 0) ? (u_char *)_passphrase : NULL;
+ const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (len > 0) ? EVP_aes_128_cbc() : NULL;
+ char *bptr;
+ BIO *bio = NULL;
+
+ if (len > 0 && len <= 4)
+ return SSH_ERR_PASSPHRASE_TOO_SHORT;
+ if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+
+ switch (key->type) {
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ success = PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey(bio, key->dsa,
+ cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
+ break;
+#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ success = PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(bio, key->ecdsa,
+ cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
+ break;
+#endif
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ success = PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bio, key->rsa,
+ cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
+ break;
+ default:
+ success = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (success == 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((blen = BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &bptr)) <= 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = sshbuf_put(blob, bptr, blen)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ r = 0;
+ out:
+ BIO_free(bio);
+ return r;
+}
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+
+/* Serialise "key" to buffer "blob" */
+int
+sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob,
+ const char *passphrase, const char *comment,
+ int force_new_format, const char *new_format_cipher, int new_format_rounds)
+{
+ switch (key->type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ if (force_new_format) {
+ return sshkey_private_to_blob2(key, blob, passphrase,
+ comment, new_format_cipher, new_format_rounds);
+ }
+ return sshkey_private_pem_to_blob(key, blob,
+ passphrase, comment);
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ return sshkey_private_to_blob2(key, blob, passphrase,
+ comment, new_format_cipher, new_format_rounds);
+ default:
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+}
+
+
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+static int
+translate_libcrypto_error(unsigned long pem_err)
+{
+ int pem_reason = ERR_GET_REASON(pem_err);
+
+ switch (ERR_GET_LIB(pem_err)) {
+ case ERR_LIB_PEM:
+ switch (pem_reason) {
+ case PEM_R_BAD_PASSWORD_READ:
+ case PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD:
+ case PEM_R_BAD_DECRYPT:
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
+ default:
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ }
+ case ERR_LIB_EVP:
+ switch (pem_reason) {
+ case EVP_R_BAD_DECRYPT:
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
+#ifdef EVP_R_BN_DECODE_ERROR
+ case EVP_R_BN_DECODE_ERROR:
+#endif
+ case EVP_R_DECODE_ERROR:
+#ifdef EVP_R_PRIVATE_KEY_DECODE_ERROR
+ case EVP_R_PRIVATE_KEY_DECODE_ERROR:
+#endif
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ default:
+ return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ }
+ case ERR_LIB_ASN1:
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ }
+ return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+}
+
+static void
+clear_libcrypto_errors(void)
+{
+ while (ERR_get_error() != 0)
+ ;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Translate OpenSSL error codes to determine whether
+ * passphrase is required/incorrect.
+ */
+static int
+convert_libcrypto_error(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Some password errors are reported at the beginning
+ * of the error queue.
+ */
+ if (translate_libcrypto_error(ERR_peek_error()) ==
+ SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE)
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
+ return translate_libcrypto_error(ERR_peek_last_error());
+}
+
+static int
+pem_passphrase_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *u)
+{
+ char *p = (char *)u;
+ size_t len;
+
+ if (p == NULL || (len = strlen(p)) == 0)
+ return -1;
+ if (size < 0 || len > (size_t)size)
+ return -1;
+ memcpy(buf, p, len);
+ return (int)len;
+}
+
+static int
+sshkey_parse_private_pem_fileblob(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
+ const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp)
+{
+ EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
+ struct sshkey *prv = NULL;
+ BIO *bio = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ if (keyp != NULL)
+ *keyp = NULL;
+
+ if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL || sshbuf_len(blob) > INT_MAX)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ if (BIO_write(bio, sshbuf_ptr(blob), sshbuf_len(blob)) !=
+ (int)sshbuf_len(blob)) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ clear_libcrypto_errors();
+ if ((pk = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, NULL, pem_passphrase_cb,
+ (char *)passphrase)) == NULL) {
+ /*
+ * libcrypto may return various ASN.1 errors when attempting
+ * to parse a key with an incorrect passphrase.
+ * Treat all format errors as "incorrect passphrase" if a
+ * passphrase was supplied.
+ */
+ if (passphrase != NULL && *passphrase != '\0')
+ r = SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE;
+ else
+ r = convert_libcrypto_error();
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) == EVP_PKEY_RSA &&
+ (type == KEY_UNSPEC || type == KEY_RSA)) {
+ if ((prv = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ prv->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pk);
+ prv->type = KEY_RSA;
+#ifdef DEBUG_PK
+ RSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->rsa, 8);
+#endif
+ if (RSA_blinding_on(prv->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if ((r = check_rsa_length(prv->rsa)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ } else if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) == EVP_PKEY_DSA &&
+ (type == KEY_UNSPEC || type == KEY_DSA)) {
+ if ((prv = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ prv->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pk);
+ prv->type = KEY_DSA;
+#ifdef DEBUG_PK
+ DSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->dsa, 8);
+#endif
+#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
+ } else if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pk) == EVP_PKEY_EC &&
+ (type == KEY_UNSPEC || type == KEY_ECDSA)) {
+ if ((prv = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC)) == NULL) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ prv->ecdsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pk);
+ prv->type = KEY_ECDSA;
+ prv->ecdsa_nid = sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(prv->ecdsa);
+ if (prv->ecdsa_nid == -1 ||
+ sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(prv->ecdsa_nid) == NULL ||
+ sshkey_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(prv->ecdsa),
+ EC_KEY_get0_public_key(prv->ecdsa)) != 0 ||
+ sshkey_ec_validate_private(prv->ecdsa) != 0) {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+# ifdef DEBUG_PK
+ if (prv != NULL && prv->ecdsa != NULL)
+ sshkey_dump_ec_key(prv->ecdsa);
+# endif
+#endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
+ } else {
+ r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ r = 0;
+ if (keyp != NULL) {
+ *keyp = prv;
+ prv = NULL;
+ }
+ out:
+ BIO_free(bio);
+ EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
+ sshkey_free(prv);
+ return r;
+}
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+
+int
+sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
+ const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp)
+{
+ int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+ if (keyp != NULL)
+ *keyp = NULL;
+ if (commentp != NULL)
+ *commentp = NULL;
+
+ switch (type) {
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ case KEY_DSA:
+ case KEY_ECDSA:
+ case KEY_RSA:
+ return sshkey_parse_private_pem_fileblob(blob, type,
+ passphrase, keyp);
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ case KEY_ED25519:
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+ case KEY_XMSS:
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */
+ return sshkey_parse_private2(blob, type, passphrase,
+ keyp, commentp);
+ case KEY_UNSPEC:
+ r = sshkey_parse_private2(blob, type, passphrase, keyp,
+ commentp);
+ /* Do not fallback to PEM parser if only passphrase is wrong. */
+ if (r == 0 || r == SSH_ERR_KEY_WRONG_PASSPHRASE)
+ return r;
+#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
+ return sshkey_parse_private_pem_fileblob(blob, type,
+ passphrase, keyp);
+#else
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
+#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
+ default:
+ return SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer, const char *passphrase,
+ struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp)
+{
+ if (keyp != NULL)
+ *keyp = NULL;
+ if (commentp != NULL)
+ *commentp = NULL;
+
+ return sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(buffer, KEY_UNSPEC,
+ passphrase, keyp, commentp);
+}
+
+#ifdef WITH_XMSS
+/*
+ * serialize the key with the current state and forward the state
+ * maxsign times.
+ */
+int
+sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(const struct sshkey *k, struct sshbuf *b,
+ u_int32_t maxsign, sshkey_printfn *pr)
+{
+ int r, rupdate;
+
+ if (maxsign == 0 ||
+ sshkey_type_plain(k->type) != KEY_XMSS)
+ return sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, b,
+ SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
+ if ((r = sshkey_xmss_get_state(k, pr)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, b,
+ SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_STATE)) != 0 ||
+ (r = sshkey_xmss_forward_state(k, maxsign)) != 0)
+ goto out;
+ r = 0;
+out:
+ if ((rupdate = sshkey_xmss_update_state(k, pr)) != 0) {
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = rupdate;
+ }
+ return r;
+}
+
+u_int32_t
+sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *k)
+{
+ if (sshkey_type_plain(k->type) == KEY_XMSS)
+ return sshkey_xmss_signatures_left(k);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *k, u_int32_t maxsign)
+{
+ if (sshkey_type_plain(k->type) != KEY_XMSS)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ return sshkey_xmss_enable_maxsign(k, maxsign);
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *k, const char *filename)
+{
+ if (k == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ if (sshkey_type_plain(k->type) != KEY_XMSS)
+ return 0;
+ if (filename == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ if ((k->xmss_filename = strdup(filename)) == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+int
+sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(const struct sshkey *k, struct sshbuf *b,
+ u_int32_t maxsign, sshkey_printfn *pr)
+{
+ return sshkey_private_serialize_opt(k, b, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+u_int32_t
+sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *k)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *k, u_int32_t maxsign)
+{
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+}
+
+int
+sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *k, const char *filename)
+{
+ if (k == NULL)
+ return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* WITH_XMSS */