diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'modules/pam_tally')
-rw-r--r-- | modules/pam_tally/Makefile.am | 37 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | modules/pam_tally/Makefile.in | 1186 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | modules/pam_tally/README | 143 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | modules/pam_tally/README.xml | 41 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | modules/pam_tally/faillog.h | 55 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | modules/pam_tally/pam_tally.8 | 254 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | modules/pam_tally/pam_tally.8.xml | 459 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | modules/pam_tally/pam_tally.c | 871 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | modules/pam_tally/pam_tally_app.c | 6 | ||||
-rwxr-xr-x | modules/pam_tally/tst-pam_tally | 2 |
10 files changed, 3054 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/modules/pam_tally/Makefile.am b/modules/pam_tally/Makefile.am new file mode 100644 index 0000000..53d0c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/pam_tally/Makefile.am @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +# +# Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@thkukuk.de> +# + +CLEANFILES = *~ +MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = $(MANS) README + +EXTRA_DIST = README $(MANS) $(XMLS) tst-pam_tally + +man_MANS = pam_tally.8 +XMLS = README.xml pam_tally.8.xml + +TESTS = tst-pam_tally + +securelibdir = $(SECUREDIR) +secureconfdir = $(SCONFIGDIR) + +noinst_HEADERS = faillog.h + +AM_CFLAGS = -I$(top_srcdir)/libpam/include -I$(top_srcdir)/libpamc/include + +pam_tally_la_LDFLAGS = -no-undefined -avoid-version -module +pam_tally_la_LIBADD = $(top_builddir)/libpam/libpam.la +if HAVE_VERSIONING + pam_tally_la_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--version-script=$(srcdir)/../modules.map +endif + +securelib_LTLIBRARIES = pam_tally.la +sbin_PROGRAMS = pam_tally + +pam_tally_SOURCES = pam_tally_app.c + +if ENABLE_REGENERATE_MAN +noinst_DATA = README +README: pam_tally.8.xml +-include $(top_srcdir)/Make.xml.rules +endif diff --git a/modules/pam_tally/Makefile.in b/modules/pam_tally/Makefile.in new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a0fd20 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/pam_tally/Makefile.in @@ -0,0 +1,1186 @@ +# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.13.4 from Makefile.am. +# @configure_input@ + +# Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +# This Makefile.in is free software; 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For this +reason pam_tally is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. + +pam_tally comes in two parts: pam_tally.so and pam_tally. The former is the PAM +module and the latter, a stand-alone program. pam_tally is an (optional) +application which can be used to interrogate and manipulate the counter file. +It can display user counts, set individual counts, or clear all counts. Setting +artificially high counts may be useful for blocking users without changing +their passwords. For example, one might find it useful to clear all counts +every midnight from a cron job. The faillog(8) command can be used instead of +pam_tally to to maintain the counter file. + +Normally, failed attempts to access root will not cause the root account to +become blocked, to prevent denial-of-service: if your users aren't given shell +accounts and root may only login via su or at the machine console (not telnet/ +rsh, etc), this is safe. + +OPTIONS + +GLOBAL OPTIONS + + This can be used for auth and account module types. + + onerr=[fail|succeed] + + If something weird happens (like unable to open the file), return with + PAM_SUCCESS if onerr=succeed is given, else with the corresponding PAM + error code. + + file=/path/to/counter + + File where to keep counts. Default is /var/log/faillog. + + audit + + Will log the user name into the system log if the user is not found. + + silent + + Don't print informative messages. + + no_log_info + + Don't log informative messages via syslog(3). + +AUTH OPTIONS + + Authentication phase first checks if user should be denied access and if + not it increments attempted login counter. Then on call to pam_setcred(3) + it resets the attempts counter. + + deny=n + + Deny access if tally for this user exceeds n. + + lock_time=n + + Always deny for n seconds after failed attempt. + + unlock_time=n + + Allow access after n seconds after failed attempt. If this option is + used the user will be locked out for the specified amount of time after + he exceeded his maximum allowed attempts. Otherwise the account is + locked until the lock is removed by a manual intervention of the system + administrator. + + magic_root + + If the module is invoked by a user with uid=0 the counter is not + incremented. The sysadmin should use this for user launched services, + like su, otherwise this argument should be omitted. + + no_lock_time + + Do not use the .fail_locktime field in /var/log/faillog for this user. + + no_reset + + Don't reset count on successful entry, only decrement. + + even_deny_root_account + + Root account can become unavailable. + + per_user + + If /var/log/faillog contains a non-zero .fail_max/.fail_locktime field + for this user then use it instead of deny=n/ lock_time=n parameter. + + no_lock_time + + Don't use .fail_locktime filed in /var/log/faillog for this user. + +ACCOUNT OPTIONS + + Account phase resets attempts counter if the user is not magic root. This + phase can be used optionally for services which don't call pam_setcred(3) + correctly or if the reset should be done regardless of the failure of the + account phase of other modules. + + magic_root + + If the module is invoked by a user with uid=0 the counter is not + incremented. The sysadmin should use this for user launched services, + like su, otherwise this argument should be omitted. + + no_reset + + Don't reset count on successful entry, only decrement. + +EXAMPLES + +Add the following line to /etc/pam.d/login to lock the account after too many +failed logins. The number of allowed fails is specified by /var/log/faillog and +needs to be set with pam_tally or faillog(8) before. + +auth required pam_securetty.so +auth required pam_tally.so per_user +auth required pam_env.so +auth required pam_unix.so +auth required pam_nologin.so +account required pam_unix.so +password required pam_unix.so +session required pam_limits.so +session required pam_unix.so +session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp +session optional pam_mail.so standard + + +AUTHOR + +pam_tally was written by Tim Baverstock and Tomas Mraz. + diff --git a/modules/pam_tally/README.xml b/modules/pam_tally/README.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c6de50 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/pam_tally/README.xml @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?> +<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" +"http://www.docbook.org/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" +[ +<!-- +<!ENTITY pamaccess SYSTEM "pam_tally.8.xml"> +--> +]> + +<article> + + <articleinfo> + + <title> + <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" + href="pam_tally.8.xml" xpointer='xpointer(//refnamediv[@id = "pam_tally-name"]/*)'/> + </title> + + </articleinfo> + + <section> + <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" + href="pam_tally.8.xml" xpointer='xpointer(//refsect1[@id = "pam_tally-description"]/*)'/> + </section> + + <section> + <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" + href="pam_tally.8.xml" xpointer='xpointer(//refsect1[@id = "pam_tally-options"]/*)'/> + </section> + + <section> + <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" + href="pam_tally.8.xml" xpointer='xpointer(//refsect1[@id = "pam_tally-examples"]/*)'/> + </section> + + <section> + <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" + href="pam_tally.8.xml" xpointer='xpointer(//refsect1[@id = "pam_tally-author"]/*)'/> + </section> + +</article> diff --git a/modules/pam_tally/faillog.h b/modules/pam_tally/faillog.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f70471 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/pam_tally/faillog.h @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/* + * Copyright 1989 - 1994, Julianne Frances Haugh + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +/* + * faillog.h - login failure logging file format + * + * $Id$ + * + * The login failure file is maintained by login(1) and faillog(8) + * Each record in the file represents a separate UID and the file + * is indexed in that fashion. + */ + +#ifndef _FAILLOG_H +#define _FAILLOG_H + +struct faillog { + short fail_cnt; /* failures since last success */ + short fail_max; /* failures before turning account off */ + char fail_line[12]; /* last failure occured here */ + time_t fail_time; /* last failure occured then */ + /* + * If nonzero, the account will be re-enabled if there are no + * failures for fail_locktime seconds since last failure. + */ + long fail_locktime; +}; + +#endif diff --git a/modules/pam_tally/pam_tally.8 b/modules/pam_tally/pam_tally.8 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5807083 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/pam_tally/pam_tally.8 @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ +'\" t +.\" Title: pam_tally +.\" Author: [see the "AUTHOR" section] +.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/> +.\" Date: 05/18/2017 +.\" Manual: Linux-PAM Manual +.\" Source: Linux-PAM Manual +.\" Language: English +.\" +.TH "PAM_TALLY" "8" "05/18/2017" "Linux-PAM Manual" "Linux\-PAM Manual" +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * Define some portability stuff +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 +.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html +.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq +.el .ds Aq ' +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * set default formatting +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" disable hyphenation +.nh +.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) +.ad l +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- +.SH "NAME" +pam_tally \- The login counter (tallying) module +.SH "SYNOPSIS" +.HP \w'\fBpam_tally\&.so\fR\ 'u +\fBpam_tally\&.so\fR [file=\fI/path/to/counter\fR] [onerr=[\fIfail\fR|\fIsucceed\fR]] [magic_root] [even_deny_root_account] [deny=\fIn\fR] [lock_time=\fIn\fR] [unlock_time=\fIn\fR] [per_user] [no_lock_time] [no_reset] [audit] [silent] [no_log_info] +.HP \w'\fBpam_tally\fR\ 'u +\fBpam_tally\fR [\-\-file\ \fI/path/to/counter\fR] [\-\-user\ \fIusername\fR] [\-\-reset[=\fIn\fR]] [\-\-quiet] +.SH "DESCRIPTION" +.PP +This module maintains a count of attempted accesses, can reset count on success, can deny access if too many attempts fail\&. +.PP +pam_tally has several limitations, which are solved with pam_tally2\&. For this reason pam_tally is deprecated and will be removed in a future release\&. +.PP +pam_tally comes in two parts: +\fBpam_tally\&.so\fR +and +\fBpam_tally\fR\&. The former is the PAM module and the latter, a stand\-alone program\&. +\fBpam_tally\fR +is an (optional) application which can be used to interrogate and manipulate the counter file\&. It can display user counts, set individual counts, or clear all counts\&. Setting artificially high counts may be useful for blocking users without changing their passwords\&. For example, one might find it useful to clear all counts every midnight from a cron job\&. The +\fBfaillog\fR(8) +command can be used instead of pam_tally to to maintain the counter file\&. +.PP +Normally, failed attempts to access +\fIroot\fR +will +\fBnot\fR +cause the root account to become blocked, to prevent denial\-of\-service: if your users aren\*(Aqt given shell accounts and root may only login via +\fBsu\fR +or at the machine console (not telnet/rsh, etc), this is safe\&. +.SH "OPTIONS" +.PP +GLOBAL OPTIONS +.RS 4 +This can be used for +\fIauth\fR +and +\fIaccount\fR +module types\&. +.PP +\fBonerr=[\fR\fB\fIfail\fR\fR\fB|\fR\fB\fIsucceed\fR\fR\fB]\fR +.RS 4 +If something weird happens (like unable to open the file), return with +\fBPAM_SUCCESS\fR +if +\fBonerr=\fR\fB\fIsucceed\fR\fR +is given, else with the corresponding PAM error code\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBfile=\fR\fB\fI/path/to/counter\fR\fR +.RS 4 +File where to keep counts\&. Default is +/var/log/faillog\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBaudit\fR +.RS 4 +Will log the user name into the system log if the user is not found\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBsilent\fR +.RS 4 +Don\*(Aqt print informative messages\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBno_log_info\fR +.RS 4 +Don\*(Aqt log informative messages via +\fBsyslog\fR(3)\&. +.RE +.RE +.PP +AUTH OPTIONS +.RS 4 +Authentication phase first checks if user should be denied access and if not it increments attempted login counter\&. Then on call to +\fBpam_setcred\fR(3) +it resets the attempts counter\&. +.PP +\fBdeny=\fR\fB\fIn\fR\fR +.RS 4 +Deny access if tally for this user exceeds +\fIn\fR\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBlock_time=\fR\fB\fIn\fR\fR +.RS 4 +Always deny for +\fIn\fR +seconds after failed attempt\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBunlock_time=\fR\fB\fIn\fR\fR +.RS 4 +Allow access after +\fIn\fR +seconds after failed attempt\&. If this option is used the user will be locked out for the specified amount of time after he exceeded his maximum allowed attempts\&. Otherwise the account is locked until the lock is removed by a manual intervention of the system administrator\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBmagic_root\fR +.RS 4 +If the module is invoked by a user with uid=0 the counter is not incremented\&. The sysadmin should use this for user launched services, like +\fBsu\fR, otherwise this argument should be omitted\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBno_lock_time\fR +.RS 4 +Do not use the \&.fail_locktime field in +/var/log/faillog +for this user\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBno_reset\fR +.RS 4 +Don\*(Aqt reset count on successful entry, only decrement\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBeven_deny_root_account\fR +.RS 4 +Root account can become unavailable\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBper_user\fR +.RS 4 +If +/var/log/faillog +contains a non\-zero \&.fail_max/\&.fail_locktime field for this user then use it instead of +\fBdeny=\fR\fB\fIn\fR\fR/ +\fBlock_time=\fR\fB\fIn\fR\fR +parameter\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBno_lock_time\fR +.RS 4 +Don\*(Aqt use \&.fail_locktime filed in +/var/log/faillog +for this user\&. +.RE +.RE +.PP +ACCOUNT OPTIONS +.RS 4 +Account phase resets attempts counter if the user is +\fBnot\fR +magic root\&. This phase can be used optionally for services which don\*(Aqt call +\fBpam_setcred\fR(3) +correctly or if the reset should be done regardless of the failure of the account phase of other modules\&. +.PP +\fBmagic_root\fR +.RS 4 +If the module is invoked by a user with uid=0 the counter is not incremented\&. The sysadmin should use this for user launched services, like +\fBsu\fR, otherwise this argument should be omitted\&. +.RE +.PP +\fBno_reset\fR +.RS 4 +Don\*(Aqt reset count on successful entry, only decrement\&. +.RE +.RE +.SH "MODULE TYPES PROVIDED" +.PP +The +\fBauth\fR +and +\fBaccount\fR +module types are provided\&. +.SH "RETURN VALUES" +.PP +PAM_AUTH_ERR +.RS 4 +A invalid option was given, the module was not able to retrieve the user name, no valid counter file was found, or too many failed logins\&. +.RE +.PP +PAM_SUCCESS +.RS 4 +Everything was successful\&. +.RE +.PP +PAM_USER_UNKNOWN +.RS 4 +User not known\&. +.RE +.SH "EXAMPLES" +.PP +Add the following line to +/etc/pam\&.d/login +to lock the account after too many failed logins\&. The number of allowed fails is specified by +/var/log/faillog +and needs to be set with pam_tally or +\fBfaillog\fR(8) +before\&. +.sp +.if n \{\ +.RS 4 +.\} +.nf +auth required pam_securetty\&.so +auth required pam_tally\&.so per_user +auth required pam_env\&.so +auth required pam_unix\&.so +auth required pam_nologin\&.so +account required pam_unix\&.so +password required pam_unix\&.so +session required pam_limits\&.so +session required pam_unix\&.so +session required pam_lastlog\&.so nowtmp +session optional pam_mail\&.so standard + +.fi +.if n \{\ +.RE +.\} +.SH "FILES" +.PP +/var/log/faillog +.RS 4 +failure logging file +.RE +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.PP +\fBfaillog\fR(8), +\fBpam.conf\fR(5), +\fBpam.d\fR(5), +\fBpam\fR(8) +.SH "AUTHOR" +.PP +pam_tally was written by Tim Baverstock and Tomas Mraz\&. diff --git a/modules/pam_tally/pam_tally.8.xml b/modules/pam_tally/pam_tally.8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..48230a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/pam_tally/pam_tally.8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,459 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding='UTF-8'?> +<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" + "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd"> + +<refentry id="pam_tally"> + + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>pam_tally</refentrytitle> + <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> + <refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">Linux-PAM Manual</refmiscinfo> + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv id="pam_tally-name"> + <refname>pam_tally</refname> + <refpurpose>The login counter (tallying) module</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <cmdsynopsis id="pam_tally-cmdsynopsis1"> + <command>pam_tally.so</command> + <arg choice="opt"> + file=<replaceable>/path/to/counter</replaceable> + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + onerr=[<replaceable>fail</replaceable>|<replaceable>succeed</replaceable>] + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + magic_root + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + even_deny_root_account + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + deny=<replaceable>n</replaceable> + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + lock_time=<replaceable>n</replaceable> + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + unlock_time=<replaceable>n</replaceable> + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + per_user + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + no_lock_time + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + no_reset + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + audit + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + silent + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + no_log_info + </arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + <cmdsynopsis id="pam_tally-cmdsynopsis2"> + <command>pam_tally</command> + <arg choice="opt"> + --file <replaceable>/path/to/counter</replaceable> + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + --user <replaceable>username</replaceable> + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + --reset[=<replaceable>n</replaceable>] + </arg> + <arg choice="opt"> + --quiet + </arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1 id="pam_tally-description"> + + <title>DESCRIPTION</title> + + <para> + This module maintains a count of attempted accesses, can + reset count on success, can deny access if too many attempts + fail. + </para> + <para> + pam_tally has several limitations, which are solved with + pam_tally2. For this reason pam_tally is deprecated and + will be removed in a future release. + </para> + <para> + pam_tally comes in two parts: + <emphasis remap='B'>pam_tally.so</emphasis> and + <command>pam_tally</command>. The former is the PAM module and + the latter, a stand-alone program. <command>pam_tally</command> + is an (optional) application which can be used to interrogate and + manipulate the counter file. It can display user counts, set + individual counts, or clear all counts. Setting artificially high + counts may be useful for blocking users without changing their + passwords. For example, one might find it useful to clear all counts + every midnight from a cron job. The + <citerefentry> + <refentrytitle>faillog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum> + </citerefentry> command can be used instead of pam_tally to to + maintain the counter file. + </para> + <para> + Normally, failed attempts to access <emphasis>root</emphasis> will + <emphasis remap='B'>not</emphasis> cause the root account to become + blocked, to prevent denial-of-service: if your users aren't given + shell accounts and root may only login via <command>su</command> or + at the machine console (not telnet/rsh, etc), this is safe. + </para> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1 id="pam_tally-options"> + + <title>OPTIONS</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term> + GLOBAL OPTIONS + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + This can be used for <emphasis>auth</emphasis> and + <emphasis>account</emphasis> module types. + </para> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>onerr=[<replaceable>fail</replaceable>|<replaceable>succeed</replaceable>]</option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + If something weird happens (like unable to open the file), + return with <errorcode>PAM_SUCCESS</errorcode> if + <option>onerr=<replaceable>succeed</replaceable></option> + is given, else with the corresponding PAM error code. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>file=<replaceable>/path/to/counter</replaceable></option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + File where to keep counts. Default is + <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename>. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>audit</option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Will log the user name into the system log if the user is not found. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>silent</option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Don't print informative messages. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>no_log_info</option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Don't log informative messages via <citerefentry><refentrytitle>syslog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term> + AUTH OPTIONS + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Authentication phase first checks if user should be denied + access and if not it increments attempted login counter. Then + on call to <citerefentry> + <refentrytitle>pam_setcred</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum> + </citerefentry> it resets the attempts counter. + </para> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>deny=<replaceable>n</replaceable></option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Deny access if tally for this user exceeds + <replaceable>n</replaceable>. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>lock_time=<replaceable>n</replaceable></option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Always deny for <replaceable>n</replaceable> seconds + after failed attempt. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>unlock_time=<replaceable>n</replaceable></option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Allow access after <replaceable>n</replaceable> seconds + after failed attempt. If this option is used the user will + be locked out for the specified amount of time after he + exceeded his maximum allowed attempts. Otherwise the + account is locked until the lock is removed by a manual + intervention of the system administrator. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>magic_root</option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + If the module is invoked by a user with uid=0 the + counter is not incremented. The sysadmin should use this + for user launched services, like <command>su</command>, + otherwise this argument should be omitted. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>no_lock_time</option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Do not use the .fail_locktime field in + <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> for this user. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>no_reset</option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Don't reset count on successful entry, only decrement. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>even_deny_root_account</option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Root account can become unavailable. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>per_user</option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + If <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> contains a non-zero + .fail_max/.fail_locktime field for this user then use it + instead of <option>deny=<replaceable>n</replaceable></option>/ + <option>lock_time=<replaceable>n</replaceable></option> parameter. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>no_lock_time</option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Don't use .fail_locktime filed in + <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> for this user. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + </variablelist> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + + + <varlistentry> + <term> + ACCOUNT OPTIONS + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Account phase resets attempts counter if the user is + <emphasis remap='B'>not</emphasis> magic root. + This phase can be used optionally for services which don't call + <citerefentry> + <refentrytitle>pam_setcred</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum> + </citerefentry> correctly or if the reset should be done regardless + of the failure of the account phase of other modules. + </para> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>magic_root</option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + If the module is invoked by a user with uid=0 the + counter is not incremented. The sysadmin should use this + for user launched services, like <command>su</command>, + otherwise this argument should be omitted. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term> + <option>no_reset</option> + </term> + <listitem> + <para> + Don't reset count on successful entry, only decrement. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1 id="pam_tally-types"> + <title>MODULE TYPES PROVIDED</title> + <para> + The <option>auth</option> and <option>account</option> + module types are provided. + </para> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1 id='pam_tally-return_values'> + <title>RETURN VALUES</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term>PAM_AUTH_ERR</term> + <listitem> + <para> + A invalid option was given, the module was not able + to retrieve the user name, no valid counter file + was found, or too many failed logins. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term>PAM_SUCCESS</term> + <listitem> + <para> + Everything was successful. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + <varlistentry> + <term>PAM_USER_UNKNOWN</term> + <listitem> + <para> + User not known. + </para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1 id='pam_tally-examples'> + <title>EXAMPLES</title> + <para> + Add the following line to <filename>/etc/pam.d/login</filename> to + lock the account after too many failed logins. The number of + allowed fails is specified by <filename>/var/log/faillog</filename> + and needs to be set with pam_tally or <citerefentry> + <refentrytitle>faillog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum> + </citerefentry> before. + </para> + <programlisting> +auth required pam_securetty.so +auth required pam_tally.so per_user +auth required pam_env.so +auth required pam_unix.so +auth required pam_nologin.so +account required pam_unix.so +password required pam_unix.so +session required pam_limits.so +session required pam_unix.so +session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp +session optional pam_mail.so standard + </programlisting> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1 id="pam_tally-files"> + <title>FILES</title> + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><filename>/var/log/faillog</filename></term> + <listitem> + <para>failure logging file</para> + </listitem> + </varlistentry> + </variablelist> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1 id='pam_tally-see_also'> + <title>SEE ALSO</title> + <para> + <citerefentry> + <refentrytitle>faillog</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum> + </citerefentry>, + <citerefentry> + <refentrytitle>pam.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum> + </citerefentry>, + <citerefentry> + <refentrytitle>pam.d</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum> + </citerefentry>, + <citerefentry> + <refentrytitle>pam</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum> + </citerefentry> + </para> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1 id='pam_tally-author'> + <title>AUTHOR</title> + <para> + pam_tally was written by Tim Baverstock and Tomas Mraz. + </para> + </refsect1> + +</refentry> diff --git a/modules/pam_tally/pam_tally.c b/modules/pam_tally/pam_tally.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..66a515c --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/pam_tally/pam_tally.c @@ -0,0 +1,871 @@ +/* + * pam_tally.c + * + */ + + +/* By Tim Baverstock <warwick@mmm.co.uk>, Multi Media Machine Ltd. + * 5 March 1997 + * + * Stuff stolen from pam_rootok and pam_listfile + * + * Changes by Tomas Mraz <tmraz@redhat.com> 5 January 2005 + * Audit option added for Tomas patch by + * Sebastien Tricaud <toady@gscore.org> 13 January 2005 + */ + +#include "config.h" + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <syslog.h> +#include <pwd.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/param.h> +#include "faillog.h" + +/* + * here, we make a definition for the externally accessible function + * in this file (this definition is required for static a module + * but strongly encouraged generally) it is used to instruct the + * modules include file to define the function prototypes. + */ + +#ifndef MAIN +#define PAM_SM_AUTH +#define PAM_SM_ACCOUNT +/* #define PAM_SM_SESSION */ +/* #define PAM_SM_PASSWORD */ + +#include <security/pam_modutil.h> +#include <security/pam_ext.h> +#endif +#include <security/pam_modules.h> + +#ifndef TRUE +#define TRUE 1L +#define FALSE 0L +#endif + +#ifndef HAVE_FSEEKO +#define fseeko fseek +#endif + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#define DEFAULT_LOGFILE "/var/log/faillog" +#define MODULE_NAME "pam_tally" + +#define tally_t unsigned short int +#define TALLY_FMT "%hu" +#define TALLY_HI ((tally_t)~0L) + +#ifndef FILENAME_MAX +# define FILENAME_MAX MAXPATHLEN +#endif + +struct fail_s { + struct faillog fs_faillog; +#ifndef MAIN + time_t fs_fail_time; +#endif /* ndef MAIN */ +}; + +struct tally_options { + const char *filename; + tally_t deny; + long lock_time; + long unlock_time; + unsigned int ctrl; +}; + +#define PHASE_UNKNOWN 0 +#define PHASE_AUTH 1 +#define PHASE_ACCOUNT 2 +#define PHASE_SESSION 3 + +#define OPT_MAGIC_ROOT 01 +#define OPT_FAIL_ON_ERROR 02 +#define OPT_DENY_ROOT 04 +#define OPT_PER_USER 010 +#define OPT_NO_LOCK_TIME 020 +#define OPT_NO_RESET 040 +#define OPT_AUDIT 0100 +#define OPT_SILENT 0200 +#define OPT_NOLOGNOTICE 0400 + + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* some syslogging */ + +#ifdef MAIN +#define pam_syslog tally_log +static void +tally_log (const pam_handle_t *pamh UNUSED, int priority UNUSED, + const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + + va_start(args, fmt); + fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", MODULE_NAME); + vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args); + fprintf(stderr,"\n"); + va_end(args); +} + +#define pam_modutil_getpwnam(pamh,user) getpwnam(user) + +#endif + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* --- Support function: parse arguments --- */ + +#ifndef MAIN + +static void +log_phase_no_auth(pam_handle_t *pamh, int phase, const char *argv) +{ + if ( phase != PHASE_AUTH ) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, + "option %s allowed in auth phase only", argv); + } +} + +static int +tally_parse_args(pam_handle_t *pamh, struct tally_options *opts, + int phase, int argc, const char **argv) +{ + memset(opts, 0, sizeof(*opts)); + opts->filename = DEFAULT_LOGFILE; + + for ( ; argc-- > 0; ++argv ) { + + if ( ! strncmp( *argv, "file=", 5 ) ) { + const char *from = *argv + 5; + if ( *from!='/' || strlen(from)>FILENAME_MAX-1 ) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, + "filename not /rooted or too long; %s", *argv); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + opts->filename = from; + } + else if ( ! strcmp( *argv, "onerr=fail" ) ) { + opts->ctrl |= OPT_FAIL_ON_ERROR; + } + else if ( ! strcmp( *argv, "onerr=succeed" ) ) { + opts->ctrl &= ~OPT_FAIL_ON_ERROR; + } + else if ( ! strcmp( *argv, "magic_root" ) ) { + opts->ctrl |= OPT_MAGIC_ROOT; + } + else if ( ! strcmp( *argv, "even_deny_root_account" ) ) { + log_phase_no_auth(pamh, phase, *argv); + opts->ctrl |= OPT_DENY_ROOT; + } + else if ( ! strncmp( *argv, "deny=", 5 ) ) { + log_phase_no_auth(pamh, phase, *argv); + if ( sscanf((*argv)+5,TALLY_FMT,&opts->deny) != 1 ) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "bad number supplied: %s", *argv); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + } + else if ( ! strncmp( *argv, "lock_time=", 10 ) ) { + log_phase_no_auth(pamh, phase, *argv); + if ( sscanf((*argv)+10,"%ld",&opts->lock_time) != 1 ) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "bad number supplied: %s", *argv); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + } + else if ( ! strncmp( *argv, "unlock_time=", 12 ) ) { + log_phase_no_auth(pamh, phase, *argv); + if ( sscanf((*argv)+12,"%ld",&opts->unlock_time) != 1 ) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "bad number supplied: %s", *argv); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + } + else if ( ! strcmp( *argv, "per_user" ) ) + { + log_phase_no_auth(pamh, phase, *argv); + opts->ctrl |= OPT_PER_USER; + } + else if ( ! strcmp( *argv, "no_lock_time") ) + { + log_phase_no_auth(pamh, phase, *argv); + opts->ctrl |= OPT_NO_LOCK_TIME; + } + else if ( ! strcmp( *argv, "no_reset" ) ) { + opts->ctrl |= OPT_NO_RESET; + } + else if ( ! strcmp ( *argv, "audit") ) { + opts->ctrl |= OPT_AUDIT; + } + else if ( ! strcmp ( *argv, "silent") ) { + opts->ctrl |= OPT_SILENT; + } + else if ( ! strcmp ( *argv, "no_log_info") ) { + opts->ctrl |= OPT_NOLOGNOTICE; + } + else { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "unknown option: %s", *argv); + } + } + + return PAM_SUCCESS; +} + +#endif /* #ifndef MAIN */ + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* --- Support function: get uid (and optionally username) from PAM or + cline_user --- */ + +#ifdef MAIN +static char *cline_user=0; /* cline_user is used in the administration prog */ +#endif + +static int +pam_get_uid(pam_handle_t *pamh, uid_t *uid, const char **userp, struct tally_options *opts) +{ + const char *user = NULL; + struct passwd *pw; + +#ifdef MAIN + user = cline_user; +#else + if ((pam_get_user( pamh, &user, NULL )) != PAM_SUCCESS) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "pam_get_user; user?"); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } +#endif + + if ( !user || !*user ) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "pam_get_uid; user?"); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + + if ( ! ( pw = pam_modutil_getpwnam( pamh, user ) ) ) { + opts->ctrl & OPT_AUDIT ? + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "pam_get_uid; no such user %s", user) : + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "pam_get_uid; no such user"); + return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN; + } + + if ( uid ) *uid = pw->pw_uid; + if ( userp ) *userp = user; + return PAM_SUCCESS; +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* --- Support functions: set/get tally data --- */ + +#ifndef MAIN + +static void +_cleanup(pam_handle_t *pamh UNUSED, void *data, int error_status UNUSED) +{ + free(data); +} + + +static void +tally_set_data( pam_handle_t *pamh, time_t oldtime ) +{ + time_t *data; + + if ( (data=malloc(sizeof(time_t))) != NULL ) { + *data = oldtime; + pam_set_data(pamh, MODULE_NAME, (void *)data, _cleanup); + } +} + +static int +tally_get_data( pam_handle_t *pamh, time_t *oldtime ) +{ + int rv; + const void *data; + + rv = pam_get_data(pamh, MODULE_NAME, &data); + if ( rv == PAM_SUCCESS && data != NULL && oldtime != NULL ) { + *oldtime = *(const time_t *)data; + pam_set_data(pamh, MODULE_NAME, NULL, NULL); + } + else { + rv = -1; + if (oldtime) + *oldtime = 0; + } + return rv; +} +#endif /* #ifndef MAIN */ + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* --- Support function: open/create tallyfile and return tally for uid --- */ + +/* If on entry *tally==TALLY_HI, tallyfile is opened READONLY */ +/* Otherwise, if on entry tallyfile doesn't exist, creation is attempted. */ + +static int +get_tally(pam_handle_t *pamh, tally_t *tally, uid_t uid, + const char *filename, FILE **TALLY, struct fail_s *fsp) +{ + struct stat fileinfo; + int lstat_ret = lstat(filename,&fileinfo); + + if ( lstat_ret && *tally!=TALLY_HI ) { + int oldmask = umask(077); + *TALLY=fopen(filename, "a"); + /* Create file, or append-open in pathological case. */ + umask(oldmask); + if ( !*TALLY ) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ALERT, "Couldn't create %s", filename); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + lstat_ret = fstat(fileno(*TALLY),&fileinfo); + fclose(*TALLY); + } + + if ( lstat_ret ) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ALERT, "Couldn't stat %s", filename); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + + if((fileinfo.st_mode & S_IWOTH) || !S_ISREG(fileinfo.st_mode)) { + /* If the file is world writable or is not a + normal file, return error */ + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ALERT, + "%s is either world writable or not a normal file", + filename); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + + if ( ! ( *TALLY = fopen(filename,(*tally!=TALLY_HI)?"r+":"r") ) ) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ALERT, "Error opening %s for %s", filename, *tally!=TALLY_HI?"update":"read"); + +/* Discovering why account service fails: e/uid are target user. + * + * perror(MODULE_NAME); + * fprintf(stderr,"uid %d euid %d\n",getuid(), geteuid()); + */ + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + + if ( fseeko( *TALLY, (off_t) uid * sizeof(struct faillog), SEEK_SET ) ) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ALERT, "fseek failed for %s", filename); + fclose(*TALLY); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + + if ( (size_t)fileinfo.st_size <= uid * sizeof(struct faillog) ) { + + memset(fsp, 0, sizeof(struct faillog)); + *tally=0; + fsp->fs_faillog.fail_time = time(NULL); + + } else if (( fread((char *) &fsp->fs_faillog, + sizeof(struct faillog), 1, *TALLY) )==0 ) { + + *tally=0; /* Assuming a gappy filesystem */ + + } else { + + *tally = fsp->fs_faillog.fail_cnt; + + } + + return PAM_SUCCESS; +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* --- Support function: update and close tallyfile with tally!=TALLY_HI --- */ + +static int +set_tally(pam_handle_t *pamh, tally_t tally, uid_t uid, + const char *filename, FILE **TALLY, struct fail_s *fsp) +{ + int retval = PAM_SUCCESS; + + if ( tally!=TALLY_HI ) { + if ( fseeko( *TALLY, (off_t) uid * sizeof(struct faillog), SEEK_SET ) ) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ALERT, "fseek failed for %s", filename); + retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } else { + fsp->fs_faillog.fail_cnt = tally; + if (fwrite((char *) &fsp->fs_faillog, + sizeof(struct faillog), 1, *TALLY)==0 ) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ALERT, "update (fwrite) failed for %s", filename); + retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + } + } + + if ( fclose(*TALLY) ) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ALERT, "update (fclose) failed for %s", filename); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + *TALLY=NULL; + return retval; +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* --- PAM bits --- */ + +#ifndef MAIN + +#define RETURN_ERROR(i) return ((opts->ctrl & OPT_FAIL_ON_ERROR)?(i):(PAM_SUCCESS)) + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* --- tally bump function: bump tally for uid by (signed) inc --- */ + +static int +tally_bump (int inc, time_t *oldtime, pam_handle_t *pamh, + uid_t uid, const char *user, struct tally_options *opts) +{ + tally_t + tally = 0; /* !TALLY_HI --> Log opened for update */ + + FILE + *TALLY = NULL; + const void + *remote_host = NULL, + *cur_tty = NULL; + struct fail_s fs, *fsp = &fs; + int i; + + i=get_tally(pamh, &tally, uid, opts->filename, &TALLY, fsp); + if ( i != PAM_SUCCESS ) { RETURN_ERROR( i ); } + + /* to remember old fail time (for locktime) */ + fsp->fs_fail_time = fsp->fs_faillog.fail_time; + if ( inc > 0 ) { + if ( oldtime ) { + *oldtime = fsp->fs_faillog.fail_time; + } + fsp->fs_faillog.fail_time = time(NULL); + } else { + if ( oldtime ) { + fsp->fs_faillog.fail_time = *oldtime; + } + } + (void) pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, &remote_host); + if (!remote_host) { + + (void) pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &cur_tty); + if (!cur_tty) { + strncpy(fsp->fs_faillog.fail_line, "unknown", + sizeof(fsp->fs_faillog.fail_line) - 1); + fsp->fs_faillog.fail_line[sizeof(fsp->fs_faillog.fail_line)-1] = 0; + } else { + strncpy(fsp->fs_faillog.fail_line, cur_tty, + sizeof(fsp->fs_faillog.fail_line)-1); + fsp->fs_faillog.fail_line[sizeof(fsp->fs_faillog.fail_line)-1] = 0; + } + + } else { + strncpy(fsp->fs_faillog.fail_line, remote_host, + (size_t)sizeof(fsp->fs_faillog.fail_line)); + fsp->fs_faillog.fail_line[sizeof(fsp->fs_faillog.fail_line)-1] = 0; + } + + if ( !(opts->ctrl & OPT_MAGIC_ROOT) || getuid() ) { /* magic_root doesn't change tally */ + + tally+=inc; + + if ( tally==TALLY_HI ) { /* Overflow *and* underflow. :) */ + tally-=inc; + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ALERT, "Tally %sflowed for user %s", + (inc<0)?"under":"over",user); + } + } + + i=set_tally(pamh, tally, uid, opts->filename, &TALLY, fsp ); + if ( i != PAM_SUCCESS ) { RETURN_ERROR( i ); } + + return PAM_SUCCESS; +} + +static int +tally_check (time_t oldtime, pam_handle_t *pamh, uid_t uid, + const char *user, struct tally_options *opts) +{ + tally_t + deny = opts->deny; + tally_t + tally = TALLY_HI; + long + lock_time = opts->lock_time; + + struct fail_s fs, *fsp = &fs; + FILE *TALLY=0; + int i; + + i=get_tally(pamh, &tally, uid, opts->filename, &TALLY, fsp); + if ( i != PAM_SUCCESS ) { RETURN_ERROR( i ); } + + if ( TALLY != NULL ) { + fclose(TALLY); + } + + if ( !(opts->ctrl & OPT_MAGIC_ROOT) || getuid() ) { /* magic_root skips tally check */ + + /* To deny or not to deny; that is the question */ + + /* if there's .fail_max entry and per_user=TRUE then deny=.fail_max */ + + if ( (fsp->fs_faillog.fail_max) && (opts->ctrl & OPT_PER_USER) ) { + deny = fsp->fs_faillog.fail_max; + } + if ( (fsp->fs_faillog.fail_locktime) && (opts->ctrl & OPT_PER_USER) ) { + lock_time = fsp->fs_faillog.fail_locktime; + } + if (lock_time && oldtime + && !(opts->ctrl & OPT_NO_LOCK_TIME) ) + { + if ( lock_time + oldtime > time(NULL) ) + { + if (!(opts->ctrl & OPT_SILENT)) + pam_info (pamh, + _("Account temporary locked (%ld seconds left)"), + oldtime+lock_time-time(NULL)); + + if (!(opts->ctrl & OPT_NOLOGNOTICE)) + pam_syslog (pamh, LOG_NOTICE, + "user %s (%lu) has time limit [%lds left]" + " since last failure.", + user, (unsigned long int) uid, + oldtime+lock_time-time(NULL)); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + } + if (opts->unlock_time && oldtime) + { + if ( opts->unlock_time + oldtime <= time(NULL) ) + { /* ignore deny check after unlock_time elapsed */ + return PAM_SUCCESS; + } + } + if ( + ( deny != 0 ) && /* deny==0 means no deny */ + ( tally > deny ) && /* tally>deny means exceeded */ + ( ((opts->ctrl & OPT_DENY_ROOT) || uid) ) /* even_deny stops uid check */ + ) { + if (!(opts->ctrl & OPT_SILENT)) + pam_info (pamh, _("Account locked due to %u failed logins"), + (unsigned int)tally); + + if (!(opts->ctrl & OPT_NOLOGNOTICE)) + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE, + "user %s (%lu) tally "TALLY_FMT", deny "TALLY_FMT, + user, (unsigned long int) uid, tally, deny); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; /* Only unconditional failure */ + } + } + + return PAM_SUCCESS; +} + +static int +tally_reset (pam_handle_t *pamh, uid_t uid, struct tally_options *opts) +{ + tally_t + tally = 0; /* !TALLY_HI --> Log opened for update */ + + struct fail_s fs, *fsp = &fs; + FILE *TALLY=0; + int i; + + i=get_tally(pamh, &tally, uid, opts->filename, &TALLY, fsp); + if ( i != PAM_SUCCESS ) { RETURN_ERROR( i ); } + + /* resets if not magic root + */ + + if ( (!(opts->ctrl & OPT_MAGIC_ROOT) || getuid()) + && !(opts->ctrl & OPT_NO_RESET) ) + { tally=0; } + + if (tally == 0) + { + fsp->fs_faillog.fail_time = (time_t) 0; + strcpy(fsp->fs_faillog.fail_line, ""); + } + + i=set_tally(pamh, tally, uid, opts->filename, &TALLY, fsp); + if ( i != PAM_SUCCESS ) { RETURN_ERROR( i ); } + + return PAM_SUCCESS; +} + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* --- authentication management functions (only) --- */ + +#ifdef PAM_SM_AUTH + +int +pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, + int argc, const char **argv) +{ + int + rvcheck, rvbump; + time_t + oldtime = 0; + struct tally_options + options, *opts = &options; + uid_t + uid; + const char + *user; + + rvcheck = tally_parse_args(pamh, opts, PHASE_AUTH, argc, argv); + if ( rvcheck != PAM_SUCCESS ) + RETURN_ERROR( rvcheck ); + + if (flags & PAM_SILENT) + opts->ctrl |= OPT_SILENT; + + rvcheck = pam_get_uid(pamh, &uid, &user, opts); + if ( rvcheck != PAM_SUCCESS ) + RETURN_ERROR( rvcheck ); + + rvbump = tally_bump(1, &oldtime, pamh, uid, user, opts); + rvcheck = tally_check(oldtime, pamh, uid, user, opts); + + tally_set_data(pamh, oldtime); + + return rvcheck != PAM_SUCCESS ? rvcheck : rvbump; +} + +int +pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, + int argc, const char **argv) +{ + int + rv; + time_t + oldtime = 0; + struct tally_options + options, *opts = &options; + uid_t + uid; + const char + *user; + + rv = tally_parse_args(pamh, opts, PHASE_AUTH, argc, argv); + if ( rv != PAM_SUCCESS ) + RETURN_ERROR( rv ); + + if (flags & PAM_SILENT) + opts->ctrl |= OPT_SILENT; + + rv = pam_get_uid(pamh, &uid, &user, opts); + if ( rv != PAM_SUCCESS ) + RETURN_ERROR( rv ); + + if ( tally_get_data(pamh, &oldtime) != 0 ) + /* no data found */ + return PAM_SUCCESS; + + if ( (rv=tally_bump(-1, &oldtime, pamh, uid, user, opts)) != PAM_SUCCESS ) + return rv; + return tally_reset(pamh, uid, opts); +} + +#endif + +/*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* --- authentication management functions (only) --- */ + +#ifdef PAM_SM_ACCOUNT + +/* To reset failcount of user on successfull login */ + +int +pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, + int argc, const char **argv) +{ + int + rv; + time_t + oldtime = 0; + struct tally_options + options, *opts = &options; + uid_t + uid; + const char + *user; + + rv = tally_parse_args(pamh, opts, PHASE_ACCOUNT, argc, argv); + if ( rv != PAM_SUCCESS ) + RETURN_ERROR( rv ); + + if (flags & PAM_SILENT) + opts->ctrl |= OPT_SILENT; + + rv = pam_get_uid(pamh, &uid, &user, opts); + if ( rv != PAM_SUCCESS ) + RETURN_ERROR( rv ); + + if ( tally_get_data(pamh, &oldtime) != 0 ) + /* no data found */ + return PAM_SUCCESS; + + if ( (rv=tally_bump(-1, &oldtime, pamh, uid, user, opts)) != PAM_SUCCESS ) + return rv; + return tally_reset(pamh, uid, opts); +} + +#endif /* #ifdef PAM_SM_ACCOUNT */ + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#else /* #ifndef MAIN */ + +static const char *cline_filename = DEFAULT_LOGFILE; +static tally_t cline_reset = TALLY_HI; /* Default is `interrogate only' */ +static int cline_quiet = 0; + +/* + * Not going to link with pamlib just for these.. :) + */ + +static const char * +pam_errors( int i ) +{ + switch (i) { + case PAM_AUTH_ERR: return _("Authentication error"); + case PAM_SERVICE_ERR: return _("Service error"); + case PAM_USER_UNKNOWN: return _("Unknown user"); + default: return _("Unknown error"); + } +} + +static int +getopts( char **argv ) +{ + const char *pname = *argv; + for ( ; *argv ; (void)(*argv && ++argv) ) { + if ( !strcmp (*argv,"--file") ) cline_filename=*++argv; + else if ( !strncmp(*argv,"--file=",7) ) cline_filename=*argv+7; + else if ( !strcmp (*argv,"--user") ) cline_user=*++argv; + else if ( !strncmp(*argv,"--user=",7) ) cline_user=*argv+7; + else if ( !strcmp (*argv,"--reset") ) cline_reset=0; + else if ( !strncmp(*argv,"--reset=",8)) { + if ( sscanf(*argv+8,TALLY_FMT,&cline_reset) != 1 ) + fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Bad number given to --reset=\n"),pname), exit(0); + } + else if ( !strcmp (*argv,"--quiet") ) cline_quiet=1; + else { + fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Unrecognised option %s\n"),pname,*argv); + return FALSE; + } + } + return TRUE; +} + +int main ( int argc UNUSED, char **argv ) +{ + struct fail_s fs, *fsp = &fs; + + if ( ! getopts( argv+1 ) ) { + printf(_("%s: [--file rooted-filename] [--user username] " + "[--reset[=n]] [--quiet]\n"), + *argv); + exit(0); + } + + umask(077); + + /* + * Major difference between individual user and all users: + * --user just handles one user, just like PAM. + * --user=* handles all users, sniffing cline_filename for nonzeros + */ + + if ( cline_user ) { + uid_t uid; + tally_t tally=cline_reset; + FILE *TALLY=0; + struct tally_options opts; + int i; + + memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts)); + opts.ctrl = OPT_AUDIT; + i=pam_get_uid(NULL, &uid, NULL, &opts); + if ( i != PAM_SUCCESS ) { + fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",*argv,pam_errors(i)); + exit(0); + } + + i=get_tally(NULL, &tally, uid, cline_filename, &TALLY, fsp); + if ( i != PAM_SUCCESS ) { + fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",*argv,pam_errors(i)); + exit(0); + } + + if ( !cline_quiet ) + printf("User %s\t(%lu)\t%s "TALLY_FMT"\n",cline_user, + (unsigned long int) uid, + (cline_reset!=TALLY_HI)?"had":"has",tally); + + i=set_tally(NULL, cline_reset, uid, cline_filename, &TALLY, fsp); + if ( i != PAM_SUCCESS ) { + fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",*argv,pam_errors(i)); + exit(0); + } + } + else /* !cline_user (ie, operate on all users) */ { + FILE *TALLY=fopen(cline_filename, "r"); + uid_t uid=0; + if ( !TALLY ) perror(*argv), exit(0); + + for ( ; !feof(TALLY); uid++ ) { + tally_t tally; + struct passwd *pw; + if ( ! fread((char *) &fsp->fs_faillog, + sizeof (struct faillog), 1, TALLY) + || ! fsp->fs_faillog.fail_cnt ) { + continue; + } + tally = fsp->fs_faillog.fail_cnt; + + if ( ( pw=getpwuid(uid) ) ) { + printf("User %s\t(%lu)\t%s "TALLY_FMT"\n",pw->pw_name, + (unsigned long int) uid, + (cline_reset!=TALLY_HI)?"had":"has",tally); + } + else { + printf("User [NONAME]\t(%lu)\t%s "TALLY_FMT"\n", + (unsigned long int) uid, + (cline_reset!=TALLY_HI)?"had":"has",tally); + } + } + fclose(TALLY); + if ( cline_reset!=0 && cline_reset!=TALLY_HI ) { + fprintf(stderr,_("%s: Can't reset all users to non-zero\n"),*argv); + } + else if ( !cline_reset ) { + TALLY=fopen(cline_filename, "w"); + if ( !TALLY ) perror(*argv), exit(0); + fclose(TALLY); + } + } + return 0; +} + + +#endif /* #ifndef MAIN */ diff --git a/modules/pam_tally/pam_tally_app.c b/modules/pam_tally/pam_tally_app.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ad28854 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/pam_tally/pam_tally_app.c @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +/* + # This seemed like such a good idea at the time. :) + */ + +#define MAIN +#include "pam_tally.c" diff --git a/modules/pam_tally/tst-pam_tally b/modules/pam_tally/tst-pam_tally new file mode 100755 index 0000000..15291af --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/pam_tally/tst-pam_tally @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +#!/bin/sh +../../tests/tst-dlopen .libs/pam_tally.so |