From 26367bfc399cb3862f94ddca8fce87f98f26d67e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Mon, 6 May 2024 03:38:36 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 1.3.1. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- modules/pam_lastlog/pam_lastlog.c | 722 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 722 insertions(+) create mode 100644 modules/pam_lastlog/pam_lastlog.c (limited to 'modules/pam_lastlog/pam_lastlog.c') diff --git a/modules/pam_lastlog/pam_lastlog.c b/modules/pam_lastlog/pam_lastlog.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1a796b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/modules/pam_lastlog/pam_lastlog.c @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@ +/* pam_lastlog module */ + +/* + * Written by Andrew Morgan 1996/3/11 + * + * This module does the necessary work to display the last login + * time+date for this user, it then updates this entry for the + * present (login) service. + */ + +#include "config.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H +# include +#else +# include +#endif +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#if defined(hpux) || defined(sunos) || defined(solaris) +# ifndef _PATH_LASTLOG +# define _PATH_LASTLOG "/usr/adm/lastlog" +# endif /* _PATH_LASTLOG */ +# ifndef UT_HOSTSIZE +# define UT_HOSTSIZE 16 +# endif /* UT_HOSTSIZE */ +# ifndef UT_LINESIZE +# define UT_LINESIZE 12 +# endif /* UT_LINESIZE */ +#endif +#if defined(hpux) +struct lastlog { + time_t ll_time; + char ll_line[UT_LINESIZE]; + char ll_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* same as in utmp */ +}; +#endif /* hpux */ + +#ifndef _PATH_BTMP +# define _PATH_BTMP "/var/log/btmp" +#endif + +/* XXX - time before ignoring lock. Is 1 sec enough? */ +#define LASTLOG_IGNORE_LOCK_TIME 1 + +#define DEFAULT_HOST "" /* "[no.where]" */ +#define DEFAULT_TERM "" /* "tt???" */ + +#define DEFAULT_INACTIVE_DAYS 90 +#define MAX_INACTIVE_DAYS 100000 + +/* + * here, we make a definition for the externally accessible function + * in this file (this definition is required for static a module + * but strongly encouraged generally) it is used to instruct the + * modules include file to define the function prototypes. + */ + +#define PAM_SM_SESSION +#define PAM_SM_AUTH +#define PAM_SM_ACCOUNT + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* argument parsing */ + +#define LASTLOG_DATE 01 /* display the date of the last login */ +#define LASTLOG_HOST 02 /* display the last host used (if set) */ +#define LASTLOG_LINE 04 /* display the last terminal used */ +#define LASTLOG_NEVER 010 /* display a welcome message for first login */ +#define LASTLOG_DEBUG 020 /* send info to syslog(3) */ +#define LASTLOG_QUIET 040 /* keep quiet about things */ +#define LASTLOG_WTMP 0100 /* log to wtmp as well as lastlog */ +#define LASTLOG_BTMP 0200 /* display failed login info from btmp */ +#define LASTLOG_UPDATE 0400 /* update the lastlog and wtmp files (default) */ + +static int +_pam_auth_parse(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv, + time_t *inactive) +{ + int ctrl = 0; + + *inactive = DEFAULT_INACTIVE_DAYS; + + /* does the appliction require quiet? */ + if (flags & PAM_SILENT) { + ctrl |= LASTLOG_QUIET; + } + + /* step through arguments */ + for (; argc-- > 0; ++argv) { + char *ep = NULL; + long l; + + if (!strcmp(*argv,"debug")) { + ctrl |= LASTLOG_DEBUG; + } else if (!strcmp(*argv,"silent")) { + ctrl |= LASTLOG_QUIET; + } else if (!strncmp(*argv,"inactive=", 9)) { + l = strtol(*argv+9, &ep, 10); + if (ep != *argv+9 && l > 0 && l < MAX_INACTIVE_DAYS) + *inactive = l; + else { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "bad option value: %s", *argv); + } + } else { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "unknown option: %s", *argv); + } + } + + D(("ctrl = %o", ctrl)); + return ctrl; +} + +static int +_pam_session_parse(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, int argc, const char **argv) +{ + int ctrl=(LASTLOG_DATE|LASTLOG_HOST|LASTLOG_LINE|LASTLOG_WTMP|LASTLOG_UPDATE); + + /* does the appliction require quiet? */ + if (flags & PAM_SILENT) { + ctrl |= LASTLOG_QUIET; + } + + /* step through arguments */ + for (; argc-- > 0; ++argv) { + + /* generic options */ + + if (!strcmp(*argv,"debug")) { + ctrl |= LASTLOG_DEBUG; + } else if (!strcmp(*argv,"nodate")) { + ctrl &= ~LASTLOG_DATE; + } else if (!strcmp(*argv,"noterm")) { + ctrl &= ~LASTLOG_LINE; + } else if (!strcmp(*argv,"nohost")) { + ctrl &= ~LASTLOG_HOST; + } else if (!strcmp(*argv,"silent")) { + ctrl |= LASTLOG_QUIET; + } else if (!strcmp(*argv,"never")) { + ctrl |= LASTLOG_NEVER; + } else if (!strcmp(*argv,"nowtmp")) { + ctrl &= ~LASTLOG_WTMP; + } else if (!strcmp(*argv,"noupdate")) { + ctrl &= ~(LASTLOG_WTMP|LASTLOG_UPDATE); + } else if (!strcmp(*argv,"showfailed")) { + ctrl |= LASTLOG_BTMP; + } else { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "unknown option: %s", *argv); + } + } + + D(("ctrl = %o", ctrl)); + return ctrl; +} + +static const char * +get_tty(pam_handle_t *pamh) +{ + const void *void_terminal_line = NULL; + const char *terminal_line; + + if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, &void_terminal_line) != PAM_SUCCESS + || void_terminal_line == NULL) { + terminal_line = DEFAULT_TERM; + } else { + terminal_line = void_terminal_line; + } + if (!strncmp("/dev/", terminal_line, 5)) { + /* strip leading "/dev/" from tty. */ + terminal_line += 5; + } + D(("terminal = %s", terminal_line)); + return terminal_line; +} + +static int +last_login_open(pam_handle_t *pamh, int announce, uid_t uid) +{ + int last_fd; + + /* obtain the last login date and all the relevant info */ + last_fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, announce&LASTLOG_UPDATE ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY); + if (last_fd < 0) { + if (errno == ENOENT && (announce & LASTLOG_UPDATE)) { + last_fd = open(_PATH_LASTLOG, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, + S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH); + if (last_fd < 0) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, + "unable to create %s: %m", _PATH_LASTLOG); + D(("unable to create %s file", _PATH_LASTLOG)); + return -1; + } + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE, + "file %s created", _PATH_LASTLOG); + D(("file %s created", _PATH_LASTLOG)); + } else { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "unable to open %s: %m", _PATH_LASTLOG); + D(("unable to open %s file", _PATH_LASTLOG)); + return -1; + } + } + + if (lseek(last_fd, sizeof(struct lastlog) * (off_t) uid, SEEK_SET) < 0) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to lseek %s: %m", _PATH_LASTLOG); + D(("unable to lseek %s file", _PATH_LASTLOG)); + close(last_fd); + return -1; + } + + return last_fd; +} + + +static int +last_login_read(pam_handle_t *pamh, int announce, int last_fd, uid_t uid, time_t *lltime) +{ + struct flock last_lock; + struct lastlog last_login; + int retval = PAM_SUCCESS; + char the_time[256]; + char *date = NULL; + char *host = NULL; + char *line = NULL; + + memset(&last_lock, 0, sizeof(last_lock)); + last_lock.l_type = F_RDLCK; + last_lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET; + last_lock.l_start = sizeof(last_login) * (off_t) uid; + last_lock.l_len = sizeof(last_login); + + if (fcntl(last_fd, F_SETLK, &last_lock) < 0) { + D(("locking %s failed..(waiting a little)", _PATH_LASTLOG)); + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING, + "file %s is locked/read", _PATH_LASTLOG); + sleep(LASTLOG_IGNORE_LOCK_TIME); + } + + if (pam_modutil_read(last_fd, (char *) &last_login, + sizeof(last_login)) != sizeof(last_login)) { + memset(&last_login, 0, sizeof(last_login)); + } + + last_lock.l_type = F_UNLCK; + (void) fcntl(last_fd, F_SETLK, &last_lock); /* unlock */ + + *lltime = last_login.ll_time; + if (!last_login.ll_time) { + if (announce & LASTLOG_DEBUG) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, + "first login for user with uid %lu", + (unsigned long int)uid); + } + } + + if (!(announce & LASTLOG_QUIET)) { + + if (last_login.ll_time) { + + /* we want the date? */ + if (announce & LASTLOG_DATE) { + struct tm *tm, tm_buf; + time_t ll_time; + + ll_time = last_login.ll_time; + if ((tm = localtime_r (&ll_time, &tm_buf)) != NULL) { + strftime (the_time, sizeof (the_time), + /* TRANSLATORS: "strftime options for date of last login" */ + _(" %a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"), tm); + date = the_time; + } + } + + /* we want & have the host? */ + if ((announce & LASTLOG_HOST) + && (last_login.ll_host[0] != '\0')) { + /* TRANSLATORS: " from " */ + if (asprintf(&host, _(" from %.*s"), UT_HOSTSIZE, + last_login.ll_host) < 0) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_CRIT, "out of memory"); + retval = PAM_BUF_ERR; + goto cleanup; + } + } + + /* we want and have the terminal? */ + if ((announce & LASTLOG_LINE) + && (last_login.ll_line[0] != '\0')) { + /* TRANSLATORS: " on " */ + if (asprintf(&line, _(" on %.*s"), UT_LINESIZE, + last_login.ll_line) < 0) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_CRIT, "out of memory"); + retval = PAM_BUF_ERR; + goto cleanup; + } + } + + if (date != NULL || host != NULL || line != NULL) + /* TRANSLATORS: "Last login: from on " */ + retval = pam_info(pamh, _("Last login:%s%s%s"), + date ? date : "", + host ? host : "", + line ? line : ""); + } else if (announce & LASTLOG_NEVER) { + D(("this is the first time this user has logged in")); + retval = pam_info(pamh, "%s", _("Welcome to your new account!")); + } + } + + /* cleanup */ + cleanup: + memset(&last_login, 0, sizeof(last_login)); + _pam_overwrite(date); + _pam_overwrite(host); + _pam_drop(host); + _pam_overwrite(line); + _pam_drop(line); + + return retval; +} + +static int +last_login_write(pam_handle_t *pamh, int announce, int last_fd, + uid_t uid, const char *user) +{ + struct flock last_lock; + struct lastlog last_login; + time_t ll_time; + const void *void_remote_host = NULL; + const char *remote_host; + const char *terminal_line; + int retval = PAM_SUCCESS; + + /* rewind */ + if (lseek(last_fd, sizeof(last_login) * (off_t) uid, SEEK_SET) < 0) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to lseek %s: %m", _PATH_LASTLOG); + return PAM_SERVICE_ERR; + } + + memset(&last_login, 0, sizeof(last_login)); + + /* set this login date */ + D(("set the most recent login time")); + (void) time(&ll_time); /* set the time */ + last_login.ll_time = ll_time; + + /* set the remote host */ + if (pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, &void_remote_host) != PAM_SUCCESS + || void_remote_host == NULL) { + remote_host = DEFAULT_HOST; + } else { + remote_host = void_remote_host; + } + + /* copy to last_login */ + strncat(last_login.ll_host, remote_host, sizeof(last_login.ll_host)-1); + + /* set the terminal line */ + terminal_line = get_tty(pamh); + + /* copy to last_login */ + strncat(last_login.ll_line, terminal_line, sizeof(last_login.ll_line)-1); + terminal_line = NULL; + + D(("locking lastlog file")); + + /* now we try to lock this file-record exclusively; non-blocking */ + memset(&last_lock, 0, sizeof(last_lock)); + last_lock.l_type = F_WRLCK; + last_lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET; + last_lock.l_start = sizeof(last_login) * (off_t) uid; + last_lock.l_len = sizeof(last_login); + + if (fcntl(last_fd, F_SETLK, &last_lock) < 0) { + D(("locking %s failed..(waiting a little)", _PATH_LASTLOG)); + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING, "file %s is locked/write", _PATH_LASTLOG); + sleep(LASTLOG_IGNORE_LOCK_TIME); + } + + D(("writing to the lastlog file")); + if (pam_modutil_write (last_fd, (char *) &last_login, + sizeof (last_login)) != sizeof(last_login)) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "failed to write %s: %m", _PATH_LASTLOG); + retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR; + } + + last_lock.l_type = F_UNLCK; + (void) fcntl(last_fd, F_SETLK, &last_lock); /* unlock */ + D(("unlocked")); + + if (announce & LASTLOG_WTMP) { + /* write wtmp entry for user */ + logwtmp(last_login.ll_line, user, remote_host); + } + + /* cleanup */ + memset(&last_login, 0, sizeof(last_login)); + + return retval; +} + +static int +last_login_date(pam_handle_t *pamh, int announce, uid_t uid, const char *user, time_t *lltime) +{ + int retval; + int last_fd; + + /* obtain the last login date and all the relevant info */ + last_fd = last_login_open(pamh, announce, uid); + if (last_fd < 0) { + return PAM_SERVICE_ERR; + } + + retval = last_login_read(pamh, announce, last_fd, uid, lltime); + if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) + { + close(last_fd); + D(("error while reading lastlog file")); + return retval; + } + + if (announce & LASTLOG_UPDATE) { + retval = last_login_write(pamh, announce, last_fd, uid, user); + } + + close(last_fd); + D(("all done with last login")); + + return retval; +} + +static int +last_login_failed(pam_handle_t *pamh, int announce, const char *user, time_t lltime) +{ + int retval; + int fd; + struct utmp ut; + struct utmp utuser; + int failed = 0; + char the_time[256]; + char *date = NULL; + char *host = NULL; + char *line = NULL; + + if (strlen(user) > UT_NAMESIZE) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING, "username too long, output might be inaccurate"); + } + + /* obtain the failed login attempt records from btmp */ + fd = open(_PATH_BTMP, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + int save_errno = errno; + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "unable to open %s: %m", _PATH_BTMP); + D(("unable to open %s file", _PATH_BTMP)); + if (save_errno == ENOENT) + return PAM_SUCCESS; + else + return PAM_SERVICE_ERR; + } + + while ((retval=pam_modutil_read(fd, (void *)&ut, + sizeof(ut))) == sizeof(ut)) { + if (ut.ut_tv.tv_sec >= lltime && strncmp(ut.ut_user, user, UT_NAMESIZE) == 0) { + memcpy(&utuser, &ut, sizeof(utuser)); + failed++; + } + } + + if (retval != 0) + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "corruption detected in %s", _PATH_BTMP); + retval = PAM_SUCCESS; + + if (failed) { + /* we want the date? */ + if (announce & LASTLOG_DATE) { + struct tm *tm, tm_buf; + time_t lf_time; + + lf_time = utuser.ut_tv.tv_sec; + tm = localtime_r (&lf_time, &tm_buf); + strftime (the_time, sizeof (the_time), + /* TRANSLATORS: "strftime options for date of last login" */ + _(" %a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"), tm); + + date = the_time; + } + + /* we want & have the host? */ + if ((announce & LASTLOG_HOST) + && (utuser.ut_host[0] != '\0')) { + /* TRANSLATORS: " from " */ + if (asprintf(&host, _(" from %.*s"), UT_HOSTSIZE, + utuser.ut_host) < 0) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_CRIT, "out of memory"); + retval = PAM_BUF_ERR; + goto cleanup; + } + } + + /* we want and have the terminal? */ + if ((announce & LASTLOG_LINE) + && (utuser.ut_line[0] != '\0')) { + /* TRANSLATORS: " on " */ + if (asprintf(&line, _(" on %.*s"), UT_LINESIZE, + utuser.ut_line) < 0) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_CRIT, "out of memory"); + retval = PAM_BUF_ERR; + goto cleanup; + } + } + + if (line != NULL || date != NULL || host != NULL) { + /* TRANSLATORS: "Last failed login: from on " */ + pam_info(pamh, _("Last failed login:%s%s%s"), + date ? date : "", + host ? host : "", + line ? line : ""); + } + + _pam_drop(line); +#if defined HAVE_DNGETTEXT && defined ENABLE_NLS + retval = asprintf (&line, dngettext(PACKAGE, + "There was %d failed login attempt since the last successful login.", + "There were %d failed login attempts since the last successful login.", + failed), + failed); +#else + if (failed == 1) + retval = asprintf(&line, + _("There was %d failed login attempt since the last successful login."), + failed); + else + retval = asprintf(&line, + /* TRANSLATORS: only used if dngettext is not supported */ + _("There were %d failed login attempts since the last successful login."), + failed); +#endif + if (retval >= 0) + retval = pam_info(pamh, "%s", line); + else { + retval = PAM_BUF_ERR; + line = NULL; + } + } + +cleanup: + free(host); + free(line); + close(fd); + D(("all done with btmp")); + + return retval; +} + +/* --- authentication (locking out inactive users) functions --- */ +int +pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, + int argc, const char **argv) +{ + int retval, ctrl; + const char *user = NULL; + const struct passwd *pwd; + uid_t uid; + time_t lltime = 0; + time_t inactive_days = 0; + int last_fd; + + /* + * Lock out the user if he did not login recently enough. + */ + + ctrl = _pam_auth_parse(pamh, flags, argc, argv, &inactive_days); + + /* which user? */ + + if (pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL) != PAM_SUCCESS || user == NULL + || *user == '\0') { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "cannot determine the user's name"); + return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN; + } + + /* what uid? */ + + pwd = pam_modutil_getpwnam (pamh, user); + if (pwd == NULL) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "user unknown"); + return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN; + } + uid = pwd->pw_uid; + pwd = NULL; /* tidy up */ + + if (uid == 0) + return PAM_SUCCESS; + + /* obtain the last login date and all the relevant info */ + last_fd = last_login_open(pamh, ctrl, uid); + if (last_fd < 0) { + return PAM_IGNORE; + } + + retval = last_login_read(pamh, ctrl|LASTLOG_QUIET, last_fd, uid, &lltime); + close(last_fd); + + if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) { + D(("error while reading lastlog file")); + return PAM_IGNORE; + } + + if (lltime == 0) { /* user never logged in before */ + if (ctrl & LASTLOG_DEBUG) + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "user never logged in - pass"); + return PAM_SUCCESS; + } + + lltime = (time(NULL) - lltime) / (24*60*60); + + if (lltime > inactive_days) { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_INFO, "user %s inactive for %ld days - denied", + user, (long) lltime); + return PAM_AUTH_ERR; + } + + return PAM_SUCCESS; +} + +int +pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh UNUSED, int flags UNUSED, + int argc UNUSED, const char **argv UNUSED) +{ + return PAM_SUCCESS; +} + +int +pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, + int argc, const char **argv) +{ + return pam_sm_authenticate(pamh, flags, argc, argv); +} + +/* --- session management functions --- */ + +int +pam_sm_open_session(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, + int argc, const char **argv) +{ + int retval, ctrl; + const void *user; + const struct passwd *pwd; + uid_t uid; + time_t lltime = 0; + + /* + * this module gets the uid of the PAM_USER. Uses it to display + * last login info and then updates the lastlog for that user. + */ + + ctrl = _pam_session_parse(pamh, flags, argc, argv); + + /* which user? */ + + retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user); + if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS || user == NULL || *(const char *)user == '\0') { + pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE, "user unknown"); + return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN; + } + + /* what uid? */ + + pwd = pam_modutil_getpwnam (pamh, user); + if (pwd == NULL) { + D(("couldn't identify user %s", user)); + return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN; + } + uid = pwd->pw_uid; + pwd = NULL; /* tidy up */ + + /* process the current login attempt (indicate last) */ + + retval = last_login_date(pamh, ctrl, uid, user, &lltime); + + if ((ctrl & LASTLOG_BTMP) && retval == PAM_SUCCESS) { + retval = last_login_failed(pamh, ctrl, user, lltime); + } + + /* indicate success or failure */ + + uid = -1; /* forget this */ + + return retval; +} + +int +pam_sm_close_session (pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags, + int argc, const char **argv) +{ + const char *terminal_line; + + if (!(_pam_session_parse(pamh, flags, argc, argv) & LASTLOG_WTMP)) + return PAM_SUCCESS; + + terminal_line = get_tty(pamh); + + /* Wipe out utmp logout entry */ + logwtmp(terminal_line, "", ""); + + return PAM_SUCCESS; +} + +/* end of module definition */ -- cgit v1.2.3