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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:46:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 01:46:30 +0000
commitb5896ba9f6047e7031e2bdee0622d543e11a6734 (patch)
treefd7b460593a2fee1be579bec5697e6d887ea3421 /proto/mysql_table
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadpostfix-b5896ba9f6047e7031e2bdee0622d543e11a6734.tar.xz
postfix-b5896ba9f6047e7031e2bdee0622d543e11a6734.zip
Adding upstream version 3.4.23.upstream/3.4.23upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+#++
+# NAME
+# mysql_table 5
+# SUMMARY
+# Postfix MySQL client configuration
+# SYNOPSIS
+# \fBpostmap -q "\fIstring\fB" mysql:/etc/postfix/\fIfilename\fR
+#
+# \fBpostmap -q - mysql:/etc/postfix/\fIfilename\fB <\fIinputfile\fR
+# DESCRIPTION
+# The Postfix mail system uses optional tables for address
+# rewriting or mail routing. These tables are usually in
+# \fBdbm\fR or \fBdb\fR format.
+#
+# Alternatively, lookup tables can be specified as MySQL databases.
+# In order to use MySQL lookups, define a MySQL source as a lookup
+# table in main.cf, for example:
+# .nf
+# alias_maps = mysql:/etc/mysql-aliases.cf
+# .fi
+#
+# The file /etc/postfix/mysql-aliases.cf has the same format as
+# the Postfix main.cf file, and can specify the parameters
+# described below.
+# LIST MEMBERSHIP
+# .ad
+# .fi
+# When using SQL to store lists such as $mynetworks,
+# $mydestination, $relay_domains, $local_recipient_maps,
+# etc., it is important to understand that the table must
+# store each list member as a separate key. The table lookup
+# verifies the *existence* of the key. See "Postfix lists
+# versus tables" in the DATABASE_README document for a
+# discussion.
+#
+# Do NOT create tables that return the full list of domains
+# in $mydestination or $relay_domains etc., or IP addresses
+# in $mynetworks.
+#
+# DO create tables with each matching item as a key and with
+# an arbitrary value. With SQL databases it is not uncommon to
+# return the key itself or a constant value.
+# MYSQL PARAMETERS
+# .ad
+# .fi
+# .IP "\fBhosts\fR"
+# The hosts that Postfix will try to connect to and query from.
+# Specify \fIunix:\fR for UNIX domain sockets, \fIinet:\fR for TCP
+# connections (default). Example:
+# .nf
+# hosts = host1.some.domain host2.some.domain:port
+# hosts = unix:/file/name
+# .fi
+#
+# The hosts are tried in random order, with all connections over
+# UNIX domain sockets being tried before those over TCP. The
+# connections are automatically closed after being idle for about
+# 1 minute, and are re-opened as necessary. Postfix versions 2.0
+# and earlier do not randomize the host order.
+#
+# NOTE: if you specify localhost as a hostname (even if you
+# prefix it with \fIinet:\fR), MySQL will connect to the default
+# UNIX domain socket. In order to instruct MySQL to connect to
+# localhost over TCP you have to specify
+# .nf
+# hosts = 127.0.0.1
+# .fi
+# .IP "\fBuser, password\fR"
+# The user name and password to log into the mysql server.
+# Example:
+# .nf
+# user = someone
+# password = some_password
+# .fi
+# .IP "\fBdbname\fR"
+# The database name on the servers. Example:
+# .nf
+# dbname = customer_database
+# .fi
+# .IP "\fBquery\fR"
+# The SQL query template used to search the database, where \fB%s\fR
+# is a substitute for the address Postfix is trying to resolve,
+# e.g.
+# .nf
+# query = SELECT replacement FROM aliases WHERE mailbox = '%s'
+# .fi
+#
+# By default, every query must return a result set (instead
+# of storing its results in a table); with "\fBrequire_result_set
+# = no\fR" (Postfix 3.2 and later), the absence of a result
+# set is treated as "not found".
+#
+# This parameter supports the following '%' expansions:
+# .RS
+# .IP "\fB%%\fR"
+# This is replaced by a literal '%' character.
+# .IP "\fB%s\fR"
+# This is replaced by the input key.
+# SQL quoting is used to make sure that the input key does not
+# add unexpected metacharacters.
+# .IP "\fB%u\fR"
+# When the input key is an address of the form user@domain, \fB%u\fR
+# is replaced by the SQL quoted local part of the address.
+# Otherwise, \fB%u\fR is replaced by the entire search string.
+# If the localpart is empty, the query is suppressed and returns
+# no results.
+# .IP "\fB%d\fR"
+# When the input key is an address of the form user@domain, \fB%d\fR
+# is replaced by the SQL quoted domain part of the address.
+# Otherwise, the query is suppressed and returns no results.
+# .IP "\fB%[SUD]\fR"
+# The upper-case equivalents of the above expansions behave in the
+# \fBquery\fR parameter identically to their lower-case counter-parts.
+# With the \fBresult_format\fR parameter (see below), they expand the
+# input key rather than the result value.
+# .IP "\fB%[1-9]\fR"
+# The patterns %1, %2, ... %9 are replaced by the corresponding
+# most significant component of the input key's domain. If the
+# input key is \fIuser@mail.example.com\fR, then %1 is \fBcom\fR,
+# %2 is \fBexample\fR and %3 is \fBmail\fR. If the input key is
+# unqualified or does not have enough domain components to satisfy
+# all the specified patterns, the query is suppressed and returns
+# no results.
+# .RE
+# .IP
+# The \fBdomain\fR parameter described below limits the input
+# keys to addresses in matching domains. When the \fBdomain\fR
+# parameter is non-empty, SQL queries for unqualified addresses
+# or addresses in non-matching domains are suppressed
+# and return no results.
+#
+# This parameter is available with Postfix 2.2. In prior releases
+# the SQL query was built from the separate parameters:
+# \fBselect_field\fR, \fBtable\fR, \fBwhere_field\fR and
+# \fBadditional_conditions\fR. The mapping from the old parameters
+# to the equivalent query is:
+#
+# .nf
+# SELECT [\fBselect_field\fR]
+# FROM [\fBtable\fR]
+# WHERE [\fBwhere_field\fR] = '%s'
+# [\fBadditional_conditions\fR]
+# .fi
+#
+# The '%s' in the \fBWHERE\fR clause expands to the escaped search string.
+# With Postfix 2.2 these legacy parameters are used if the \fBquery\fR
+# parameter is not specified.
+#
+# NOTE: DO NOT put quotes around the query parameter.
+# .IP "\fBresult_format (default: \fB%s\fR)\fR"
+# Format template applied to result attributes. Most commonly used
+# to append (or prepend) text to the result. This parameter supports
+# the following '%' expansions:
+# .RS
+# .IP "\fB%%\fR"
+# This is replaced by a literal '%' character.
+# .IP "\fB%s\fR"
+# This is replaced by the value of the result attribute. When
+# result is empty it is skipped.
+# .IP "\fB%u\fR
+# When the result attribute value is an address of the form
+# user@domain, \fB%u\fR is replaced by the local part of the
+# address. When the result has an empty localpart it is skipped.
+# .IP "\fB%d\fR"
+# When a result attribute value is an address of the form
+# user@domain, \fB%d\fR is replaced by the domain part of
+# the attribute value. When the result is unqualified it
+# is skipped.
+# .IP "\fB%[SUD1-9]\fR"
+# The upper-case and decimal digit expansions interpolate
+# the parts of the input key rather than the result. Their
+# behavior is identical to that described with \fBquery\fR,
+# and in fact because the input key is known in advance, queries
+# whose key does not contain all the information specified in
+# the result template are suppressed and return no results.
+# .RE
+# .IP
+# For example, using "result_format = smtp:[%s]" allows one
+# to use a mailHost attribute as the basis of a transport(5)
+# table. After applying the result format, multiple values
+# are concatenated as comma separated strings. The expansion_limit
+# and parameter explained below allows one to restrict the number
+# of values in the result, which is especially useful for maps that
+# must return at most one value.
+#
+# The default value \fB%s\fR specifies that each result value should
+# be used as is.
+#
+# This parameter is available with Postfix 2.2 and later.
+#
+# NOTE: DO NOT put quotes around the result format!
+# .IP "\fBdomain (default: no domain list)\fR"
+# This is a list of domain names, paths to files, or
+# dictionaries. When specified, only fully qualified search
+# keys with a *non-empty* localpart and a matching domain
+# are eligible for lookup: 'user' lookups, bare domain lookups
+# and "@domain" lookups are not performed. This can significantly
+# reduce the query load on the MySQL server.
+# .nf
+# domain = postfix.org, hash:/etc/postfix/searchdomains
+# .fi
+#
+# It is best not to use SQL to store the domains eligible
+# for SQL lookups.
+#
+# This parameter is available with Postfix 2.2 and later.
+#
+# NOTE: DO NOT define this parameter for local(8) aliases,
+# because the input keys are always unqualified.
+# .IP "\fBexpansion_limit (default: 0)\fR"
+# A limit on the total number of result elements returned
+# (as a comma separated list) by a lookup against the map.
+# A setting of zero disables the limit. Lookups fail with a
+# temporary error if the limit is exceeded. Setting the
+# limit to 1 ensures that lookups do not return multiple
+# values.
+# .IP "\fBoption_file\fR"
+# Read options from the given file instead of the default my.cnf
+# location. This reads options from the \fB[client]\fR option
+# group, optionally followed by options from the group given
+# with \fBoption_group\fR.
+# .sp
+# This parameter is available with Postfix 2.11 and later.
+# .IP "\fBoption_group (default: Postfix >=3.2: client, <= 3.1: empty)\fR"
+# Read options from the given group of the mysql options file,
+# after reading options from the \fB[client]\fR group.
+# .sp
+# Postfix 3.2 and later read \fB[client]\fR option group
+# settings by default. To disable this specify no \fBoption_file\fR
+# and specify "\fBoption_group =\fR" (i.e. an empty value).
+# .sp
+# Postfix 3.1 and earlier don't read \fB[client]\fR option
+# group settings unless a non-empty \fBoption_file\fR or
+# \fBoption_group\fR value are specified. To enable this,
+# specify, for example, "\fBoption_group = client\fR".
+# .sp
+# This parameter is available with Postfix 2.11 and later.
+# .IP "\fBrequire_result_set (default: yes)\fR"
+# If "\fByes\fR", require that every query returns a result
+# set. If "\fBno\fR", treat the absence of a result set as
+# "not found".
+# .sp
+# This parameter is available with Postfix 3.2 and later.
+# .IP "\fBtls_cert_file\fR"
+# File containing client's X509 certificate.
+# .sp
+# This parameter is available with Postfix 2.11 and later.
+# .IP "\fBtls_key_file\fR"
+# File containing the private key corresponding to \fBtls_cert_file\fR.
+# .sp
+# This parameter is available with Postfix 2.11 and later.
+# .IP "\fBtls_CAfile\fR"
+# File containing certificates for all of the X509 Certification
+# Authorities the client will recognize. Takes precedence over
+# \fBtls_CApath\fR.
+# .sp
+# This parameter is available with Postfix 2.11 and later.
+# .IP "\fBtls_CApath\fR"
+# Directory containing X509 Certification Authority certificates
+# in separate individual files.
+# .sp
+# This parameter is available with Postfix 2.11 and later.
+# .IP "\fBtls_verify_cert (default: no)\fR"
+# Verify that the server's name matches the common name in the
+# certificate.
+# .sp
+# This parameter is available with Postfix 2.11 and later.
+# USING MYSQL STORED PROCEDURES
+# .ad
+# .fi
+# Postfix 3.2 and later support calling a stored procedure
+# instead of using a SELECT statement in the query, e.g.
+#
+# .nf
+# \fBquery\fR = CALL lookup('%s')
+# .fi
+#
+# The previously described '%' expansions can be used in the
+# parameter(s) to the stored procedure.
+#
+# By default, every stored procedure call must return a result
+# set, i.e. every code path must execute a SELECT statement
+# that returns a result set (instead of storing its results
+# in a table). With "\fBrequire_result_set = no\fR", the
+# absence of a result set is treated as "not found".
+#
+# A stored procedure must not return multiple result sets.
+# That is, there must be no code path that executes multiple
+# SELECT statements that return a result (instead of storing
+# their results in a table).
+#
+# The following is an example of a stored procedure returning
+# a single result set:
+#
+# .nf
+# CREATE [DEFINER=`user`@`host`] PROCEDURE
+# `lookup`(IN `param` VARCHAR(255))
+# READS SQL DATA
+# SQL SECURITY INVOKER
+# BEGIN
+# select goto from alias where address=param;
+# END
+# .fi
+# OBSOLETE MAIN.CF PARAMETERS
+# .ad
+# .fi
+# For compatibility with other Postfix lookup tables, MySQL
+# parameters can also be defined in main.cf. In order to do that,
+# specify as MySQL source a name that doesn't begin with a slash
+# or a dot. The MySQL parameters will then be accessible as the
+# name you've given the source in its definition, an underscore,
+# and the name of the parameter. For example, if the map is
+# specified as "mysql:\fImysqlname\fR", the parameter "hosts"
+# would be defined in main.cf as "\fImysqlname\fR_hosts".
+#
+# Note: with this form, the passwords for the MySQL sources are
+# written in main.cf, which is normally world-readable. Support
+# for this form will be removed in a future Postfix version.
+# OBSOLETE QUERY INTERFACE
+# .ad
+# .fi
+# This section describes an interface that is deprecated as
+# of Postfix 2.2. It is replaced by the more general \fBquery\fR
+# interface described above. If the \fBquery\fR parameter
+# is defined, the legacy parameters described here ignored.
+# Please migrate to the new interface as the legacy interface
+# may be removed in a future release.
+#
+# The following parameters can be used to fill in a
+# SELECT template statement of the form:
+#
+# .nf
+# SELECT [\fBselect_field\fR]
+# FROM [\fBtable\fR]
+# WHERE [\fBwhere_field\fR] = '%s'
+# [\fBadditional_conditions\fR]
+# .fi
+#
+# The specifier %s is replaced by the search string, and is
+# escaped so if it contains single quotes or other odd characters,
+# it will not cause a parse error, or worse, a security problem.
+# .IP "\fBselect_field\fR"
+# The SQL "select" parameter. Example:
+# .nf
+# \fBselect_field\fR = forw_addr
+# .fi
+# .IP "\fBtable\fR"
+# The SQL "select .. from" table name. Example:
+# .nf
+# \fBtable\fR = mxaliases
+# .fi
+# .IP "\fBwhere_field\fR
+# The SQL "select .. where" parameter. Example:
+# .nf
+# \fBwhere_field\fR = alias
+# .fi
+# .IP "\fBadditional_conditions\fR
+# Additional conditions to the SQL query. Example:
+# .nf
+# \fBadditional_conditions\fR = AND status = 'paid'
+# .fi
+# SEE ALSO
+# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table maintenance
+# postconf(5), configuration parameters
+# ldap_table(5), LDAP lookup tables
+# pgsql_table(5), PostgreSQL lookup tables
+# sqlite_table(5), SQLite lookup tables
+# README FILES
+# .ad
+# .fi
+# Use "\fBpostconf readme_directory\fR" or
+# "\fBpostconf html_directory\fR" to locate this information.
+# .na
+# .nf
+# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
+# MYSQL_README, Postfix MYSQL client guide
+# LICENSE
+# .ad
+# .fi
+# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
+# HISTORY
+# MySQL support was introduced with Postfix version 1.0.
+# AUTHOR(S)
+# Original implementation by:
+# Scott Cotton, Joshua Marcus
+# IC Group, Inc.
+#
+# Further enhancements by:
+# Liviu Daia
+# Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy
+# P.O. BOX 1-764
+# RO-014700 Bucharest, ROMANIA
+#
+# Stored-procedure support by John Fawcett.
+#
+# Wietse Venema
+# Google, Inc.
+# 111 8th Avenue
+# New York, NY 10011, USA
+#--