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diff --git a/html/smtpd.8.html b/html/smtpd.8.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..311c9b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/html/smtpd.8.html @@ -0,0 +1,1376 @@ +<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> +<html> <head> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"> +<title> Postfix manual - smtpd(8) </title> +</head> <body> <pre> +SMTPD(8) SMTPD(8) + +<b>NAME</b> + smtpd - Postfix SMTP server + +<b>SYNOPSIS</b> + <b>smtpd</b> [generic Postfix daemon options] + + <b>sendmail -bs</b> + +<b>DESCRIPTION</b> + The SMTP server accepts network connection requests and performs zero + or more SMTP transactions per connection. Each received message is + piped through the <a href="cleanup.8.html"><b>cleanup</b>(8)</a> daemon, and is placed into the <b>incoming</b> + queue as one single queue file. For this mode of operation, the pro- + gram expects to be run from the <a href="master.8.html"><b>master</b>(8)</a> process manager. + + Alternatively, the SMTP server be can run in stand-alone mode; this is + traditionally obtained with "<b>sendmail -bs</b>". When the SMTP server runs + stand-alone with non $<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mail_owner">mail_owner</a></b> privileges, it receives mail even + while the mail system is not running, deposits messages directly into + the <b>maildrop</b> queue, and disables the SMTP server's access policies. As + of Postfix version 2.3, the SMTP server refuses to receive mail from + the network when it runs with non $<b><a href="postconf.5.html#mail_owner">mail_owner</a></b> privileges. + + The SMTP server implements a variety of policies for connection + requests, and for parameters given to <b>HELO, ETRN, MAIL FROM, VRFY</b> and + <b>RCPT TO</b> commands. They are detailed below and in the <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> configura- + tion file. + +<b>SECURITY</b> + The SMTP server is moderately security-sensitive. It talks to SMTP + clients and to DNS servers on the network. The SMTP server can be run + chrooted at fixed low privilege. + +<b>STANDARDS</b> + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc821">RFC 821</a> (SMTP protocol) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1123">RFC 1123</a> (Host requirements) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1652">RFC 1652</a> (8bit-MIME transport) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1869">RFC 1869</a> (SMTP service extensions) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1870">RFC 1870</a> (Message size declaration) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1985">RFC 1985</a> (ETRN command) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2034">RFC 2034</a> (SMTP enhanced status codes) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2554">RFC 2554</a> (AUTH command) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2821">RFC 2821</a> (SMTP protocol) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2920">RFC 2920</a> (SMTP pipelining) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3030">RFC 3030</a> (CHUNKING without BINARYMIME) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3207">RFC 3207</a> (STARTTLS command) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3461">RFC 3461</a> (SMTP DSN extension) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3463">RFC 3463</a> (Enhanced status codes) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3848">RFC 3848</a> (ESMTP transmission types) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4409">RFC 4409</a> (Message submission) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4954">RFC 4954</a> (AUTH command) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5321">RFC 5321</a> (SMTP protocol) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6531">RFC 6531</a> (Internationalized SMTP) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6533">RFC 6533</a> (Internationalized Delivery Status Notifications) + <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7505">RFC 7505</a> ("Null MX" No Service Resource Record) + +<b>DIAGNOSTICS</b> + Problems and transactions are logged to <b>syslogd</b>(8) or <a href="postlogd.8.html"><b>postlogd</b>(8)</a>. + + Depending on the setting of the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#notify_classes">notify_classes</a></b> parameter, the postmas- + ter is notified of bounces, protocol problems, policy violations, and + of other trouble. + +<b>CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS</b> + Changes to <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>main.cf</b></a> are picked up automatically, as <a href="smtpd.8.html"><b>smtpd</b>(8)</a> processes + run for only a limited amount of time. Use the command "<b>postfix reload</b>" + to speed up a change. + + The text below provides only a parameter summary. See <a href="postconf.5.html"><b>postconf</b>(5)</a> for + more details including examples. + +<b>COMPATIBILITY CONTROLS</b> + The following parameters work around implementation errors in other + software, and/or allow you to override standards in order to prevent + undesirable use. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#broken_sasl_auth_clients">broken_sasl_auth_clients</a> (no)</b> + Enable interoperability with remote SMTP clients that implement + an obsolete version of the AUTH command (<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4954">RFC 4954</a>). + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#disable_vrfy_command">disable_vrfy_command</a> (no)</b> + Disable the SMTP VRFY command. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_noop_commands">smtpd_noop_commands</a> (empty)</b> + List of commands that the Postfix SMTP server replies to with + "250 Ok", without doing any syntax checks and without changing + state. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#strict_rfc821_envelopes">strict_rfc821_envelopes</a> (no)</b> + Require that addresses received in SMTP MAIL FROM and RCPT TO + commands are enclosed with <>, and that those addresses do not + contain <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822">RFC 822</a> style comments or phrases. + + Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_reject_unlisted_sender">smtpd_reject_unlisted_sender</a> (no)</b> + Request that the Postfix SMTP server rejects mail from unknown + sender addresses, even when no explicit <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unlisted_sender">reject_unlisted_sender</a> + access restriction is specified. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_exceptions_networks">smtpd_sasl_exceptions_networks</a> (empty)</b> + What remote SMTP clients the Postfix SMTP server will not offer + AUTH support to. + + Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps">smtpd_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps</a> (empty)</b> + Lookup tables, indexed by the remote SMTP client address, with + case insensitive lists of EHLO keywords (pipelining, starttls, + auth, etc.) that the Postfix SMTP server will not send in the + EHLO response to a remote SMTP client. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords">smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords</a> (empty)</b> + A case insensitive list of EHLO keywords (pipelining, starttls, + auth, etc.) that the Postfix SMTP server will not send in the + EHLO response to a remote SMTP client. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_delay_open_until_valid_rcpt">smtpd_delay_open_until_valid_rcpt</a> (yes)</b> + Postpone the start of an SMTP mail transaction until a valid + RCPT TO command is received. + + Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_always_issue_session_ids">smtpd_tls_always_issue_session_ids</a> (yes)</b> + Force the Postfix SMTP server to issue a TLS session id, even + when TLS session caching is turned off (<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_session_cache_database">smtpd_tls_ses</a>- + <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_session_cache_database">sion_cache_database</a> is empty). + + Available in Postfix version 2.6 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tcp_windowsize">tcp_windowsize</a> (0)</b> + An optional workaround for routers that break TCP window scal- + ing. + + Available in Postfix version 2.7 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_command_filter">smtpd_command_filter</a> (empty)</b> + A mechanism to transform commands from remote SMTP clients. + + Available in Postfix version 2.9 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_per_record_deadline">smtpd_per_record_deadline</a> (normal: no, overload: yes)</b> + Change the behavior of the <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_timeout">smtpd_timeout</a> and <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_starttls_timeout">smtpd_start</a>- + <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_starttls_timeout">tls_timeout</a> time limits, from a time limit per read or write + system call, to a time limit to send or receive a complete + record (an SMTP command line, SMTP response line, SMTP message + content line, or TLS protocol message). + + Available in Postfix version 3.0 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_dns_reply_filter">smtpd_dns_reply_filter</a> (empty)</b> + Optional filter for Postfix SMTP server DNS lookup results. + +<b>ADDRESS REWRITING CONTROLS</b> + See the <a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html">ADDRESS_REWRITING_README</a> document for a detailed discussion of + Postfix address rewriting. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#receive_override_options">receive_override_options</a> (empty)</b> + Enable or disable recipient validation, built-in content filter- + ing, or address mapping. + + Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#local_header_rewrite_clients">local_header_rewrite_clients</a> (<a href="postconf.5.html#permit_inet_interfaces">permit_inet_interfaces</a>)</b> + Rewrite message header addresses in mail from these clients and + update incomplete addresses with the domain name in $<a href="postconf.5.html#myorigin">myorigin</a> or + $<a href="postconf.5.html#mydomain">mydomain</a>; either don't rewrite message headers from other + clients at all, or rewrite message headers and update incomplete + addresses with the domain specified in the <a href="postconf.5.html#remote_header_rewrite_domain">remote_header_re</a>- + <a href="postconf.5.html#remote_header_rewrite_domain">write_domain</a> parameter. + +<b>BEFORE-SMTPD PROXY AGENT</b> + Available in Postfix version 2.10 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_upstream_proxy_protocol">smtpd_upstream_proxy_protocol</a> (empty)</b> + The name of the proxy protocol used by an optional before-smtpd + proxy agent. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_upstream_proxy_timeout">smtpd_upstream_proxy_timeout</a> (5s)</b> + The time limit for the proxy protocol specified with the + <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_upstream_proxy_protocol">smtpd_upstream_proxy_protocol</a> parameter. + +<b>AFTER QUEUE EXTERNAL CONTENT INSPECTION CONTROLS</b> + As of version 1.0, Postfix can be configured to send new mail to an + external content filter AFTER the mail is queued. This content filter + is expected to inject mail back into a (Postfix or other) MTA for fur- + ther delivery. See the <a href="FILTER_README.html">FILTER_README</a> document for details. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#content_filter">content_filter</a> (empty)</b> + After the message is queued, send the entire message to the + specified <i>transport:destination</i>. + +<b>BEFORE QUEUE EXTERNAL CONTENT INSPECTION CONTROLS</b> + As of version 2.1, the Postfix SMTP server can be configured to send + incoming mail to a real-time SMTP-based content filter BEFORE mail is + queued. This content filter is expected to inject mail back into Post- + fix. See the <a href="SMTPD_PROXY_README.html">SMTPD_PROXY_README</a> document for details on how to config- + ure and operate this feature. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_proxy_filter">smtpd_proxy_filter</a> (empty)</b> + The hostname and TCP port of the mail filtering proxy server. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_proxy_ehlo">smtpd_proxy_ehlo</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#myhostname">myhostname</a>)</b> + How the Postfix SMTP server announces itself to the proxy fil- + ter. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_proxy_options">smtpd_proxy_options</a> (empty)</b> + List of options that control how the Postfix SMTP server commu- + nicates with a before-queue content filter. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_proxy_timeout">smtpd_proxy_timeout</a> (100s)</b> + The time limit for connecting to a proxy filter and for sending + or receiving information. + +<b>BEFORE QUEUE MILTER CONTROLS</b> + As of version 2.3, Postfix supports the Sendmail version 8 Milter (mail + filter) protocol. These content filters run outside Postfix. They can + inspect the SMTP command stream and the message content, and can + request modifications before mail is queued. For details see the <a href="MILTER_README.html">MIL</a>- + <a href="MILTER_README.html">TER_README</a> document. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_milters">smtpd_milters</a> (empty)</b> + A list of Milter (mail filter) applications for new mail that + arrives via the Postfix <a href="smtpd.8.html"><b>smtpd</b>(8)</a> server. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_protocol">milter_protocol</a> (6)</b> + The mail filter protocol version and optional protocol exten- + sions for communication with a Milter application; prior to + Postfix 2.6 the default protocol is 2. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_default_action">milter_default_action</a> (tempfail)</b> + The default action when a Milter (mail filter) application is + unavailable or mis-configured. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_macro_daemon_name">milter_macro_daemon_name</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#myhostname">myhostname</a>)</b> + The {daemon_name} macro value for Milter (mail filter) applica- + tions. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_macro_v">milter_macro_v</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#mail_name">mail_name</a> $<a href="postconf.5.html#mail_version">mail_version</a>)</b> + The {v} macro value for Milter (mail filter) applications. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_connect_timeout">milter_connect_timeout</a> (30s)</b> + The time limit for connecting to a Milter (mail filter) applica- + tion, and for negotiating protocol options. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_command_timeout">milter_command_timeout</a> (30s)</b> + The time limit for sending an SMTP command to a Milter (mail + filter) application, and for receiving the response. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_content_timeout">milter_content_timeout</a> (300s)</b> + The time limit for sending message content to a Milter (mail + filter) application, and for receiving the response. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_connect_macros">milter_connect_macros</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The macros that are sent to Milter (mail filter) applications + after completion of an SMTP connection. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_helo_macros">milter_helo_macros</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The macros that are sent to Milter (mail filter) applications + after the SMTP HELO or EHLO command. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_mail_macros">milter_mail_macros</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The macros that are sent to Milter (mail filter) applications + after the SMTP MAIL FROM command. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_rcpt_macros">milter_rcpt_macros</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The macros that are sent to Milter (mail filter) applications + after the SMTP RCPT TO command. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_data_macros">milter_data_macros</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The macros that are sent to version 4 or higher Milter (mail + filter) applications after the SMTP DATA command. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_unknown_command_macros">milter_unknown_command_macros</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The macros that are sent to version 3 or higher Milter (mail + filter) applications after an unknown SMTP command. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_end_of_header_macros">milter_end_of_header_macros</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The macros that are sent to Milter (mail filter) applications + after the end of the message header. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_end_of_data_macros">milter_end_of_data_macros</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The macros that are sent to Milter (mail filter) applications + after the message end-of-data. + + Available in Postfix version 3.1 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#milter_macro_defaults">milter_macro_defaults</a> (empty)</b> + Optional list of <i>name=value</i> pairs that specify default values + for arbitrary macros that Postfix may send to Milter applica- + tions. + + Available in Postfix version 3.2 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_milter_maps">smtpd_milter_maps</a> (empty)</b> + Lookup tables with Milter settings per remote SMTP client IP + address. + +<b>GENERAL CONTENT INSPECTION CONTROLS</b> + The following parameters are applicable for both built-in and external + content filters. + + Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#receive_override_options">receive_override_options</a> (empty)</b> + Enable or disable recipient validation, built-in content filter- + ing, or address mapping. + +<b>EXTERNAL CONTENT INSPECTION CONTROLS</b> + The following parameters are applicable for both before-queue and + after-queue content filtering. + + Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts">smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts</a> (empty)</b> + What remote SMTP clients are allowed to use the XFORWARD fea- + ture. + +<b>SASL AUTHENTICATION CONTROLS</b> + Postfix SASL support (<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4954">RFC 4954</a>) can be used to authenticate remote SMTP + clients to the Postfix SMTP server, and to authenticate the Postfix + SMTP client to a remote SMTP server. See the <a href="SASL_README.html">SASL_README</a> document for + details. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#broken_sasl_auth_clients">broken_sasl_auth_clients</a> (no)</b> + Enable interoperability with remote SMTP clients that implement + an obsolete version of the AUTH command (<a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4954">RFC 4954</a>). + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_auth_enable">smtpd_sasl_auth_enable</a> (no)</b> + Enable SASL authentication in the Postfix SMTP server. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_local_domain">smtpd_sasl_local_domain</a> (empty)</b> + The name of the Postfix SMTP server's local SASL authentication + realm. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_security_options">smtpd_sasl_security_options</a> (noanonymous)</b> + Postfix SMTP server SASL security options; as of Postfix 2.3 the + list of available features depends on the SASL server implemen- + tation that is selected with <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_type">smtpd_sasl_type</a></b>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sender_login_maps">smtpd_sender_login_maps</a> (empty)</b> + Optional lookup table with the SASL login names that own the + sender (MAIL FROM) addresses. + + Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_exceptions_networks">smtpd_sasl_exceptions_networks</a> (empty)</b> + What remote SMTP clients the Postfix SMTP server will not offer + AUTH support to. + + Available in Postfix version 2.1 and 2.2: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_application_name">smtpd_sasl_application_name</a> (smtpd)</b> + The application name that the Postfix SMTP server uses for SASL + server initialization. + + Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header">smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header</a> (no)</b> + Report the SASL authenticated user name in the <a href="smtpd.8.html"><b>smtpd</b>(8)</a> Received + message header. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_path">smtpd_sasl_path</a> (smtpd)</b> + Implementation-specific information that the Postfix SMTP server + passes through to the SASL plug-in implementation that is + selected with <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_type">smtpd_sasl_type</a></b>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_type">smtpd_sasl_type</a> (cyrus)</b> + The SASL plug-in type that the Postfix SMTP server should use + for authentication. + + Available in Postfix version 2.5 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#cyrus_sasl_config_path">cyrus_sasl_config_path</a> (empty)</b> + Search path for Cyrus SASL application configuration files, cur- + rently used only to locate the $<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_path">smtpd_sasl_path</a>.conf file. + + Available in Postfix version 2.11 and later: + + <b>smtpd_sasl_service (smtp)</b> + The service name that is passed to the SASL plug-in that is + selected with <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_type">smtpd_sasl_type</a></b> and <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_path">smtpd_sasl_path</a></b>. + + Available in Postfix version 3.4 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_response_limit">smtpd_sasl_response_limit</a> (12288)</b> + The maximum length of a SASL client's response to a server chal- + lenge. + +<b>STARTTLS SUPPORT CONTROLS</b> + Detailed information about STARTTLS configuration may be found in the + <a href="TLS_README.html">TLS_README</a> document. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_security_level">smtpd_tls_security_level</a> (empty)</b> + The SMTP TLS security level for the Postfix SMTP server; when a + non-empty value is specified, this overrides the obsolete param- + eters <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_use_tls">smtpd_use_tls</a> and <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_enforce_tls">smtpd_enforce_tls</a>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options">smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sasl_security_options">smtpd_sasl_security_options</a>)</b> + The SASL authentication security options that the Postfix SMTP + server uses for TLS encrypted SMTP sessions. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_starttls_timeout">smtpd_starttls_timeout</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The time limit for Postfix SMTP server write and read operations + during TLS startup and shutdown handshake procedures. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_CAfile">smtpd_tls_CAfile</a> (empty)</b> + A file containing (PEM format) CA certificates of root CAs + trusted to sign either remote SMTP client certificates or inter- + mediate CA certificates. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_CApath">smtpd_tls_CApath</a> (empty)</b> + A directory containing (PEM format) CA certificates of root CAs + trusted to sign either remote SMTP client certificates or inter- + mediate CA certificates. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_always_issue_session_ids">smtpd_tls_always_issue_session_ids</a> (yes)</b> + Force the Postfix SMTP server to issue a TLS session id, even + when TLS session caching is turned off (<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_session_cache_database">smtpd_tls_ses</a>- + <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_session_cache_database">sion_cache_database</a> is empty). + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_ask_ccert">smtpd_tls_ask_ccert</a> (no)</b> + Ask a remote SMTP client for a client certificate. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_auth_only">smtpd_tls_auth_only</a> (no)</b> + When TLS encryption is optional in the Postfix SMTP server, do + not announce or accept SASL authentication over unencrypted con- + nections. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_ccert_verifydepth">smtpd_tls_ccert_verifydepth</a> (9)</b> + The verification depth for remote SMTP client certificates. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_cert_file">smtpd_tls_cert_file</a> (empty)</b> + File with the Postfix SMTP server RSA certificate in PEM format. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers">smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers</a> (empty)</b> + List of ciphers or cipher types to exclude from the SMTP server + cipher list at all TLS security levels. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_dcert_file">smtpd_tls_dcert_file</a> (empty)</b> + File with the Postfix SMTP server DSA certificate in PEM format. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file">smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file</a> (empty)</b> + File with DH parameters that the Postfix SMTP server should use + with non-export EDH ciphers. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file">smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file</a> (empty)</b> + File with DH parameters that the Postfix SMTP server should use + with export-grade EDH ciphers. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_dkey_file">smtpd_tls_dkey_file</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_dcert_file">smtpd_tls_dcert_file</a>)</b> + File with the Postfix SMTP server DSA private key in PEM format. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_key_file">smtpd_tls_key_file</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_cert_file">smtpd_tls_cert_file</a>)</b> + File with the Postfix SMTP server RSA private key in PEM format. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_loglevel">smtpd_tls_loglevel</a> (0)</b> + Enable additional Postfix SMTP server logging of TLS activity. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers">smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers</a> (medium)</b> + The minimum TLS cipher grade that the Postfix SMTP server will + use with mandatory TLS encryption. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers">smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers</a> (empty)</b> + Additional list of ciphers or cipher types to exclude from the + Postfix SMTP server cipher list at mandatory TLS security lev- + els. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols">smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols</a> (!SSLv2, !SSLv3)</b> + The SSL/TLS protocols accepted by the Postfix SMTP server with + mandatory TLS encryption. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_received_header">smtpd_tls_received_header</a> (no)</b> + Request that the Postfix SMTP server produces Received: message + headers that include information about the protocol and cipher + used, as well as the remote SMTP client CommonName and client + certificate issuer CommonName. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_req_ccert">smtpd_tls_req_ccert</a> (no)</b> + With mandatory TLS encryption, require a trusted remote SMTP + client certificate in order to allow TLS connections to proceed. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_wrappermode">smtpd_tls_wrappermode</a> (no)</b> + Run the Postfix SMTP server in the non-standard "wrapper" mode, + instead of using the STARTTLS command. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_daemon_random_bytes">tls_daemon_random_bytes</a> (32)</b> + The number of pseudo-random bytes that an <a href="smtp.8.html"><b>smtp</b>(8)</a> or <a href="smtpd.8.html"><b>smtpd</b>(8)</a> + process requests from the <a href="tlsmgr.8.html"><b>tlsmgr</b>(8)</a> server in order to seed its + internal pseudo random number generator (PRNG). + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_high_cipherlist">tls_high_cipherlist</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The OpenSSL cipherlist for "high" grade ciphers. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_medium_cipherlist">tls_medium_cipherlist</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The OpenSSL cipherlist for "medium" or higher grade ciphers. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_low_cipherlist">tls_low_cipherlist</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The OpenSSL cipherlist for "low" or higher grade ciphers. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_export_cipherlist">tls_export_cipherlist</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The OpenSSL cipherlist for "export" or higher grade ciphers. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_null_cipherlist">tls_null_cipherlist</a> (eNULL:!aNULL)</b> + The OpenSSL cipherlist for "NULL" grade ciphers that provide + authentication without encryption. + + Available in Postfix version 2.5 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_fingerprint_digest">smtpd_tls_fingerprint_digest</a> (md5)</b> + The message digest algorithm to construct remote SMTP + client-certificate fingerprints or public key fingerprints + (Postfix 2.9 and later) for <b><a href="postconf.5.html#check_ccert_access">check_ccert_access</a></b> and <b>per-</b> + <b>mit_tls_clientcerts</b>. + + Available in Postfix version 2.6 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_protocols">smtpd_tls_protocols</a> (!SSLv2, !SSLv3)</b> + List of TLS protocols that the Postfix SMTP server will exclude + or include with opportunistic TLS encryption. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_ciphers">smtpd_tls_ciphers</a> (medium)</b> + The minimum TLS cipher grade that the Postfix SMTP server will + use with opportunistic TLS encryption. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_eccert_file">smtpd_tls_eccert_file</a> (empty)</b> + File with the Postfix SMTP server ECDSA certificate in PEM for- + mat. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_eckey_file">smtpd_tls_eckey_file</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_eccert_file">smtpd_tls_eccert_file</a>)</b> + File with the Postfix SMTP server ECDSA private key in PEM for- + mat. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade">smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The Postfix SMTP server security grade for ephemeral ellip- + tic-curve Diffie-Hellman (EECDH) key exchange. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_eecdh_strong_curve">tls_eecdh_strong_curve</a> (prime256v1)</b> + The elliptic curve used by the Postfix SMTP server for sensibly + strong ephemeral ECDH key exchange. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_eecdh_ultra_curve">tls_eecdh_ultra_curve</a> (secp384r1)</b> + The elliptic curve used by the Postfix SMTP server for maximally + strong ephemeral ECDH key exchange. + + Available in Postfix version 2.8 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_preempt_cipherlist">tls_preempt_cipherlist</a> (no)</b> + With SSLv3 and later, use the Postfix SMTP server's cipher pref- + erence order instead of the remote client's cipher preference + order. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_disable_workarounds">tls_disable_workarounds</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + List or bit-mask of OpenSSL bug work-arounds to disable. + + Available in Postfix version 2.11 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tlsmgr_service_name">tlsmgr_service_name</a> (tlsmgr)</b> + The name of the <a href="tlsmgr.8.html"><b>tlsmgr</b>(8)</a> service entry in <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a>. + + Available in Postfix version 3.0 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_session_ticket_cipher">tls_session_ticket_cipher</a> (Postfix</b> ><b>= 3.0: aes-256-cbc, Postfix</b> < <b>3.0:</b> + <b>aes-128-cbc)</b> + Algorithm used to encrypt <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5077">RFC5077</a> TLS session tickets. + + Available in Postfix version 3.2 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_eecdh_auto_curves">tls_eecdh_auto_curves</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The prioritized list of elliptic curves supported by the Postfix + SMTP client and server. + + Available in Postfix version 3.4 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_chain_files">smtpd_tls_chain_files</a> (empty)</b> + List of one or more PEM files, each holding one or more private + keys directly followed by a corresponding certificate chain. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_server_sni_maps">tls_server_sni_maps</a> (empty)</b> + Optional lookup tables that map names received from remote SMTP + clients via the TLS Server Name Indication (SNI) extension to + the appropriate keys and certificate chains. + + Introduced with Postfix 3.4.6, 3.3.5, 3.2.10, and 3.1.13: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#tls_fast_shutdown_enable">tls_fast_shutdown_enable</a> (yes)</b> + A workaround for implementations that hang Postfix while shuting + down a TLS session, until Postfix times out. + +<b>OBSOLETE STARTTLS CONTROLS</b> + The following configuration parameters exist for compatibility with + Postfix versions before 2.3. Support for these will be removed in a + future release. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_use_tls">smtpd_use_tls</a> (no)</b> + Opportunistic TLS: announce STARTTLS support to remote SMTP + clients, but do not require that clients use TLS encryption. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_enforce_tls">smtpd_enforce_tls</a> (no)</b> + Mandatory TLS: announce STARTTLS support to remote SMTP clients, + and require that clients use TLS encryption. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_tls_cipherlist">smtpd_tls_cipherlist</a> (empty)</b> + Obsolete Postfix < 2.3 control for the Postfix SMTP server TLS + cipher list. + +<b>SMTPUTF8 CONTROLS</b> + Preliminary SMTPUTF8 support is introduced with Postfix 3.0. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtputf8_enable">smtputf8_enable</a> (yes)</b> + Enable preliminary SMTPUTF8 support for the protocols described + in <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6531">RFC 6531</a>..6533. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#strict_smtputf8">strict_smtputf8</a> (no)</b> + Enable stricter enforcement of the SMTPUTF8 protocol. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtputf8_autodetect_classes">smtputf8_autodetect_classes</a> (sendmail, verify)</b> + Detect that a message requires SMTPUTF8 support for the speci- + fied mail origin classes. + + Available in Postfix version 3.2 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#enable_idna2003_compatibility">enable_idna2003_compatibility</a> (no)</b> + Enable 'transitional' compatibility between IDNA2003 and + IDNA2008, when converting UTF-8 domain names to/from the ASCII + form that is used for DNS lookups. + +<b>VERP SUPPORT CONTROLS</b> + With VERP style delivery, each recipient of a message receives a cus- + tomized copy of the message with his/her own recipient address encoded + in the envelope sender address. The <a href="VERP_README.html">VERP_README</a> file describes config- + uration and operation details of Postfix support for variable envelope + return path addresses. VERP style delivery is requested with the SMTP + XVERP command or with the "sendmail -V" command-line option and is + available in Postfix version 1.1 and later. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_verp_delimiters">default_verp_delimiters</a> (+=)</b> + The two default VERP delimiter characters. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#verp_delimiter_filter">verp_delimiter_filter</a> (-=+)</b> + The characters Postfix accepts as VERP delimiter characters on + the Postfix <a href="sendmail.1.html"><b>sendmail</b>(1)</a> command line and in SMTP commands. + + Available in Postfix version 1.1 and 2.0: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#authorized_verp_clients">authorized_verp_clients</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#mynetworks">mynetworks</a>)</b> + What remote SMTP clients are allowed to specify the XVERP com- + mand. + + Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_authorized_verp_clients">smtpd_authorized_verp_clients</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#authorized_verp_clients">authorized_verp_clients</a>)</b> + What remote SMTP clients are allowed to specify the XVERP com- + mand. + +<b>TROUBLE SHOOTING CONTROLS</b> + The <a href="DEBUG_README.html">DEBUG_README</a> document describes how to debug parts of the Postfix + mail system. The methods vary from making the software log a lot of + detail, to running some daemon processes under control of a call tracer + or debugger. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#debug_peer_level">debug_peer_level</a> (2)</b> + The increment in verbose logging level when a remote client or + server matches a pattern in the <a href="postconf.5.html#debug_peer_list">debug_peer_list</a> parameter. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#debug_peer_list">debug_peer_list</a> (empty)</b> + Optional list of remote client or server hostname or network + address patterns that cause the verbose logging level to + increase by the amount specified in $<a href="postconf.5.html#debug_peer_level">debug_peer_level</a>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#error_notice_recipient">error_notice_recipient</a> (postmaster)</b> + The recipient of postmaster notifications about mail delivery + problems that are caused by policy, resource, software or proto- + col errors. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#internal_mail_filter_classes">internal_mail_filter_classes</a> (empty)</b> + What categories of Postfix-generated mail are subject to + before-queue content inspection by <a href="postconf.5.html#non_smtpd_milters">non_smtpd_milters</a>, + <a href="postconf.5.html#header_checks">header_checks</a> and <a href="postconf.5.html#body_checks">body_checks</a>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#notify_classes">notify_classes</a> (resource, software)</b> + The list of error classes that are reported to the postmaster. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_reject_footer">smtpd_reject_footer</a> (empty)</b> + Optional information that is appended after each Postfix SMTP + server 4XX or 5XX response. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#soft_bounce">soft_bounce</a> (no)</b> + Safety net to keep mail queued that would otherwise be returned + to the sender. + + Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_authorized_xclient_hosts">smtpd_authorized_xclient_hosts</a> (empty)</b> + What remote SMTP clients are allowed to use the XCLIENT feature. + + Available in Postfix version 2.10 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_log_access_permit_actions">smtpd_log_access_permit_actions</a> (empty)</b> + Enable logging of the named "permit" actions in SMTP server + access lists (by default, the SMTP server logs "reject" actions + but not "permit" actions). + +<b>KNOWN VERSUS UNKNOWN RECIPIENT CONTROLS</b> + As of Postfix version 2.0, the SMTP server rejects mail for unknown + recipients. This prevents the mail queue from clogging up with undeliv- + erable MAILER-DAEMON messages. Additional information on this topic is + in the <a href="LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README.html">LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README</a> and <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html">ADDRESS_CLASS_README</a> documents. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#show_user_unknown_table_name">show_user_unknown_table_name</a> (yes)</b> + Display the name of the recipient table in the "User unknown" + responses. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#canonical_maps">canonical_maps</a> (empty)</b> + Optional address mapping lookup tables for message headers and + envelopes. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#recipient_canonical_maps">recipient_canonical_maps</a> (empty)</b> + Optional address mapping lookup tables for envelope and header + recipient addresses. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#sender_canonical_maps">sender_canonical_maps</a> (empty)</b> + Optional address mapping lookup tables for envelope and header + sender addresses. + + Parameters concerning known/unknown local recipients: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestination</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#myhostname">myhostname</a>, localhost.$<a href="postconf.5.html#mydomain">mydomain</a>, localhost)</b> + The list of domains that are delivered via the $<a href="postconf.5.html#local_transport">local_transport</a> + mail delivery transport. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#inet_interfaces">inet_interfaces</a> (all)</b> + The network interface addresses that this mail system receives + mail on. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#proxy_interfaces">proxy_interfaces</a> (empty)</b> + The network interface addresses that this mail system receives + mail on by way of a proxy or network address translation unit. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#inet_protocols">inet_protocols</a> (all)</b> + The Internet protocols Postfix will attempt to use when making + or accepting connections. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#local_recipient_maps">local_recipient_maps</a> (<a href="proxymap.8.html">proxy</a>:unix:passwd.byname $<a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a>)</b> + Lookup tables with all names or addresses of local recipients: a + recipient address is local when its domain matches $<a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestina</a>- + <a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">tion</a>, $<a href="postconf.5.html#inet_interfaces">inet_interfaces</a> or $<a href="postconf.5.html#proxy_interfaces">proxy_interfaces</a>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unknown_local_recipient_reject_code">unknown_local_recipient_reject_code</a> (550)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code when a recipient + address is local, and $<a href="postconf.5.html#local_recipient_maps">local_recipient_maps</a> specifies a list of + lookup tables that does not match the recipient. + + Parameters concerning known/unknown recipients of relay destinations: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#relay_domains">relay_domains</a> (Postfix</b> ><b>= 3.0: empty, Postfix</b> < <b>3.0: $<a href="postconf.5.html#mydestination">mydestination</a>)</b> + What destination domains (and subdomains thereof) this system + will relay mail to. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#relay_recipient_maps">relay_recipient_maps</a> (empty)</b> + Optional lookup tables with all valid addresses in the domains + that match $<a href="postconf.5.html#relay_domains">relay_domains</a>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unknown_relay_recipient_reject_code">unknown_relay_recipient_reject_code</a> (550)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server reply code when a recipient + address matches $<a href="postconf.5.html#relay_domains">relay_domains</a>, and <a href="postconf.5.html#relay_recipient_maps">relay_recipient_maps</a> speci- + fies a list of lookup tables that does not match the recipient + address. + + Parameters concerning known/unknown recipients in virtual alias + domains: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_domains">virtual_alias_domains</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a>)</b> + Postfix is final destination for the specified list of virtual + alias domains, that is, domains for which all addresses are + aliased to addresses in other local or remote domains. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_maps">virtual_maps</a>)</b> + Optional lookup tables that alias specific mail addresses or + domains to other local or remote address. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unknown_virtual_alias_reject_code">unknown_virtual_alias_reject_code</a> (550)</b> + The Postfix SMTP server reply code when a recipient address + matches $<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_domains">virtual_alias_domains</a>, and $<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_alias_maps">virtual_alias_maps</a> speci- + fies a list of lookup tables that does not match the recipient + address. + + Parameters concerning known/unknown recipients in virtual mailbox + domains: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_mailbox_domains">virtual_mailbox_domains</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_mailbox_maps">virtual_mailbox_maps</a>)</b> + Postfix is final destination for the specified list of domains; + mail is delivered via the $<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_transport">virtual_transport</a> mail delivery + transport. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_mailbox_maps">virtual_mailbox_maps</a> (empty)</b> + Optional lookup tables with all valid addresses in the domains + that match $<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_mailbox_domains">virtual_mailbox_domains</a>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unknown_virtual_mailbox_reject_code">unknown_virtual_mailbox_reject_code</a> (550)</b> + The Postfix SMTP server reply code when a recipient address + matches $<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_mailbox_domains">virtual_mailbox_domains</a>, and $<a href="postconf.5.html#virtual_mailbox_maps">virtual_mailbox_maps</a> + specifies a list of lookup tables that does not match the recip- + ient address. + +<b>RESOURCE AND RATE CONTROLS</b> + The following parameters limit resource usage by the SMTP server and/or + control client request rates. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#line_length_limit">line_length_limit</a> (2048)</b> + Upon input, long lines are chopped up into pieces of at most + this length; upon delivery, long lines are reconstructed. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#queue_minfree">queue_minfree</a> (0)</b> + The minimal amount of free space in bytes in the queue file sys- + tem that is needed to receive mail. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#message_size_limit">message_size_limit</a> (10240000)</b> + The maximal size in bytes of a message, including envelope + information. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_recipient_limit">smtpd_recipient_limit</a> (1000)</b> + The maximal number of recipients that the Postfix SMTP server + accepts per message delivery request. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_timeout">smtpd_timeout</a> (normal: 300s, overload: 10s)</b> + The time limit for sending a Postfix SMTP server response and + for receiving a remote SMTP client request. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_history_flush_threshold">smtpd_history_flush_threshold</a> (100)</b> + The maximal number of lines in the Postfix SMTP server command + history before it is flushed upon receipt of EHLO, RSET, or end + of DATA. + + Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_peername_lookup">smtpd_peername_lookup</a> (yes)</b> + Attempt to look up the remote SMTP client hostname, and verify + that the name matches the client IP address. + + The per SMTP client connection count and request rate limits are imple- + mented in co-operation with the <a href="anvil.8.html"><b>anvil</b>(8)</a> service, and are available in + Postfix version 2.2 and later. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_connection_count_limit">smtpd_client_connection_count_limit</a> (50)</b> + How many simultaneous connections any client is allowed to make + to this service. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit">smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit</a> (0)</b> + The maximal number of connection attempts any client is allowed + to make to this service per time unit. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_message_rate_limit">smtpd_client_message_rate_limit</a> (0)</b> + The maximal number of message delivery requests that any client + is allowed to make to this service per time unit, regardless of + whether or not Postfix actually accepts those messages. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_recipient_rate_limit">smtpd_client_recipient_rate_limit</a> (0)</b> + The maximal number of recipient addresses that any client is + allowed to send to this service per time unit, regardless of + whether or not Postfix actually accepts those recipients. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_event_limit_exceptions">smtpd_client_event_limit_exceptions</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#mynetworks">mynetworks</a>)</b> + Clients that are excluded from smtpd_client_*_count/rate_limit + restrictions. + + Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_new_tls_session_rate_limit">smtpd_client_new_tls_session_rate_limit</a> (0)</b> + The maximal number of new (i.e., uncached) TLS sessions that a + remote SMTP client is allowed to negotiate with this service per + time unit. + + Available in Postfix version 2.9 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_per_record_deadline">smtpd_per_record_deadline</a> (normal: no, overload: yes)</b> + Change the behavior of the <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_timeout">smtpd_timeout</a> and <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_starttls_timeout">smtpd_start</a>- + <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_starttls_timeout">tls_timeout</a> time limits, from a time limit per read or write + system call, to a time limit to send or receive a complete + record (an SMTP command line, SMTP response line, SMTP message + content line, or TLS protocol message). + + Available in Postfix version 3.1 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_auth_rate_limit">smtpd_client_auth_rate_limit</a> (0)</b> + The maximal number of AUTH commands that any client is allowed + to send to this service per time unit, regardless of whether or + not Postfix actually accepts those commands. + +<b>TARPIT CONTROLS</b> + When a remote SMTP client makes errors, the Postfix SMTP server can + insert delays before responding. This can help to slow down run-away + software. The behavior is controlled by an error counter that counts + the number of errors within an SMTP session that a client makes without + delivering mail. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_error_sleep_time">smtpd_error_sleep_time</a> (1s)</b> + With Postfix version 2.1 and later: the SMTP server response + delay after a client has made more than $<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_soft_error_limit">smtpd_soft_error_limit</a> + errors, and fewer than $<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_hard_error_limit">smtpd_hard_error_limit</a> errors, without + delivering mail. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_soft_error_limit">smtpd_soft_error_limit</a> (10)</b> + The number of errors a remote SMTP client is allowed to make + without delivering mail before the Postfix SMTP server slows + down all its responses. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_hard_error_limit">smtpd_hard_error_limit</a> (normal: 20, overload: 1)</b> + The maximal number of errors a remote SMTP client is allowed to + make without delivering mail. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_junk_command_limit">smtpd_junk_command_limit</a> (normal: 100, overload: 1)</b> + The number of junk commands (NOOP, VRFY, ETRN or RSET) that a + remote SMTP client can send before the Postfix SMTP server + starts to increment the error counter with each junk command. + + Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_recipient_overshoot_limit">smtpd_recipient_overshoot_limit</a> (1000)</b> + The number of recipients that a remote SMTP client can send in + excess of the limit specified with $<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_recipient_limit">smtpd_recipient_limit</a>, + before the Postfix SMTP server increments the per-session error + count for each excess recipient. + +<b>ACCESS POLICY DELEGATION CONTROLS</b> + As of version 2.1, Postfix can be configured to delegate access policy + decisions to an external server that runs outside Postfix. See the + file <a href="SMTPD_POLICY_README.html">SMTPD_POLICY_README</a> for more information. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_policy_service_max_idle">smtpd_policy_service_max_idle</a> (300s)</b> + The time after which an idle SMTPD policy service connection is + closed. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_policy_service_max_ttl">smtpd_policy_service_max_ttl</a> (1000s)</b> + The time after which an active SMTPD policy service connection + is closed. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_policy_service_timeout">smtpd_policy_service_timeout</a> (100s)</b> + The time limit for connecting to, writing to, or receiving from + a delegated SMTPD policy server. + + Available in Postfix version 3.0 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_policy_service_default_action">smtpd_policy_service_default_action</a> (451 4.3.5 Server configuration</b> + <b>problem)</b> + The default action when an SMTPD policy service request fails. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_policy_service_request_limit">smtpd_policy_service_request_limit</a> (0)</b> + The maximal number of requests per SMTPD policy service connec- + tion, or zero (no limit). + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_policy_service_try_limit">smtpd_policy_service_try_limit</a> (2)</b> + The maximal number of attempts to send an SMTPD policy service + request before giving up. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_policy_service_retry_delay">smtpd_policy_service_retry_delay</a> (1s)</b> + The delay between attempts to resend a failed SMTPD policy ser- + vice request. + + Available in Postfix version 3.1 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_policy_service_policy_context">smtpd_policy_service_policy_context</a> (empty)</b> + Optional information that the Postfix SMTP server specifies in + the "policy_context" attribute of a policy service request + (originally, to share the same service endpoint among multiple + <a href="postconf.5.html#check_policy_service">check_policy_service</a> clients). + +<b>ACCESS CONTROLS</b> + The <a href="SMTPD_ACCESS_README.html">SMTPD_ACCESS_README</a> document gives an introduction to all the SMTP + server access control features. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_delay_reject">smtpd_delay_reject</a> (yes)</b> + Wait until the RCPT TO command before evaluating + $<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_restrictions">smtpd_client_restrictions</a>, $<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_helo_restrictions">smtpd_helo_restrictions</a> and + $<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sender_restrictions">smtpd_sender_restrictions</a>, or wait until the ETRN command + before evaluating $<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_restrictions">smtpd_client_restrictions</a> and + $<a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_helo_restrictions">smtpd_helo_restrictions</a>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#parent_domain_matches_subdomains">parent_domain_matches_subdomains</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + A list of Postfix features where the pattern "example.com" also + matches subdomains of example.com, instead of requiring an + explicit ".example.com" pattern. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_restrictions">smtpd_client_restrictions</a> (empty)</b> + Optional restrictions that the Postfix SMTP server applies in + the context of a client connection request. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_helo_required">smtpd_helo_required</a> (no)</b> + Require that a remote SMTP client introduces itself with the + HELO or EHLO command before sending the MAIL command or other + commands that require EHLO negotiation. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_helo_restrictions">smtpd_helo_restrictions</a> (empty)</b> + Optional restrictions that the Postfix SMTP server applies in + the context of a client HELO command. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_sender_restrictions">smtpd_sender_restrictions</a> (empty)</b> + Optional restrictions that the Postfix SMTP server applies in + the context of a client MAIL FROM command. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_recipient_restrictions">smtpd_recipient_restrictions</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + Optional restrictions that the Postfix SMTP server applies in + the context of a client RCPT TO command, after + <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_relay_restrictions">smtpd_relay_restrictions</a>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_etrn_restrictions">smtpd_etrn_restrictions</a> (empty)</b> + Optional restrictions that the Postfix SMTP server applies in + the context of a client ETRN command. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#allow_untrusted_routing">allow_untrusted_routing</a> (no)</b> + Forward mail with sender-specified routing + (user[@%!]remote[@%!]site) from untrusted clients to destina- + tions matching $<a href="postconf.5.html#relay_domains">relay_domains</a>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_restriction_classes">smtpd_restriction_classes</a> (empty)</b> + User-defined aliases for groups of access restrictions. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_null_access_lookup_key">smtpd_null_access_lookup_key</a> (</b><><b>)</b> + The lookup key to be used in SMTP <a href="access.5.html"><b>access</b>(5)</a> tables instead of + the null sender address. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#permit_mx_backup_networks">permit_mx_backup_networks</a> (empty)</b> + Restrict the use of the <a href="postconf.5.html#permit_mx_backup">permit_mx_backup</a> SMTP access feature to + only domains whose primary MX hosts match the listed networks. + + Available in Postfix version 2.0 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_data_restrictions">smtpd_data_restrictions</a> (empty)</b> + Optional access restrictions that the Postfix SMTP server + applies in the context of the SMTP DATA command. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_expansion_filter">smtpd_expansion_filter</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + What characters are allowed in $name expansions of RBL reply + templates. + + Available in Postfix version 2.1 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_reject_unlisted_sender">smtpd_reject_unlisted_sender</a> (no)</b> + Request that the Postfix SMTP server rejects mail from unknown + sender addresses, even when no explicit <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unlisted_sender">reject_unlisted_sender</a> + access restriction is specified. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient">smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient</a> (yes)</b> + Request that the Postfix SMTP server rejects mail for unknown + recipient addresses, even when no explicit + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unlisted_recipient">reject_unlisted_recipient</a> access restriction is specified. + + Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions">smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions</a> (empty)</b> + Optional access restrictions that the Postfix SMTP server + applies in the context of the SMTP END-OF-DATA command. + + Available in Postfix version 2.10 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_relay_restrictions">smtpd_relay_restrictions</a> (<a href="postconf.5.html#permit_mynetworks">permit_mynetworks</a>, <a href="postconf.5.html#permit_sasl_authenticated">permit_sasl_authenticated</a>,</b> + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#defer_unauth_destination">defer_unauth_destination</a>)</b> + Access restrictions for mail relay control that the Postfix SMTP + server applies in the context of the RCPT TO command, before + <a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_recipient_restrictions">smtpd_recipient_restrictions</a>. + +<b>SENDER AND RECIPIENT ADDRESS VERIFICATION CONTROLS</b> + Postfix version 2.1 introduces sender and recipient address verifica- + tion. This feature is implemented by sending probe email messages that + are not actually delivered. This feature is requested via the + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unverified_sender">reject_unverified_sender</a> and <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unverified_recipient">reject_unverified_recipient</a> access + restrictions. The status of verification probes is maintained by the + <a href="verify.8.html"><b>verify</b>(8)</a> server. See the file <a href="ADDRESS_VERIFICATION_README.html">ADDRESS_VERIFICATION_README</a> for infor- + mation about how to configure and operate the Postfix sender/recipient + address verification service. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#address_verify_poll_count">address_verify_poll_count</a> (normal: 3, overload: 1)</b> + How many times to query the <a href="verify.8.html"><b>verify</b>(8)</a> service for the completion + of an address verification request in progress. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#address_verify_poll_delay">address_verify_poll_delay</a> (3s)</b> + The delay between queries for the completion of an address veri- + fication request in progress. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#address_verify_sender">address_verify_sender</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#double_bounce_sender">double_bounce_sender</a>)</b> + The sender address to use in address verification probes; prior + to Postfix 2.5 the default was "postmaster". + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unverified_sender_reject_code">unverified_sender_reject_code</a> (450)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code when a recipient + address is rejected by the <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unverified_sender">reject_unverified_sender</a> restriction. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unverified_recipient_reject_code">unverified_recipient_reject_code</a> (450)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response when a recipient + address is rejected by the <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unverified_recipient">reject_unverified_recipient</a> restric- + tion. + + Available in Postfix version 2.6 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unverified_sender_defer_code">unverified_sender_defer_code</a> (450)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code when a sender + address probe fails due to a temporary error condition. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unverified_recipient_defer_code">unverified_recipient_defer_code</a> (450)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response when a recipient + address probe fails due to a temporary error condition. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unverified_sender_reject_reason">unverified_sender_reject_reason</a> (empty)</b> + The Postfix SMTP server's reply when rejecting mail with + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unverified_sender">reject_unverified_sender</a>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unverified_recipient_reject_reason">unverified_recipient_reject_reason</a> (empty)</b> + The Postfix SMTP server's reply when rejecting mail with + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unverified_recipient">reject_unverified_recipient</a>. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unverified_sender_tempfail_action">unverified_sender_tempfail_action</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#reject_tempfail_action">reject_tempfail_action</a>)</b> + The Postfix SMTP server's action when <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unverified_sender">reject_unverified_sender</a> + fails due to a temporary error condition. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unverified_recipient_tempfail_action">unverified_recipient_tempfail_action</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#reject_tempfail_action">reject_tempfail_action</a>)</b> + The Postfix SMTP server's action when <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unverified_recipient">reject_unverified_recipi</a>- + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unverified_recipient">ent</a> fails due to a temporary error condition. + + Available with Postfix 2.9 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#address_verify_sender_ttl">address_verify_sender_ttl</a> (0s)</b> + The time between changes in the time-dependent portion of + address verification probe sender addresses. + +<b>ACCESS CONTROL RESPONSES</b> + The following parameters control numerical SMTP reply codes and/or text + responses. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_reject_code">access_map_reject_code</a> (554)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code for an <a href="access.5.html"><b>access</b>(5)</a> + map "reject" action. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#defer_code">defer_code</a> (450)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code when a remote + SMTP client request is rejected by the "defer" restriction. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#invalid_hostname_reject_code">invalid_hostname_reject_code</a> (501)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code when the client + HELO or EHLO command parameter is rejected by the + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_invalid_helo_hostname">reject_invalid_helo_hostname</a> restriction. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#maps_rbl_reject_code">maps_rbl_reject_code</a> (554)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code when a remote + SMTP client request is blocked by the <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_rbl_client">reject_rbl_client</a>, + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_rhsbl_client">reject_rhsbl_client</a>, <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_rhsbl_reverse_client">reject_rhsbl_reverse_client</a>, + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_rhsbl_sender">reject_rhsbl_sender</a> or <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_rhsbl_recipient">reject_rhsbl_recipient</a> restriction. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#non_fqdn_reject_code">non_fqdn_reject_code</a> (504)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server reply code when a client + request is rejected by the <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname">reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname</a>, + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_non_fqdn_sender">reject_non_fqdn_sender</a> or <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_non_fqdn_recipient">reject_non_fqdn_recipient</a> restriction. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#plaintext_reject_code">plaintext_reject_code</a> (450)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code when a request + is rejected by the <b><a href="postconf.5.html#reject_plaintext_session">reject_plaintext_session</a></b> restriction. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#reject_code">reject_code</a> (554)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code when a remote + SMTP client request is rejected by the "reject" restriction. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#relay_domains_reject_code">relay_domains_reject_code</a> (554)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code when a client + request is rejected by the <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unauth_destination">reject_unauth_destination</a> recipient + restriction. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unknown_address_reject_code">unknown_address_reject_code</a> (450)</b> + The numerical response code when the Postfix SMTP server rejects + a sender or recipient address because its domain is unknown. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unknown_client_reject_code">unknown_client_reject_code</a> (450)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code when a client + without valid address <=> name mapping is rejected by the + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unknown_client_hostname">reject_unknown_client_hostname</a> restriction. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unknown_hostname_reject_code">unknown_hostname_reject_code</a> (450)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code when the host- + name specified with the HELO or EHLO command is rejected by the + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unknown_helo_hostname">reject_unknown_helo_hostname</a> restriction. + + Available in Postfix version 2.0 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#default_rbl_reply">default_rbl_reply</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The default Postfix SMTP server response template for a request + that is rejected by an RBL-based restriction. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#multi_recipient_bounce_reject_code">multi_recipient_bounce_reject_code</a> (550)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code when a remote + SMTP client request is blocked by the <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_multi_recipient_bounce">reject_multi_recipi</a>- + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_multi_recipient_bounce">ent_bounce</a> restriction. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#rbl_reply_maps">rbl_reply_maps</a> (empty)</b> + Optional lookup tables with RBL response templates. + + Available in Postfix version 2.6 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#access_map_defer_code">access_map_defer_code</a> (450)</b> + The numerical Postfix SMTP server response code for an <a href="access.5.html"><b>access</b>(5)</a> + map "defer" action, including "<a href="postconf.5.html#defer_if_permit">defer_if_permit</a>" or + "<a href="postconf.5.html#defer_if_reject">defer_if_reject</a>". + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#reject_tempfail_action">reject_tempfail_action</a> (<a href="postconf.5.html#defer_if_permit">defer_if_permit</a>)</b> + The Postfix SMTP server's action when a reject-type restriction + fails due to a temporary error condition. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unknown_helo_hostname_tempfail_action">unknown_helo_hostname_tempfail_action</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#reject_tempfail_action">reject_tempfail_action</a>)</b> + The Postfix SMTP server's action when <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unknown_helo_hostname">reject_unknown_helo_host</a>- + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unknown_helo_hostname">name</a> fails due to a temporary error condition. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#unknown_address_tempfail_action">unknown_address_tempfail_action</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#reject_tempfail_action">reject_tempfail_action</a>)</b> + The Postfix SMTP server's action when + <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unknown_sender_domain">reject_unknown_sender_domain</a> or <a href="postconf.5.html#reject_unknown_recipient_domain">reject_unknown_recipient_domain</a> + fail due to a temporary error condition. + +<b>MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS</b> + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#config_directory">config_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The default location of the Postfix <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> and <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> con- + figuration files. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#daemon_timeout">daemon_timeout</a> (18000s)</b> + How much time a Postfix daemon process may take to handle a + request before it is terminated by a built-in watchdog timer. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#command_directory">command_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The location of all postfix administrative commands. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#double_bounce_sender">double_bounce_sender</a> (double-bounce)</b> + The sender address of postmaster notifications that are gener- + ated by the mail system. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#ipc_timeout">ipc_timeout</a> (3600s)</b> + The time limit for sending or receiving information over an + internal communication channel. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#mail_name">mail_name</a> (Postfix)</b> + The mail system name that is displayed in Received: headers, in + the SMTP greeting banner, and in bounced mail. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#mail_owner">mail_owner</a> (postfix)</b> + The UNIX system account that owns the Postfix queue and most + Postfix daemon processes. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#max_idle">max_idle</a> (100s)</b> + The maximum amount of time that an idle Postfix daemon process + waits for an incoming connection before terminating voluntarily. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#max_use">max_use</a> (100)</b> + The maximal number of incoming connections that a Postfix daemon + process will service before terminating voluntarily. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#myhostname">myhostname</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The internet hostname of this mail system. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#mynetworks">mynetworks</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The list of "trusted" remote SMTP clients that have more privi- + leges than "strangers". + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#myorigin">myorigin</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#myhostname">myhostname</a>)</b> + The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to come from, + and that locally posted mail is delivered to. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#process_id">process_id</a> (read-only)</b> + The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#process_name">process_name</a> (read-only)</b> + The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#queue_directory">queue_directory</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + The location of the Postfix top-level queue directory. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#recipient_delimiter">recipient_delimiter</a> (empty)</b> + The set of characters that can separate a user name from its + extension (example: user+foo), or a .forward file name from its + extension (example: .forward+foo). + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_banner">smtpd_banner</a> ($<a href="postconf.5.html#myhostname">myhostname</a> ESMTP $<a href="postconf.5.html#mail_name">mail_name</a>)</b> + The text that follows the 220 status code in the SMTP greeting + banner. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_facility">syslog_facility</a> (mail)</b> + The syslog facility of Postfix logging. + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#syslog_name">syslog_name</a> (see 'postconf -d' output)</b> + A prefix that is prepended to the process name in syslog + records, so that, for example, "smtpd" becomes "prefix/smtpd". + + Available in Postfix version 2.2 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_forbidden_commands">smtpd_forbidden_commands</a> (CONNECT, GET, POST)</b> + List of commands that cause the Postfix SMTP server to immedi- + ately terminate the session with a 221 code. + + Available in Postfix version 2.5 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_client_port_logging">smtpd_client_port_logging</a> (no)</b> + Enable logging of the remote SMTP client port in addition to the + hostname and IP address. + + Available in Postfix 3.3 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#service_name">service_name</a> (read-only)</b> + The <a href="master.5.html">master.cf</a> service name of a Postfix daemon process. + + Available in Postfix 3.4 and later: + + <b><a href="postconf.5.html#smtpd_reject_footer_maps">smtpd_reject_footer_maps</a> (empty)</b> + Lookup tables, indexed by the complete Postfix SMTP server 4xx + or 5xx response, with reject footer templates. + +<b>SEE ALSO</b> + <a href="anvil.8.html">anvil(8)</a>, connection/rate limiting + <a href="cleanup.8.html">cleanup(8)</a>, message canonicalization + <a href="tlsmgr.8.html">tlsmgr(8)</a>, TLS session and PRNG management + <a href="trivial-rewrite.8.html">trivial-rewrite(8)</a>, address resolver + <a href="verify.8.html">verify(8)</a>, address verification service + <a href="postconf.5.html">postconf(5)</a>, configuration parameters + <a href="master.5.html">master(5)</a>, generic daemon options + <a href="master.8.html">master(8)</a>, process manager + <a href="postlogd.8.html">postlogd(8)</a>, Postfix logging + syslogd(8), system logging + +<b>README FILES</b> + <a href="ADDRESS_CLASS_README.html">ADDRESS_CLASS_README</a>, blocking unknown hosted or relay recipients + <a href="ADDRESS_REWRITING_README.html">ADDRESS_REWRITING_README</a>, Postfix address manipulation + <a href="BDAT_README.html">BDAT_README</a>, Postfix CHUNKING support + <a href="FILTER_README.html">FILTER_README</a>, external after-queue content filter + <a href="LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README.html">LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README</a>, blocking unknown local recipients + <a href="MILTER_README.html">MILTER_README</a>, before-queue mail filter applications + <a href="SMTPD_ACCESS_README.html">SMTPD_ACCESS_README</a>, built-in access policies + <a href="SMTPD_POLICY_README.html">SMTPD_POLICY_README</a>, external policy server + <a href="SMTPD_PROXY_README.html">SMTPD_PROXY_README</a>, external before-queue content filter + <a href="SASL_README.html">SASL_README</a>, Postfix SASL howto + <a href="TLS_README.html">TLS_README</a>, Postfix STARTTLS howto + <a href="VERP_README.html">VERP_README</a>, Postfix XVERP extension + <a href="XCLIENT_README.html">XCLIENT_README</a>, Postfix XCLIENT extension + <a href="XFORWARD_README.html">XFORWARD_README</a>, Postfix XFORWARD extension + +<b>LICENSE</b> + The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software. + +<b>AUTHOR(S)</b> + Wietse Venema + IBM T.J. Watson Research + P.O. Box 704 + Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA + + Wietse Venema + Google, Inc. + 111 8th Avenue + New York, NY 10011, USA + + SASL support originally by: + Till Franke + SuSE Rhein/Main AG + 65760 Eschborn, Germany + + TLS support originally by: + Lutz Jaenicke + BTU Cottbus + Allgemeine Elektrotechnik + Universitaetsplatz 3-4 + D-03044 Cottbus, Germany + + Revised TLS support by: + Victor Duchovni + Morgan Stanley + + SMTPD(8) +</pre> </body> </html> |