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+/*++
+/* NAME
+/* maildir 3
+/* SUMMARY
+/* delivery to maildir
+/* SYNOPSIS
+/* #include "local.h"
+/*
+/* int deliver_maildir(state, usr_attr, path)
+/* LOCAL_STATE state;
+/* USER_ATTR usr_attr;
+/* char *path;
+/* DESCRIPTION
+/* deliver_maildir() delivers a message to a qmail maildir.
+/*
+/* Arguments:
+/* .IP state
+/* The attributes that specify the message, recipient and more.
+/* Attributes describing alias, include or forward expansion.
+/* A table with the results from expanding aliases or lists.
+/* .IP usr_attr
+/* Attributes describing user rights and environment information.
+/* .IP path
+/* The maildir to deliver to, including trailing slash.
+/* DIAGNOSTICS
+/* deliver_maildir() always succeeds or it bounces the message.
+/* SEE ALSO
+/* bounce(3)
+/* LICENSE
+/* .ad
+/* .fi
+/* The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
+/* AUTHOR(S)
+/* Wietse Venema
+/* IBM T.J. Watson Research
+/* P.O. Box 704
+/* Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
+/*--*/
+
+/* System library. */
+
+#include "sys_defs.h"
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+/* Utility library. */
+
+#include <msg.h>
+#include <mymalloc.h>
+#include <stringops.h>
+#include <vstream.h>
+#include <vstring.h>
+#include <make_dirs.h>
+#include <set_eugid.h>
+#include <get_hostname.h>
+#include <sane_fsops.h>
+#include <warn_stat.h>
+
+/* Global library. */
+
+#include <mail_copy.h>
+#include <bounce.h>
+#include <defer.h>
+#include <sent.h>
+#include <mail_params.h>
+#include <dsn_util.h>
+#include <mbox_open.h>
+
+/* Application-specific. */
+
+#include "local.h"
+
+/* deliver_maildir - delivery to maildir-style mailbox */
+
+int deliver_maildir(LOCAL_STATE state, USER_ATTR usr_attr, char *path)
+{
+ const char *myname = "deliver_maildir";
+ char *newdir;
+ char *tmpdir;
+ char *curdir;
+ char *tmpfile;
+ char *newfile;
+ DSN_BUF *why = state.msg_attr.why;
+ VSTRING *buf;
+ VSTREAM *dst;
+ int mail_copy_status;
+ int deliver_status;
+ int copy_flags;
+ struct stat st;
+ struct timeval starttime;
+
+ GETTIMEOFDAY(&starttime);
+
+ /*
+ * Make verbose logging easier to understand.
+ */
+ state.level++;
+ if (msg_verbose)
+ MSG_LOG_STATE(myname, state);
+
+ /*
+ * Don't deliver trace-only requests.
+ */
+ if (DEL_REQ_TRACE_ONLY(state.request->flags)) {
+ dsb_simple(why, "2.0.0", "delivers to maildir");
+ return (sent(BOUNCE_FLAGS(state.request), SENT_ATTR(state.msg_attr)));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize. Assume the operation will fail. Set the delivered
+ * attribute to reflect the final recipient.
+ */
+ if (vstream_fseek(state.msg_attr.fp, state.msg_attr.offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+ msg_fatal("seek message file %s: %m", VSTREAM_PATH(state.msg_attr.fp));
+ if (var_frozen_delivered == 0)
+ state.msg_attr.delivered = state.msg_attr.rcpt.address;
+ mail_copy_status = MAIL_COPY_STAT_WRITE;
+ buf = vstring_alloc(100);
+
+ copy_flags = MAIL_COPY_TOFILE | MAIL_COPY_RETURN_PATH | MAIL_COPY_ORIG_RCPT;
+ if (local_deliver_hdr_mask & DELIVER_HDR_FILE)
+ copy_flags |= MAIL_COPY_DELIVERED;
+
+ newdir = concatenate(path, "new/", (char *) 0);
+ tmpdir = concatenate(path, "tmp/", (char *) 0);
+ curdir = concatenate(path, "cur/", (char *) 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Create and write the file as the recipient, so that file quota work.
+ * Create any missing directories on the fly. The file name is chosen
+ * according to ftp://koobera.math.uic.edu/www/proto/maildir.html:
+ *
+ * "A unique name has three pieces, separated by dots. On the left is the
+ * result of time(). On the right is the result of gethostname(). In the
+ * middle is something that doesn't repeat within one second on a single
+ * host. I fork a new process for each delivery, so I just use the
+ * process ID. If you're delivering several messages from one process,
+ * use starttime.pid_count.host, where starttime is the time that your
+ * process started, and count is the number of messages you've
+ * delivered."
+ *
+ * Well, that stopped working on fast machines, and on operating systems
+ * that randomize process ID values. When creating a file in tmp/ we use
+ * the process ID because it still is an exclusive resource. When moving
+ * the file to new/ we use the device number and inode number. I do not
+ * care if this breaks on a remote AFS file system, because people should
+ * know better.
+ *
+ * On January 26, 2003, http://cr.yp.to/proto/maildir.html said:
+ *
+ * A unique name has three pieces, separated by dots. On the left is the
+ * result of time() or the second counter from gettimeofday(). On the
+ * right is the result of gethostname(). (To deal with invalid host
+ * names, replace / with \057 and : with \072.) In the middle is a
+ * delivery identifier, discussed below.
+ *
+ * [...]
+ *
+ * Modern delivery identifiers are created by concatenating enough of the
+ * following strings to guarantee uniqueness:
+ *
+ * [...]
+ *
+ * In, where n is (in hexadecimal) the UNIX inode number of this file.
+ * Unfortunately, inode numbers aren't always available through NFS.
+ *
+ * Vn, where n is (in hexadecimal) the UNIX device number of this file.
+ * Unfortunately, device numbers aren't always available through NFS.
+ * (Device numbers are also not helpful with the standard UNIX
+ * filesystem: a maildir has to be within a single UNIX device for link()
+ * and rename() to work.)
+ *
+ * Mn, where n is (in decimal) the microsecond counter from the same
+ * gettimeofday() used for the left part of the unique name.
+ *
+ * Pn, where n is (in decimal) the process ID.
+ *
+ * [...]
+ */
+ set_eugid(usr_attr.uid, usr_attr.gid);
+ vstring_sprintf(buf, "%lu.P%d.%s",
+ (unsigned long) starttime.tv_sec, var_pid, get_hostname());
+ tmpfile = concatenate(tmpdir, STR(buf), (char *) 0);
+ newfile = 0;
+ if ((dst = vstream_fopen(tmpfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600)) == 0
+ && (errno != ENOENT
+ || make_dirs(tmpdir, 0700) < 0
+ || (dst = vstream_fopen(tmpfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600)) == 0)) {
+ dsb_simple(why, mbox_dsn(errno, "5.2.0"),
+ "create maildir file %s: %m", tmpfile);
+ } else if (fstat(vstream_fileno(dst), &st) < 0) {
+
+ /*
+ * Coverity 200604: file descriptor leak in code that never executes.
+ * Code replaced by msg_fatal(), as it is not worthwhile to continue
+ * after an impossible error condition.
+ */
+ msg_fatal("fstat %s: %m", tmpfile);
+ } else {
+ vstring_sprintf(buf, "%lu.V%lxI%lxM%lu.%s",
+ (unsigned long) starttime.tv_sec,
+ (unsigned long) st.st_dev,
+ (unsigned long) st.st_ino,
+ (unsigned long) starttime.tv_usec,
+ get_hostname());
+ newfile = concatenate(newdir, STR(buf), (char *) 0);
+ if ((mail_copy_status = mail_copy(COPY_ATTR(state.msg_attr),
+ dst, copy_flags, "\n",
+ why)) == 0) {
+ if (sane_link(tmpfile, newfile) < 0
+ && (errno != ENOENT
+ || (make_dirs(curdir, 0700), make_dirs(newdir, 0700)) < 0
+ || sane_link(tmpfile, newfile) < 0)) {
+ dsb_simple(why, mbox_dsn(errno, "5.2.0"),
+ "create maildir file %s: %m", newfile);
+ mail_copy_status = MAIL_COPY_STAT_WRITE;
+ }
+ }
+ if (unlink(tmpfile) < 0)
+ msg_warn("remove %s: %m", tmpfile);
+ }
+ set_eugid(var_owner_uid, var_owner_gid);
+
+ /*
+ * As the mail system, bounce or defer delivery.
+ */
+ if (mail_copy_status & MAIL_COPY_STAT_CORRUPT) {
+ deliver_status = DEL_STAT_DEFER;
+ } else if (mail_copy_status != 0) {
+ if (errno == EACCES) {
+ msg_warn("maildir access problem for UID/GID=%lu/%lu: %s",
+ (long) usr_attr.uid, (long) usr_attr.gid,
+ STR(why->reason));
+ msg_warn("perhaps you need to create the maildirs in advance");
+ }
+ vstring_sprintf_prepend(why->reason, "maildir delivery failed: ");
+ deliver_status =
+ (STR(why->status)[0] == '4' ?
+ defer_append : bounce_append)
+ (BOUNCE_FLAGS(state.request), BOUNCE_ATTR(state.msg_attr));
+ } else {
+ dsb_simple(why, "2.0.0", "delivered to maildir");
+ deliver_status = sent(BOUNCE_FLAGS(state.request),
+ SENT_ATTR(state.msg_attr));
+ }
+ vstring_free(buf);
+ myfree(newdir);
+ myfree(tmpdir);
+ myfree(curdir);
+ myfree(tmpfile);
+ if (newfile)
+ myfree(newfile);
+ return (deliver_status);
+}