path: root/src/postmap/postmap.c

/*++
/* NAME
/*	postmap 1
/* SUMMARY
/*	Postfix lookup table management
/* SYNOPSIS
/* .fi
/*	\fBpostmap\fR [\fB-bfFhimnNoprsuUvw\fR] [\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR]
/*	[\fB-d \fIkey\fR] [\fB-q \fIkey\fR]
/*		[\fIfile_type\fR:]\fIfile_name\fR ...
/* DESCRIPTION
/*	The \fBpostmap\fR(1) command creates or queries one or more Postfix
/*	lookup tables, or updates an existing one.
/*
/*	If the result files do not exist they will be created with the
/*	same group and other read permissions as their source file.
/*
/*	While the table update is in progress, signal delivery is
/*	postponed, and an exclusive, advisory, lock is placed on the
/*	entire table, in order to avoid surprises in spectator
/*	processes.
/* INPUT FILE FORMAT
/* .ad
/* .fi
/*	The format of a lookup table input file is as follows:
/* .IP \(bu
/*	A table entry has the form
/* .sp
/* .nf
/*	     \fIkey\fR whitespace \fIvalue\fR
/* .fi
/* .IP \(bu
/*	Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as
/*	are lines whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'.
/* .IP \(bu
/*	A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A line that
/*	starts with whitespace continues a logical line.
/* .PP
/*	The \fIkey\fR and \fIvalue\fR are processed as is, except that
/*	surrounding white space is stripped off. Whitespace in lookup
/*	keys is supported as of Postfix 3.2.
/*
/*	When the \fB-F\fR option is given, the \fIvalue\fR must
/*	specify one or more filenames separated by comma and/or
/*	whitespace; \fBpostmap\fR(1) will concatenate the file
/*	content (with a newline character inserted between files)
/*	and will store the base64-encoded result instead of the
/*	\fIvalue\fR.
/*
/*	When the \fIkey\fR specifies email address information, the
/*	localpart should be enclosed with double quotes if required
/*	by RFC 5322. For example, an address localpart that contains
/*	";", or a localpart that starts or ends with ".".
/*
/*	By default the lookup key is mapped to lowercase to make
/*	the lookups case insensitive; as of Postfix 2.3 this case
/*	folding happens only with tables whose lookup keys are
/*	fixed-case strings such as btree:, dbm: or hash:. With
/*	earlier versions, the lookup key is folded even with tables
/*	where a lookup field can match both upper and lower case
/*	text, such as regexp: and pcre:. This resulted in loss of
/*	information with $\fInumber\fR substitutions.
/* COMMAND-LINE ARGUMENTS
/* .ad
/* .fi
/* .IP \fB-b\fR
/*	Enable message body query mode. When reading lookup keys
/*	from standard input with "\fB-q -\fR", process the input
/*	as if it is an email message in RFC 5322 format.  Each line
/*	of body content becomes one lookup key.
/* .sp
/*	By default, the \fB-b\fR option starts generating lookup
/*	keys at the first non-header line, and stops when the end
/*	of the message is reached.
/*	To simulate \fBbody_checks\fR(5) processing, enable MIME
/*	parsing with \fB-m\fR. With this, the \fB-b\fR option
/*	generates no body-style lookup keys for attachment MIME
/*	headers and for attached message/* headers.
/* .sp
/*	NOTE: with "smtputf8_enable = yes", the \fB-b\fR option
/*	option disables UTF-8 syntax checks on query keys and
/*	lookup results. Specify the \fB-U\fR option to force UTF-8
/*	syntax checks anyway.
/* .sp
/*	This feature is available in Postfix version 2.6 and later.
/* .IP "\fB-c \fIconfig_dir\fR"
/*	Read the \fBmain.cf\fR configuration file in the named directory
/*	instead of the default configuration directory.
/* .IP "\fB-d \fIkey\fR"
/*	Search the specified maps for \fIkey\fR and remove one entry per map.
/*	The exit status is zero when the requested information was found.
/*
/*	If a key value of \fB-\fR is specified, the program reads key
/*	values from the standard input stream. The exit status is zero
/*	when at least one of the requested keys was found.
/* .IP \fB-f\fR
/*	Do not fold the lookup key to lower case while creating or querying
/*	a table.
/*
/*	With Postfix version 2.3 and later, this option has no
/*	effect for regular expression tables. There, case folding
/*	is controlled by appending a flag to a pattern.
/* .IP \fB-F\fR
/*	When querying a map, or listing a map, base64-decode each
/*	value. When creating a map from source file, process each
/*	value as a list of filenames, concatenate the content of
/*	those files, and store the base64-encoded result instead
/*	of the value (see INPUT FORMAT for details).
/* .IP \fB-h\fR
/*	Enable message header query mode. When reading lookup keys
/*	from standard input with "\fB-q -\fR", process the input
/*	as if it is an email message in RFC 5322 format.  Each
/*	logical header line becomes one lookup key. A multi-line
/*	header becomes one lookup key with one or more embedded
/*	newline characters.
/* .sp
/*	By default, the \fB-h\fR option generates lookup keys until
/*	the first non-header line is reached.
/*	To simulate \fBheader_checks\fR(5) processing, enable MIME
/*	parsing with \fB-m\fR. With this, the \fB-h\fR option also
/*	generates header-style lookup keys for attachment MIME
/*	headers and for attached message/* headers.
/* .sp
/*	NOTE: with "smtputf8_enable = yes", the \fB-b\fR option
/*	option disables UTF-8 syntax checks on query keys and
/*	lookup results. Specify the \fB-U\fR option to force UTF-8
/*	syntax checks anyway.
/* .sp
/*	This feature is available in Postfix version 2.6 and later.
/* .IP \fB-i\fR
/*	Incremental mode. Read entries from standard input and do not
/*	truncate an existing database. By default, \fBpostmap\fR(1) creates
/*	a new database from the entries in \fBfile_name\fR.
/* .IP \fB-m\fR
/*	Enable MIME parsing with "\fB-b\fR" and "\fB-h\fR".
/* .sp
/*	This feature is available in Postfix version 2.6 and later.
/* .IP \fB-N\fR
/*	Include the terminating null character that terminates lookup keys
/*	and values. By default, \fBpostmap\fR(1) does whatever is
/*	the default for
/*	the host operating system.
/* .IP \fB-n\fR
/*	Don't include the terminating null character that terminates lookup
/*	keys and values. By default, \fBpostmap\fR(1) does whatever
/*	is the default for
/*	the host operating system.
/* .IP \fB-o\fR
/*	Do not release root privileges when processing a non-root
/*	input file. By default, \fBpostmap\fR(1) drops root privileges
/*	and runs as the source file owner instead.
/* .IP \fB-p\fR
/*	Do not inherit the file access permissions from the input file
/*	when creating a new file.  Instead, create a new file with default
/*	access permissions (mode 0644).
/* .IP "\fB-q \fIkey\fR"
/*	Search the specified maps for \fIkey\fR and write the first value
/*	found to the standard output stream. The exit status is zero
/*	when the requested information was found.
/*
/*	Note: this performs a single query with the key as specified,
/*	and does not make iterative queries with substrings of the
/*	key as described for access(5), canonical(5), transport(5),
/*	virtual(5) and other Postfix table-driven features.
/*
/*	If a key value of \fB-\fR is specified, the program reads key
/*	values from the standard input stream and writes one line of
/*	\fIkey value\fR output for each key that was found. The exit
/*	status is zero when at least one of the requested keys was found.
/* .IP \fB-r\fR
/*	When updating a table, do not complain about attempts to update
/*	existing entries, and make those updates anyway.
/* .IP \fB-s\fR
/*	Retrieve all database elements, and write one line of
/*	\fIkey value\fR output for each element. The elements are
/*	printed in database order, which is not necessarily the same
/*	as the original input order.
/* .sp
/*	This feature is available in Postfix version 2.2 and later,
/*	and is not available for all database types.
/* .IP \fB-u\fR
/*	Disable UTF-8 support. UTF-8 support is enabled by default
/*	when "smtputf8_enable = yes". It requires that keys and
/*	values are valid UTF-8 strings.
/* .IP \fB-U\fR
/*	With "smtputf8_enable = yes", force UTF-8 syntax checks
/*	with the \fB-b\fR and \fB-h\fR options.
/* .IP \fB-v\fR
/*	Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes. Multiple \fB-v\fR
/*	options make the software increasingly verbose.
/* .IP \fB-w\fR
/*	When updating a table, do not complain about attempts to update
/*	existing entries, and ignore those attempts.
/* .PP
/*	Arguments:
/* .IP \fIfile_type\fR
/*	The database type. To find out what types are supported, use
/*	the "\fBpostconf -m\fR" command.
/*
/*	The \fBpostmap\fR(1) command can query any supported file type,
/*	but it can create only the following file types:
/* .RS
/* .IP \fBbtree\fR
/*	The output file is a btree file, named \fIfile_name\fB.db\fR.
/*	This is available on systems with support for \fBdb\fR databases.
/* .IP \fBcdb\fR
/*	The output consists of one file, named \fIfile_name\fB.cdb\fR.
/*	This is available on systems with support for \fBcdb\fR databases.
/* .IP \fBdbm\fR
/*	The output consists of two files, named \fIfile_name\fB.pag\fR and
/*	\fIfile_name\fB.dir\fR.
/*	This is available on systems with support for \fBdbm\fR databases.
/* .IP \fBhash\fR
/*	The output file is a hashed file, named \fIfile_name\fB.db\fR.
/*	This is available on systems with support for \fBdb\fR databases.
/* .IP \fBfail\fR
/*	A table that reliably fails all requests. The lookup table
/*	name is used for logging only. This table exists to simplify
/*	Postfix error tests.
/* .IP \fBsdbm\fR
/*	The output consists of two files, named \fIfile_name\fB.pag\fR and
/*	\fIfile_name\fB.dir\fR.
/*	This is available on systems with support for \fBsdbm\fR databases.
/* .PP
/*	When no \fIfile_type\fR is specified, the software uses the database
/*	type specified via the \fBdefault_database_type\fR configuration
/*	parameter.
/* .RE
/* .IP \fIfile_name\fR
/*	The name of the lookup table source file when rebuilding a database.
/* DIAGNOSTICS
/*	Problems are logged to the standard error stream and to
/*	\fBsyslogd\fR(8) or \fBpostlogd\fR(8).
/*	No output means that no problems were detected. Duplicate entries are
/*	skipped and are flagged with a warning.
/*
/*	\fBpostmap\fR(1) terminates with zero exit status in case of success
/*	(including successful "\fBpostmap -q\fR" lookup) and terminates
/*	with non-zero exit status in case of failure.
/* ENVIRONMENT
/* .ad
/* .fi
/* .IP \fBMAIL_CONFIG\fR
/*	Directory with Postfix configuration files.
/* .IP \fBMAIL_VERBOSE\fR
/*	Enable verbose logging for debugging purposes.
/* CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
/* .ad
/* .fi
/*	The following \fBmain.cf\fR parameters are especially relevant to
/*	this program.
/*	The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
/*	\fBpostconf\fR(5) for more details including examples.
/* .IP "\fBberkeley_db_create_buffer_size (16777216)\fR"
/*	The per-table I/O buffer size for programs that create Berkeley DB
/*	hash or btree tables.
/* .IP "\fBberkeley_db_read_buffer_size (131072)\fR"
/*	The per-table I/O buffer size for programs that read Berkeley DB
/*	hash or btree tables.
/* .IP "\fBconfig_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
/*	The default location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf
/*	configuration files.
/* .IP "\fBdefault_database_type (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
/*	The default database type for use in \fBnewaliases\fR(1), \fBpostalias\fR(1)
/*	and \fBpostmap\fR(1) commands.
/* .IP "\fBimport_environment (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
/*	The list of environment parameters that a privileged Postfix
/*	process will import from a non-Postfix parent process, or name=value
/*	environment overrides.
/* .IP "\fBsmtputf8_enable (yes)\fR"
/*	Enable preliminary SMTPUTF8 support for the protocols described
/*	in RFC 6531..6533.
/* .IP "\fBsyslog_facility (mail)\fR"
/*	The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
/* .IP "\fBsyslog_name (see 'postconf -d' output)\fR"
/*	A prefix that is prepended to the process name in syslog
/*	records, so that, for example, "smtpd" becomes "prefix/smtpd".
/* SEE ALSO
/*	postalias(1), create/update/query alias database
/*	postconf(1), supported database types
/*	postconf(5), configuration parameters
/*	postlogd(8), Postfix logging
/*	syslogd(8), system logging
/* README FILES
/* .ad
/* .fi
/*	Use "\fBpostconf readme_directory\fR" or
/*	"\fBpostconf html_directory\fR" to locate this information.
/* .na
/* .nf
/*	DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
/* LICENSE
/* .ad
/* .fi
/*	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
/* AUTHOR(S)
/*	Wietse Venema
/*	IBM T.J. Watson Research
/*	P.O. Box 704
/*	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
/*
/*	Wietse Venema
/*	Google, Inc.
/*	111 8th Avenue
/*	New York, NY 10011, USA
/*--*/

/* System library. */

#include <sys_defs.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

/* Utility library. */

#include <msg.h>
#include <mymalloc.h>
#include <vstring.h>
#include <vstream.h>
#include <msg_vstream.h>
#include <readlline.h>
#include <stringops.h>
#include <split_at.h>
#include <vstring_vstream.h>
#include <set_eugid.h>
#include <warn_stat.h>
#include <clean_env.h>

/* Global library. */

#include <mail_conf.h>
#include <mail_dict.h>
#include <mail_params.h>
#include <mail_version.h>
#include <mkmap.h>
#include <mail_task.h>
#include <dict_proxy.h>
#include <mime_state.h>
#include <rec_type.h>
#include <mail_parm_split.h>
#include <maillog_client.h>

/* Application-specific. */

#define STR	vstring_str
#define LEN	VSTRING_LEN

#define POSTMAP_FLAG_AS_OWNER	(1<<0)	/* open dest as owner of source */
#define POSTMAP_FLAG_SAVE_PERM	(1<<1)	/* copy access permission from source */
#define POSTMAP_FLAG_HEADER_KEY	(1<<2)	/* apply to header text */
#define POSTMAP_FLAG_BODY_KEY	(1<<3)	/* apply to body text */
#define POSTMAP_FLAG_MIME_KEY	(1<<4)	/* enable MIME parsing */

#define POSTMAP_FLAG_HB_KEY (POSTMAP_FLAG_HEADER_KEY | POSTMAP_FLAG_BODY_KEY)
#define POSTMAP_FLAG_FULL_KEY (POSTMAP_FLAG_BODY_KEY | POSTMAP_FLAG_MIME_KEY)
#define POSTMAP_FLAG_ANY_KEY (POSTMAP_FLAG_HB_KEY | POSTMAP_FLAG_MIME_KEY)

 /*
  * MIME Engine call-back state for generating lookup keys from an email
  * message read from standard input.
  */
typedef struct {
    DICT  **dicts;			/* map handles */
    char  **maps;			/* map names */
    int     map_count;			/* yes, indeed */
    int     dict_flags;			/* query flags */
    int     header_done;		/* past primary header */
    int     found;			/* result */
} POSTMAP_KEY_STATE;

/* postmap - create or update mapping database */

static void postmap(char *map_type, char *path_name, int postmap_flags,
		            int open_flags, int dict_flags)
{
    VSTREAM *NOCLOBBER source_fp;
    VSTRING *line_buffer;
    MKMAP  *mkmap;
    int     lineno;
    int     last_line;
    char   *key;
    char   *value;
    struct stat st;
    mode_t  saved_mask;

    /*
     * Initialize.
     */
    line_buffer = vstring_alloc(100);
    if ((open_flags & O_TRUNC) == 0) {
	/* Incremental mode. */
	source_fp = VSTREAM_IN;
	vstream_control(source_fp, CA_VSTREAM_CTL_PATH("stdin"), CA_VSTREAM_CTL_END);
    } else {
	/* Create database. */
	if (strcmp(map_type, DICT_TYPE_PROXY) == 0)
	    msg_fatal("can't create maps via the proxy service");
	dict_flags |= DICT_FLAG_BULK_UPDATE;
	if ((source_fp = vstream_fopen(path_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) == 0)
	    msg_fatal("open %s: %m", path_name);
    }
    if (fstat(vstream_fileno(source_fp), &st) < 0)
	msg_fatal("fstat %s: %m", path_name);

    /*
     * Turn off group/other read permissions as indicated in the source file.
     */
    if ((postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_SAVE_PERM) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
	saved_mask = umask(022 | (~st.st_mode & 077));

    /*
     * If running as root, run as the owner of the source file, so that the
     * result shows proper ownership, and so that a bug in postmap does not
     * allow privilege escalation.
     */
    if ((postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_AS_OWNER) && getuid() == 0
	&& (st.st_uid != geteuid() || st.st_gid != getegid()))
	set_eugid(st.st_uid, st.st_gid);

    /*
     * Open the database, optionally create it when it does not exist,
     * optionally truncate it when it does exist, and lock out any
     * spectators.
     */
    mkmap = mkmap_open(map_type, path_name, open_flags, dict_flags);

    /*
     * And restore the umask, in case it matters.
     */
    if ((postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_SAVE_PERM) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
	umask(saved_mask);

    /*
     * Trap "exceptions" so that we can restart a bulk-mode update after a
     * recoverable error.
     */
    for (;;) {
	if (dict_isjmp(mkmap->dict) != 0
	    && dict_setjmp(mkmap->dict) != 0
	    && vstream_fseek(source_fp, SEEK_SET, 0) < 0)
	    msg_fatal("seek %s: %m", VSTREAM_PATH(source_fp));

	/*
	 * Add records to the database. XXX This duplicates the parser in
	 * dict_thash.c.
	 */
	last_line = 0;
	while (readllines(line_buffer, source_fp, &last_line, &lineno)) {
	    int     in_quotes = 0;

	    /*
	     * First some UTF-8 checks sans casefolding.
	     */
	    if ((mkmap->dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_UTF8_ACTIVE)
		&& !allascii(STR(line_buffer))
		&& !valid_utf8_string(STR(line_buffer), LEN(line_buffer))) {
		msg_warn("%s, line %d: non-UTF-8 input \"%s\""
			 " -- ignoring this line",
			 VSTREAM_PATH(source_fp), lineno, STR(line_buffer));
		continue;
	    }

	    /*
	     * Terminate the key on the first unquoted whitespace character,
	     * then trim leading and trailing whitespace from the value.
	     */
	    for (value = STR(line_buffer); *value; value++) {
		if (*value == '\\') {
		    if (*++value == 0)
			break;
		} else if (ISSPACE(*value)) {
		    if (!in_quotes)
			break;
		} else if (*value == '"') {
		    in_quotes = !in_quotes;
		}
	    }
	    if (in_quotes) {
		msg_warn("%s, line %d: unbalanced '\"' in '%s'"
			 " -- ignoring this line",
			 VSTREAM_PATH(source_fp), lineno, STR(line_buffer));
		continue;
	    }
	    if (*value)
		*value++ = 0;
	    while (ISSPACE(*value))
		value++;
	    trimblanks(value, 0)[0] = 0;

	    /*
	     * Leave the key in quoted form, because 1) postmap cannot assume
	     * that a string without @ contains an email address localpart,
	     * and 2) an address localpart may require quoting even when the
	     * quoted form contains no backslash or ".
	     */
	    key = STR(line_buffer);

	    /*
	     * Enforce the "key whitespace value" format. Disallow missing
	     * keys or missing values.
	     */
	    if (*key == 0 || *value == 0) {
		msg_warn("%s, line %d: expected format: key whitespace value",
			 VSTREAM_PATH(source_fp), lineno);
		continue;
	    }
	    if (key[strlen(key) - 1] == ':')
		msg_warn("%s, line %d: record is in \"key: value\" format; is this an alias file?",
			 VSTREAM_PATH(source_fp), lineno);

	    /*
	     * Optionally treat the vale as a filename, and replace the value
	     * with the BASE64-encoded content of the named file.
	     */
	    if (dict_flags & DICT_FLAG_SRC_RHS_IS_FILE) {
		VSTRING *base64_buf;
		char   *err;

		if ((base64_buf = dict_file_to_b64(mkmap->dict, value)) == 0) {
		    err = dict_file_get_error(mkmap->dict);
		    msg_warn("%s, line %d: %s: skipping this entry",
			     VSTREAM_PATH(source_fp), lineno, err);
		    myfree(err);
		    continue;
		}
		value = vstring_str(base64_buf);
	    }

	    /*
	     * Store the value under a (possibly case-insensitive) key, as
	     * specified with open_flags.
	     */
	    mkmap_append(mkmap, key, value);
	    if (mkmap->dict->error)
		msg_fatal("table %s:%s: write error: %m",
			  mkmap->dict->type, mkmap->dict->name);
	}
	break;
    }

    /*
     * Close the mapping database, and release the lock.
     */
    mkmap_close(mkmap);

    /*
     * Cleanup. We're about to terminate, but it is a good sanity check.
     */
    vstring_free(line_buffer);
    if (source_fp != VSTREAM_IN)
	vstream_fclose(source_fp);
}

/* postmap_body - MIME engine body call-back routine */

static void postmap_body(void *ptr, int unused_rec_type,
			         const char *keybuf,
			         ssize_t unused_len,
			         off_t unused_offset)
{
    POSTMAP_KEY_STATE *state = (POSTMAP_KEY_STATE *) ptr;
    DICT  **dicts = state->dicts;
    char  **maps = state->maps;
    int     map_count = state->map_count;
    int     dict_flags = state->dict_flags;
    const char *map_name;
    const char *value;
    int     n;

    for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++) {
	if (dicts[n] == 0)
	    dicts[n] = ((map_name = split_at(maps[n], ':')) != 0 ?
			dict_open3(maps[n], map_name, O_RDONLY, dict_flags) :
		    dict_open3(var_db_type, maps[n], O_RDONLY, dict_flags));
	if ((value = dict_get(dicts[n], keybuf)) != 0) {
	    if (*value == 0) {
		msg_warn("table %s:%s: key %s: empty string result is not allowed",
			 dicts[n]->type, dicts[n]->name, keybuf);
		msg_warn("table %s:%s should return NO RESULT in case of NOT FOUND",
			 dicts[n]->type, dicts[n]->name);
	    }
	    vstream_printf("%s	%s\n", keybuf, value);
	    state->found = 1;
	    break;
	}
	if (dicts[n]->error)
	    msg_fatal("table %s:%s: query error: %m",
		      dicts[n]->type, dicts[n]->name);
    }
}

/* postmap_header - MIME engine header call-back routine */

static void postmap_header(void *ptr, int unused_header_class,
			           const HEADER_OPTS *unused_header_info,
			           VSTRING *header_buf,
			           off_t offset)
{

    /*
     * Don't re-invent an already working wheel.
     */
    postmap_body(ptr, 0, STR(header_buf), LEN(header_buf), offset);
}

/* postmap_head_end - MIME engine end-of-header call-back routine */

static void postmap_head_end(void *ptr)
{
    POSTMAP_KEY_STATE *state = (POSTMAP_KEY_STATE *) ptr;

    /*
     * Don't process the message body when we only examine primary headers.
     */
    state->header_done = 1;
}

/* postmap_queries - apply multiple requests from stdin */

static int postmap_queries(VSTREAM *in, char **maps, const int map_count,
			           const int postmap_flags,
			           const int dict_flags)
{
    int     found = 0;
    VSTRING *keybuf = vstring_alloc(100);
    DICT  **dicts;
    const char *map_name;
    const char *value;
    int     n;

    /*
     * Sanity check.
     */
    if (map_count <= 0)
	msg_panic("postmap_queries: bad map count");

    /*
     * Prepare to open maps lazily.
     */
    dicts = (DICT **) mymalloc(sizeof(*dicts) * map_count);
    for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++)
	dicts[n] = 0;

    /*
     * Perform all queries. Open maps on the fly, to avoid opening unecessary
     * maps.
     */
    if ((postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_HB_KEY) == 0) {
	while (vstring_get_nonl(keybuf, in) != VSTREAM_EOF) {
	    for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++) {
		if (dicts[n] == 0)
		    dicts[n] = ((map_name = split_at(maps[n], ':')) != 0 ?
		       dict_open3(maps[n], map_name, O_RDONLY, dict_flags) :
		    dict_open3(var_db_type, maps[n], O_RDONLY, dict_flags));
		value = ((dict_flags & DICT_FLAG_SRC_RHS_IS_FILE) ?
			 dict_file_lookup : dicts[n]->lookup)
		    (dicts[n], STR(keybuf));
		if (value != 0) {
		    if (*value == 0) {
			msg_warn("table %s:%s: key %s: empty string result is not allowed",
			       dicts[n]->type, dicts[n]->name, STR(keybuf));
			msg_warn("table %s:%s should return NO RESULT in case of NOT FOUND",
				 dicts[n]->type, dicts[n]->name);
		    }
		    vstream_printf("%s	%s\n", STR(keybuf), value);
		    found = 1;
		    break;
		}
		switch (dicts[n]->error) {
		case 0:
		    break;
		case DICT_ERR_CONFIG:
		    msg_fatal("table %s:%s: query error",
			      dicts[n]->type, dicts[n]->name);
		default:
		    msg_fatal("table %s:%s: query error: %m",
			      dicts[n]->type, dicts[n]->name);
		}
	    }
	}
    } else {
	POSTMAP_KEY_STATE key_state;
	MIME_STATE *mime_state;
	int     mime_errs = 0;

	/*
	 * Bundle up the request and instantiate a MIME parsing engine.
	 */
	key_state.dicts = dicts;
	key_state.maps = maps;
	key_state.map_count = map_count;
	key_state.dict_flags = dict_flags;
	key_state.header_done = 0;
	key_state.found = 0;
	mime_state =
	    mime_state_alloc((postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_MIME_KEY) ?
			     0 : MIME_OPT_DISABLE_MIME,
			     (postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_HEADER_KEY) ?
			     postmap_header : (MIME_STATE_HEAD_OUT) 0,
			     (postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_FULL_KEY) ?
			     (MIME_STATE_ANY_END) 0 : postmap_head_end,
			     (postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_BODY_KEY) ?
			     postmap_body : (MIME_STATE_BODY_OUT) 0,
			     (MIME_STATE_ANY_END) 0,
			     (MIME_STATE_ERR_PRINT) 0,
			     (void *) &key_state);

	/*
	 * Process the input message.
	 */
	while (vstring_get_nonl(keybuf, in) != VSTREAM_EOF
	       && key_state.header_done == 0 && mime_errs == 0)
	    mime_errs = mime_state_update(mime_state, REC_TYPE_NORM,
					  STR(keybuf), LEN(keybuf));

	/*
	 * Flush the MIME engine output buffer and tidy up loose ends.
	 */
	if (mime_errs == 0)
	    mime_errs = mime_state_update(mime_state, REC_TYPE_END, "", 0);
	if (mime_errs)
	    msg_fatal("message format error: %s",
		      mime_state_detail(mime_errs)->text);
	mime_state_free(mime_state);
	found = key_state.found;
    }

    if (found)
	vstream_fflush(VSTREAM_OUT);

    /*
     * Cleanup.
     */
    for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++)
	if (dicts[n])
	    dict_close(dicts[n]);
    myfree((void *) dicts);
    vstring_free(keybuf);

    return (found);
}

/* postmap_query - query a map and print the result to stdout */

static int postmap_query(const char *map_type, const char *map_name,
			         const char *key, int dict_flags)
{
    DICT   *dict;
    const char *value;

    dict = dict_open3(map_type, map_name, O_RDONLY, dict_flags);
    value = ((dict_flags & DICT_FLAG_SRC_RHS_IS_FILE) ?
	     dict_file_lookup : dict->lookup) (dict, key);
    if (value != 0) {
	if (*value == 0) {
	    msg_warn("table %s:%s: key %s: empty string result is not allowed",
		     map_type, map_name, key);
	    msg_warn("table %s:%s should return NO RESULT in case of NOT FOUND",
		     map_type, map_name);
	}
	vstream_printf("%s\n", value);
    }
    switch (dict->error) {
    case 0:
	break;
    case DICT_ERR_CONFIG:
	msg_fatal("table %s:%s: query error",
		  dict->type, dict->name);
    default:
	msg_fatal("table %s:%s: query error: %m",
		  dict->type, dict->name);
    }
    vstream_fflush(VSTREAM_OUT);
    dict_close(dict);
    return (value != 0);
}

/* postmap_deletes - apply multiple requests from stdin */

static int postmap_deletes(VSTREAM *in, char **maps, const int map_count,
			           int dict_flags)
{
    int     found = 0;
    VSTRING *keybuf = vstring_alloc(100);
    DICT  **dicts;
    const char *map_name;
    int     n;
    int     open_flags;

    /*
     * Sanity check.
     */
    if (map_count <= 0)
	msg_panic("postmap_deletes: bad map count");

    /*
     * Open maps ahead of time.
     */
    dicts = (DICT **) mymalloc(sizeof(*dicts) * map_count);
    for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++) {
	map_name = split_at(maps[n], ':');
	if (map_name && strcmp(maps[n], DICT_TYPE_PROXY) == 0)
	    open_flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;	/* XXX */
	else
	    open_flags = O_RDWR;
	dicts[n] = (map_name != 0 ?
		    dict_open3(maps[n], map_name, open_flags, dict_flags) :
		  dict_open3(var_db_type, maps[n], open_flags, dict_flags));
    }

    /*
     * Perform all requests.
     */
    while (vstring_get_nonl(keybuf, in) != VSTREAM_EOF) {
	for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++) {
	    found |= (dict_del(dicts[n], STR(keybuf)) == 0);
	    if (dicts[n]->error)
		msg_fatal("table %s:%s: delete error: %m",
			  dicts[n]->type, dicts[n]->name);
	}
    }

    /*
     * Cleanup.
     */
    for (n = 0; n < map_count; n++)
	if (dicts[n])
	    dict_close(dicts[n]);
    myfree((void *) dicts);
    vstring_free(keybuf);

    return (found);
}

/* postmap_delete - delete a (key, value) pair from a map */

static int postmap_delete(const char *map_type, const char *map_name,
			          const char *key, int dict_flags)
{
    DICT   *dict;
    int     status;
    int     open_flags;

    if (strcmp(map_type, DICT_TYPE_PROXY) == 0)
	open_flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;		/* XXX */
    else
	open_flags = O_RDWR;
    dict = dict_open3(map_type, map_name, open_flags, dict_flags);
    status = dict_del(dict, key);
    if (dict->error)
	msg_fatal("table %s:%s: delete error: %m", dict->type, dict->name);
    dict_close(dict);
    return (status == 0);
}

/* postmap_seq - print all map entries to stdout */

static void postmap_seq(const char *map_type, const char *map_name,
			        int dict_flags)
{
    DICT   *dict;
    const char *key;
    const char *value;
    int     func;

    if (strcmp(map_type, DICT_TYPE_PROXY) == 0)
	msg_fatal("can't sequence maps via the proxy service");
    dict = dict_open3(map_type, map_name, O_RDONLY, dict_flags);
    for (func = DICT_SEQ_FUN_FIRST; /* void */ ; func = DICT_SEQ_FUN_NEXT) {
	if (dict_seq(dict, func, &key, &value) != 0)
	    break;
	if (*key == 0) {
	    msg_warn("table %s:%s: empty lookup key value is not allowed",
		     map_type, map_name);
	} else if (*value == 0) {
	    msg_warn("table %s:%s: key %s: empty string result is not allowed",
		     map_type, map_name, key);
	    msg_warn("table %s:%s should return NO RESULT in case of NOT FOUND",
		     map_type, map_name);
	}
	if (dict_flags & DICT_FLAG_SRC_RHS_IS_FILE) {
	    VSTRING *unb64;
	    char   *err;

	    if ((unb64 = dict_file_from_b64(dict, value)) == 0) {
		err = dict_file_get_error(dict);
		msg_warn("table %s:%s: key %s: %s",
			 dict->type, dict->name, key, err);
		myfree(err);
		/* dict->error = DICT_ERR_CONFIG; */
		continue;
	    }
	    value = STR(unb64);
	}
	vstream_printf("%s	%s\n", key, value);
    }
    if (dict->error)
	msg_fatal("table %s:%s: sequence error: %m", dict->type, dict->name);
    vstream_fflush(VSTREAM_OUT);
    dict_close(dict);
}

/* usage - explain */

static NORETURN usage(char *myname)
{
    msg_fatal("usage: %s [-bfFhimnNoprsuUvw] [-c config_dir] [-d key] [-q key] [map_type:]file...",
	      myname);
}

MAIL_VERSION_STAMP_DECLARE;

int     main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char   *path_name;
    int     ch;
    int     fd;
    char   *slash;
    struct stat st;
    int     postmap_flags = POSTMAP_FLAG_AS_OWNER | POSTMAP_FLAG_SAVE_PERM;
    int     open_flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
    int     dict_flags = (DICT_FLAG_DUP_WARN | DICT_FLAG_FOLD_FIX
			  | DICT_FLAG_UTF8_REQUEST);
    char   *query = 0;
    char   *delkey = 0;
    int     sequence = 0;
    int     found;
    int     force_utf8 = 0;
    ARGV   *import_env;

    /*
     * Fingerprint executables and core dumps.
     */
    MAIL_VERSION_STAMP_ALLOCATE;

    /*
     * Be consistent with file permissions.
     */
    umask(022);

    /*
     * To minimize confusion, make sure that the standard file descriptors
     * are open before opening anything else. XXX Work around for 44BSD where
     * fstat can return EBADF on an open file descriptor.
     */
    for (fd = 0; fd < 3; fd++)
	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1
	    && (close(fd), open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0)) != fd)
	    msg_fatal("open /dev/null: %m");

    /*
     * Process environment options as early as we can. We are not set-uid,
     * and we are supposed to be running in a controlled environment.
     */
    if (getenv(CONF_ENV_VERB))
	msg_verbose = 1;

    /*
     * Initialize. Set up logging. Read the global configuration file after
     * parsing command-line arguments.
     */
    if ((slash = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != 0 && slash[1])
	argv[0] = slash + 1;
    msg_vstream_init(argv[0], VSTREAM_ERR);
    maillog_client_init(mail_task(argv[0]), MAILLOG_CLIENT_FLAG_NONE);

    /*
     * Check the Postfix library version as soon as we enable logging.
     */
    MAIL_VERSION_CHECK;

    /*
     * Parse JCL.
     */
    while ((ch = GETOPT(argc, argv, "bc:d:fFhimnNopq:rsuUvw")) > 0) {
	switch (ch) {
	default:
	    usage(argv[0]);
	    break;
	case 'N':
	    dict_flags |= DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL;
	    dict_flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL;
	    break;
	case 'b':
	    postmap_flags |= POSTMAP_FLAG_BODY_KEY;
	    break;
	case 'c':
	    if (setenv(CONF_ENV_PATH, optarg, 1) < 0)
		msg_fatal("out of memory");
	    break;
	case 'd':
	    if (sequence || query || delkey)
		msg_fatal("specify only one of -s -q or -d");
	    delkey = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'f':
	    dict_flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_FOLD_FIX;
	    break;
	case 'F':
	    dict_flags |= DICT_FLAG_SRC_RHS_IS_FILE;
	    break;
	case 'h':
	    postmap_flags |= POSTMAP_FLAG_HEADER_KEY;
	    break;
	case 'i':
	    open_flags &= ~O_TRUNC;
	    break;
	case 'm':
	    postmap_flags |= POSTMAP_FLAG_MIME_KEY;
	    break;
	case 'n':
	    dict_flags |= DICT_FLAG_TRY0NULL;
	    dict_flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_TRY1NULL;
	    break;
	case 'o':
	    postmap_flags &= ~POSTMAP_FLAG_AS_OWNER;
	    break;
	case 'p':
	    postmap_flags &= ~POSTMAP_FLAG_SAVE_PERM;
	    break;
	case 'q':
	    if (sequence || query || delkey)
		msg_fatal("specify only one of -s -q or -d");
	    query = optarg;
	    break;
	case 'r':
	    dict_flags &= ~(DICT_FLAG_DUP_WARN | DICT_FLAG_DUP_IGNORE);
	    dict_flags |= DICT_FLAG_DUP_REPLACE;
	    break;
	case 's':
	    if (query || delkey)
		msg_fatal("specify only one of -s or -q or -d");
	    sequence = 1;
	    break;
	case 'u':
	    dict_flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_UTF8_REQUEST;
	    break;
	case 'U':
	    force_utf8 = 1;
	    break;
	case 'v':
	    msg_verbose++;
	    break;
	case 'w':
	    dict_flags &= ~(DICT_FLAG_DUP_WARN | DICT_FLAG_DUP_REPLACE);
	    dict_flags |= DICT_FLAG_DUP_IGNORE;
	    break;
	}
    }
    mail_conf_read();
    /* Enforce consistent operation of different Postfix parts. */
    import_env = mail_parm_split(VAR_IMPORT_ENVIRON, var_import_environ);
    update_env(import_env->argv);
    argv_free(import_env);
    /* Re-evaluate mail_task() after reading main.cf. */
    maillog_client_init(mail_task(argv[0]), MAILLOG_CLIENT_FLAG_NONE);
    mail_dict_init();
    if ((query == 0 || strcmp(query, "-") != 0)
	&& (postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_ANY_KEY))
	msg_fatal("specify -b -h or -m only with \"-q -\"");
    if ((postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_ANY_KEY) != 0
	&& (postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_ANY_KEY)
	== (postmap_flags & POSTMAP_FLAG_MIME_KEY))
	msg_warn("ignoring -m option without -b or -h");
    if ((postmap_flags & (POSTMAP_FLAG_ANY_KEY & ~POSTMAP_FLAG_MIME_KEY))
	&& force_utf8 == 0)
	dict_flags &= ~DICT_FLAG_UTF8_MASK;

    /*
     * Use the map type specified by the user, or fall back to a default
     * database type.
     */
    if (delkey) {				/* remove entry */
	if (optind + 1 > argc)
	    usage(argv[0]);
	if (strcmp(delkey, "-") == 0)
	    exit(postmap_deletes(VSTREAM_IN, argv + optind, argc - optind,
				 dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK) == 0);
	found = 0;
	while (optind < argc) {
	    if ((path_name = split_at(argv[optind], ':')) != 0) {
		found |= postmap_delete(argv[optind], path_name, delkey,
					dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK);
	    } else {
		found |= postmap_delete(var_db_type, argv[optind], delkey,
					dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK);
	    }
	    optind++;
	}
	exit(found ? 0 : 1);
    } else if (query) {				/* query map(s) */
	if (optind + 1 > argc)
	    usage(argv[0]);
	if (strcmp(query, "-") == 0)
	    exit(postmap_queries(VSTREAM_IN, argv + optind, argc - optind,
			  postmap_flags, dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK) == 0);
	while (optind < argc) {
	    if ((path_name = split_at(argv[optind], ':')) != 0) {
		found = postmap_query(argv[optind], path_name, query,
				      dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK);
	    } else {
		found = postmap_query(var_db_type, argv[optind], query,
				      dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK);
	    }
	    if (found)
		exit(0);
	    optind++;
	}
	exit(1);
    } else if (sequence) {
	while (optind < argc) {
	    if ((path_name = split_at(argv[optind], ':')) != 0) {
		postmap_seq(argv[optind], path_name,
			    dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK);
	    } else {
		postmap_seq(var_db_type, argv[optind],
			    dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_LOCK);
	    }
	    exit(0);
	}
	exit(1);
    } else {					/* create/update map(s) */
	if (optind + 1 > argc)
	    usage(argv[0]);
	while (optind < argc) {
	    if ((path_name = split_at(argv[optind], ':')) != 0) {
		postmap(argv[optind], path_name, postmap_flags,
			open_flags, dict_flags);
	    } else {
		postmap(var_db_type, argv[optind], postmap_flags,
			open_flags, dict_flags);
	    }
	    optind++;
	}
	exit(0);
    }
}