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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 02:22:06 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 02:22:06 +0000
commit741c1ef7a4f2ac316ad6e557ddbe03023413478d (patch)
tree38890f681daa26c57e865b4feca10d0ca53e1046 /libmisc/salt.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadshadow-741c1ef7a4f2ac316ad6e557ddbe03023413478d.tar.xz
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Adding upstream version 1:4.5.upstream/1%4.5upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'libmisc/salt.c')
-rw-r--r--libmisc/salt.c260
1 files changed, 260 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libmisc/salt.c b/libmisc/salt.c
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+/*
+ * salt.c - generate a random salt string for crypt()
+ *
+ * Written by Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl>,
+ * it is in the public domain.
+ *
+ * l64a was Written by J.T. Conklin <jtc@netbsd.org>. Public domain.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#ident "$Id$"
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "prototypes.h"
+#include "defines.h"
+#include "getdef.h"
+
+/* local function prototypes */
+static void seedRNG (void);
+static /*@observer@*/const char *gensalt (size_t salt_size);
+#ifdef USE_SHA_CRYPT
+static long shadow_random (long min, long max);
+static /*@observer@*/const char *SHA_salt_rounds (/*@null@*/int *prefered_rounds);
+#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_L64A
+static /*@observer@*/char *l64a(long value)
+{
+ static char buf[8];
+ char *s = buf;
+ int digit;
+ int i;
+
+ if (value < 0) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return(NULL);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; value != 0 && i < 6; i++) {
+ digit = value & 0x3f;
+
+ if (digit < 2) {
+ *s = digit + '.';
+ } else if (digit < 12) {
+ *s = digit + '0' - 2;
+ } else if (digit < 38) {
+ *s = digit + 'A' - 12;
+ } else {
+ *s = digit + 'a' - 38;
+ }
+
+ value >>= 6;
+ s++;
+ }
+
+ *s = '\0';
+
+ return(buf);
+}
+#endif /* !HAVE_L64A */
+
+static void seedRNG (void)
+{
+ struct timeval tv;
+ static int seeded = 0;
+
+ if (0 == seeded) {
+ (void) gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
+ srandom (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec ^ getpid ());
+ seeded = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add the salt prefix.
+ */
+#define MAGNUM(array,ch) (array)[0]=(array)[2]='$',(array)[1]=(ch),(array)[3]='\0'
+
+#ifdef USE_SHA_CRYPT
+/* It is not clear what is the maximum value of random().
+ * We assume 2^31-1.*/
+#define RANDOM_MAX 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+/*
+ * Return a random number between min and max (both included).
+ *
+ * It favors slightly the higher numbers.
+ */
+static long shadow_random (long min, long max)
+{
+ double drand;
+ long ret;
+ seedRNG ();
+ drand = (double) (max - min + 1) * random () / RANDOM_MAX;
+ /* On systems were this is not random() range is lower, we favor
+ * higher numbers of salt. */
+ ret = (long) (max + 1 - drand);
+ /* And we catch limits, and use the highest number */
+ if ((ret < min) || (ret > max)) {
+ ret = max;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Default number of rounds if not explicitly specified. */
+#define ROUNDS_DEFAULT 5000
+/* Minimum number of rounds. */
+#define ROUNDS_MIN 1000
+/* Maximum number of rounds. */
+#define ROUNDS_MAX 999999999
+
+/*
+ * Return a salt prefix specifying the rounds number for the SHA crypt methods.
+ */
+static /*@observer@*/const char *SHA_salt_rounds (/*@null@*/int *prefered_rounds)
+{
+ static char rounds_prefix[18]; /* Max size: rounds=999999999$ */
+ long rounds;
+
+ if (NULL == prefered_rounds) {
+ long min_rounds = getdef_long ("SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS", -1);
+ long max_rounds = getdef_long ("SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS", -1);
+
+ if ((-1 == min_rounds) && (-1 == max_rounds)) {
+ return "";
+ }
+
+ if (-1 == min_rounds) {
+ min_rounds = max_rounds;
+ }
+
+ if (-1 == max_rounds) {
+ max_rounds = min_rounds;
+ }
+
+ if (min_rounds > max_rounds) {
+ max_rounds = min_rounds;
+ }
+
+ rounds = shadow_random (min_rounds, max_rounds);
+ } else if (0 == *prefered_rounds) {
+ return "";
+ } else {
+ rounds = *prefered_rounds;
+ }
+
+ /* Sanity checks. The libc should also check this, but this
+ * protects against a rounds_prefix overflow. */
+ if (rounds < ROUNDS_MIN) {
+ rounds = ROUNDS_MIN;
+ }
+
+ if (rounds > ROUNDS_MAX) {
+ rounds = ROUNDS_MAX;
+ }
+
+ (void) snprintf (rounds_prefix, sizeof rounds_prefix,
+ "rounds=%ld$", rounds);
+
+ return rounds_prefix;
+}
+#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT */
+
+/*
+ * Generate salt of size salt_size.
+ */
+#define MAX_SALT_SIZE 16
+#define MIN_SALT_SIZE 8
+
+static /*@observer@*/const char *gensalt (size_t salt_size)
+{
+ static char salt[32];
+
+ salt[0] = '\0';
+
+ assert (salt_size >= MIN_SALT_SIZE &&
+ salt_size <= MAX_SALT_SIZE);
+ seedRNG ();
+ strcat (salt, l64a (random()));
+ do {
+ strcat (salt, l64a (random()));
+ } while (strlen (salt) < salt_size);
+
+ salt[salt_size] = '\0';
+
+ return salt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate 8 base64 ASCII characters of random salt. If MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
+ * in /etc/login.defs is "yes", the salt string will be prefixed by "$1$"
+ * (magic) and pw_encrypt() will execute the MD5-based FreeBSD-compatible
+ * version of crypt() instead of the standard one.
+ * Other methods can be set with ENCRYPT_METHOD
+ *
+ * The method can be forced with the meth parameter.
+ * If NULL, the method will be defined according to the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB and
+ * ENCRYPT_METHOD login.defs variables.
+ *
+ * If meth is specified, an additional parameter can be provided.
+ * * For the SHA256 and SHA512 method, this specifies the number of rounds
+ * (if not NULL).
+ */
+/*@observer@*/const char *crypt_make_salt (/*@null@*//*@observer@*/const char *meth, /*@null@*/void *arg)
+{
+ /* Max result size for the SHA methods:
+ * +3 $5$
+ * +17 rounds=999999999$
+ * +16 salt
+ * +1 \0
+ */
+ static char result[40];
+ size_t salt_len = 8;
+ const char *method;
+
+ result[0] = '\0';
+
+ if (NULL != meth)
+ method = meth;
+ else {
+ method = getdef_str ("ENCRYPT_METHOD");
+ if (NULL == method) {
+ method = getdef_bool ("MD5_CRYPT_ENAB") ? "MD5" : "DES";
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (0 == strcmp (method, "MD5")) {
+ MAGNUM(result, '1');
+#ifdef USE_SHA_CRYPT
+ } else if (0 == strcmp (method, "SHA256")) {
+ MAGNUM(result, '5');
+ strcat(result, SHA_salt_rounds((int *)arg));
+ salt_len = (size_t) shadow_random (8, 16);
+ } else if (0 == strcmp (method, "SHA512")) {
+ MAGNUM(result, '6');
+ strcat(result, SHA_salt_rounds((int *)arg));
+ salt_len = (size_t) shadow_random (8, 16);
+#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT */
+ } else if (0 != strcmp (method, "DES")) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ _("Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD value: '%s'.\n"
+ "Defaulting to DES.\n"),
+ method);
+ result[0] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Concatenate a pseudo random salt.
+ */
+ assert (sizeof (result) > strlen (result) + salt_len);
+ strncat (result, gensalt (salt_len),
+ sizeof (result) - strlen (result) - 1);
+
+ return result;
+}
+