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+.\" Copyright 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh
+.\" All rights reserved.
+.\"; 中文版版權所有 soloman, Laser www.linuxforum.net 2000
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.TH CHPASSWD 8
+.SH NAME
+chpasswd \- 成批更新使用者的口令
+.SH 總覽
+chpasswd [\-e]
+.SH 描述
+.B chpasswd
+從系統的標準輸入讀入使用者的名稱和口令,
+並利用這些信息來更新系統上已存在的使用者的口令。
+在沒有用 \-e 這個開關選項的情況下,口令將按明文的形式接收。
+如果使用了 \-e 選項,口令將只能以加密的方式傳遞。
+每行的具體格式如下所示:
+.sp 1
+ \fI使用者名\fR:\fI新口令\fR
+.sp 1
+使用者名必須是系統上已存在的使用者。
+輸入的密碼在必要時進行加密處理,
+如果口令檔案具有時間特性,則同時更新。
+.PP
+此命令適用於大型的系統,在此類系統中,
+使用者一般都是一次同時生成的,而用 adduser 和
+passwd 口令來對其一一進行設置一般說往往比較慢。
+.SH 注意事項
+.\" The \fBmkpasswd\fR command must be executed afterwards to update the
+.\" DBM password files.
+.\" This command may be discarded in favor of the newusers(8) command.
+因為可以使用檔案重定向進行輸入,
+即:chpasswd < user&passwd-filename,
+如果輸入檔案是按非加密方式傳遞的話,請對該檔案進行適當的加密。
+.SH 又見
+passwd(1),useradd(8),newuser(8)
+.SH 作者
+Julianne Frances Haugh (jfh@bga.com)
+
+.SH "[中文版維護人]"
+.B 所羅門 <solomen@email.com.cn>
+.SH "[中文版最新更新]"
+2000/11/26
+.SH "[中國 Linux 論壇 man 手冊頁翻譯計劃]"
+.BI http://cmpp.linuxforum.net
+