Adding upstream version 241.upstream/241upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 3163 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/resolve/resolvectl.c b/src/resolve/resolvectl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d533f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/resolve/resolvectl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3163 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include "sd-bus.h"
+#include "sd-netlink.h"
+
+#include "af-list.h"
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "bus-common-errors.h"
+#include "bus-error.h"
+#include "bus-util.h"
+#include "dns-domain.h"
+#include "escape.h"
+#include "gcrypt-util.h"
+#include "in-addr-util.h"
+#include "main-func.h"
+#include "missing_network.h"
+#include "netlink-util.h"
+#include "pager.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
+#include "pretty-print.h"
+#include "resolvconf-compat.h"
+#include "resolvectl.h"
+#include "resolved-def.h"
+#include "resolved-dns-packet.h"
+#include "string-table.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "terminal-util.h"
+#include "verbs.h"
+
+static int arg_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+static int arg_ifindex = 0;
+static char *arg_ifname = NULL;
+static uint16_t arg_type = 0;
+static uint16_t arg_class = 0;
+static bool arg_legend = true;
+static uint64_t arg_flags = 0;
+static PagerFlags arg_pager_flags = 0;
+bool arg_ifindex_permissive = false; /* If true, don't generate an error if the specified interface index doesn't exist */
+static const char *arg_service_family = NULL;
+
+typedef enum RawType {
+        RAW_NONE,
+        RAW_PAYLOAD,
+        RAW_PACKET,
+} RawType;
+static RawType arg_raw = RAW_NONE;
+
+ExecutionMode arg_mode = MODE_RESOLVE_HOST;
+
+char **arg_set_dns = NULL;
+char **arg_set_domain = NULL;
+static const char *arg_set_llmnr = NULL;
+static const char *arg_set_mdns = NULL;
+static const char *arg_set_dns_over_tls = NULL;
+static const char *arg_set_dnssec = NULL;
+static char **arg_set_nta = NULL;
+
+STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_ifname, freep);
+STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_set_dns, strv_freep);
+STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_set_domain, strv_freep);
+STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_set_nta, strv_freep);
+
+typedef enum StatusMode {
+        STATUS_ALL,
+        STATUS_DNS,
+        STATUS_DOMAIN,
+        STATUS_DEFAULT_ROUTE,
+        STATUS_LLMNR,
+        STATUS_MDNS,
+        STATUS_PRIVATE,
+        STATUS_DNSSEC,
+        STATUS_NTA,
+} StatusMode;
+
+static int parse_ifindex_and_warn(const char *s) {
+        int ifi;
+
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (parse_ifindex(s, &ifi) < 0) {
+                ifi = if_nametoindex(s);
+                if (ifi <= 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Unknown interface '%s': %m", s);
+        }
+
+        return ifi;
+}
+
+int ifname_mangle(const char *s) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *iface = NULL;
+        const char *dot;
+        int ifi;
+
+        assert(s);
+
+        dot = strchr(s, '.');
+        if (dot) {
+                log_debug("Ignoring protocol specifier '%s'.", dot + 1);
+                iface = strndup(s, dot - s);
+
+        } else
+                iface = strdup(s);
+        if (!iface)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        if (parse_ifindex(iface, &ifi) < 0) {
+                ifi = if_nametoindex(iface);
+                if (ifi <= 0) {
+                        if (errno == ENODEV && arg_ifindex_permissive) {
+                                log_debug("Interface '%s' not found, but -f specified, ignoring.", iface);
+                                return 0; /* done */
+                        }
+
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Unknown interface '%s': %m", iface);
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (arg_ifindex > 0 && arg_ifindex != ifi) {
+                log_error("Specified multiple different interfaces. Refusing.");
+                return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+        arg_ifindex = ifi;
+        free_and_replace(arg_ifname, iface);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static void print_source(uint64_t flags, usec_t rtt) {
+        char rtt_str[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
+
+        if (!arg_legend)
+                return;
+
+        if (flags == 0)
+                return;
+
+        printf("\n%s-- Information acquired via", ansi_grey());
+
+        if (flags != 0)
+                printf(" protocol%s%s%s%s%s",
+                       flags & SD_RESOLVED_DNS ? " DNS" :"",
+                       flags & SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4 ? " LLMNR/IPv4" : "",
+                       flags & SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6 ? " LLMNR/IPv6" : "",
+                       flags & SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4 ? " mDNS/IPv4" : "",
+                       flags & SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6 ? " mDNS/IPv6" : "");
+
+        assert_se(format_timespan(rtt_str, sizeof(rtt_str), rtt, 100));
+
+        printf(" in %s.%s\n"
+               "%s-- Data is authenticated: %s%s\n",
+               rtt_str, ansi_normal(),
+               ansi_grey(), yes_no(flags & SD_RESOLVED_AUTHENTICATED), ansi_normal());
+}
+
+static void print_ifindex_comment(int printed_so_far, int ifindex) {
+        char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE];
+
+        if (ifindex <= 0)
+                return;
+
+        if (!if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname))
+                log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface name for index %i, ignoring: %m", ifindex);
+        else
+                printf("%*s%s-- link: %s%s",
+                       60 > printed_so_far ? 60 - printed_so_far : 0, " ", /* Align comment to the 60th column */
+                       ansi_grey(), ifname, ansi_normal());
+}
+
+static int resolve_host(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        const char *canonical = NULL;
+        unsigned c = 0;
+        uint64_t flags;
+        usec_t ts;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(name);
+
+        log_debug("Resolving %s (family %s, interface %s).", name, af_to_name(arg_family) ?: "*", isempty(arg_ifname) ? "*" : arg_ifname);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &req,
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                        "ResolveHostname");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "isit", arg_ifindex, name, arg_family, arg_flags);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "%s: resolve call failed: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - ts;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(iiay)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "iiay")) > 0) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL;
+                int ifindex, family, k;
+                const void *a;
+                size_t sz;
+
+                assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t));
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "ii", &ifindex, &family);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &a, &sz);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) {
+                        log_debug("%s: skipping entry with family %d (%s)", name, family, af_to_name(family) ?: "unknown");
+                        continue;
+                }
+
+                if (sz != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)) {
+                        log_error("%s: systemd-resolved returned address of invalid size %zu for family %s", name, sz, af_to_name(family) ?: "unknown");
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                }
+
+                r = in_addr_ifindex_to_string(family, a, ifindex, &pretty);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to print address for %s: %m", name);
+
+                k = printf("%*s%s %s%s%s",
+                           (int) strlen(name), c == 0 ? name : "", c == 0 ? ":" : " ",
+                           ansi_highlight(), pretty, ansi_normal());
+
+                print_ifindex_comment(k, ifindex);
+                fputc('\n', stdout);
+
+                c++;
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "st", &canonical, &flags);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        if (!streq(name, canonical))
+                printf("%*s%s (%s)\n",
+                       (int) strlen(name), c == 0 ? name : "", c == 0 ? ":" : " ",
+                       canonical);
+
+        if (c == 0) {
+                log_error("%s: no addresses found", name);
+                return -ESRCH;
+        }
+
+        print_source(flags, ts);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int resolve_address(sd_bus *bus, int family, const union in_addr_union *address, int ifindex) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL;
+        uint64_t flags;
+        unsigned c = 0;
+        usec_t ts;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6));
+        assert(address);
+
+        if (ifindex <= 0)
+                ifindex = arg_ifindex;
+
+        r = in_addr_ifindex_to_string(family, address, ifindex, &pretty);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        log_debug("Resolving %s.", pretty);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &req,
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                        "ResolveAddress");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "ii", ifindex, family);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append_array(req, 'y', address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family));
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "t", arg_flags);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "%s: resolve call failed: %s", pretty, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - ts;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(is)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "is")) > 0) {
+                const char *n;
+                int k;
+
+                assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t));
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "is", &ifindex, &n);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                k = printf("%*s%s %s%s%s",
+                           (int) strlen(pretty), c == 0 ? pretty : "",
+                           c == 0 ? ":" : " ",
+                           ansi_highlight(), n, ansi_normal());
+
+                print_ifindex_comment(k, ifindex);
+                fputc('\n', stdout);
+
+                c++;
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "t", &flags);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        if (c == 0) {
+                log_error("%s: no names found", pretty);
+                return -ESRCH;
+        }
+
+        print_source(flags, ts);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int output_rr_packet(const void *d, size_t l, int ifindex) {
+        _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        r = dns_packet_new(&p, DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS, 0, DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        p->refuse_compression = true;
+
+        r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, d, l, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = dns_packet_read_rr(p, &rr, NULL, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse RR: %m");
+
+        if (arg_raw == RAW_PAYLOAD) {
+                void *data;
+                ssize_t k;
+
+                k = dns_resource_record_payload(rr, &data);
+                if (k < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(k, "Cannot dump RR: %m");
+                fwrite(data, 1, k, stdout);
+        } else {
+                const char *s;
+                int k;
+
+                s = dns_resource_record_to_string(rr);
+                if (!s)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                k = printf("%s", s);
+                print_ifindex_comment(k, ifindex);
+                fputc('\n', stdout);
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int resolve_record(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, uint16_t class, uint16_t type, bool warn_missing) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        unsigned n = 0;
+        uint64_t flags;
+        int r;
+        usec_t ts;
+        bool needs_authentication = false;
+
+        assert(name);
+
+        log_debug("Resolving %s %s %s (interface %s).", name, dns_class_to_string(class), dns_type_to_string(type), isempty(arg_ifname) ? "*" : arg_ifname);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &req,
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                        "ResolveRecord");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "isqqt", arg_ifindex, name, class, type, arg_flags);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (warn_missing || r != -ENXIO)
+                        log_error("%s: resolve call failed: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - ts;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(iqqay)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "iqqay")) > 0) {
+                uint16_t c, t;
+                int ifindex;
+                const void *d;
+                size_t l;
+
+                assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t));
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "iqq", &ifindex, &c, &t);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &d, &l);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                if (arg_raw == RAW_PACKET) {
+                        uint64_t u64 = htole64(l);
+
+                        fwrite(&u64, sizeof(u64), 1, stdout);
+                        fwrite(d, 1, l, stdout);
+                } else {
+                        r = output_rr_packet(d, l, ifindex);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                if (dns_type_needs_authentication(t))
+                        needs_authentication = true;
+
+                n++;
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "t", &flags);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        if (n == 0) {
+                if (warn_missing)
+                        log_error("%s: no records found", name);
+                return -ESRCH;
+        }
+
+        print_source(flags, ts);
+
+        if ((flags & SD_RESOLVED_AUTHENTICATED) == 0 && needs_authentication) {
+                fflush(stdout);
+
+                fprintf(stderr, "\n%s"
+                       "WARNING: The resources shown contain cryptographic key data which could not be\n"
+                       "         authenticated. It is not suitable to authenticate any communication.\n"
+                       "         This is usually indication that DNSSEC authentication was not enabled\n"
+                       "         or is not available for the selected protocol or DNS servers.%s\n",
+                       ansi_highlight_red(),
+                       ansi_normal());
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int resolve_rfc4501(sd_bus *bus, const char *name) {
+        uint16_t type = 0, class = 0;
+        const char *p, *q, *n;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(name);
+        assert(startswith(name, "dns:"));
+
+        /* Parse RFC 4501 dns: URIs */
+
+        p = name + 4;
+
+        if (p[0] == '/') {
+                const char *e;
+
+                if (p[1] != '/')
+                        goto invalid;
+
+                e = strchr(p + 2, '/');
+                if (!e)
+                        goto invalid;
+
+                if (e != p + 2)
+                        log_warning("DNS authority specification not supported; ignoring specified authority.");
+
+                p = e + 1;
+        }
+
+        q = strchr(p, '?');
+        if (q) {
+                n = strndupa(p, q - p);
+                q++;
+
+                for (;;) {
+                        const char *f;
+
+                        f = startswith_no_case(q, "class=");
+                        if (f) {
+                                _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+                                const char *e;
+
+                                if (class != 0)
+                                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                                               "DNS class specified twice.");
+
+                                e = strchrnul(f, ';');
+                                t = strndup(f, e - f);
+                                if (!t)
+                                        return log_oom();
+
+                                r = dns_class_from_string(t);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                                               "Unknown DNS class %s.", t);
+
+                                class = r;
+
+                                if (*e == ';') {
+                                        q = e + 1;
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        f = startswith_no_case(q, "type=");
+                        if (f) {
+                                _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
+                                const char *e;
+
+                                if (type != 0)
+                                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                                               "DNS type specified twice.");
+
+                                e = strchrnul(f, ';');
+                                t = strndup(f, e - f);
+                                if (!t)
+                                        return log_oom();
+
+                                r = dns_type_from_string(t);
+                                if (r < 0)
+                                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                                               "Unknown DNS type %s.", t);
+
+                                type = r;
+
+                                if (*e == ';') {
+                                        q = e + 1;
+                                        continue;
+                                }
+
+                                break;
+                        }
+
+                        goto invalid;
+                }
+        } else
+                n = p;
+
+        if (class == 0)
+                class = arg_class ?: DNS_CLASS_IN;
+        if (type == 0)
+                type = arg_type ?: DNS_TYPE_A;
+
+        return resolve_record(bus, n, class, type, true);
+
+invalid:
+        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                               "Invalid DNS URI: %s", name);
+}
+
+static int verb_query(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        char **p;
+        int q, r = 0;
+
+        if (arg_type != 0)
+                STRV_FOREACH(p, argv + 1) {
+                        q = resolve_record(bus, *p, arg_class, arg_type, true);
+                        if (q < 0)
+                                r = q;
+                }
+
+        else
+                STRV_FOREACH(p, argv + 1) {
+                        if (startswith(*p, "dns:"))
+                                q = resolve_rfc4501(bus, *p);
+                        else {
+                                int family, ifindex;
+                                union in_addr_union a;
+
+                                q = in_addr_ifindex_from_string_auto(*p, &family, &a, &ifindex);
+                                if (q >= 0)
+                                        q = resolve_address(bus, family, &a, ifindex);
+                                else
+                                        q = resolve_host(bus, *p);
+                        }
+                        if (q < 0)
+                                r = q;
+                }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int resolve_service(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *type, const char *domain) {
+        const char *canonical_name, *canonical_type, *canonical_domain;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        size_t indent, sz;
+        uint64_t flags;
+        const char *p;
+        unsigned c;
+        usec_t ts;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(domain);
+
+        name = empty_to_null(name);
+        type = empty_to_null(type);
+
+        if (name)
+                log_debug("Resolving service \"%s\" of type %s in %s (family %s, interface %s).", name, type, domain, af_to_name(arg_family) ?: "*", isempty(arg_ifname) ? "*" : arg_ifname);
+        else if (type)
+                log_debug("Resolving service type %s of %s (family %s, interface %s).", type, domain, af_to_name(arg_family) ?: "*", isempty(arg_ifname) ? "*" : arg_ifname);
+        else
+                log_debug("Resolving service type %s (family %s, interface %s).", domain, af_to_name(arg_family) ?: "*", isempty(arg_ifname) ? "*" : arg_ifname);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &req,
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                        "ResolveService");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "isssit", arg_ifindex, name, type, domain, arg_family, arg_flags);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, SD_RESOLVED_QUERY_TIMEOUT_USEC, &error, &reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Resolve call failed: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - ts;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(qqqsa(iiay)s)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        indent =
+                (name ? strlen(name) + 1 : 0) +
+                (type ? strlen(type) + 1 : 0) +
+                strlen(domain) + 2;
+
+        c = 0;
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "qqqsa(iiay)s")) > 0) {
+                uint16_t priority, weight, port;
+                const char *hostname, *canonical;
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "qqqs", &priority, &weight, &port, &hostname);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                if (name)
+                        printf("%*s%s", (int) strlen(name), c == 0 ? name : "", c == 0 ? "/" : " ");
+                if (type)
+                        printf("%*s%s", (int) strlen(type), c == 0 ? type : "", c == 0 ? "/" : " ");
+
+                printf("%*s%s %s:%u [priority=%u, weight=%u]\n",
+                       (int) strlen(domain), c == 0 ? domain : "",
+                       c == 0 ? ":" : " ",
+                       hostname, port,
+                       priority, weight);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(iiay)");
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'r', "iiay")) > 0) {
+                        _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL;
+                        int ifindex, family, k;
+                        const void *a;
+
+                        assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t));
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "ii", &ifindex, &family);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', &a, &sz);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                        if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) {
+                                log_debug("%s: skipping entry with family %d (%s)", name, family, af_to_name(family) ?: "unknown");
+                                continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if (sz != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)) {
+                                log_error("%s: systemd-resolved returned address of invalid size %zu for family %s", name, sz, af_to_name(family) ?: "unknown");
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        r = in_addr_ifindex_to_string(family, a, ifindex, &pretty);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to print address for %s: %m", name);
+
+                        k = printf("%*s%s", (int) indent, "", pretty);
+                        print_ifindex_comment(k, ifindex);
+                        fputc('\n', stdout);
+                }
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &canonical);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                if (!streq(hostname, canonical))
+                        printf("%*s(%s)\n", (int) indent, "", canonical);
+
+                r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+                c++;
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "ay");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_array(reply, 'y', (const void**) &p, &sz)) > 0) {
+                _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL;
+
+                escaped = cescape_length(p, sz);
+                if (!escaped)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                printf("%*s%s\n", (int) indent, "", escaped);
+        }
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "ssst", &canonical_name, &canonical_type, &canonical_domain, &flags);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        canonical_name = empty_to_null(canonical_name);
+        canonical_type = empty_to_null(canonical_type);
+
+        if (!streq_ptr(name, canonical_name) ||
+            !streq_ptr(type, canonical_type) ||
+            !streq_ptr(domain, canonical_domain)) {
+
+                printf("%*s(", (int) indent, "");
+
+                if (canonical_name)
+                        printf("%s/", canonical_name);
+                if (canonical_type)
+                        printf("%s/", canonical_type);
+
+                printf("%s)\n", canonical_domain);
+        }
+
+        print_source(flags, ts);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verb_service(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+
+        if (argc == 2)
+                return resolve_service(bus, NULL, NULL, argv[1]);
+        else if (argc == 3)
+                return resolve_service(bus, NULL, argv[1], argv[2]);
+        else
+                return resolve_service(bus, argv[1], argv[2], argv[3]);
+}
+
+static int resolve_openpgp(sd_bus *bus, const char *address) {
+        const char *domain, *full;
+        int r;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *hashed = NULL;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(address);
+
+        domain = strrchr(address, '@');
+        if (!domain)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                       "Address does not contain '@': \"%s\"", address);
+        if (domain == address || domain[1] == '\0')
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                       "Address starts or ends with '@': \"%s\"", address);
+        domain++;
+
+        r = string_hashsum_sha256(address, domain - 1 - address, &hashed);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Hashing failed: %m");
+
+        strshorten(hashed, 56);
+
+        full = strjoina(hashed, "._openpgpkey.", domain);
+        log_debug("Looking up \"%s\".", full);
+
+        r = resolve_record(bus, full,
+                           arg_class ?: DNS_CLASS_IN,
+                           arg_type ?: DNS_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY, false);
+
+        if (IN_SET(r, -ENXIO, -ESRCH)) { /* NXDOMAIN or NODATA? */
+              hashed = mfree(hashed);
+              r = string_hashsum_sha224(address, domain - 1 - address, &hashed);
+              if (r < 0)
+                    return log_error_errno(r, "Hashing failed: %m");
+
+              full = strjoina(hashed, "._openpgpkey.", domain);
+              log_debug("Looking up \"%s\".", full);
+
+              return resolve_record(bus, full,
+                                    arg_class ?: DNS_CLASS_IN,
+                                    arg_type ?: DNS_TYPE_OPENPGPKEY, true);
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int verb_openpgp(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        char **p;
+        int q, r = 0;
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(p, argv + 1) {
+                q = resolve_openpgp(bus, *p);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        r = q;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int resolve_tlsa(sd_bus *bus, const char *family, const char *address) {
+        const char *port;
+        uint16_t port_num = 443;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *full = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(address);
+
+        port = strrchr(address, ':');
+        if (port) {
+                r = parse_ip_port(port + 1, &port_num);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid port \"%s\".", port + 1);
+
+                address = strndupa(address, port - address);
+        }
+
+        r = asprintf(&full, "_%u._%s.%s",
+                     port_num,
+                     family,
+                     address);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        log_debug("Looking up \"%s\".", full);
+
+        return resolve_record(bus, full,
+                              arg_class ?: DNS_CLASS_IN,
+                              arg_type ?: DNS_TYPE_TLSA, true);
+}
+
+static bool service_family_is_valid(const char *s) {
+        return STR_IN_SET(s, "tcp", "udp", "sctp");
+}
+
+static int verb_tlsa(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        char **p, **args = argv + 1;
+        const char *family = "tcp";
+        int q, r = 0;
+
+        if (service_family_is_valid(argv[1])) {
+                family = argv[1];
+                args++;
+        }
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(p, args) {
+                q = resolve_tlsa(bus, family, *p);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        r = q;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int show_statistics(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        uint64_t n_current_transactions, n_total_transactions,
+                cache_size, n_cache_hit, n_cache_miss,
+                n_dnssec_secure, n_dnssec_insecure, n_dnssec_bogus, n_dnssec_indeterminate;
+        int r, dnssec_supported;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial(bus,
+                                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                                        "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                                        "DNSSECSupported",
+                                        &error,
+                                        'b',
+                                        &dnssec_supported);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get DNSSEC supported state: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        printf("DNSSEC supported by current servers: %s%s%s\n\n",
+               ansi_highlight(),
+               yes_no(dnssec_supported),
+               ansi_normal());
+
+        r = sd_bus_get_property(bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                                "TransactionStatistics",
+                                &error,
+                                &reply,
+                                "(tt)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get transaction statistics: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(tt)",
+                                &n_current_transactions,
+                                &n_total_transactions);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        printf("%sTransactions%s\n"
+               "Current Transactions: %" PRIu64 "\n"
+               "  Total Transactions: %" PRIu64 "\n",
+               ansi_highlight(),
+               ansi_normal(),
+               n_current_transactions,
+               n_total_transactions);
+
+        reply = sd_bus_message_unref(reply);
+
+        r = sd_bus_get_property(bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                                "CacheStatistics",
+                                &error,
+                                &reply,
+                                "(ttt)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get cache statistics: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ttt)",
+                                &cache_size,
+                                &n_cache_hit,
+                                &n_cache_miss);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        printf("\n%sCache%s\n"
+               "  Current Cache Size: %" PRIu64 "\n"
+               "          Cache Hits: %" PRIu64 "\n"
+               "        Cache Misses: %" PRIu64 "\n",
+               ansi_highlight(),
+               ansi_normal(),
+               cache_size,
+               n_cache_hit,
+               n_cache_miss);
+
+        reply = sd_bus_message_unref(reply);
+
+        r = sd_bus_get_property(bus,
+                                "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                                "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                                "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                                "DNSSECStatistics",
+                                &error,
+                                &reply,
+                                "(tttt)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get DNSSEC statistics: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(tttt)",
+                                &n_dnssec_secure,
+                                &n_dnssec_insecure,
+                                &n_dnssec_bogus,
+                                &n_dnssec_indeterminate);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+
+        printf("\n%sDNSSEC Verdicts%s\n"
+               "              Secure: %" PRIu64 "\n"
+               "            Insecure: %" PRIu64 "\n"
+               "               Bogus: %" PRIu64 "\n"
+               "       Indeterminate: %" PRIu64 "\n",
+               ansi_highlight(),
+               ansi_normal(),
+               n_dnssec_secure,
+               n_dnssec_insecure,
+               n_dnssec_bogus,
+               n_dnssec_indeterminate);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int reset_statistics(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                               "ResetStatistics",
+                               &error,
+                               NULL,
+                               NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reset statistics: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int flush_caches(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                               "FlushCaches",
+                               &error,
+                               NULL,
+                               NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to flush caches: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int reset_server_features(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                               "ResetServerFeatures",
+                               &error,
+                               NULL,
+                               NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to reset server features: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_dns_server_one(sd_bus_message *m, bool with_ifindex, char **ret) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *pretty = NULL;
+        int ifindex, family, r;
+        const void *a;
+        size_t sz;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'r', with_ifindex ? "iiay" : "iay");
+        if (r <= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (with_ifindex) {
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "i", &ifindex);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "i", &family);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_read_array(m, 'y', &a, &sz);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (with_ifindex && ifindex != 0) {
+                /* only show the global ones here */
+                *ret = NULL;
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (!IN_SET(family, AF_INET, AF_INET6)) {
+                log_debug("Unexpected family, ignoring: %i", family);
+
+                *ret = NULL;
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (sz != FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(family)) {
+                log_debug("Address size mismatch, ignoring.");
+
+                *ret = NULL;
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        r = in_addr_to_string(family, a, &pretty);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        *ret = TAKE_PTR(pretty);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int map_link_dns_servers(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) {
+        char ***l = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(member);
+        assert(m);
+        assert(l);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "(iay)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                char *pretty = NULL;
+
+                r = read_dns_server_one(m, false, &pretty);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        break;
+
+                if (isempty(pretty))
+                        continue;
+
+                r = strv_consume(l, pretty);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int map_link_current_dns_server(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) {
+        assert(m);
+        assert(userdata);
+
+        return read_dns_server_one(m, false, userdata);
+}
+
+static int read_domain_one(sd_bus_message *m, bool with_ifindex, char **ret) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *str = NULL;
+        int ifindex, route_only, r;
+        const char *domain;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        if (with_ifindex)
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(isb)", &ifindex, &domain, &route_only);
+        else
+                r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sb)", &domain, &route_only);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        if (with_ifindex && ifindex != 0) {
+                /* only show the global ones here */
+                *ret = NULL;
+                return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (route_only)
+                str = strappend("~", domain);
+        else
+                str = strdup(domain);
+        if (!str)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        *ret = TAKE_PTR(str);
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+static int map_link_domains(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) {
+        char ***l = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(member);
+        assert(m);
+        assert(l);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "(sb)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                char *pretty = NULL;
+
+                r = read_domain_one(m, false, &pretty);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        break;
+
+                if (isempty(pretty))
+                        continue;
+
+                r = strv_consume(l, pretty);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int status_print_strv_ifindex(int ifindex, const char *ifname, char **p) {
+        char **i;
+
+        printf("%sLink %i (%s)%s:",
+               ansi_highlight(), ifindex, ifname, ansi_normal());
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, p)
+                printf(" %s", *i);
+
+        printf("\n");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+struct link_info {
+        uint64_t scopes_mask;
+        const char *llmnr;
+        const char *mdns;
+        const char *dns_over_tls;
+        const char *dnssec;
+        char *current_dns;
+        char **dns;
+        char **domains;
+        char **ntas;
+        bool dnssec_supported;
+        bool default_route;
+};
+
+static void link_info_clear(struct link_info *p) {
+        free(p->current_dns);
+        strv_free(p->dns);
+        strv_free(p->domains);
+        strv_free(p->ntas);
+}
+
+static int status_ifindex(sd_bus *bus, int ifindex, const char *name, StatusMode mode, bool *empty_line) {
+        static const struct bus_properties_map property_map[] = {
+                { "ScopesMask",                 "t",      NULL,                        offsetof(struct link_info, scopes_mask)      },
+                { "DNS",                        "a(iay)", map_link_dns_servers,        offsetof(struct link_info, dns)              },
+                { "CurrentDNSServer",           "(iay)",  map_link_current_dns_server, offsetof(struct link_info, current_dns)      },
+                { "Domains",                    "a(sb)",  map_link_domains,            offsetof(struct link_info, domains)          },
+                { "DefaultRoute",               "b",      NULL,                        offsetof(struct link_info, default_route)    },
+                { "LLMNR",                      "s",      NULL,                        offsetof(struct link_info, llmnr)            },
+                { "MulticastDNS",               "s",      NULL,                        offsetof(struct link_info, mdns)             },
+                { "DNSOverTLS",                 "s",      NULL,                        offsetof(struct link_info, dns_over_tls)     },
+                { "DNSSEC",                     "s",      NULL,                        offsetof(struct link_info, dnssec)           },
+                { "DNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors", "as",     NULL,                        offsetof(struct link_info, ntas)             },
+                { "DNSSECSupported",            "b",      NULL,                        offsetof(struct link_info, dnssec_supported) },
+                {}
+        };
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(link_info_clear) struct link_info link_info = {};
+        _cleanup_free_ char *ifi = NULL, *p = NULL;
+        char ifname[IF_NAMESIZE] = "";
+        char **i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(ifindex > 0);
+
+        if (!name) {
+                if (!if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname))
+                        return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to resolve interface name for %i: %m", ifindex);
+
+                name = ifname;
+        }
+
+        if (asprintf(&ifi, "%i", ifindex) < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = sd_bus_path_encode("/org/freedesktop/resolve1/link", ifi, &p);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = bus_map_all_properties(bus,
+                                   "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                                   p,
+                                   property_map,
+                                   BUS_MAP_BOOLEAN_AS_BOOL,
+                                   &error,
+                                   &m,
+                                   &link_info);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get link data for %i: %s", ifindex, bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags);
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_DNS)
+                return status_print_strv_ifindex(ifindex, name, link_info.dns);
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_DOMAIN)
+                return status_print_strv_ifindex(ifindex, name, link_info.domains);
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_NTA)
+                return status_print_strv_ifindex(ifindex, name, link_info.ntas);
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_DEFAULT_ROUTE) {
+                printf("%sLink %i (%s)%s: %s\n",
+                       ansi_highlight(), ifindex, name, ansi_normal(),
+                       yes_no(link_info.default_route));
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_LLMNR) {
+                printf("%sLink %i (%s)%s: %s\n",
+                       ansi_highlight(), ifindex, name, ansi_normal(),
+                       strna(link_info.llmnr));
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_MDNS) {
+                printf("%sLink %i (%s)%s: %s\n",
+                       ansi_highlight(), ifindex, name, ansi_normal(),
+                       strna(link_info.mdns));
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_PRIVATE) {
+                printf("%sLink %i (%s)%s: %s\n",
+                       ansi_highlight(), ifindex, name, ansi_normal(),
+                       strna(link_info.dns_over_tls));
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_DNSSEC) {
+                printf("%sLink %i (%s)%s: %s\n",
+                       ansi_highlight(), ifindex, name, ansi_normal(),
+                       strna(link_info.dnssec));
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (empty_line && *empty_line)
+                fputc('\n', stdout);
+
+        printf("%sLink %i (%s)%s\n",
+               ansi_highlight(), ifindex, name, ansi_normal());
+
+        if (link_info.scopes_mask == 0)
+                printf("      Current Scopes: none\n");
+        else
+                printf("      Current Scopes:%s%s%s%s%s\n",
+                       link_info.scopes_mask & SD_RESOLVED_DNS ? " DNS" : "",
+                       link_info.scopes_mask & SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4 ? " LLMNR/IPv4" : "",
+                       link_info.scopes_mask & SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6 ? " LLMNR/IPv6" : "",
+                       link_info.scopes_mask & SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4 ? " mDNS/IPv4" : "",
+                       link_info.scopes_mask & SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6 ? " mDNS/IPv6" : "");
+
+        printf("DefaultRoute setting: %s\n"
+               "       LLMNR setting: %s\n"
+               "MulticastDNS setting: %s\n"
+               "  DNSOverTLS setting: %s\n"
+               "      DNSSEC setting: %s\n"
+               "    DNSSEC supported: %s\n",
+               yes_no(link_info.default_route),
+               strna(link_info.llmnr),
+               strna(link_info.mdns),
+               strna(link_info.dns_over_tls),
+               strna(link_info.dnssec),
+               yes_no(link_info.dnssec_supported));
+
+        if (link_info.current_dns)
+                printf("  Current DNS Server: %s\n", link_info.current_dns);
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, link_info.dns) {
+                printf("         %s %s\n",
+                       i == link_info.dns ? "DNS Servers:" : "            ",
+                       *i);
+        }
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, link_info.domains) {
+                printf("          %s %s\n",
+                       i == link_info.domains ? "DNS Domain:" : "           ",
+                       *i);
+        }
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, link_info.ntas) {
+                printf("          %s %s\n",
+                       i == link_info.ntas ? "DNSSEC NTA:" : "           ",
+                       *i);
+        }
+
+        if (empty_line)
+                *empty_line = true;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int map_global_dns_servers(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) {
+        char ***l = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(member);
+        assert(m);
+        assert(l);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "(iiay)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                char *pretty = NULL;
+
+                r = read_dns_server_one(m, true, &pretty);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        break;
+
+                if (isempty(pretty))
+                        continue;
+
+                r = strv_consume(l, pretty);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int map_global_current_dns_server(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) {
+        assert(m);
+        assert(userdata);
+
+        return read_dns_server_one(m, true, userdata);
+}
+
+static int map_global_domains(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) {
+        char ***l = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(member);
+        assert(m);
+        assert(l);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'a', "(isb)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                char *pretty = NULL;
+
+                r = read_domain_one(m, true, &pretty);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+                if (r == 0)
+                        break;
+
+                if (isempty(pretty))
+                        continue;
+
+                r = strv_consume(l, pretty);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int status_print_strv_global(char **p) {
+        char **i;
+
+        printf("%sGlobal%s:", ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal());
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, p)
+                printf(" %s", *i);
+
+        printf("\n");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+struct global_info {
+        char *current_dns;
+        char **dns;
+        char **fallback_dns;
+        char **domains;
+        char **ntas;
+        const char *llmnr;
+        const char *mdns;
+        const char *dns_over_tls;
+        const char *dnssec;
+        bool dnssec_supported;
+};
+
+static void global_info_clear(struct global_info *p) {
+        free(p->current_dns);
+        strv_free(p->dns);
+        strv_free(p->fallback_dns);
+        strv_free(p->domains);
+        strv_free(p->ntas);
+}
+
+static int status_global(sd_bus *bus, StatusMode mode, bool *empty_line) {
+        static const struct bus_properties_map property_map[] = {
+                { "DNS",                        "a(iiay)", map_global_dns_servers,        offsetof(struct global_info, dns)              },
+                { "FallbackDNS",                "a(iiay)", map_global_dns_servers,        offsetof(struct global_info, fallback_dns)     },
+                { "CurrentDNSServer",           "(iiay)",  map_global_current_dns_server, offsetof(struct global_info, current_dns)      },
+                { "Domains",                    "a(isb)",  map_global_domains,            offsetof(struct global_info, domains)          },
+                { "DNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors", "as",      NULL,                          offsetof(struct global_info, ntas)             },
+                { "LLMNR",                      "s",       NULL,                          offsetof(struct global_info, llmnr)            },
+                { "MulticastDNS",               "s",       NULL,                          offsetof(struct global_info, mdns)             },
+                { "DNSOverTLS",                 "s",       NULL,                          offsetof(struct global_info, dns_over_tls)     },
+                { "DNSSEC",                     "s",       NULL,                          offsetof(struct global_info, dnssec)           },
+                { "DNSSECSupported",            "b",       NULL,                          offsetof(struct global_info, dnssec_supported) },
+                {}
+        };
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(global_info_clear) struct global_info global_info = {};
+        char **i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+        assert(empty_line);
+
+        r = bus_map_all_properties(bus,
+                                   "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                                   "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                                   property_map,
+                                   BUS_MAP_BOOLEAN_AS_BOOL,
+                                   &error,
+                                   &m,
+                                   &global_info);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get global data: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        (void) pager_open(arg_pager_flags);
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_DNS)
+                return status_print_strv_global(global_info.dns);
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_DOMAIN)
+                return status_print_strv_global(global_info.domains);
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_NTA)
+                return status_print_strv_global(global_info.ntas);
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_LLMNR) {
+                printf("%sGlobal%s: %s\n", ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal(),
+                       strna(global_info.llmnr));
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_MDNS) {
+                printf("%sGlobal%s: %s\n", ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal(),
+                       strna(global_info.mdns));
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_PRIVATE) {
+                printf("%sGlobal%s: %s\n", ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal(),
+                       strna(global_info.dns_over_tls));
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (mode == STATUS_DNSSEC) {
+                printf("%sGlobal%s: %s\n", ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal(),
+                       strna(global_info.dnssec));
+
+                return 0;
+        }
+
+        printf("%sGlobal%s\n", ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal());
+
+        printf("       LLMNR setting: %s\n"
+               "MulticastDNS setting: %s\n"
+               "  DNSOverTLS setting: %s\n"
+               "      DNSSEC setting: %s\n"
+               "    DNSSEC supported: %s\n",
+               strna(global_info.llmnr),
+               strna(global_info.mdns),
+               strna(global_info.dns_over_tls),
+               strna(global_info.dnssec),
+               yes_no(global_info.dnssec_supported));
+
+        if (global_info.current_dns)
+                printf("  Current DNS Server: %s\n", global_info.current_dns);
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, global_info.dns) {
+                printf("         %s %s\n",
+                       i == global_info.dns ? "DNS Servers:" : "            ",
+                       *i);
+        }
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, global_info.fallback_dns) {
+                printf("%s %s\n",
+                       i == global_info.fallback_dns ? "Fallback DNS Servers:" : "                     ",
+                       *i);
+        }
+
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, global_info.domains) {
+                printf("          %s %s\n",
+                       i == global_info.domains ? "DNS Domain:" : "           ",
+                       *i);
+        }
+
+        strv_sort(global_info.ntas);
+        STRV_FOREACH(i, global_info.ntas) {
+                printf("          %s %s\n",
+                       i == global_info.ntas ? "DNSSEC NTA:" : "           ",
+                       *i);
+        }
+
+        *empty_line = true;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int status_all(sd_bus *bus, StatusMode mode) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *req = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_netlink_unrefp) sd_netlink *rtnl = NULL;
+        sd_netlink_message *i;
+        bool empty_line = false;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        r = status_global(bus, mode, &empty_line);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_netlink_open(&rtnl);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to netlink: %m");
+
+        r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(rtnl, &req, RTM_GETLINK, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return rtnl_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_netlink_message_request_dump(req, true);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return rtnl_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_netlink_call(rtnl, req, 0, &reply);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate links: %m");
+
+        r = 0;
+        for (i = reply; i; i = sd_netlink_message_next(i)) {
+                const char *name;
+                int ifindex, q;
+                uint16_t type;
+
+                q = sd_netlink_message_get_type(i, &type);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return rtnl_log_parse_error(q);
+
+                if (type != RTM_NEWLINK)
+                        continue;
+
+                q = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(i, &ifindex);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return rtnl_log_parse_error(q);
+
+                if (ifindex == LOOPBACK_IFINDEX)
+                        continue;
+
+                q = sd_netlink_message_read_string(i, IFLA_IFNAME, &name);
+                if (q < 0)
+                        return rtnl_log_parse_error(q);
+
+                q = status_ifindex(bus, ifindex, name, mode, &empty_line);
+                if (q < 0 && r >= 0)
+                        r = q;
+        }
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int verb_status(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int q, r = 0;
+
+        if (argc > 1) {
+                char **ifname;
+                bool empty_line = false;
+
+                STRV_FOREACH(ifname, argv + 1) {
+                        int ifindex;
+
+                        ifindex = parse_ifindex_and_warn(*ifname);
+                        if (ifindex < 0)
+                                continue;
+
+                        q = status_ifindex(bus, ifindex, NULL, STATUS_ALL, &empty_line);
+                        if (q < 0)
+                                r = q;
+                }
+        } else
+                r = status_all(bus, STATUS_ALL);
+
+        return r;
+}
+
+static int log_interface_is_managed(int r, int ifindex) {
+        char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
+
+        return log_error_errno(r,
+                               "The specified interface %s is managed by systemd-networkd. Operation refused.\n"
+                               "Please configure DNS settings for systemd-networkd managed interfaces directly in their .network files.",
+                               strna(if_indextoname(ifindex, ifname)));
+}
+
+static int verb_dns(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        char **p;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (argc >= 2) {
+                r = ifname_mangle(argv[1]);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_ifindex <= 0)
+                return status_all(bus, STATUS_DNS);
+
+        if (argc < 3)
+                return status_ifindex(bus, arg_ifindex, NULL, STATUS_DNS, NULL);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &req,
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                        "SetLinkDNS");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "i", arg_ifindex);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(req, 'a', "(iay)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        /* If only argument is the empty string, then call SetLinkDNS() with an
+         * empty list, which will clear the list of domains for an interface. */
+        if (!strv_equal(argv + 2, STRV_MAKE(""))) {
+                STRV_FOREACH(p, argv + 2) {
+                        struct in_addr_data data;
+
+                        r = in_addr_from_string_auto(*p, &data.family, &data.address);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse DNS server address: %s", *p);
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(req, 'r', "iay");
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "i", data.family);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_append_array(req, 'y', &data.address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(data.family));
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(req);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(req);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, 0, &error, NULL);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY))
+                        return log_interface_is_managed(r, arg_ifindex);
+
+                if (arg_ifindex_permissive &&
+                    sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_LINK))
+                        return 0;
+
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set DNS configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verb_domain(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        char **p;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (argc >= 2) {
+                r = ifname_mangle(argv[1]);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_ifindex <= 0)
+                return status_all(bus, STATUS_DOMAIN);
+
+        if (argc < 3)
+                return status_ifindex(bus, arg_ifindex, NULL, STATUS_DOMAIN, NULL);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &req,
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                        "SetLinkDomains");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "i", arg_ifindex);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_open_container(req, 'a', "(sb)");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        /* If only argument is the empty string, then call SetLinkDomains() with an
+         * empty list, which will clear the list of domains for an interface. */
+        if (!strv_equal(argv + 2, STRV_MAKE(""))) {
+                STRV_FOREACH(p, argv + 2) {
+                        const char *n;
+
+                        n = **p == '~' ? *p + 1 : *p;
+
+                        r = dns_name_is_valid(n);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to validate specified domain %s: %m", n);
+                        if (r == 0) {
+                                log_error("Domain not valid: %s", n);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+
+                        r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "(sb)", n, **p == '~');
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_close_container(req);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, 0, &error, NULL);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY))
+                        return log_interface_is_managed(r, arg_ifindex);
+
+                if (arg_ifindex_permissive &&
+                    sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_LINK))
+                        return 0;
+
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set domain configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verb_default_route(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r, b;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (argc >= 2) {
+                r = ifname_mangle(argv[1]);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_ifindex <= 0)
+                return status_all(bus, STATUS_DEFAULT_ROUTE);
+
+        if (argc < 3)
+                return status_ifindex(bus, arg_ifindex, NULL, STATUS_DEFAULT_ROUTE, NULL);
+
+        b = parse_boolean(argv[2]);
+        if (b < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(b, "Failed to parse boolean argument: %s", argv[2]);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                               "SetLinkDefaultRoute",
+                               &error,
+                               NULL,
+                               "ib", arg_ifindex, b);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY))
+                        return log_interface_is_managed(r, arg_ifindex);
+
+                if (arg_ifindex_permissive &&
+                    sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_LINK))
+                        return 0;
+
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set default route configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verb_llmnr(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (argc >= 2) {
+                r = ifname_mangle(argv[1]);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_ifindex <= 0)
+                return status_all(bus, STATUS_LLMNR);
+
+        if (argc < 3)
+                return status_ifindex(bus, arg_ifindex, NULL, STATUS_LLMNR, NULL);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                               "SetLinkLLMNR",
+                               &error,
+                               NULL,
+                               "is", arg_ifindex, argv[2]);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY))
+                        return log_interface_is_managed(r, arg_ifindex);
+
+                if (arg_ifindex_permissive &&
+                    sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_LINK))
+                        return 0;
+
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set LLMNR configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verb_mdns(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (argc >= 2) {
+                r = ifname_mangle(argv[1]);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_ifindex <= 0)
+                return status_all(bus, STATUS_MDNS);
+
+        if (argc < 3)
+                return status_ifindex(bus, arg_ifindex, NULL, STATUS_MDNS, NULL);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                               "SetLinkMulticastDNS",
+                               &error,
+                               NULL,
+                               "is", arg_ifindex, argv[2]);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY))
+                        return log_interface_is_managed(r, arg_ifindex);
+
+                if (arg_ifindex_permissive &&
+                    sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_LINK))
+                        return 0;
+
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set MulticastDNS configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verb_dns_over_tls(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (argc >= 2) {
+                r = ifname_mangle(argv[1]);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_ifindex <= 0)
+                return status_all(bus, STATUS_PRIVATE);
+
+        if (argc < 3)
+                return status_ifindex(bus, arg_ifindex, NULL, STATUS_PRIVATE, NULL);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                               "SetLinkDNSOverTLS",
+                               &error,
+                               NULL,
+                               "is", arg_ifindex, argv[2]);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY))
+                        return log_interface_is_managed(r, arg_ifindex);
+
+                if (arg_ifindex_permissive &&
+                    sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_LINK))
+                        return 0;
+
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set DNSOverTLS configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verb_dnssec(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (argc >= 2) {
+                r = ifname_mangle(argv[1]);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_ifindex <= 0)
+                return status_all(bus, STATUS_DNSSEC);
+
+        if (argc < 3)
+                return status_ifindex(bus, arg_ifindex, NULL, STATUS_DNSSEC, NULL);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                               "SetLinkDNSSEC",
+                               &error,
+                               NULL,
+                               "is", arg_ifindex, argv[2]);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY))
+                        return log_interface_is_managed(r, arg_ifindex);
+
+                if (arg_ifindex_permissive &&
+                    sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_LINK))
+                        return 0;
+
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set DNSSEC configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verb_nta(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *req = NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        char **p;
+        int r;
+        bool clear;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (argc >= 2) {
+                r = ifname_mangle(argv[1]);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_ifindex <= 0)
+                return status_all(bus, STATUS_NTA);
+
+        if (argc < 3)
+                return status_ifindex(bus, arg_ifindex, NULL, STATUS_NTA, NULL);
+
+        /* If only argument is the empty string, then call SetLinkDNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors()
+         * with an empty list, which will clear the list of domains for an interface. */
+        clear = strv_equal(argv + 2, STRV_MAKE(""));
+
+        if (!clear)
+                STRV_FOREACH(p, argv + 2) {
+                        r = dns_name_is_valid(*p);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to validate specified domain %s: %m", *p);
+                        if (r == 0) {
+                                log_error("Domain not valid: %s", *p);
+                                return -EINVAL;
+                        }
+                }
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
+                        bus,
+                        &req,
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                        "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                        "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                        "SetLinkDNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors");
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append(req, "i", arg_ifindex);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(req, clear ? NULL : argv + 2);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return bus_log_create_error(r);
+
+        r = sd_bus_call(bus, req, 0, &error, NULL);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_LINK_BUSY))
+                        return log_interface_is_managed(r, arg_ifindex);
+
+                if (arg_ifindex_permissive &&
+                    sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_LINK))
+                        return 0;
+
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set DNSSEC NTA configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verb_revert_link(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        sd_bus *bus = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(bus);
+
+        if (argc >= 2) {
+                r = ifname_mangle(argv[1]);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        }
+
+        if (arg_ifindex <= 0)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Interface argument required.");
+
+        r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1",
+                               "/org/freedesktop/resolve1",
+                               "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager",
+                               "RevertLink",
+                               &error,
+                               NULL,
+                               "i", arg_ifindex);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                if (arg_ifindex_permissive &&
+                    sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_LINK))
+                        return 0;
+
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to revert interface configuration: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void help_protocol_types(void) {
+        if (arg_legend)
+                puts("Known protocol types:");
+        puts("dns\nllmnr\nllmnr-ipv4\nllmnr-ipv6\nmdns\nmdns-ipv4\nmdns-ipv6");
+}
+
+static void help_dns_types(void) {
+        if (arg_legend)
+                puts("Known DNS RR types:");
+
+        DUMP_STRING_TABLE(dns_type, int, _DNS_TYPE_MAX);
+}
+
+static void help_dns_classes(void) {
+        if (arg_legend)
+                puts("Known DNS RR classes:");
+
+        DUMP_STRING_TABLE(dns_class, int, _DNS_CLASS_MAX);
+}
+
+static int compat_help(void) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        r = terminal_urlify_man("resolvectl", "1", &link);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        printf("%1$s [OPTIONS...] HOSTNAME|ADDRESS...\n"
+               "%1$s [OPTIONS...] --service [[NAME] TYPE] DOMAIN\n"
+               "%1$s [OPTIONS...] --openpgp EMAIL@DOMAIN...\n"
+               "%1$s [OPTIONS...] --statistics\n"
+               "%1$s [OPTIONS...] --reset-statistics\n"
+               "\n"
+               "Resolve domain names, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS records, and services.\n\n"
+               "  -h --help                 Show this help\n"
+               "     --version              Show package version\n"
+               "     --no-pager             Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+               "  -4                        Resolve IPv4 addresses\n"
+               "  -6                        Resolve IPv6 addresses\n"
+               "  -i --interface=INTERFACE  Look on interface\n"
+               "  -p --protocol=PROTO|help  Look via protocol\n"
+               "  -t --type=TYPE|help       Query RR with DNS type\n"
+               "  -c --class=CLASS|help     Query RR with DNS class\n"
+               "     --service              Resolve service (SRV)\n"
+               "     --service-address=BOOL Resolve address for services (default: yes)\n"
+               "     --service-txt=BOOL     Resolve TXT records for services (default: yes)\n"
+               "     --openpgp              Query OpenPGP public key\n"
+               "     --tlsa                 Query TLS public key\n"
+               "     --cname=BOOL           Follow CNAME redirects (default: yes)\n"
+               "     --search=BOOL          Use search domains for single-label names\n"
+               "                                                              (default: yes)\n"
+               "     --raw[=payload|packet] Dump the answer as binary data\n"
+               "     --legend=BOOL          Print headers and additional info (default: yes)\n"
+               "     --statistics           Show resolver statistics\n"
+               "     --reset-statistics     Reset resolver statistics\n"
+               "     --status               Show link and server status\n"
+               "     --flush-caches         Flush all local DNS caches\n"
+               "     --reset-server-features\n"
+               "                            Forget learnt DNS server feature levels\n"
+               "     --set-dns=SERVER       Set per-interface DNS server address\n"
+               "     --set-domain=DOMAIN    Set per-interface search domain\n"
+               "     --set-llmnr=MODE       Set per-interface LLMNR mode\n"
+               "     --set-mdns=MODE        Set per-interface MulticastDNS mode\n"
+               "     --set-dnsovertls=MODE  Set per-interface DNS-over-TLS mode\n"
+               "     --set-dnssec=MODE      Set per-interface DNSSEC mode\n"
+               "     --set-nta=DOMAIN       Set per-interface DNSSEC NTA\n"
+               "     --revert               Revert per-interface configuration\n"
+               "\nSee the %2$s for details.\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name
+               , link
+        );
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int native_help(void) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        r = terminal_urlify_man("resolvectl", "1", &link);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        printf("%1$s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n"
+               "\n"
+               "Send control commands to the network name resolution manager, or\n"
+               "resolve domain names, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, DNS records, and services.\n"
+               "\n"
+               "  -h --help                    Show this help\n"
+               "     --version                 Show package version\n"
+               "     --no-pager                Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
+               "  -4                           Resolve IPv4 addresses\n"
+               "  -6                           Resolve IPv6 addresses\n"
+               "  -i --interface=INTERFACE     Look on interface\n"
+               "  -p --protocol=PROTO|help     Look via protocol\n"
+               "  -t --type=TYPE|help          Query RR with DNS type\n"
+               "  -c --class=CLASS|help        Query RR with DNS class\n"
+               "     --service-address=BOOL    Resolve address for services (default: yes)\n"
+               "     --service-txt=BOOL        Resolve TXT records for services (default: yes)\n"
+               "     --cname=BOOL              Follow CNAME redirects (default: yes)\n"
+               "     --search=BOOL             Use search domains for single-label names\n"
+               "                                                              (default: yes)\n"
+               "     --raw[=payload|packet]    Dump the answer as binary data\n"
+               "     --legend=BOOL             Print headers and additional info (default: yes)\n"
+               "\n"
+               "Commands:\n"
+               "  query HOSTNAME|ADDRESS...    Resolve domain names, IPv4 and IPv6 addresses\n"
+               "  service [[NAME] TYPE] DOMAIN Resolve service (SRV)\n"
+               "  openpgp EMAIL@DOMAIN...      Query OpenPGP public key\n"
+               "  tlsa DOMAIN[:PORT]...        Query TLS public key\n"
+               "  status [LINK...]             Show link and server status\n"
+               "  statistics                   Show resolver statistics\n"
+               "  reset-statistics             Reset resolver statistics\n"
+               "  flush-caches                 Flush all local DNS caches\n"
+               "  reset-server-features        Forget learnt DNS server feature levels\n"
+               "  dns [LINK [SERVER...]]       Get/set per-interface DNS server address\n"
+               "  domain [LINK [DOMAIN...]]    Get/set per-interface search domain\n"
+               "  default-route [LINK [BOOL]]  Get/set per-interface default route flag\n"
+               "  llmnr [LINK [MODE]]          Get/set per-interface LLMNR mode\n"
+               "  mdns [LINK [MODE]]           Get/set per-interface MulticastDNS mode\n"
+               "  dnsovertls [LINK [MODE]]     Get/set per-interface DNS-over-TLS mode\n"
+               "  dnssec [LINK [MODE]]         Get/set per-interface DNSSEC mode\n"
+               "  nta [LINK [DOMAIN...]]       Get/set per-interface DNSSEC NTA\n"
+               "  revert LINK                  Revert per-interface configuration\n"
+               "\nSee the %2$s for details.\n"
+               , program_invocation_short_name
+               , link
+        );
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int verb_help(int argc, char **argv, void *userdata) {
+        return native_help();
+}
+
+static int compat_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        enum {
+                ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
+                ARG_LEGEND,
+                ARG_SERVICE,
+                ARG_CNAME,
+                ARG_SERVICE_ADDRESS,
+                ARG_SERVICE_TXT,
+                ARG_OPENPGP,
+                ARG_TLSA,
+                ARG_RAW,
+                ARG_SEARCH,
+                ARG_STATISTICS,
+                ARG_RESET_STATISTICS,
+                ARG_STATUS,
+                ARG_FLUSH_CACHES,
+                ARG_RESET_SERVER_FEATURES,
+                ARG_NO_PAGER,
+                ARG_SET_DNS,
+                ARG_SET_DOMAIN,
+                ARG_SET_LLMNR,
+                ARG_SET_MDNS,
+                ARG_SET_PRIVATE,
+                ARG_SET_DNSSEC,
+                ARG_SET_NTA,
+                ARG_REVERT_LINK,
+        };
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "help",                  no_argument,       NULL, 'h'                       },
+                { "version",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION               },
+                { "type",                  required_argument, NULL, 't'                       },
+                { "class",                 required_argument, NULL, 'c'                       },
+                { "legend",                required_argument, NULL, ARG_LEGEND                },
+                { "interface",             required_argument, NULL, 'i'                       },
+                { "protocol",              required_argument, NULL, 'p'                       },
+                { "cname",                 required_argument, NULL, ARG_CNAME                 },
+                { "service",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SERVICE               },
+                { "service-address",       required_argument, NULL, ARG_SERVICE_ADDRESS       },
+                { "service-txt",           required_argument, NULL, ARG_SERVICE_TXT           },
+                { "openpgp",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_OPENPGP               },
+                { "tlsa",                  optional_argument, NULL, ARG_TLSA                  },
+                { "raw",                   optional_argument, NULL, ARG_RAW                   },
+                { "search",                required_argument, NULL, ARG_SEARCH                },
+                { "statistics",            no_argument,       NULL, ARG_STATISTICS,           },
+                { "reset-statistics",      no_argument,       NULL, ARG_RESET_STATISTICS      },
+                { "status",                no_argument,       NULL, ARG_STATUS                },
+                { "flush-caches",          no_argument,       NULL, ARG_FLUSH_CACHES          },
+                { "reset-server-features", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_RESET_SERVER_FEATURES },
+                { "no-pager",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER              },
+                { "set-dns",               required_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_DNS               },
+                { "set-domain",            required_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_DOMAIN            },
+                { "set-llmnr",             required_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_LLMNR             },
+                { "set-mdns",              required_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_MDNS              },
+                { "set-dnsovertls",        required_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_PRIVATE           },
+                { "set-dnssec",            required_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_DNSSEC            },
+                { "set-nta",               required_argument, NULL, ARG_SET_NTA               },
+                { "revert",                no_argument,       NULL, ARG_REVERT_LINK           },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        int c, r;
+
+        assert(argc >= 0);
+        assert(argv);
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h46i:t:c:p:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+                switch(c) {
+
+                case 'h':
+                        return compat_help();
+
+                case ARG_VERSION:
+                        return version();
+
+                case '4':
+                        arg_family = AF_INET;
+                        break;
+
+                case '6':
+                        arg_family = AF_INET6;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'i':
+                        r = ifname_mangle(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        break;
+
+                case 't':
+                        if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
+                                help_dns_types();
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+
+                        r = dns_type_from_string(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse RR record type %s", optarg);
+                                return r;
+                        }
+                        arg_type = (uint16_t) r;
+                        assert((int) arg_type == r);
+
+                        arg_mode = MODE_RESOLVE_RECORD;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'c':
+                        if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
+                                help_dns_classes();
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+
+                        r = dns_class_from_string(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse RR record class %s", optarg);
+                                return r;
+                        }
+                        arg_class = (uint16_t) r;
+                        assert((int) arg_class == r);
+
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_LEGEND:
+                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --legend= argument");
+
+                        arg_legend = r;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'p':
+                        if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
+                                help_protocol_types();
+                                return 0;
+                        } else if (streq(optarg, "dns"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_DNS;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "llmnr"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "llmnr-ipv4"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "llmnr-ipv6"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "mdns"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_MDNS;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "mdns-ipv4"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "mdns-ipv6"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6;
+                        else
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                                       "Unknown protocol specifier: %s", optarg);
+
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SERVICE:
+                        arg_mode = MODE_RESOLVE_SERVICE;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_OPENPGP:
+                        arg_mode = MODE_RESOLVE_OPENPGP;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_TLSA:
+                        arg_mode = MODE_RESOLVE_TLSA;
+                        if (!optarg || service_family_is_valid(optarg))
+                                arg_service_family = optarg;
+                        else
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                                       "Unknown service family \"%s\".", optarg);
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_RAW:
+                        if (on_tty())
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOTTY),
+                                                       "Refusing to write binary data to tty.");
+
+                        if (optarg == NULL || streq(optarg, "payload"))
+                                arg_raw = RAW_PAYLOAD;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "packet"))
+                                arg_raw = RAW_PACKET;
+                        else
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                                       "Unknown --raw specifier \"%s\".",
+                                                       optarg);
+
+                        arg_legend = false;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_CNAME:
+                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --cname= argument.");
+                        SET_FLAG(arg_flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_CNAME, r == 0);
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SERVICE_ADDRESS:
+                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --service-address= argument.");
+                        SET_FLAG(arg_flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_ADDRESS, r == 0);
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SERVICE_TXT:
+                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --service-txt= argument.");
+                        SET_FLAG(arg_flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_TXT, r == 0);
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SEARCH:
+                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --search argument.");
+                        SET_FLAG(arg_flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH, r == 0);
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_STATISTICS:
+                        arg_mode = MODE_STATISTICS;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_RESET_STATISTICS:
+                        arg_mode = MODE_RESET_STATISTICS;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_FLUSH_CACHES:
+                        arg_mode = MODE_FLUSH_CACHES;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_RESET_SERVER_FEATURES:
+                        arg_mode = MODE_RESET_SERVER_FEATURES;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_STATUS:
+                        arg_mode = MODE_STATUS;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_NO_PAGER:
+                        arg_pager_flags |= PAGER_DISABLE;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SET_DNS:
+                        r = strv_extend(&arg_set_dns, optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        arg_mode = MODE_SET_LINK;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SET_DOMAIN:
+                        r = strv_extend(&arg_set_domain, optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        arg_mode = MODE_SET_LINK;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SET_LLMNR:
+                        arg_set_llmnr = optarg;
+                        arg_mode = MODE_SET_LINK;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SET_MDNS:
+                        arg_set_mdns = optarg;
+                        arg_mode = MODE_SET_LINK;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SET_PRIVATE:
+                        arg_set_dns_over_tls = optarg;
+                        arg_mode = MODE_SET_LINK;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SET_DNSSEC:
+                        arg_set_dnssec = optarg;
+                        arg_mode = MODE_SET_LINK;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SET_NTA:
+                        r = strv_extend(&arg_set_nta, optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+
+                        arg_mode = MODE_SET_LINK;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_REVERT_LINK:
+                        arg_mode = MODE_REVERT_LINK;
+                        break;
+
+                case '?':
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                default:
+                        assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
+                }
+
+        if (arg_type == 0 && arg_class != 0)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                       "--class= may only be used in conjunction with --type=.");
+
+        if (arg_type != 0 && arg_mode == MODE_RESOLVE_SERVICE)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                       "--service and --type= may not be combined.");
+
+        if (arg_type != 0 && arg_class == 0)
+                arg_class = DNS_CLASS_IN;
+
+        if (arg_class != 0 && arg_type == 0)
+                arg_type = DNS_TYPE_A;
+
+        if (IN_SET(arg_mode, MODE_SET_LINK, MODE_REVERT_LINK)) {
+
+                if (arg_ifindex <= 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                               "--set-dns=, --set-domain=, --set-llmnr=, --set-mdns=, --set-dnsovertls=, --set-dnssec=, --set-nta= and --revert require --interface=.");
+        }
+
+        return 1 /* work to do */;
+}
+
+static int native_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+        enum {
+                ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
+                ARG_LEGEND,
+                ARG_CNAME,
+                ARG_SERVICE_ADDRESS,
+                ARG_SERVICE_TXT,
+                ARG_RAW,
+                ARG_SEARCH,
+                ARG_NO_PAGER,
+        };
+
+        static const struct option options[] = {
+                { "help",                  no_argument,       NULL, 'h'                       },
+                { "version",               no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION               },
+                { "type",                  required_argument, NULL, 't'                       },
+                { "class",                 required_argument, NULL, 'c'                       },
+                { "legend",                required_argument, NULL, ARG_LEGEND                },
+                { "interface",             required_argument, NULL, 'i'                       },
+                { "protocol",              required_argument, NULL, 'p'                       },
+                { "cname",                 required_argument, NULL, ARG_CNAME                 },
+                { "service-address",       required_argument, NULL, ARG_SERVICE_ADDRESS       },
+                { "service-txt",           required_argument, NULL, ARG_SERVICE_TXT           },
+                { "raw",                   optional_argument, NULL, ARG_RAW                   },
+                { "search",                required_argument, NULL, ARG_SEARCH                },
+                { "no-pager",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER              },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        int c, r;
+
+        assert(argc >= 0);
+        assert(argv);
+
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "h46i:t:c:p:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+                switch(c) {
+
+                case 'h':
+                        return native_help();
+
+                case ARG_VERSION:
+                        return version();
+
+                case '4':
+                        arg_family = AF_INET;
+                        break;
+
+                case '6':
+                        arg_family = AF_INET6;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'i':
+                        r = ifname_mangle(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                        break;
+
+                case 't':
+                        if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
+                                help_dns_types();
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+
+                        r = dns_type_from_string(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse RR record type %s", optarg);
+                                return r;
+                        }
+                        arg_type = (uint16_t) r;
+                        assert((int) arg_type == r);
+
+                        break;
+
+                case 'c':
+                        if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
+                                help_dns_classes();
+                                return 0;
+                        }
+
+                        r = dns_class_from_string(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0) {
+                                log_error("Failed to parse RR record class %s", optarg);
+                                return r;
+                        }
+                        arg_class = (uint16_t) r;
+                        assert((int) arg_class == r);
+
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_LEGEND:
+                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --legend= argument");
+
+                        arg_legend = r;
+                        break;
+
+                case 'p':
+                        if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
+                                help_protocol_types();
+                                return 0;
+                        } else if (streq(optarg, "dns"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_DNS;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "llmnr"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "llmnr-ipv4"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV4;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "llmnr-ipv6"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_LLMNR_IPV6;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "mdns"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_MDNS;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "mdns-ipv4"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV4;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "mdns-ipv6"))
+                                arg_flags |= SD_RESOLVED_MDNS_IPV6;
+                        else
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                                       "Unknown protocol specifier: %s",
+                                                       optarg);
+
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_RAW:
+                        if (on_tty())
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOTTY),
+                                                       "Refusing to write binary data to tty.");
+
+                        if (optarg == NULL || streq(optarg, "payload"))
+                                arg_raw = RAW_PAYLOAD;
+                        else if (streq(optarg, "packet"))
+                                arg_raw = RAW_PACKET;
+                        else
+                                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                                       "Unknown --raw specifier \"%s\".",
+                                                       optarg);
+
+                        arg_legend = false;
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_CNAME:
+                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --cname= argument.");
+                        SET_FLAG(arg_flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_CNAME, r == 0);
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SERVICE_ADDRESS:
+                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --service-address= argument.");
+                        SET_FLAG(arg_flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_ADDRESS, r == 0);
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SERVICE_TXT:
+                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --service-txt= argument.");
+                        SET_FLAG(arg_flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_TXT, r == 0);
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_SEARCH:
+                        r = parse_boolean(optarg);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse --search argument.");
+                        SET_FLAG(arg_flags, SD_RESOLVED_NO_SEARCH, r == 0);
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_NO_PAGER:
+                        arg_pager_flags |= PAGER_DISABLE;
+                        break;
+
+                case '?':
+                        return -EINVAL;
+
+                default:
+                        assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
+                }
+
+        if (arg_type == 0 && arg_class != 0)
+                return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+                                       "--class= may only be used in conjunction with --type=.");
+
+        if (arg_type != 0 && arg_class == 0)
+                arg_class = DNS_CLASS_IN;
+
+        if (arg_class != 0 && arg_type == 0)
+                arg_type = DNS_TYPE_A;
+
+        return 1 /* work to do */;
+}
+
+static int native_main(int argc, char *argv[], sd_bus *bus) {
+
+        static const Verb verbs[] = {
+                { "help",                  VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,            verb_help             },
+                { "status",                VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, VERB_DEFAULT, verb_status           },
+                { "query",                 2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            verb_query            },
+                { "service",               2,        4,        0,            verb_service          },
+                { "openpgp",               2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            verb_openpgp          },
+                { "tlsa",                  2,        VERB_ANY, 0,            verb_tlsa             },
+                { "statistics",            VERB_ANY, 1,        0,            show_statistics       },
+                { "reset-statistics",      VERB_ANY, 1,        0,            reset_statistics      },
+                { "flush-caches",          VERB_ANY, 1,        0,            flush_caches          },
+                { "reset-server-features", VERB_ANY, 1,        0,            reset_server_features },
+                { "dns",                   VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,            verb_dns              },
+                { "domain",                VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,            verb_domain           },
+                { "default-route",         VERB_ANY, 3,        0,            verb_default_route    },
+                { "llmnr",                 VERB_ANY, 3,        0,            verb_llmnr            },
+                { "mdns",                  VERB_ANY, 3,        0,            verb_mdns             },
+                { "dnsovertls",            VERB_ANY, 3,        0,            verb_dns_over_tls     },
+                { "dnssec",                VERB_ANY, 3,        0,            verb_dnssec           },
+                { "nta",                   VERB_ANY, VERB_ANY, 0,            verb_nta              },
+                { "revert",                VERB_ANY, 2,        0,            verb_revert_link      },
+                {}
+        };
+
+        return dispatch_verb(argc, argv, verbs, bus);
+}
+
+static int translate(const char *verb, const char *single_arg, size_t num_args, char **args, sd_bus *bus) {
+        char **fake, **p;
+        size_t num, i;
+
+        assert(verb);
+        assert(num_args == 0 || args);
+
+        num = !!single_arg + num_args + 1;
+
+        p = fake = newa0(char *, num + 1);
+        *p++ = (char *) verb;
+        if (single_arg)
+                *p++ = (char *) single_arg;
+        for (i = 0; i < num_args; i++)
+                *p++ = args[i];
+
+        optind = 0;
+        return native_main((int) num, fake, bus);
+}
+
+static int compat_main(int argc, char *argv[], sd_bus *bus) {
+        int r = 0;
+
+        switch (arg_mode) {
+        case MODE_RESOLVE_HOST:
+        case MODE_RESOLVE_RECORD:
+                return translate("query", NULL, argc - optind, argv + optind, bus);
+
+        case MODE_RESOLVE_SERVICE:
+                return translate("service", NULL, argc - optind, argv + optind, bus);
+
+        case MODE_RESOLVE_OPENPGP:
+                return translate("openpgp", NULL, argc - optind, argv + optind, bus);
+
+        case MODE_RESOLVE_TLSA:
+                return translate("tlsa", arg_service_family, argc - optind, argv + optind, bus);
+
+        case MODE_STATISTICS:
+                return translate("statistics", NULL, 0, NULL, bus);
+
+        case MODE_RESET_STATISTICS:
+                return translate("reset-statistics", NULL, 0, NULL, bus);
+
+        case MODE_FLUSH_CACHES:
+                return translate("flush-caches", NULL, 0, NULL, bus);
+
+        case MODE_RESET_SERVER_FEATURES:
+                return translate("reset-server-features", NULL, 0, NULL, bus);
+
+        case MODE_STATUS:
+                return translate("status", NULL, argc - optind, argv + optind, bus);
+
+        case MODE_SET_LINK:
+                assert(arg_ifname);
+
+                if (arg_set_dns) {
+                        r = translate("dns", arg_ifname, strv_length(arg_set_dns), arg_set_dns, bus);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                if (arg_set_domain) {
+                        r = translate("domain", arg_ifname, strv_length(arg_set_domain), arg_set_domain, bus);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                if (arg_set_nta) {
+                        r = translate("nta", arg_ifname, strv_length(arg_set_nta), arg_set_nta, bus);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                if (arg_set_llmnr) {
+                        r = translate("llmnr", arg_ifname, 1, (char **) &arg_set_llmnr, bus);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                if (arg_set_mdns) {
+                        r = translate("mdns", arg_ifname, 1, (char **) &arg_set_mdns, bus);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                if (arg_set_dns_over_tls) {
+                        r = translate("dnsovertls", arg_ifname, 1, (char **) &arg_set_dns_over_tls, bus);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                if (arg_set_dnssec) {
+                        r = translate("dnssec", arg_ifname, 1, (char **) &arg_set_dnssec, bus);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                return r;
+
+        case MODE_REVERT_LINK:
+                assert(arg_ifname);
+
+                return translate("revert", arg_ifname, 0, NULL, bus);
+
+        case _MODE_INVALID:
+                assert_not_reached("invalid mode");
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int run(int argc, char **argv) {
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+        log_parse_environment();
+        log_open();
+
+        if (streq(program_invocation_short_name, "resolvconf"))
+                r = resolvconf_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+        else if (streq(program_invocation_short_name, "systemd-resolve"))
+                r = compat_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+        else
+                r = native_parse_argv(argc, argv);
+        if (r <= 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = sd_bus_open_system(&bus);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "sd_bus_open_system: %m");
+
+        if (STR_IN_SET(program_invocation_short_name, "systemd-resolve", "resolvconf"))
+                return compat_main(argc, argv, bus);
+
+        return native_main(argc, argv, bus);
+}
+
+DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION(run);