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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 02:25:50 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 02:25:50 +0000
commit19f4f86bfed21c5326ed2acebe1163f3a83e832b (patch)
treed59b9989ce55ed23693e80974d94c856f1c2c8b1 /src/udev/udev-rules.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadsystemd-d54215faec6264b9021f699873239ee9e4d99e5b.tar.xz
systemd-d54215faec6264b9021f699873239ee9e4d99e5b.zip
Adding upstream version 241.upstream/241upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/udev/udev-rules.c')
-rw-r--r--src/udev/udev-rules.c2664
1 files changed, 2664 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/udev/udev-rules.c b/src/udev/udev-rules.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc9c6c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/udev/udev-rules.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2664 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "conf-files.h"
+#include "device-private.h"
+#include "device-util.h"
+#include "dirent-util.h"
+#include "escape.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
+#include "fs-util.h"
+#include "glob-util.h"
+#include "libudev-util.h"
+#include "mkdir.h"
+#include "parse-util.h"
+#include "path-util.h"
+#include "proc-cmdline.h"
+#include "stat-util.h"
+#include "stdio-util.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "string-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+#include "strxcpyx.h"
+#include "sysctl-util.h"
+#include "udev-builtin.h"
+#include "udev.h"
+#include "user-util.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define PREALLOC_TOKEN 2048
+
+struct uid_gid {
+ unsigned name_off;
+ union {
+ uid_t uid;
+ gid_t gid;
+ };
+};
+
+static const char* const rules_dirs[] = {
+ "/etc/udev/rules.d",
+ "/run/udev/rules.d",
+ UDEVLIBEXECDIR "/rules.d",
+ NULL
+};
+
+struct UdevRules {
+ usec_t dirs_ts_usec;
+ ResolveNameTiming resolve_name_timing;
+
+ /* every key in the rules file becomes a token */
+ struct token *tokens;
+ unsigned token_cur;
+ unsigned token_max;
+
+ /* all key strings are copied and de-duplicated in a single continuous string buffer */
+ struct strbuf *strbuf;
+
+ /* during rule parsing, uid/gid lookup results are cached */
+ struct uid_gid *uids;
+ unsigned uids_cur;
+ unsigned uids_max;
+ struct uid_gid *gids;
+ unsigned gids_cur;
+ unsigned gids_max;
+};
+
+static char *rules_str(UdevRules *rules, unsigned off) {
+ return rules->strbuf->buf + off;
+}
+
+static unsigned rules_add_string(UdevRules *rules, const char *s) {
+ return strbuf_add_string(rules->strbuf, s, strlen(s));
+}
+
+/* KEY=="", KEY!="", KEY+="", KEY-="", KEY="", KEY:="" */
+enum operation_type {
+ OP_UNSET,
+
+ OP_MATCH,
+ OP_NOMATCH,
+ OP_MATCH_MAX,
+
+ OP_ADD,
+ OP_REMOVE,
+ OP_ASSIGN,
+ OP_ASSIGN_FINAL,
+};
+
+enum string_glob_type {
+ GL_UNSET,
+ GL_PLAIN, /* no special chars */
+ GL_GLOB, /* shell globs ?,*,[] */
+ GL_SPLIT, /* multi-value A|B */
+ GL_SPLIT_GLOB, /* multi-value with glob A*|B* */
+ GL_SOMETHING, /* commonly used "?*" */
+};
+
+enum string_subst_type {
+ SB_UNSET,
+ SB_NONE,
+ SB_FORMAT,
+ SB_SUBSYS,
+};
+
+/* tokens of a rule are sorted/handled in this order */
+enum token_type {
+ TK_UNSET,
+ TK_RULE,
+
+ TK_M_ACTION, /* val */
+ TK_M_DEVPATH, /* val */
+ TK_M_KERNEL, /* val */
+ TK_M_DEVLINK, /* val */
+ TK_M_NAME, /* val */
+ TK_M_ENV, /* val, attr */
+ TK_M_TAG, /* val */
+ TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, /* val */
+ TK_M_DRIVER, /* val */
+ TK_M_WAITFOR, /* val */
+ TK_M_ATTR, /* val, attr */
+ TK_M_SYSCTL, /* val, attr */
+
+ TK_M_PARENTS_MIN,
+ TK_M_KERNELS, /* val */
+ TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS, /* val */
+ TK_M_DRIVERS, /* val */
+ TK_M_ATTRS, /* val, attr */
+ TK_M_TAGS, /* val */
+ TK_M_PARENTS_MAX,
+
+ TK_M_TEST, /* val, mode_t */
+ TK_M_PROGRAM, /* val */
+ TK_M_IMPORT_FILE, /* val */
+ TK_M_IMPORT_PROG, /* val */
+ TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN, /* val */
+ TK_M_IMPORT_DB, /* val */
+ TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE, /* val */
+ TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT, /* val */
+ TK_M_RESULT, /* val */
+ TK_M_MAX,
+
+ TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE,
+ TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE,
+ TK_A_DB_PERSIST,
+ TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH, /* int */
+ TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO, /* int */
+ TK_A_OWNER, /* val */
+ TK_A_GROUP, /* val */
+ TK_A_MODE, /* val */
+ TK_A_OWNER_ID, /* uid_t */
+ TK_A_GROUP_ID, /* gid_t */
+ TK_A_MODE_ID, /* mode_t */
+ TK_A_TAG, /* val */
+ TK_A_STATIC_NODE, /* val */
+ TK_A_SECLABEL, /* val, attr */
+ TK_A_ENV, /* val, attr */
+ TK_A_NAME, /* val */
+ TK_A_DEVLINK, /* val */
+ TK_A_ATTR, /* val, attr */
+ TK_A_SYSCTL, /* val, attr */
+ TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN, /* val, bool */
+ TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM, /* val, bool */
+ TK_A_GOTO, /* size_t */
+
+ TK_END,
+};
+
+/* we try to pack stuff in a way that we take only 12 bytes per token */
+struct token {
+ union {
+ unsigned char type; /* same in rule and key */
+ struct {
+ enum token_type type:8;
+ bool can_set_name:1;
+ bool has_static_node:1;
+ unsigned unused:6;
+ unsigned short token_count;
+ unsigned label_off;
+ unsigned short filename_off;
+ unsigned short filename_line;
+ } rule;
+ struct {
+ enum token_type type:8;
+ enum operation_type op:8;
+ enum string_glob_type glob:8;
+ enum string_subst_type subst:4;
+ enum string_subst_type attrsubst:4;
+ unsigned value_off;
+ union {
+ unsigned attr_off;
+ unsigned rule_goto;
+ mode_t mode;
+ uid_t uid;
+ gid_t gid;
+ int devlink_prio;
+ int watch;
+ enum udev_builtin_cmd builtin_cmd;
+ };
+ } key;
+ };
+};
+
+#define MAX_TK 64
+struct rule_tmp {
+ UdevRules *rules;
+ struct token rule;
+ struct token token[MAX_TK];
+ unsigned token_cur;
+};
+
+#if ENABLE_DEBUG_UDEV
+static const char *operation_str(enum operation_type type) {
+ static const char *operation_strs[] = {
+ [OP_UNSET] = "UNSET",
+ [OP_MATCH] = "match",
+ [OP_NOMATCH] = "nomatch",
+ [OP_MATCH_MAX] = "MATCH_MAX",
+
+ [OP_ADD] = "add",
+ [OP_REMOVE] = "remove",
+ [OP_ASSIGN] = "assign",
+ [OP_ASSIGN_FINAL] = "assign-final",
+ };
+
+ return operation_strs[type];
+}
+
+static const char *string_glob_str(enum string_glob_type type) {
+ static const char *string_glob_strs[] = {
+ [GL_UNSET] = "UNSET",
+ [GL_PLAIN] = "plain",
+ [GL_GLOB] = "glob",
+ [GL_SPLIT] = "split",
+ [GL_SPLIT_GLOB] = "split-glob",
+ [GL_SOMETHING] = "split-glob",
+ };
+
+ return string_glob_strs[type];
+}
+
+static const char *token_str(enum token_type type) {
+ static const char *token_strs[] = {
+ [TK_UNSET] = "UNSET",
+ [TK_RULE] = "RULE",
+
+ [TK_M_ACTION] = "M ACTION",
+ [TK_M_DEVPATH] = "M DEVPATH",
+ [TK_M_KERNEL] = "M KERNEL",
+ [TK_M_DEVLINK] = "M DEVLINK",
+ [TK_M_NAME] = "M NAME",
+ [TK_M_ENV] = "M ENV",
+ [TK_M_TAG] = "M TAG",
+ [TK_M_SUBSYSTEM] = "M SUBSYSTEM",
+ [TK_M_DRIVER] = "M DRIVER",
+ [TK_M_WAITFOR] = "M WAITFOR",
+ [TK_M_ATTR] = "M ATTR",
+ [TK_M_SYSCTL] = "M SYSCTL",
+
+ [TK_M_PARENTS_MIN] = "M PARENTS_MIN",
+ [TK_M_KERNELS] = "M KERNELS",
+ [TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS] = "M SUBSYSTEMS",
+ [TK_M_DRIVERS] = "M DRIVERS",
+ [TK_M_ATTRS] = "M ATTRS",
+ [TK_M_TAGS] = "M TAGS",
+ [TK_M_PARENTS_MAX] = "M PARENTS_MAX",
+
+ [TK_M_TEST] = "M TEST",
+ [TK_M_PROGRAM] = "M PROGRAM",
+ [TK_M_IMPORT_FILE] = "M IMPORT_FILE",
+ [TK_M_IMPORT_PROG] = "M IMPORT_PROG",
+ [TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN] = "M IMPORT_BUILTIN",
+ [TK_M_IMPORT_DB] = "M IMPORT_DB",
+ [TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE] = "M IMPORT_CMDLINE",
+ [TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT] = "M IMPORT_PARENT",
+ [TK_M_RESULT] = "M RESULT",
+ [TK_M_MAX] = "M MAX",
+
+ [TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE] = "A STRING_ESCAPE_NONE",
+ [TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE] = "A STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE",
+ [TK_A_DB_PERSIST] = "A DB_PERSIST",
+ [TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH] = "A INOTIFY_WATCH",
+ [TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO] = "A DEVLINK_PRIO",
+ [TK_A_OWNER] = "A OWNER",
+ [TK_A_GROUP] = "A GROUP",
+ [TK_A_MODE] = "A MODE",
+ [TK_A_OWNER_ID] = "A OWNER_ID",
+ [TK_A_GROUP_ID] = "A GROUP_ID",
+ [TK_A_STATIC_NODE] = "A STATIC_NODE",
+ [TK_A_SECLABEL] = "A SECLABEL",
+ [TK_A_MODE_ID] = "A MODE_ID",
+ [TK_A_ENV] = "A ENV",
+ [TK_A_TAG] = "A ENV",
+ [TK_A_NAME] = "A NAME",
+ [TK_A_DEVLINK] = "A DEVLINK",
+ [TK_A_ATTR] = "A ATTR",
+ [TK_A_SYSCTL] = "A SYSCTL",
+ [TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN] = "A RUN_BUILTIN",
+ [TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM] = "A RUN_PROGRAM",
+ [TK_A_GOTO] = "A GOTO",
+
+ [TK_END] = "END",
+ };
+
+ return token_strs[type];
+}
+
+static void dump_token(UdevRules *rules, struct token *token) {
+ enum token_type type = token->type;
+ enum operation_type op = token->key.op;
+ enum string_glob_type glob = token->key.glob;
+ const char *value = rules_str(rules, token->key.value_off);
+ const char *attr = &rules->strbuf->buf[token->key.attr_off];
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case TK_RULE:
+ {
+ const char *tks_ptr = (char *)rules->tokens;
+ const char *tk_ptr = (char *)token;
+ unsigned idx = (tk_ptr - tks_ptr) / sizeof(struct token);
+
+ log_debug("* RULE %s:%u, token: %u, count: %u, label: '%s'",
+ &rules->strbuf->buf[token->rule.filename_off], token->rule.filename_line,
+ idx, token->rule.token_count,
+ &rules->strbuf->buf[token->rule.label_off]);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_M_ACTION:
+ case TK_M_DEVPATH:
+ case TK_M_KERNEL:
+ case TK_M_SUBSYSTEM:
+ case TK_M_DRIVER:
+ case TK_M_WAITFOR:
+ case TK_M_DEVLINK:
+ case TK_M_NAME:
+ case TK_M_KERNELS:
+ case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS:
+ case TK_M_DRIVERS:
+ case TK_M_TAGS:
+ case TK_M_PROGRAM:
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_FILE:
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_PROG:
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_DB:
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE:
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT:
+ case TK_M_RESULT:
+ case TK_A_NAME:
+ case TK_A_DEVLINK:
+ case TK_A_OWNER:
+ case TK_A_GROUP:
+ case TK_A_MODE:
+ case TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN:
+ case TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM:
+ log_debug("%s %s '%s'(%s)",
+ token_str(type), operation_str(op), value, string_glob_str(glob));
+ break;
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN:
+ log_debug("%s %i '%s'", token_str(type), token->key.builtin_cmd, value);
+ break;
+ case TK_M_ATTR:
+ case TK_M_SYSCTL:
+ case TK_M_ATTRS:
+ case TK_M_ENV:
+ case TK_A_ATTR:
+ case TK_A_SYSCTL:
+ case TK_A_ENV:
+ log_debug("%s %s '%s' '%s'(%s)",
+ token_str(type), operation_str(op), attr, value, string_glob_str(glob));
+ break;
+ case TK_M_TAG:
+ case TK_A_TAG:
+ log_debug("%s %s '%s'", token_str(type), operation_str(op), value);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE:
+ case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
+ case TK_A_DB_PERSIST:
+ log_debug("%s", token_str(type));
+ break;
+ case TK_M_TEST:
+ log_debug("%s %s '%s'(%s) %#o",
+ token_str(type), operation_str(op), value, string_glob_str(glob), token->key.mode);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH:
+ log_debug("%s %u", token_str(type), token->key.watch);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO:
+ log_debug("%s %u", token_str(type), token->key.devlink_prio);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_OWNER_ID:
+ log_debug("%s %s %u", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.uid);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_GROUP_ID:
+ log_debug("%s %s %u", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.gid);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_MODE_ID:
+ log_debug("%s %s %#o", token_str(type), operation_str(op), token->key.mode);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_STATIC_NODE:
+ log_debug("%s '%s'", token_str(type), value);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_SECLABEL:
+ log_debug("%s %s '%s' '%s'", token_str(type), operation_str(op), attr, value);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_GOTO:
+ log_debug("%s '%s' %u", token_str(type), value, token->key.rule_goto);
+ break;
+ case TK_END:
+ log_debug("* %s", token_str(type));
+ break;
+ case TK_M_PARENTS_MIN:
+ case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX:
+ case TK_M_MAX:
+ case TK_UNSET:
+ log_debug("Unknown token type %u", type);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static void dump_rules(UdevRules *rules) {
+ unsigned i;
+
+ log_debug("Dumping %u (%zu bytes) tokens, %zu (%zu bytes) strings",
+ rules->token_cur,
+ rules->token_cur * sizeof(struct token),
+ rules->strbuf->nodes_count,
+ rules->strbuf->len);
+ for (i = 0; i < rules->token_cur; i++)
+ dump_token(rules, &rules->tokens[i]);
+}
+#else
+static void dump_token(UdevRules *rules, struct token *token) {}
+static void dump_rules(UdevRules *rules) {}
+#endif /* ENABLE_DEBUG_UDEV */
+
+static int add_token(UdevRules *rules, struct token *token) {
+ /* grow buffer if needed */
+ if (rules->token_cur+1 >= rules->token_max) {
+ struct token *tokens;
+ unsigned add;
+
+ /* double the buffer size */
+ add = rules->token_max;
+ if (add < 8)
+ add = 8;
+
+ tokens = reallocarray(rules->tokens, rules->token_max + add, sizeof(struct token));
+ if (!tokens)
+ return -1;
+ rules->tokens = tokens;
+ rules->token_max += add;
+ }
+ memcpy(&rules->tokens[rules->token_cur], token, sizeof(struct token));
+ rules->token_cur++;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void log_unknown_owner(sd_device *dev, int error, const char *entity, const char *owner) {
+ if (IN_SET(abs(error), ENOENT, ESRCH))
+ log_device_error(dev, "Specified %s '%s' unknown", entity, owner);
+ else
+ log_device_error_errno(dev, error, "Failed to resolve %s '%s': %m", entity, owner);
+}
+
+static uid_t add_uid(UdevRules *rules, const char *owner) {
+ unsigned i;
+ uid_t uid = 0;
+ unsigned off;
+ int r;
+
+ /* lookup, if we know it already */
+ for (i = 0; i < rules->uids_cur; i++) {
+ off = rules->uids[i].name_off;
+ if (streq(rules_str(rules, off), owner)) {
+ uid = rules->uids[i].uid;
+ return uid;
+ }
+ }
+ r = get_user_creds(&owner, &uid, NULL, NULL, NULL, USER_CREDS_ALLOW_MISSING);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_unknown_owner(NULL, r, "user", owner);
+
+ /* grow buffer if needed */
+ if (rules->uids_cur+1 >= rules->uids_max) {
+ struct uid_gid *uids;
+ unsigned add;
+
+ /* double the buffer size */
+ add = rules->uids_max;
+ if (add < 1)
+ add = 8;
+
+ uids = reallocarray(rules->uids, rules->uids_max + add, sizeof(struct uid_gid));
+ if (!uids)
+ return uid;
+ rules->uids = uids;
+ rules->uids_max += add;
+ }
+ rules->uids[rules->uids_cur].uid = uid;
+ off = rules_add_string(rules, owner);
+ if (off <= 0)
+ return uid;
+ rules->uids[rules->uids_cur].name_off = off;
+ rules->uids_cur++;
+ return uid;
+}
+
+static gid_t add_gid(UdevRules *rules, const char *group) {
+ unsigned i;
+ gid_t gid = 0;
+ unsigned off;
+ int r;
+
+ /* lookup, if we know it already */
+ for (i = 0; i < rules->gids_cur; i++) {
+ off = rules->gids[i].name_off;
+ if (streq(rules_str(rules, off), group)) {
+ gid = rules->gids[i].gid;
+ return gid;
+ }
+ }
+ r = get_group_creds(&group, &gid, USER_CREDS_ALLOW_MISSING);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_unknown_owner(NULL, r, "group", group);
+
+ /* grow buffer if needed */
+ if (rules->gids_cur+1 >= rules->gids_max) {
+ struct uid_gid *gids;
+ unsigned add;
+
+ /* double the buffer size */
+ add = rules->gids_max;
+ if (add < 1)
+ add = 8;
+
+ gids = reallocarray(rules->gids, rules->gids_max + add, sizeof(struct uid_gid));
+ if (!gids)
+ return gid;
+ rules->gids = gids;
+ rules->gids_max += add;
+ }
+ rules->gids[rules->gids_cur].gid = gid;
+ off = rules_add_string(rules, group);
+ if (off <= 0)
+ return gid;
+ rules->gids[rules->gids_cur].name_off = off;
+ rules->gids_cur++;
+ return gid;
+}
+
+static int import_property_from_string(sd_device *dev, char *line) {
+ char *key;
+ char *val;
+ size_t len;
+
+ /* find key */
+ key = line;
+ while (isspace(key[0]))
+ key++;
+
+ /* comment or empty line */
+ if (IN_SET(key[0], '#', '\0'))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* split key/value */
+ val = strchr(key, '=');
+ if (!val)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ val[0] = '\0';
+ val++;
+
+ /* find value */
+ while (isspace(val[0]))
+ val++;
+
+ /* terminate key */
+ len = strlen(key);
+ if (len == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ while (isspace(key[len-1]))
+ len--;
+ key[len] = '\0';
+
+ /* terminate value */
+ len = strlen(val);
+ if (len == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ while (isspace(val[len-1]))
+ len--;
+ val[len] = '\0';
+
+ if (len == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* unquote */
+ if (IN_SET(val[0], '"', '\'')) {
+ if (len == 1 || val[len-1] != val[0])
+ return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
+ "Inconsistent quoting: '%s', skip",
+ line);
+ val[len-1] = '\0';
+ val++;
+ }
+
+ return device_add_property(dev, key, val);
+}
+
+static int import_file_into_properties(sd_device *dev, const char *filename) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ f = fopen(filename, "re");
+ if (!f)
+ return -errno;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
+
+ r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &line);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r == 0)
+ break;
+
+ (void) import_property_from_string(dev, line);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int import_program_into_properties(UdevEvent *event,
+ usec_t timeout_usec,
+ const char *program) {
+ char result[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
+ char *line;
+ int r;
+
+ r = udev_event_spawn(event, timeout_usec, false, program, result, sizeof result);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ if (r > 0)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ line = result;
+ while (line) {
+ char *pos;
+
+ pos = strchr(line, '\n');
+ if (pos) {
+ pos[0] = '\0';
+ pos = &pos[1];
+ }
+ (void) import_property_from_string(event->dev, line);
+ line = pos;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int import_parent_into_properties(sd_device *dev, const char *filter) {
+ const char *key, *val;
+ sd_device *parent;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(dev);
+ assert(filter);
+
+ r = sd_device_get_parent(dev, &parent);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ FOREACH_DEVICE_PROPERTY(parent, key, val)
+ if (fnmatch(filter, key, 0) == 0)
+ device_add_property(dev, key, val);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void attr_subst_subdir(char *attr, size_t len) {
+ const char *pos, *tail, *path;
+ _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL;
+ struct dirent *dent;
+
+ pos = strstr(attr, "/*/");
+ if (!pos)
+ return;
+
+ tail = pos + 2;
+ path = strndupa(attr, pos - attr + 1); /* include slash at end */
+ dir = opendir(path);
+ if (!dir)
+ return;
+
+ FOREACH_DIRENT_ALL(dent, dir, break)
+ if (dent->d_name[0] != '.') {
+ char n[strlen(dent->d_name) + strlen(tail) + 1];
+
+ strscpyl(n, sizeof n, dent->d_name, tail, NULL);
+ if (faccessat(dirfd(dir), n, F_OK, 0) == 0) {
+ strscpyl(attr, len, path, n, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int get_key(char **line, char **key, enum operation_type *op, char **value) {
+ char *linepos;
+ char *temp;
+ unsigned i, j;
+
+ linepos = *line;
+ if (!linepos || linepos[0] == '\0')
+ return -1;
+
+ /* skip whitespace */
+ while (isspace(linepos[0]) || linepos[0] == ',')
+ linepos++;
+
+ /* get the key */
+ if (linepos[0] == '\0')
+ return -1;
+ *key = linepos;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ linepos++;
+ if (linepos[0] == '\0')
+ return -1;
+ if (isspace(linepos[0]))
+ break;
+ if (linepos[0] == '=')
+ break;
+ if (IN_SET(linepos[0], '+', '-', '!', ':'))
+ if (linepos[1] == '=')
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* remember end of key */
+ temp = linepos;
+
+ /* skip whitespace after key */
+ while (isspace(linepos[0]))
+ linepos++;
+ if (linepos[0] == '\0')
+ return -1;
+
+ /* get operation type */
+ if (linepos[0] == '=' && linepos[1] == '=') {
+ *op = OP_MATCH;
+ linepos += 2;
+ } else if (linepos[0] == '!' && linepos[1] == '=') {
+ *op = OP_NOMATCH;
+ linepos += 2;
+ } else if (linepos[0] == '+' && linepos[1] == '=') {
+ *op = OP_ADD;
+ linepos += 2;
+ } else if (linepos[0] == '-' && linepos[1] == '=') {
+ *op = OP_REMOVE;
+ linepos += 2;
+ } else if (linepos[0] == '=') {
+ *op = OP_ASSIGN;
+ linepos++;
+ } else if (linepos[0] == ':' && linepos[1] == '=') {
+ *op = OP_ASSIGN_FINAL;
+ linepos += 2;
+ } else
+ return -1;
+
+ /* terminate key */
+ temp[0] = '\0';
+
+ /* skip whitespace after operator */
+ while (isspace(linepos[0]))
+ linepos++;
+ if (linepos[0] == '\0')
+ return -1;
+
+ /* get the value */
+ if (linepos[0] == '"')
+ linepos++;
+ else
+ return -1;
+ *value = linepos;
+
+ /* terminate */
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; ; i++, j++) {
+
+ if (linepos[i] == '"')
+ break;
+
+ if (linepos[i] == '\0')
+ return -1;
+
+ /* double quotes can be escaped */
+ if (linepos[i] == '\\')
+ if (linepos[i+1] == '"')
+ i++;
+
+ linepos[j] = linepos[i];
+ }
+ linepos[j] = '\0';
+
+ /* move line to next key */
+ *line = linepos + i + 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* extract possible KEY{attr} */
+static const char *get_key_attribute(char *str) {
+ char *pos;
+ char *attr;
+
+ attr = strchr(str, '{');
+ if (attr) {
+ attr++;
+ pos = strchr(attr, '}');
+ if (!pos) {
+ log_error("Missing closing brace for format");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ pos[0] = '\0';
+ return attr;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int rule_add_key(struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp, enum token_type type,
+ enum operation_type op,
+ const char *value, const void *data) {
+ struct token *token = rule_tmp->token + rule_tmp->token_cur;
+ const char *attr = NULL;
+
+ if (rule_tmp->token_cur >= ELEMENTSOF(rule_tmp->token))
+ return -E2BIG;
+
+ memzero(token, sizeof(struct token));
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case TK_M_ACTION:
+ case TK_M_DEVPATH:
+ case TK_M_KERNEL:
+ case TK_M_SUBSYSTEM:
+ case TK_M_DRIVER:
+ case TK_M_WAITFOR:
+ case TK_M_DEVLINK:
+ case TK_M_NAME:
+ case TK_M_KERNELS:
+ case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS:
+ case TK_M_DRIVERS:
+ case TK_M_TAGS:
+ case TK_M_PROGRAM:
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_FILE:
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_PROG:
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_DB:
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE:
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT:
+ case TK_M_RESULT:
+ case TK_A_OWNER:
+ case TK_A_GROUP:
+ case TK_A_MODE:
+ case TK_A_DEVLINK:
+ case TK_A_NAME:
+ case TK_A_GOTO:
+ case TK_M_TAG:
+ case TK_A_TAG:
+ case TK_A_STATIC_NODE:
+ token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
+ break;
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN:
+ token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
+ token->key.builtin_cmd = *(enum udev_builtin_cmd *)data;
+ break;
+ case TK_M_ENV:
+ case TK_M_ATTR:
+ case TK_M_SYSCTL:
+ case TK_M_ATTRS:
+ case TK_A_ATTR:
+ case TK_A_SYSCTL:
+ case TK_A_ENV:
+ case TK_A_SECLABEL:
+ attr = data;
+ token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
+ token->key.attr_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, attr);
+ break;
+ case TK_M_TEST:
+ token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
+ if (data)
+ token->key.mode = *(mode_t *)data;
+ break;
+ case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE:
+ case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
+ case TK_A_DB_PERSIST:
+ break;
+ case TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN:
+ case TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM:
+ token->key.builtin_cmd = *(enum udev_builtin_cmd *)data;
+ token->key.value_off = rules_add_string(rule_tmp->rules, value);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH:
+ case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO:
+ token->key.devlink_prio = *(int *)data;
+ break;
+ case TK_A_OWNER_ID:
+ token->key.uid = *(uid_t *)data;
+ break;
+ case TK_A_GROUP_ID:
+ token->key.gid = *(gid_t *)data;
+ break;
+ case TK_A_MODE_ID:
+ token->key.mode = *(mode_t *)data;
+ break;
+ case TK_RULE:
+ case TK_M_PARENTS_MIN:
+ case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX:
+ case TK_M_MAX:
+ case TK_END:
+ case TK_UNSET:
+ assert_not_reached("wrong type");
+ }
+
+ if (value && type < TK_M_MAX) {
+ /* check if we need to split or call fnmatch() while matching rules */
+ enum string_glob_type glob;
+ bool has_split, has_glob;
+
+ has_split = strchr(value, '|');
+ has_glob = string_is_glob(value);
+ if (has_split && has_glob)
+ glob = GL_SPLIT_GLOB;
+ else if (has_split)
+ glob = GL_SPLIT;
+ else if (has_glob) {
+ if (streq(value, "?*"))
+ glob = GL_SOMETHING;
+ else
+ glob = GL_GLOB;
+ } else
+ glob = GL_PLAIN;
+
+ token->key.glob = glob;
+ }
+
+ if (value && type > TK_M_MAX) {
+ /* check if assigned value has substitution chars */
+ if (value[0] == '[')
+ token->key.subst = SB_SUBSYS;
+ else if (strchr(value, '%') || strchr(value, '$'))
+ token->key.subst = SB_FORMAT;
+ else
+ token->key.subst = SB_NONE;
+ }
+
+ if (attr) {
+ /* check if property/attribute name has substitution chars */
+ if (attr[0] == '[')
+ token->key.attrsubst = SB_SUBSYS;
+ else if (strchr(attr, '%') || strchr(attr, '$'))
+ token->key.attrsubst = SB_FORMAT;
+ else
+ token->key.attrsubst = SB_NONE;
+ }
+
+ token->key.type = type;
+ token->key.op = op;
+ rule_tmp->token_cur++;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int sort_token(UdevRules *rules, struct rule_tmp *rule_tmp) {
+ unsigned i;
+ unsigned start = 0;
+ unsigned end = rule_tmp->token_cur;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < rule_tmp->token_cur; i++) {
+ enum token_type next_val = TK_UNSET;
+ unsigned next_idx = 0;
+ unsigned j;
+
+ /* find smallest value */
+ for (j = start; j < end; j++) {
+ if (rule_tmp->token[j].type == TK_UNSET)
+ continue;
+ if (next_val == TK_UNSET || rule_tmp->token[j].type < next_val) {
+ next_val = rule_tmp->token[j].type;
+ next_idx = j;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* add token and mark done */
+ if (add_token(rules, &rule_tmp->token[next_idx]) != 0)
+ return -1;
+ rule_tmp->token[next_idx].type = TK_UNSET;
+
+ /* shrink range */
+ if (next_idx == start)
+ start++;
+ if (next_idx+1 == end)
+ end--;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define LOG_RULE_FULL(level, fmt, ...) log_full(level, "%s:%u: " fmt, filename, lineno, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define LOG_RULE_ERROR(fmt, ...) LOG_RULE_FULL(LOG_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define LOG_RULE_WARNING(fmt, ...) LOG_RULE_FULL(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define LOG_RULE_DEBUG(fmt, ...) LOG_RULE_FULL(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#define LOG_AND_RETURN(fmt, ...) { LOG_RULE_ERROR(fmt, __VA_ARGS__); return; }
+#define LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY LOG_AND_RETURN("Temporary rule array too small, aborting event processing with %u items", rule_tmp.token_cur);
+
+static void add_rule(UdevRules *rules, char *line,
+ const char *filename, unsigned filename_off, unsigned lineno) {
+ char *linepos;
+ const char *attr;
+ struct rule_tmp rule_tmp = {
+ .rules = rules,
+ .rule.type = TK_RULE,
+ };
+ int r;
+
+ /* the offset in the rule is limited to unsigned short */
+ if (filename_off < USHRT_MAX)
+ rule_tmp.rule.rule.filename_off = filename_off;
+ rule_tmp.rule.rule.filename_line = lineno;
+
+ linepos = line;
+ for (;;) {
+ char *key;
+ char *value;
+ enum operation_type op;
+
+ if (get_key(&linepos, &key, &op, &value) != 0) {
+ /* Avoid erroring on trailing whitespace. This is probably rare
+ * so save the work for the error case instead of always trying
+ * to strip the trailing whitespace with strstrip(). */
+ while (isblank(*linepos))
+ linepos++;
+
+ /* If we aren't at the end of the line, this is a parsing error.
+ * Make a best effort to describe where the problem is. */
+ if (!strchr(NEWLINE, *linepos)) {
+ char buf[2] = {*linepos};
+ _cleanup_free_ char *tmp;
+
+ tmp = cescape(buf);
+ LOG_RULE_ERROR("Invalid key/value pair, starting at character %tu ('%s')", linepos - line + 1, tmp);
+ if (*linepos == '#')
+ LOG_RULE_ERROR("Hint: comments can only start at beginning of line");
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (streq(key, "ACTION")) {
+ if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ACTION, op, value, NULL) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "DEVPATH")) {
+ if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DEVPATH, op, value, NULL) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "KERNEL")) {
+ if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_KERNEL, op, value, NULL) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "SUBSYSTEM")) {
+ if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ /* bus, class, subsystem events should all be the same */
+ if (STR_IN_SET(value, "subsystem", "bus", "class")) {
+ if (!streq(value, "subsystem"))
+ LOG_RULE_WARNING("'%s' must be specified as 'subsystem'; please fix", value);
+
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, op, "subsystem|class|bus", NULL);
+ } else
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEM, op, value, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "DRIVER")) {
+ if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DRIVER, op, value, NULL) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (startswith(key, "ATTR{")) {
+ attr = get_key_attribute(key + STRLEN("ATTR"));
+ if (!attr)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Failed to parse %s attribute", "ATTR");
+
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", "ATTR");
+
+ if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ATTR, op, value, attr);
+ else
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_ATTR, op, value, attr);
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (startswith(key, "SYSCTL{")) {
+ attr = get_key_attribute(key + STRLEN("SYSCTL"));
+ if (!attr)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Failed to parse %s attribute", "ATTR");
+
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", "ATTR");
+
+ if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SYSCTL, op, value, attr);
+ else
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_SYSCTL, op, value, attr);
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (startswith(key, "SECLABEL{")) {
+ attr = get_key_attribute(key + STRLEN("SECLABEL"));
+ if (!attr)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Failed to parse %s attribute", "SECLABEL");
+
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", "SECLABEL");
+
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_SECLABEL, op, value, attr) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "KERNELS")) {
+ if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_KERNELS, op, value, NULL) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "SUBSYSTEMS")) {
+ if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS, op, value, NULL) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "DRIVERS")) {
+ if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DRIVERS, op, value, NULL) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (startswith(key, "ATTRS{")) {
+ if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", "ATTRS");
+
+ attr = get_key_attribute(key + STRLEN("ATTRS"));
+ if (!attr)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Failed to parse %s attribute", "ATTRS");
+
+ if (startswith(attr, "device/"))
+ LOG_RULE_WARNING("'device' link may not be available in future kernels; please fix");
+ if (strstr(attr, "../"))
+ LOG_RULE_WARNING("Direct reference to parent sysfs directory, may break in future kernels; please fix");
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ATTRS, op, value, attr) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "TAGS")) {
+ if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TAGS, op, value, NULL) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (startswith(key, "ENV{")) {
+ attr = get_key_attribute(key + STRLEN("ENV"));
+ if (!attr)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Failed to parse %s attribute", "ENV");
+
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", "ENV");
+
+ if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_ENV, op, value, attr);
+ else {
+ if (STR_IN_SET(attr,
+ "ACTION",
+ "SUBSYSTEM",
+ "DEVTYPE",
+ "MAJOR",
+ "MINOR",
+ "DRIVER",
+ "IFINDEX",
+ "DEVNAME",
+ "DEVLINKS",
+ "DEVPATH",
+ "TAGS"))
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid ENV attribute, '%s' cannot be set", attr);
+
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_ENV, op, value, attr);
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "TAG")) {
+ if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TAG, op, value, NULL);
+ else
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_TAG, op, value, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "PROGRAM")) {
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_PROGRAM, op, value, NULL) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "RESULT")) {
+ if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_RESULT, op, value, NULL) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (startswith(key, "IMPORT")) {
+ attr = get_key_attribute(key + STRLEN("IMPORT"));
+ if (!attr) {
+ LOG_RULE_WARNING("Ignoring IMPORT{} with missing type");
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", "IMPORT");
+
+ if (streq(attr, "program")) {
+ /* find known built-in command */
+ if (value[0] != '/') {
+ const enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value);
+
+ if (cmd >= 0) {
+ LOG_RULE_DEBUG("IMPORT found builtin '%s', replacing", value);
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN, op, value, &cmd) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PROG, op, value, NULL);
+ } else if (streq(attr, "builtin")) {
+ const enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value);
+
+ if (cmd < 0) {
+ LOG_RULE_WARNING("IMPORT{builtin} '%s' unknown, ignoring", value);
+ continue;
+ } else
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN, op, value, &cmd);
+ } else if (streq(attr, "file"))
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_FILE, op, value, NULL);
+ else if (streq(attr, "db"))
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_DB, op, value, NULL);
+ else if (streq(attr, "cmdline"))
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE, op, value, NULL);
+ else if (streq(attr, "parent"))
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT, op, value, NULL);
+ else {
+ LOG_RULE_ERROR("Ignoring unknown %s{} type '%s'", "IMPORT", attr);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (startswith(key, "TEST")) {
+ mode_t mode = 0;
+
+ if (op > OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", "TEST");
+
+ attr = get_key_attribute(key + STRLEN("TEST"));
+ if (attr) {
+ mode = strtol(attr, NULL, 8);
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TEST, op, value, &mode);
+ } else
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_TEST, op, value, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (startswith(key, "RUN")) {
+ attr = get_key_attribute(key + STRLEN("RUN"));
+ if (!attr)
+ attr = "program";
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", "RUN");
+
+ if (streq(attr, "builtin")) {
+ const enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = udev_builtin_lookup(value);
+
+ if (cmd < 0) {
+ LOG_RULE_ERROR("RUN{builtin}: '%s' unknown, ignoring", value);
+ continue;
+ } else
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN, op, value, &cmd);
+ } else if (streq(attr, "program")) {
+ const enum udev_builtin_cmd cmd = _UDEV_BUILTIN_MAX;
+
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM, op, value, &cmd);
+ } else {
+ LOG_RULE_ERROR("Ignoring unknown %s{} type '%s'", "RUN", attr);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "LABEL")) {
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ rule_tmp.rule.rule.label_off = rules_add_string(rules, value);
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "GOTO")) {
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GOTO, 0, value, NULL) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ } else if (startswith(key, "NAME")) {
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_NAME, op, value, NULL);
+ else {
+ if (streq(value, "%k")) {
+ LOG_RULE_WARNING("NAME=\"%%k\" is ignored, because it breaks kernel supplied names; please remove");
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (isempty(value)) {
+ LOG_RULE_DEBUG("NAME=\"\" is ignored, because udev will not delete any device nodes; please remove");
+ continue;
+ }
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_NAME, op, value, NULL);
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+ rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "SYMLINK")) {
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ if (op < OP_MATCH_MAX)
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_M_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
+ else
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DEVLINK, op, value, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+ rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "OWNER")) {
+ uid_t uid;
+ char *endptr;
+
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ uid = strtoul(value, &endptr, 10);
+ if (endptr[0] == '\0')
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER_ID, op, NULL, &uid);
+ else if (rules->resolve_name_timing == RESOLVE_NAME_EARLY && !strchr("$%", value[0])) {
+ uid = add_uid(rules, value);
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER_ID, op, NULL, &uid);
+ } else if (rules->resolve_name_timing != RESOLVE_NAME_NEVER)
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_OWNER, op, value, NULL);
+ else {
+ LOG_RULE_ERROR("Invalid %s operation", key);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "GROUP")) {
+ gid_t gid;
+ char *endptr;
+
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ gid = strtoul(value, &endptr, 10);
+ if (endptr[0] == '\0')
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP_ID, op, NULL, &gid);
+ else if ((rules->resolve_name_timing == RESOLVE_NAME_EARLY) && !strchr("$%", value[0])) {
+ gid = add_gid(rules, value);
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP_ID, op, NULL, &gid);
+ } else if (rules->resolve_name_timing != RESOLVE_NAME_NEVER)
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_GROUP, op, value, NULL);
+ else {
+ LOG_RULE_ERROR("Invalid %s operation", key);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "MODE")) {
+ mode_t mode;
+ char *endptr;
+
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ mode = strtol(value, &endptr, 8);
+ if (endptr[0] == '\0')
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_MODE_ID, op, NULL, &mode);
+ else
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_MODE, op, value, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ rule_tmp.rule.rule.can_set_name = true;
+
+ } else if (streq(key, "OPTIONS")) {
+ const char *pos;
+
+ if (op == OP_REMOVE)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Invalid %s operation", key);
+
+ pos = strstr(value, "link_priority=");
+ if (pos) {
+ int prio = atoi(pos + STRLEN("link_priority="));
+
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO, op, NULL, &prio) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+ }
+
+ pos = strstr(value, "string_escape=");
+ if (pos) {
+ pos += STRLEN("string_escape=");
+ if (startswith(pos, "none"))
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE, op, NULL, NULL);
+ else if (startswith(pos, "replace"))
+ r = rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE, op, NULL, NULL);
+ else {
+ LOG_RULE_ERROR("OPTIONS: unknown string_escape mode '%s', ignoring", pos);
+ r = 0;
+ }
+ if (r < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+ }
+
+ pos = strstr(value, "db_persist");
+ if (pos)
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_DB_PERSIST, op, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+
+ pos = strstr(value, "nowatch");
+ if (pos) {
+ static const int zero = 0;
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH, op, NULL, &zero) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+ } else {
+ static const int one = 1;
+ pos = strstr(value, "watch");
+ if (pos)
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH, op, NULL, &one) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+ }
+
+ pos = strstr(value, "static_node=");
+ if (pos) {
+ pos += STRLEN("static_node=");
+ if (rule_add_key(&rule_tmp, TK_A_STATIC_NODE, op, pos, NULL) < 0)
+ LOG_AND_RETURN_ADD_KEY;
+ rule_tmp.rule.rule.has_static_node = true;
+ }
+
+ } else
+ LOG_AND_RETURN("Unknown key '%s'", key);
+ }
+
+ /* add rule token and sort tokens */
+ rule_tmp.rule.rule.token_count = 1 + rule_tmp.token_cur;
+ if (add_token(rules, &rule_tmp.rule) != 0 || sort_token(rules, &rule_tmp) != 0)
+ LOG_RULE_ERROR("Failed to add rule token");
+}
+
+static int parse_file(UdevRules *rules, const char *filename) {
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ unsigned first_token;
+ unsigned filename_off;
+ char line[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
+ int line_nr = 0;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ f = fopen(filename, "re");
+ if (!f) {
+ if (errno == ENOENT)
+ return 0;
+
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (null_or_empty_fd(fileno(f))) {
+ log_debug("Skipping empty file: %s", filename);
+ return 0;
+ } else
+ log_debug("Reading rules file: %s", filename);
+
+ first_token = rules->token_cur;
+ filename_off = rules_add_string(rules, filename);
+
+ while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
+ char *key;
+ size_t len;
+
+ /* skip whitespace */
+ line_nr++;
+ key = line;
+ while (isspace(key[0]))
+ key++;
+
+ /* comment */
+ if (key[0] == '#')
+ continue;
+
+ len = strlen(line);
+ if (len < 3)
+ continue;
+
+ /* continue reading if backslash+newline is found */
+ while (line[len-2] == '\\') {
+ if (!fgets(&line[len-2], (sizeof(line)-len)+2, f))
+ break;
+ if (strlen(&line[len-2]) < 2)
+ break;
+ line_nr++;
+ len = strlen(line);
+ }
+
+ if (len+1 >= sizeof(line)) {
+ log_error("Line too long '%s':%u, ignored", filename, line_nr);
+ continue;
+ }
+ add_rule(rules, key, filename, filename_off, line_nr);
+ }
+
+ /* link GOTOs to LABEL rules in this file to be able to fast-forward */
+ for (i = first_token+1; i < rules->token_cur; i++) {
+ if (rules->tokens[i].type == TK_A_GOTO) {
+ char *label = rules_str(rules, rules->tokens[i].key.value_off);
+ unsigned j;
+
+ for (j = i+1; j < rules->token_cur; j++) {
+ if (rules->tokens[j].type != TK_RULE)
+ continue;
+ if (rules->tokens[j].rule.label_off == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (!streq(label, rules_str(rules, rules->tokens[j].rule.label_off)))
+ continue;
+ rules->tokens[i].key.rule_goto = j;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (rules->tokens[i].key.rule_goto == 0)
+ log_error("GOTO '%s' has no matching label in: '%s'", label, filename);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int udev_rules_new(UdevRules **ret_rules, ResolveNameTiming resolve_name_timing) {
+ _cleanup_(udev_rules_freep) UdevRules *rules = NULL;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL;
+ char **f;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(resolve_name_timing >= 0 && resolve_name_timing < _RESOLVE_NAME_TIMING_MAX);
+
+ rules = new(UdevRules, 1);
+ if (!rules)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *rules = (UdevRules) {
+ .resolve_name_timing = resolve_name_timing,
+ };
+
+ /* init token array and string buffer */
+ rules->tokens = malloc_multiply(PREALLOC_TOKEN, sizeof(struct token));
+ if (!rules->tokens)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ rules->token_max = PREALLOC_TOKEN;
+
+ rules->strbuf = strbuf_new();
+ if (!rules->strbuf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ udev_rules_check_timestamp(rules);
+
+ r = conf_files_list_strv(&files, ".rules", NULL, 0, rules_dirs);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to enumerate rules files: %m");
+
+ /*
+ * The offset value in the rules strct is limited; add all
+ * rules file names to the beginning of the string buffer.
+ */
+ STRV_FOREACH(f, files)
+ rules_add_string(rules, *f);
+
+ STRV_FOREACH(f, files)
+ parse_file(rules, *f);
+
+ struct token end_token = { .type = TK_END };
+ add_token(rules, &end_token);
+ log_debug("Rules contain %zu bytes tokens (%u * %zu bytes), %zu bytes strings",
+ rules->token_max * sizeof(struct token), rules->token_max, sizeof(struct token), rules->strbuf->len);
+
+ /* cleanup temporary strbuf data */
+ log_debug("%zu strings (%zu bytes), %zu de-duplicated (%zu bytes), %zu trie nodes used",
+ rules->strbuf->in_count, rules->strbuf->in_len,
+ rules->strbuf->dedup_count, rules->strbuf->dedup_len, rules->strbuf->nodes_count);
+ strbuf_complete(rules->strbuf);
+
+ /* cleanup uid/gid cache */
+ rules->uids = mfree(rules->uids);
+ rules->uids_cur = 0;
+ rules->uids_max = 0;
+ rules->gids = mfree(rules->gids);
+ rules->gids_cur = 0;
+ rules->gids_max = 0;
+
+ dump_rules(rules);
+ *ret_rules = TAKE_PTR(rules);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+UdevRules *udev_rules_free(UdevRules *rules) {
+ if (!rules)
+ return NULL;
+ free(rules->tokens);
+ strbuf_cleanup(rules->strbuf);
+ free(rules->uids);
+ free(rules->gids);
+ return mfree(rules);
+}
+
+bool udev_rules_check_timestamp(UdevRules *rules) {
+ if (!rules)
+ return false;
+
+ return paths_check_timestamp(rules_dirs, &rules->dirs_ts_usec, true);
+}
+
+static int match_key(UdevRules *rules, struct token *token, const char *val) {
+ char *key_value = rules_str(rules, token->key.value_off);
+ char *pos;
+ bool match = false;
+
+ if (!val)
+ val = "";
+
+ switch (token->key.glob) {
+ case GL_PLAIN:
+ match = (streq(key_value, val));
+ break;
+ case GL_GLOB:
+ match = (fnmatch(key_value, val, 0) == 0);
+ break;
+ case GL_SPLIT:
+ {
+ const char *s;
+ size_t len;
+
+ s = rules_str(rules, token->key.value_off);
+ len = strlen(val);
+ for (;;) {
+ const char *next;
+
+ next = strchr(s, '|');
+ if (next) {
+ size_t matchlen = (size_t)(next - s);
+
+ match = (matchlen == len && strneq(s, val, matchlen));
+ if (match)
+ break;
+ } else {
+ match = (streq(s, val));
+ break;
+ }
+ s = &next[1];
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case GL_SPLIT_GLOB:
+ {
+ char value[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+
+ strscpy(value, sizeof(value), rules_str(rules, token->key.value_off));
+ key_value = value;
+ while (key_value) {
+ pos = strchr(key_value, '|');
+ if (pos) {
+ pos[0] = '\0';
+ pos = &pos[1];
+ }
+ match = (fnmatch(key_value, val, 0) == 0);
+ if (match)
+ break;
+ key_value = pos;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case GL_SOMETHING:
+ match = (val[0] != '\0');
+ break;
+ case GL_UNSET:
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (match && (token->key.op == OP_MATCH))
+ return 0;
+ if (!match && (token->key.op == OP_NOMATCH))
+ return 0;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int match_attr(UdevRules *rules, sd_device *dev, UdevEvent *event, struct token *cur) {
+ char nbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE], vbuf[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+ const char *name, *value;
+ size_t len;
+
+ name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off);
+ switch (cur->key.attrsubst) {
+ case SB_FORMAT:
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, name, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), false);
+ name = nbuf;
+ _fallthrough_;
+ case SB_NONE:
+ if (sd_device_get_sysattr_value(dev, name, &value) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ break;
+ case SB_SUBSYS:
+ if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(name, vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), true) != 0)
+ return -1;
+ value = vbuf;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* remove trailing whitespace, if not asked to match for it */
+ len = strlen(value);
+ if (len > 0 && isspace(value[len-1])) {
+ const char *key_value;
+ size_t klen;
+
+ key_value = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off);
+ klen = strlen(key_value);
+ if (klen > 0 && !isspace(key_value[klen-1])) {
+ if (value != vbuf) {
+ strscpy(vbuf, sizeof(vbuf), value);
+ value = vbuf;
+ }
+ while (len > 0 && isspace(vbuf[--len]))
+ vbuf[len] = '\0';
+ }
+ }
+
+ return match_key(rules, cur, value);
+}
+
+enum escape_type {
+ ESCAPE_UNSET,
+ ESCAPE_NONE,
+ ESCAPE_REPLACE,
+};
+
+int udev_rules_apply_to_event(
+ UdevRules *rules,
+ UdevEvent *event,
+ usec_t timeout_usec,
+ Hashmap *properties_list) {
+ sd_device *dev = event->dev;
+ enum escape_type esc = ESCAPE_UNSET;
+ struct token *cur, *rule;
+ const char *action, *val;
+ bool can_set_name;
+ int r;
+
+ if (!rules->tokens)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = sd_device_get_property_value(dev, "ACTION", &action);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ can_set_name = (!streq(action, "remove") &&
+ (sd_device_get_devnum(dev, NULL) >= 0 ||
+ sd_device_get_ifindex(dev, NULL) >= 0));
+
+ /* loop through token list, match, run actions or forward to next rule */
+ cur = &rules->tokens[0];
+ rule = cur;
+ for (;;) {
+ dump_token(rules, cur);
+ switch (cur->type) {
+ case TK_RULE:
+ /* current rule */
+ rule = cur;
+ /* possibly skip rules which want to set NAME, SYMLINK, OWNER, GROUP, MODE */
+ if (!can_set_name && rule->rule.can_set_name)
+ goto nomatch;
+ esc = ESCAPE_UNSET;
+ break;
+ case TK_M_ACTION:
+ if (match_key(rules, cur, action) != 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ case TK_M_DEVPATH:
+ if (sd_device_get_devpath(dev, &val) < 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+ if (match_key(rules, cur, val) != 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ case TK_M_KERNEL:
+ if (sd_device_get_sysname(dev, &val) < 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+ if (match_key(rules, cur, val) != 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ case TK_M_DEVLINK: {
+ const char *devlink;
+ bool match = false;
+
+ FOREACH_DEVICE_DEVLINK(dev, devlink)
+ if (match_key(rules, cur, devlink + STRLEN("/dev/")) == 0) {
+ match = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!match)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_M_NAME:
+ if (match_key(rules, cur, event->name) != 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ case TK_M_ENV: {
+ const char *key_name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off);
+
+ if (sd_device_get_property_value(dev, key_name, &val) < 0) {
+ /* check global properties */
+ if (properties_list)
+ val = hashmap_get(properties_list, key_name);
+ else
+ val = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (match_key(rules, cur, strempty(val)))
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_M_TAG: {
+ bool match = false;
+ const char *tag;
+
+ FOREACH_DEVICE_TAG(dev, tag)
+ if (streq(rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), tag)) {
+ match = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ((!match && (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)) ||
+ (match && (cur->key.op == OP_NOMATCH)))
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_M_SUBSYSTEM:
+ if (sd_device_get_subsystem(dev, &val) < 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+ if (match_key(rules, cur, val) != 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ case TK_M_DRIVER:
+ if (sd_device_get_driver(dev, &val) < 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+ if (match_key(rules, cur, val) != 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ case TK_M_ATTR:
+ if (match_attr(rules, dev, event, cur) != 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ case TK_M_SYSCTL: {
+ char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+ _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
+ size_t len;
+
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off), filename, sizeof(filename), false);
+ sysctl_normalize(filename);
+ if (sysctl_read(filename, &value) < 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+
+ len = strlen(value);
+ while (len > 0 && isspace(value[--len]))
+ value[len] = '\0';
+ if (match_key(rules, cur, value) != 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_M_KERNELS:
+ case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS:
+ case TK_M_DRIVERS:
+ case TK_M_ATTRS:
+ case TK_M_TAGS: {
+ struct token *next;
+
+ /* get whole sequence of parent matches */
+ next = cur;
+ while (next->type > TK_M_PARENTS_MIN && next->type < TK_M_PARENTS_MAX)
+ next++;
+
+ /* loop over parents */
+ event->dev_parent = dev;
+ for (;;) {
+ struct token *key;
+
+ /* loop over sequence of parent match keys */
+ for (key = cur; key < next; key++ ) {
+ dump_token(rules, key);
+ switch(key->type) {
+ case TK_M_KERNELS:
+ if (sd_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent, &val) < 0)
+ goto try_parent;
+ if (match_key(rules, key, val) != 0)
+ goto try_parent;
+ break;
+ case TK_M_SUBSYSTEMS:
+ if (sd_device_get_subsystem(event->dev_parent, &val) < 0)
+ goto try_parent;
+ if (match_key(rules, key, val) != 0)
+ goto try_parent;
+ break;
+ case TK_M_DRIVERS:
+ if (sd_device_get_driver(event->dev_parent, &val) < 0)
+ goto try_parent;
+ if (match_key(rules, key, val) != 0)
+ goto try_parent;
+ break;
+ case TK_M_ATTRS:
+ if (match_attr(rules, event->dev_parent, event, key) != 0)
+ goto try_parent;
+ break;
+ case TK_M_TAGS: {
+ bool match = sd_device_has_tag(event->dev_parent, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off));
+
+ if (match && key->key.op == OP_NOMATCH)
+ goto try_parent;
+ if (!match && key->key.op == OP_MATCH)
+ goto try_parent;
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ goto nomatch;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ try_parent:
+ if (sd_device_get_parent(event->dev_parent, &event->dev_parent) < 0) {
+ event->dev_parent = NULL;
+ goto nomatch;
+ }
+ }
+ /* move behind our sequence of parent match keys */
+ cur = next;
+ continue;
+ }
+ case TK_M_TEST: {
+ char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+ struct stat statbuf;
+ int match;
+
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), filename, sizeof(filename), false);
+ if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(filename, filename, sizeof(filename), false) != 0) {
+ if (filename[0] != '/') {
+ char tmp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+
+ if (sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) < 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+
+ strscpy(tmp, sizeof(tmp), filename);
+ strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), val, "/", tmp, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+ attr_subst_subdir(filename, sizeof(filename));
+
+ match = (stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0);
+ if (match && cur->key.mode > 0)
+ match = ((statbuf.st_mode & cur->key.mode) > 0);
+ if (match && cur->key.op == OP_NOMATCH)
+ goto nomatch;
+ if (!match && cur->key.op == OP_MATCH)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_M_PROGRAM: {
+ char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE], result[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
+
+ event->program_result = mfree(event->program_result);
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), program, sizeof(program), false);
+ log_device_debug(dev, "PROGRAM '%s' %s:%u",
+ program,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+
+ if (udev_event_spawn(event, timeout_usec, true, program, result, sizeof(result)) != 0) {
+ if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
+ goto nomatch;
+ } else {
+ int count;
+
+ delete_trailing_chars(result, "\n");
+ if (IN_SET(esc, ESCAPE_UNSET, ESCAPE_REPLACE)) {
+ count = util_replace_chars(result, UDEV_ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT);
+ if (count > 0)
+ log_device_debug(dev, "Replaced %i character(s) from result of '%s'" , count, program);
+ }
+ event->program_result = strdup(result);
+ if (cur->key.op == OP_NOMATCH)
+ goto nomatch;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_FILE: {
+ char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), import, sizeof(import), false);
+ if (import_file_into_properties(dev, import) != 0)
+ if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_PROG: {
+ char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), import, sizeof(import), false);
+ log_device_debug(dev, "IMPORT '%s' %s:%u",
+ import,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+
+ if (import_program_into_properties(event, timeout_usec, import) != 0)
+ if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_BUILTIN: {
+ char command[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+
+ if (udev_builtin_run_once(cur->key.builtin_cmd)) {
+ /* check if we ran already */
+ if (event->builtin_run & (1 << cur->key.builtin_cmd)) {
+ log_device_debug(dev, "IMPORT builtin skip '%s' %s:%u",
+ udev_builtin_name(cur->key.builtin_cmd),
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+ /* return the result from earlier run */
+ if (event->builtin_ret & (1 << cur->key.builtin_cmd))
+ if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* mark as ran */
+ event->builtin_run |= (1 << cur->key.builtin_cmd);
+ }
+
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), command, sizeof(command), false);
+ log_device_debug(dev, "IMPORT builtin '%s' %s:%u",
+ udev_builtin_name(cur->key.builtin_cmd),
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+
+ r = udev_builtin_run(dev, cur->key.builtin_cmd, command, false);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ /* remember failure */
+ log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "IMPORT builtin '%s' fails: %m",
+ udev_builtin_name(cur->key.builtin_cmd));
+ event->builtin_ret |= (1 << cur->key.builtin_cmd);
+ if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
+ goto nomatch;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_DB: {
+ const char *key;
+
+ key = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off);
+ if (event->dev_db_clone &&
+ sd_device_get_property_value(event->dev_db_clone, key, &val) >= 0)
+ device_add_property(dev, key, val);
+ else if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_CMDLINE: {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
+ bool imported = false;
+ const char *key;
+
+ key = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off);
+ r = proc_cmdline_get_key(key, PROC_CMDLINE_VALUE_OPTIONAL, &value);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_device_debug_errno(dev, r, "Failed to read %s from /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %m", key);
+ else if (r > 0) {
+ imported = true;
+
+ if (value)
+ device_add_property(dev, key, value);
+ else
+ /* we import simple flags as 'FLAG=1' */
+ device_add_property(dev, key, "1");
+ }
+
+ if (!imported && cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_M_IMPORT_PARENT: {
+ char import[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), import, sizeof(import), false);
+ if (import_parent_into_properties(dev, import) != 0)
+ if (cur->key.op != OP_NOMATCH)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_M_RESULT:
+ if (match_key(rules, cur, event->program_result) != 0)
+ goto nomatch;
+ break;
+ case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_NONE:
+ esc = ESCAPE_NONE;
+ break;
+ case TK_A_STRING_ESCAPE_REPLACE:
+ esc = ESCAPE_REPLACE;
+ break;
+ case TK_A_DB_PERSIST:
+ device_set_db_persist(dev);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_INOTIFY_WATCH:
+ if (event->inotify_watch_final)
+ break;
+ if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
+ event->inotify_watch_final = true;
+ event->inotify_watch = cur->key.watch;
+ break;
+ case TK_A_DEVLINK_PRIO:
+ device_set_devlink_priority(dev, cur->key.devlink_prio);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_OWNER: {
+ char owner[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+ const char *ow = owner;
+
+ if (event->owner_final)
+ break;
+ if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
+ event->owner_final = true;
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), owner, sizeof(owner), false);
+ event->owner_set = true;
+ r = get_user_creds(&ow, &event->uid, NULL, NULL, NULL, USER_CREDS_ALLOW_MISSING);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_unknown_owner(dev, r, "user", owner);
+ event->uid = 0;
+ }
+ log_device_debug(dev, "OWNER %u %s:%u",
+ event->uid,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_A_GROUP: {
+ char group[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+ const char *gr = group;
+
+ if (event->group_final)
+ break;
+ if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
+ event->group_final = true;
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), group, sizeof(group), false);
+ event->group_set = true;
+ r = get_group_creds(&gr, &event->gid, USER_CREDS_ALLOW_MISSING);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_unknown_owner(dev, r, "group", group);
+ event->gid = 0;
+ }
+ log_device_debug(dev, "GROUP %u %s:%u",
+ event->gid,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_A_MODE: {
+ char mode_str[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+ mode_t mode;
+
+ if (event->mode_final)
+ break;
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), mode_str, sizeof(mode_str), false);
+ r = parse_mode(mode_str, &mode);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to parse mode '%s': %m", mode_str);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
+ event->mode_final = true;
+ event->mode_set = true;
+ event->mode = mode;
+ log_device_debug(dev, "MODE %#o %s:%u",
+ event->mode,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_A_OWNER_ID:
+ if (event->owner_final)
+ break;
+ if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
+ event->owner_final = true;
+ event->owner_set = true;
+ event->uid = cur->key.uid;
+ log_device_debug(dev, "OWNER %u %s:%u",
+ event->uid,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_GROUP_ID:
+ if (event->group_final)
+ break;
+ if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
+ event->group_final = true;
+ event->group_set = true;
+ event->gid = cur->key.gid;
+ log_device_debug(dev, "GROUP %u %s:%u",
+ event->gid,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_MODE_ID:
+ if (event->mode_final)
+ break;
+ if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
+ event->mode_final = true;
+ event->mode_set = true;
+ event->mode = cur->key.mode;
+ log_device_debug(dev, "MODE %#o %s:%u",
+ event->mode,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_SECLABEL: {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL, *label = NULL;
+ char label_str[UTIL_LINE_SIZE] = {};
+
+ name = strdup(rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off));
+ if (!name)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), label_str, sizeof(label_str), false);
+ if (!isempty(label_str))
+ label = strdup(label_str);
+ else
+ label = strdup(rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off));
+ if (!label)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ if (IN_SET(cur->key.op, OP_ASSIGN, OP_ASSIGN_FINAL))
+ hashmap_clear_free_free(event->seclabel_list);
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&event->seclabel_list, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = hashmap_put(event->seclabel_list, name, label);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+ log_device_debug(dev, "SECLABEL{%s}='%s' %s:%u",
+ name, label,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+ name = label = NULL;
+
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_A_ENV: {
+ char value_new[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+ const char *name, *value_old;
+
+ name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off);
+ val = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off);
+ if (val[0] == '\0') {
+ if (cur->key.op == OP_ADD)
+ break;
+ device_add_property(dev, name, NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (cur->key.op == OP_ADD &&
+ sd_device_get_property_value(dev, name, &value_old) >= 0) {
+ char temp[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+
+ /* append value separated by space */
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, val, temp, sizeof(temp), false);
+ strscpyl(value_new, sizeof(value_new), value_old, " ", temp, NULL);
+ } else
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, val, value_new, sizeof(value_new), false);
+
+ device_add_property(dev, name, value_new);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_A_TAG: {
+ char tag[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+ const char *p;
+
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), tag, sizeof(tag), false);
+ if (IN_SET(cur->key.op, OP_ASSIGN, OP_ASSIGN_FINAL))
+ device_cleanup_tags(dev);
+ for (p = tag; *p != '\0'; p++) {
+ if ((*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') ||
+ (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') ||
+ (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
+ IN_SET(*p, '-', '_'))
+ continue;
+ log_device_error(dev, "Ignoring invalid tag name '%s'", tag);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (cur->key.op == OP_REMOVE)
+ device_remove_tag(dev, tag);
+ else
+ device_add_tag(dev, tag);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_A_NAME: {
+ char name_str[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+ const char *name;
+ int count;
+
+ name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off);
+ if (event->name_final)
+ break;
+ if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
+ event->name_final = true;
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, name, name_str, sizeof(name_str), false);
+ if (IN_SET(esc, ESCAPE_UNSET, ESCAPE_REPLACE)) {
+ count = util_replace_chars(name_str, "/");
+ if (count > 0)
+ log_device_debug(dev, "Replaced %i character(s) from result of NAME=\"%s\"", count, name);
+ }
+ if (sd_device_get_devnum(dev, NULL) >= 0 &&
+ (sd_device_get_devname(dev, &val) < 0 ||
+ !streq(name_str, val + STRLEN("/dev/")))) {
+ log_device_error(dev, "Kernel device nodes cannot be renamed, ignoring NAME=\"%s\"; please fix it in %s:%u\n",
+ name,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (free_and_strdup(&event->name, name_str) < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ log_device_debug(dev, "NAME '%s' %s:%u",
+ event->name,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_A_DEVLINK: {
+ char temp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE], filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE], *pos, *next;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ if (event->devlink_final)
+ break;
+ if (sd_device_get_devnum(dev, NULL) < 0)
+ break;
+ if (cur->key.op == OP_ASSIGN_FINAL)
+ event->devlink_final = true;
+ if (IN_SET(cur->key.op, OP_ASSIGN, OP_ASSIGN_FINAL))
+ device_cleanup_devlinks(dev);
+
+ /* allow multiple symlinks separated by spaces */
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), temp, sizeof(temp), esc != ESCAPE_NONE);
+ if (esc == ESCAPE_UNSET)
+ count = util_replace_chars(temp, "/ ");
+ else if (esc == ESCAPE_REPLACE)
+ count = util_replace_chars(temp, "/");
+ if (count > 0)
+ log_device_debug(dev, "Replaced %i character(s) from result of LINK" , count);
+ pos = temp;
+ while (isspace(pos[0]))
+ pos++;
+ next = strchr(pos, ' ');
+ while (next) {
+ next[0] = '\0';
+ log_device_debug(dev, "LINK '%s' %s:%u", pos,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line);
+ strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), "/dev/", pos, NULL);
+ device_add_devlink(dev, filename);
+ while (isspace(next[1]))
+ next++;
+ pos = &next[1];
+ next = strchr(pos, ' ');
+ }
+ if (pos[0] != '\0') {
+ log_device_debug(dev, "LINK '%s' %s:%u", pos,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line);
+ strscpyl(filename, sizeof(filename), "/dev/", pos, NULL);
+ device_add_devlink(dev, filename);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_A_ATTR: {
+ char attr[UTIL_PATH_SIZE], value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+ _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
+ const char *key_name;
+
+ key_name = rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off);
+ if (util_resolve_subsys_kernel(key_name, attr, sizeof(attr), false) != 0 &&
+ sd_device_get_syspath(dev, &val) >= 0)
+ strscpyl(attr, sizeof(attr), val, "/", key_name, NULL);
+ attr_subst_subdir(attr, sizeof(attr));
+
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), value, sizeof(value), false);
+ log_device_debug(dev, "ATTR '%s' writing '%s' %s:%u", attr, value,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+ f = fopen(attr, "we");
+ if (!f)
+ log_device_error_errno(dev, errno, "Failed to open ATTR{%s} for writing: %m", attr);
+ else if (fprintf(f, "%s", value) <= 0)
+ log_device_error_errno(dev, errno, "Failed to write ATTR{%s}: %m", attr);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_A_SYSCTL: {
+ char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE], value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE];
+
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.attr_off), filename, sizeof(filename), false);
+ sysctl_normalize(filename);
+ udev_event_apply_format(event, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), value, sizeof(value), false);
+ log_device_debug(dev, "SYSCTL '%s' writing '%s' %s:%u", filename, value,
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off), rule->rule.filename_line);
+ r = sysctl_write(filename, value);
+ if (r < 0)
+ log_device_error_errno(dev, r, "Failed to write SYSCTL{%s}='%s': %m", filename, value);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_A_RUN_BUILTIN:
+ case TK_A_RUN_PROGRAM: {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *cmd = NULL;
+
+ if (IN_SET(cur->key.op, OP_ASSIGN, OP_ASSIGN_FINAL))
+ hashmap_clear_free_key(event->run_list);
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&event->run_list, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ cmd = strdup(rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off));
+ if (!cmd)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ r = hashmap_put(event->run_list, cmd, INT_TO_PTR(cur->key.builtin_cmd));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_oom();
+
+ cmd = NULL;
+
+ log_device_debug(dev, "RUN '%s' %s:%u",
+ rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off),
+ rules_str(rules, rule->rule.filename_off),
+ rule->rule.filename_line);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_A_GOTO:
+ if (cur->key.rule_goto == 0)
+ break;
+ cur = &rules->tokens[cur->key.rule_goto];
+ continue;
+ case TK_END:
+ return 0;
+
+ case TK_M_PARENTS_MIN:
+ case TK_M_PARENTS_MAX:
+ case TK_M_MAX:
+ case TK_UNSET:
+ log_device_error(dev, "Wrong type %u", cur->type);
+ goto nomatch;
+ }
+
+ cur++;
+ continue;
+ nomatch:
+ /* fast-forward to next rule */
+ cur = rule + rule->rule.token_count;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int udev_rules_apply_static_dev_perms(UdevRules *rules) {
+ struct token *cur;
+ struct token *rule;
+ uid_t uid = 0;
+ gid_t gid = 0;
+ mode_t mode = 0;
+ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **tags = NULL;
+ char **t;
+ FILE *f = NULL;
+ _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+ int r;
+
+ if (!rules->tokens)
+ return 0;
+
+ cur = &rules->tokens[0];
+ rule = cur;
+ for (;;) {
+ switch (cur->type) {
+ case TK_RULE:
+ /* current rule */
+ rule = cur;
+
+ /* skip rules without a static_node tag */
+ if (!rule->rule.has_static_node)
+ goto next;
+
+ uid = 0;
+ gid = 0;
+ mode = 0;
+ tags = strv_free(tags);
+ break;
+ case TK_A_OWNER_ID:
+ uid = cur->key.uid;
+ break;
+ case TK_A_GROUP_ID:
+ gid = cur->key.gid;
+ break;
+ case TK_A_MODE_ID:
+ mode = cur->key.mode;
+ break;
+ case TK_A_TAG:
+ r = strv_extend(&tags, rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off));
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto finish;
+
+ break;
+ case TK_A_STATIC_NODE: {
+ char device_node[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+ char tags_dir[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+ char tag_symlink[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
+ struct stat stats;
+
+ /* we assure, that the permissions tokens are sorted before the static token */
+
+ if (mode == 0 && uid == 0 && gid == 0 && !tags)
+ goto next;
+
+ strscpyl(device_node, sizeof(device_node), "/dev/", rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), NULL);
+ if (stat(device_node, &stats) != 0)
+ break;
+ if (!S_ISBLK(stats.st_mode) && !S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode))
+ break;
+
+ /* export the tags to a directory as symlinks, allowing otherwise dead nodes to be tagged */
+ if (tags) {
+ STRV_FOREACH(t, tags) {
+ _cleanup_free_ char *unescaped_filename = NULL;
+
+ strscpyl(tags_dir, sizeof(tags_dir), "/run/udev/static_node-tags/", *t, "/", NULL);
+ r = mkdir_p(tags_dir, 0755);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create %s: %m", tags_dir);
+
+ unescaped_filename = xescape(rules_str(rules, cur->key.value_off), "/.");
+
+ strscpyl(tag_symlink, sizeof(tag_symlink), tags_dir, unescaped_filename, NULL);
+ r = symlink(device_node, tag_symlink);
+ if (r < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create symlink %s -> %s: %m",
+ tag_symlink, device_node);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* don't touch the permissions if only the tags were set */
+ if (mode == 0 && uid == 0 && gid == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (mode == 0) {
+ if (gid > 0)
+ mode = 0660;
+ else
+ mode = 0600;
+ }
+ if (mode != (stats.st_mode & 01777)) {
+ r = chmod(device_node, mode);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chmod '%s' %#o: %m",
+ device_node, mode);
+ else
+ log_debug("chmod '%s' %#o", device_node, mode);
+ }
+
+ if ((uid != 0 && uid != stats.st_uid) || (gid != 0 && gid != stats.st_gid)) {
+ r = chown(device_node, uid, gid);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chown '%s' %u %u: %m",
+ device_node, uid, gid);
+ else
+ log_debug("chown '%s' %u %u", device_node, uid, gid);
+ }
+
+ utimensat(AT_FDCWD, device_node, NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ }
+ case TK_END:
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ cur++;
+ continue;
+next:
+ /* fast-forward to next rule */
+ cur = rule + rule->rule.token_count;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+finish:
+ if (f) {
+ fflush(f);
+ fchmod(fileno(f), 0644);
+ if (ferror(f) || rename(path, "/run/udev/static_node-tags") < 0) {
+ unlink_noerrno("/run/udev/static_node-tags");
+ unlink_noerrno(path);
+ return -errno;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-16 23:27:33 +0000