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diff --git a/man/systemd-detect-virt.xml b/man/systemd-detect-virt.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c4763fd --- /dev/null +++ b/man/systemd-detect-virt.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ +<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*--> +<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" + "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"> + +<!-- + SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ +--> + +<refentry id="systemd-detect-virt" + xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"> + + <refentryinfo> + <title>systemd-detect-virt</title> + <productname>systemd</productname> + </refentryinfo> + + <refmeta> + <refentrytitle>systemd-detect-virt</refentrytitle> + <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> + </refmeta> + + <refnamediv> + <refname>systemd-detect-virt</refname> + <refpurpose>Detect execution in a virtualized environment</refpurpose> + </refnamediv> + + <refsynopsisdiv> + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>systemd-detect-virt</command> + <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + </refsynopsisdiv> + + <refsect1> + <title>Description</title> + + <para><command>systemd-detect-virt</command> detects execution in + a virtualized environment. It identifies the virtualization + technology and can distinguish full machine virtualization from + container virtualization. <filename>systemd-detect-virt</filename> + exits with a return value of 0 (success) if a virtualization + technology is detected, and non-zero (error) otherwise. By default, + any type of virtualization is detected, and the options + <option>--container</option> and <option>--vm</option> can be used + to limit what types of virtualization are detected.</para> + + <para>When executed without <option>--quiet</option> will print a + short identifier for the detected virtualization technology. The + following technologies are currently identified:</para> + + <table> + <title>Known virtualization technologies (both + VM, i.e. full hardware virtualization, + and container, i.e. shared kernel virtualization)</title> + <tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'> + <colspec colname="type" /> + <colspec colname="id" /> + <colspec colname="product" /> + <thead> + <row> + <entry>Type</entry> + <entry>ID</entry> + <entry>Product</entry> + </row> + </thead> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry valign="top" morerows="11">VM</entry> + <entry><varname>qemu</varname></entry> + <entry>QEMU software virtualization, without KVM</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>kvm</varname></entry> + <entry>Linux KVM kernel virtual machine, with whatever software, except Oracle Virtualbox</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>zvm</varname></entry> + <entry>s390 z/VM</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>vmware</varname></entry> + <entry>VMware Workstation or Server, and related products</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>microsoft</varname></entry> + <entry>Hyper-V, also known as Viridian or Windows Server Virtualization</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>oracle</varname></entry> + <entry>Oracle VM VirtualBox (historically marketed by innotek and Sun Microsystems), for legacy and KVM hypervisor</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>xen</varname></entry> + <entry>Xen hypervisor (only domU, not dom0)</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>bochs</varname></entry> + <entry>Bochs Emulator</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>uml</varname></entry> + <entry>User-mode Linux</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>parallels</varname></entry> + <entry>Parallels Desktop, Parallels Server</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>bhyve</varname></entry> + <entry>bhyve, FreeBSD hypervisor</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>qnx</varname></entry> + <entry>QNX hypervisor</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry valign="top" morerows="5">Container</entry> + <entry><varname>openvz</varname></entry> + <entry>OpenVZ/Virtuozzo</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>lxc</varname></entry> + <entry>Linux container implementation by LXC</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>lxc-libvirt</varname></entry> + <entry>Linux container implementation by libvirt</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>systemd-nspawn</varname></entry> + <entry>systemd's minimal container implementation, see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>docker</varname></entry> + <entry>Docker container manager</entry> + </row> + + <row> + <entry><varname>rkt</varname></entry> + <entry>rkt app container runtime</entry> + </row> + </tbody> + </tgroup> + </table> + + <para>If multiple virtualization solutions are used, only the + "innermost" is detected and identified. That means if both + machine and container virtualization are used in + conjunction, only the latter will be identified (unless + <option>--vm</option> is passed).</para> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Options</title> + + <para>The following options are understood:</para> + + <variablelist> + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-c</option></term> + <term><option>--container</option></term> + + <listitem><para>Only detects container virtualization (i.e. + shared kernel virtualization).</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-v</option></term> + <term><option>--vm</option></term> + + <listitem><para>Only detects hardware virtualization).</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-r</option></term> + <term><option>--chroot</option></term> + + <listitem><para>Detect whether invoked in a + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry> + environment. In this mode, no output is written, but the return + value indicates whether the process was invoked in a + <function>chroot()</function> + environment or not.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--private-users</option></term> + + <listitem><para>Detect whether invoked in a user namespace. In this mode, no + output is written, but the return value indicates whether the process was invoked + inside of a user namespace or not. See + <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>user_namespaces</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> + for more information.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>-q</option></term> + <term><option>--quiet</option></term> + + <listitem><para>Suppress output of the virtualization + technology identifier.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <varlistentry> + <term><option>--list</option></term> + + <listitem><para>Output all currently known and detectable container and VM environments.</para></listitem> + </varlistentry> + + <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" /> + <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" /> + </variablelist> + + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>Exit status</title> + + <para>If a virtualization technology is detected, 0 is returned, a + non-zero code otherwise.</para> + </refsect1> + + <refsect1> + <title>See Also</title> + <para> + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry><refentrytitle>chroot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>, + <citerefentry project='man-pages'><refentrytitle>namespaces</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry> + </para> + </refsect1> + +</refentry> |