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-rw-r--r--src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-socket.c458
1 files changed, 458 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-socket.c b/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-socket.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..432e8e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libsystemd/sd-netlink/netlink-socket.c
@@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "sd-netlink.h"
+
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "format-util.h"
+#include "io-util.h"
+#include "missing.h"
+#include "netlink-internal.h"
+#include "netlink-types.h"
+#include "netlink-util.h"
+#include "refcnt.h"
+#include "socket-util.h"
+#include "util.h"
+
+int socket_open(int family) {
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, family);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return fd_move_above_stdio(fd);
+}
+
+static int broadcast_groups_get(sd_netlink *nl) {
+ _cleanup_free_ uint32_t *groups = NULL;
+ socklen_t len = 0, old_len;
+ unsigned i, j;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(nl);
+ assert(nl->fd >= 0);
+
+ r = getsockopt(nl->fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS, NULL, &len);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (errno == ENOPROTOOPT) {
+ nl->broadcast_group_dont_leave = true;
+ return 0;
+ } else
+ return -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (len == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ groups = new0(uint32_t, len);
+ if (!groups)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ old_len = len;
+
+ r = getsockopt(nl->fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS, groups, &len);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ if (old_len != len)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&nl->broadcast_group_refs, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < sizeof(uint32_t) * 8; j++) {
+ uint32_t offset;
+ unsigned group;
+
+ offset = 1U << j;
+
+ if (!(groups[i] & offset))
+ continue;
+
+ group = i * sizeof(uint32_t) * 8 + j + 1;
+
+ r = hashmap_put(nl->broadcast_group_refs, UINT_TO_PTR(group), UINT_TO_PTR(1));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int socket_bind(sd_netlink *nl) {
+ socklen_t addrlen;
+ int r;
+
+ r = setsockopt_int(nl->fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_PKTINFO, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ addrlen = sizeof(nl->sockaddr);
+
+ r = bind(nl->fd, &nl->sockaddr.sa, addrlen);
+ /* ignore EINVAL to allow opening an already bound socket */
+ if (r < 0 && errno != EINVAL)
+ return -errno;
+
+ r = getsockname(nl->fd, &nl->sockaddr.sa, &addrlen);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ r = broadcast_groups_get(nl);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned broadcast_group_get_ref(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group) {
+ assert(nl);
+
+ return PTR_TO_UINT(hashmap_get(nl->broadcast_group_refs, UINT_TO_PTR(group)));
+}
+
+static int broadcast_group_set_ref(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group, unsigned n_ref) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(nl);
+
+ r = hashmap_replace(nl->broadcast_group_refs, UINT_TO_PTR(group), UINT_TO_PTR(n_ref));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int broadcast_group_join(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(nl);
+ assert(nl->fd >= 0);
+ assert(group > 0);
+
+ r = setsockopt(nl->fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &group, sizeof(group));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int socket_broadcast_group_ref(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group) {
+ unsigned n_ref;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(nl);
+
+ n_ref = broadcast_group_get_ref(nl, group);
+
+ n_ref++;
+
+ r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&nl->broadcast_group_refs, NULL);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ r = broadcast_group_set_ref(nl, group, n_ref);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (n_ref > 1)
+ /* not yet in the group */
+ return 0;
+
+ r = broadcast_group_join(nl, group);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int broadcast_group_leave(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group) {
+ int r;
+
+ assert(nl);
+ assert(nl->fd >= 0);
+ assert(group > 0);
+
+ if (nl->broadcast_group_dont_leave)
+ return 0;
+
+ r = setsockopt(nl->fd, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &group, sizeof(group));
+ if (r < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int socket_broadcast_group_unref(sd_netlink *nl, unsigned group) {
+ unsigned n_ref;
+ int r;
+
+ assert(nl);
+
+ n_ref = broadcast_group_get_ref(nl, group);
+
+ assert(n_ref > 0);
+
+ n_ref--;
+
+ r = broadcast_group_set_ref(nl, group, n_ref);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ if (n_ref > 0)
+ /* still refs left */
+ return 0;
+
+ r = broadcast_group_leave(nl, group);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* returns the number of bytes sent, or a negative error code */
+int socket_write_message(sd_netlink *nl, sd_netlink_message *m) {
+ union {
+ struct sockaddr sa;
+ struct sockaddr_nl nl;
+ } addr = {
+ .nl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK,
+ };
+ ssize_t k;
+
+ assert(nl);
+ assert(m);
+ assert(m->hdr);
+
+ k = sendto(nl->fd, m->hdr, m->hdr->nlmsg_len,
+ 0, &addr.sa, sizeof(addr));
+ if (k < 0)
+ return -errno;
+
+ return k;
+}
+
+static int socket_recv_message(int fd, struct iovec *iov, uint32_t *_group, bool peek) {
+ union sockaddr_union sender;
+ uint8_t cmsg_buffer[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct nl_pktinfo))];
+ struct msghdr msg = {
+ .msg_iov = iov,
+ .msg_iovlen = 1,
+ .msg_name = &sender,
+ .msg_namelen = sizeof(sender),
+ .msg_control = cmsg_buffer,
+ .msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg_buffer),
+ };
+ struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+ uint32_t group = 0;
+ ssize_t n;
+
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+ assert(iov);
+
+ n = recvmsg(fd, &msg, MSG_TRUNC | (peek ? MSG_PEEK : 0));
+ if (n < 0) {
+ /* no data */
+ if (errno == ENOBUFS)
+ log_debug("rtnl: kernel receive buffer overrun");
+ else if (errno == EAGAIN)
+ log_debug("rtnl: no data in socket");
+
+ return IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR) ? 0 : -errno;
+ }
+
+ if (sender.nl.nl_pid != 0) {
+ /* not from the kernel, ignore */
+ log_debug("rtnl: ignoring message from portid %"PRIu32, sender.nl.nl_pid);
+
+ if (peek) {
+ /* drop the message */
+ n = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);
+ if (n < 0)
+ return IN_SET(errno, EAGAIN, EINTR) ? 0 : -errno;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ CMSG_FOREACH(cmsg, &msg) {
+ if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_NETLINK &&
+ cmsg->cmsg_type == NETLINK_PKTINFO &&
+ cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct nl_pktinfo))) {
+ struct nl_pktinfo *pktinfo = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+
+ /* multi-cast group */
+ group = pktinfo->group;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (_group)
+ *_group = group;
+
+ return (int) n;
+}
+
+/* On success, the number of bytes received is returned and *ret points to the received message
+ * which has a valid header and the correct size.
+ * If nothing useful was received 0 is returned.
+ * On failure, a negative error code is returned.
+ */
+int socket_read_message(sd_netlink *rtnl) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *first = NULL;
+ struct iovec iov = {};
+ uint32_t group = 0;
+ bool multi_part = false, done = false;
+ struct nlmsghdr *new_msg;
+ size_t len;
+ int r;
+ unsigned i = 0;
+ const NLTypeSystem *type_system_root;
+
+ assert(rtnl);
+ assert(rtnl->rbuffer);
+ assert(rtnl->rbuffer_allocated >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
+
+ type_system_root = type_system_get_root(rtnl->protocol);
+
+ /* read nothing, just get the pending message size */
+ r = socket_recv_message(rtnl->fd, &iov, NULL, true);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ return r;
+ else
+ len = (size_t) r;
+
+ /* make room for the pending message */
+ if (!greedy_realloc((void **)&rtnl->rbuffer,
+ &rtnl->rbuffer_allocated,
+ len, sizeof(uint8_t)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ iov = IOVEC_MAKE(rtnl->rbuffer, rtnl->rbuffer_allocated);
+
+ /* read the pending message */
+ r = socket_recv_message(rtnl->fd, &iov, &group, false);
+ if (r <= 0)
+ return r;
+ else
+ len = (size_t) r;
+
+ if (len > rtnl->rbuffer_allocated)
+ /* message did not fit in read buffer */
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (NLMSG_OK(rtnl->rbuffer, len) && rtnl->rbuffer->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI) {
+ multi_part = true;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < rtnl->rqueue_partial_size; i++) {
+ if (rtnl_message_get_serial(rtnl->rqueue_partial[i]) ==
+ rtnl->rbuffer->nlmsg_seq) {
+ first = rtnl->rqueue_partial[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (new_msg = rtnl->rbuffer; NLMSG_OK(new_msg, len) && !done; new_msg = NLMSG_NEXT(new_msg, len)) {
+ _cleanup_(sd_netlink_message_unrefp) sd_netlink_message *m = NULL;
+ const NLType *nl_type;
+
+ if (!group && new_msg->nlmsg_pid != rtnl->sockaddr.nl.nl_pid)
+ /* not broadcast and not for us */
+ continue;
+
+ if (new_msg->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_NOOP)
+ /* silently drop noop messages */
+ continue;
+
+ if (new_msg->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
+ /* finished reading multi-part message */
+ done = true;
+
+ /* if first is not defined, put NLMSG_DONE into the receive queue. */
+ if (first)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* check that we support this message type */
+ r = type_system_get_type(type_system_root, &nl_type, new_msg->nlmsg_type);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ if (r == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+ log_debug("sd-netlink: ignored message with unknown type: %i",
+ new_msg->nlmsg_type);
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* check that the size matches the message type */
+ if (new_msg->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(type_get_size(nl_type))) {
+ log_debug("sd-netlink: message larger than expected, dropping");
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ r = message_new_empty(rtnl, &m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ m->broadcast = !!group;
+
+ m->hdr = memdup(new_msg, new_msg->nlmsg_len);
+ if (!m->hdr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* seal and parse the top-level message */
+ r = sd_netlink_message_rewind(m);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ /* push the message onto the multi-part message stack */
+ if (first)
+ m->next = first;
+ first = TAKE_PTR(m);
+ }
+
+ if (len > 0)
+ log_debug("sd-netlink: discarding %zu bytes of incoming message", len);
+
+ if (!first)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!multi_part || done) {
+ /* we got a complete message, push it on the read queue */
+ r = rtnl_rqueue_make_room(rtnl);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ rtnl->rqueue[rtnl->rqueue_size++] = TAKE_PTR(first);
+
+ if (multi_part && (i < rtnl->rqueue_partial_size)) {
+ /* remove the message form the partial read queue */
+ memmove(rtnl->rqueue_partial + i,rtnl->rqueue_partial + i + 1,
+ sizeof(sd_netlink_message*) * (rtnl->rqueue_partial_size - i - 1));
+ rtnl->rqueue_partial_size--;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ /* we only got a partial multi-part message, push it on the
+ partial read queue */
+ if (i < rtnl->rqueue_partial_size)
+ rtnl->rqueue_partial[i] = TAKE_PTR(first);
+ else {
+ r = rtnl_rqueue_partial_make_room(rtnl);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return r;
+
+ rtnl->rqueue_partial[rtnl->rqueue_partial_size++] = TAKE_PTR(first);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
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