systemd.killsystemdsystemd.kill5systemd.killProcess killing procedure
configurationservice.service,
socket.socket,
mount.mount,
swap.swap,
scope.scopeDescriptionUnit configuration files for services, sockets, mount
points, swap devices and scopes share a subset of configuration
options which define the killing procedure of processes belonging
to the unit.This man page lists the configuration options shared by
these five unit types. See
systemd.unit5
for the common options shared by all unit configuration files, and
systemd.service5,
systemd.socket5,
systemd.swap5,
systemd.mount5
and
systemd.scope5
for more information on the configuration file options specific to
each unit type.The kill procedure configuration options are configured in
the [Service], [Socket], [Mount] or [Swap] section, depending on
the unit type.OptionsKillMode=Specifies how processes of this unit shall be
killed. One of
,
,
,
.If set to , all remaining
processes in the control group of this unit will be killed on
unit stop (for services: after the stop command is executed,
as configured with ExecStop=). If set to
, only the main process itself is
killed. If set to , the
SIGTERM signal (see below) is sent to the
main process while the subsequent SIGKILL
signal (see below) is sent to all remaining processes of the
unit's control group. If set to , no
process is killed. In this case, only the stop command will be
executed on unit stop, but no process be killed otherwise.
Processes remaining alive after stop are left in their control
group and the control group continues to exist after stop
unless it is empty.Processes will first be terminated via
SIGTERM (unless the signal to send is
changed via KillSignal=). Optionally, this
is immediately followed by a SIGHUP (if
enabled with SendSIGHUP=). If then, after a
delay (configured via the TimeoutStopSec=
option), processes still remain, the termination request is
repeated with the SIGKILL signal or the
signal specified via FinalKillSignal= (unless
this is disabled via the SendSIGKILL=
option). See
kill2
for more information.Defaults to
.KillSignal=Specifies which signal to use when killing a
service. This controls the signal that is sent as first step
of shutting down a unit (see above), and is usually followed
by SIGKILL (see above and below). For a
list of valid signals, see
signal7.
Defaults to SIGTERM. Note that, right after sending the signal specified in
this setting, systemd will always send
SIGCONT, to ensure that even suspended
tasks can be terminated cleanly.SendSIGHUP=Specifies whether to send
SIGHUP to remaining processes immediately
after sending the signal configured with
KillSignal=. This is useful to indicate to
shells and shell-like programs that their connection has been
severed. Takes a boolean value. Defaults to "no".
SendSIGKILL=Specifies whether to send
SIGKILL (or the signal specified by
FinalKillSignal=) to remaining processes
after a timeout, if the normal shutdown procedure left
processes of the service around. Takes a boolean value.
Defaults to "yes".
FinalKillSignal=Specifies which signal to send to remaining
processes after a timeout if SendSIGKILL=
is enabled. The signal configured here should be one that is
not typically caught and processed by services (SIGTERM
is not suitable). Developers can find it useful to use this to
generate a coredump to troubleshoot why a service did not
terminate upon receiving the initial SIGTERM
signal. This can be achieved by configuring LimitCORE=
and setting FinalKillSignal= to either
SIGQUIT or SIGABRT
Defaults to SIGKILL.
WatchdogSignal=Specifies which signal to use to terminate the
service when the watchdog timeout expires (enabled through
WatchdogSec=). Defaults to SIGABRT.
See Alsosystemd1,
systemctl1,
journalctl1,
systemd.unit5,
systemd.service5,
systemd.socket5,
systemd.swap5,
systemd.mount5,
systemd.exec5,
systemd.directives7,
kill2,
signal7