diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.c')
-rw-r--r-- | disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.c | 307 |
1 files changed, 307 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.c b/disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5bf8fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.c @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +/* + * mkfs.bfs - Create SCO BFS filesystem - aeb, 1999-09-07 + * + * Usage: mkfs.bfs [-N nr-of-inodes] [-V volume-name] [-F fsname] device + */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "blkdev.h" +#include "c.h" +#include "closestream.h" +#include "nls.h" +#include "strutils.h" +#include "xalloc.h" +#include "bitops.h" + +#define BFS_ROOT_INO 2 +#define BFS_NAMELEN 14 +#define BFS_BLOCKSIZE 512 +#define BFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x1badface + +/* superblock - 512 bytes */ +struct bfssb { + uint32_t s_magic; + uint32_t s_start; /* byte offset of start of data */ + uint32_t s_end; /* sizeof(slice)-1 */ + + /* for recovery during compaction */ + uint32_t s_from, s_to; /* src and dest block of current transfer */ + int32_t s_backup_from, s_backup_to; + + /* labels - may well contain garbage */ + char s_fsname[6]; + char s_volume[6]; + char s_pad[472]; +}; + +/* inode - 64 bytes */ +struct bfsi { + uint16_t i_ino; + unsigned char i_pad1[2]; + uint32_t i_first_block; + uint32_t i_last_block; + uint32_t i_bytes_to_end; + uint32_t i_type; /* 1: file, 2: the unique dir */ + uint32_t i_mode; + uint32_t i_uid, i_gid; + uint32_t i_nlinks; + uint32_t i_atime, i_mtime, i_ctime; + unsigned char i_pad2[16]; +}; + +#define BFS_DIR_TYPE 2 + +/* directory entry - 16 bytes */ +struct bfsde { + uint16_t d_ino; + char d_name[BFS_NAMELEN]; +}; + +static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void) +{ + FILE *out = stdout; + fprintf(out, + _("Usage: %s [options] device [block-count]\n"), + program_invocation_short_name); + + fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out); + fputs(_("Make an SCO bfs filesystem.\n"), out); + + fprintf(out, _("\nOptions:\n" + " -N, --inodes=NUM specify desired number of inodes\n" + " -V, --vname=NAME specify volume name\n" + " -F, --fname=NAME specify file system name\n" + " -v, --verbose explain what is being done\n" + " -c this option is silently ignored\n" + " -l this option is silently ignored\n" + )); + printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(21)); + + printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("mkfs.bfs(8)")); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); +} + +static void __attribute__ ((__noreturn__)) print_version(void) +{ + printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + char *device, *volume, *fsname; + long inodes; + unsigned long long total_blocks, ino_bytes, ino_blocks, data_blocks; + unsigned long long user_specified_total_blocks = 0; + int verbose = 0; + int fd; + uint32_t first_block; + struct bfssb sb; + struct bfsi ri; + struct bfsde de; + struct stat statbuf; + time_t now; + int c, i, len; + + enum { VERSION_OPTION = CHAR_MAX + 1 }; + static const struct option longopts[] = { + {"inodes", required_argument, NULL, 'N'}, + {"vname", required_argument, NULL, 'V'}, + {"fname", required_argument, NULL, 'F'}, + {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}, + {"version", no_argument, NULL, VERSION_OPTION}, + {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, + {NULL, 0, NULL, 0} + }; + + setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); + bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); + textdomain(PACKAGE); + atexit(close_stdout); + + if (argc < 2) { + warnx(_("not enough arguments")); + errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-V")) + print_version(); + + volume = fsname = " "; /* is there a default? */ + inodes = 0; + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "N:V:F:vhcl", longopts, NULL)) != -1) { + switch (c) { + case 'N': + inodes = strtol_or_err(optarg, _("invalid number of inodes")); + break; + + case 'V': + len = strlen(optarg); + if (len <= 0 || len > 6) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("volume name too long")); + volume = xstrdup(optarg); + break; + + case 'F': + len = strlen(optarg); + if (len <= 0 || len > 6) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("fsname name too long")); + fsname = xstrdup(optarg); + break; + + case 'v': + verbose = 1; + break; + + case 'c': + case 'l': + /* when called via mkfs we may get options c,l,v */ + break; + + case VERSION_OPTION: + print_version(); + case 'h': + usage(); + default: + errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + + if (optind == argc) { + warnx(_("no device specified")); + errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + device = argv[optind++]; + + if (stat(device, &statbuf) < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("stat of %s failed"), device); + + fd = open_blkdev_or_file(&statbuf, device, O_RDWR); + if (fd < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), device); + + if (optind == argc - 1) + user_specified_total_blocks = + strtou64_or_err(argv[optind], _("invalid block-count")); + else if (optind != argc) { + warnx(_("bad usage")); + errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (blkdev_get_sectors(fd, &total_blocks) == -1) { + if (!user_specified_total_blocks) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot get size of %s"), device); + total_blocks = user_specified_total_blocks; + } else if (user_specified_total_blocks) { + if (user_specified_total_blocks > total_blocks) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, + _("blocks argument too large, max is %llu"), + total_blocks); + total_blocks = user_specified_total_blocks; + } + + if (!inodes) { + /* pick some reasonable default */ + inodes = 8 * (total_blocks / 800); + if (inodes < 48) + inodes = 48; + if (512 < inodes) + inodes = 512; + } else { + /* believe the user */ + if (512 < inodes) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("too many inodes - max is 512")); + } + + ino_bytes = inodes * sizeof(struct bfsi); + ino_blocks = (ino_bytes + BFS_BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BFS_BLOCKSIZE; + data_blocks = total_blocks - ino_blocks - 1; + + /* mimic the behavior of SCO's mkfs - maybe this limit is needed */ + if (data_blocks < 32) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, + _("not enough space, need at least %llu blocks"), + ino_blocks + 33); + + memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb)); + sb.s_magic = cpu_to_le32(BFS_SUPER_MAGIC); + sb.s_start = cpu_to_le32(ino_bytes + sizeof(struct bfssb)); + sb.s_end = cpu_to_le32(total_blocks * BFS_BLOCKSIZE - 1); + sb.s_from = sb.s_to = sb.s_backup_from = sb.s_backup_to = -1; + memcpy(sb.s_fsname, fsname, 6); + memcpy(sb.s_volume, volume, 6); + + if (verbose) { + fprintf(stderr, _("Device: %s\n"), device); + fprintf(stderr, _("Volume: <%-6s>\n"), volume); + fprintf(stderr, _("FSname: <%-6s>\n"), fsname); + fprintf(stderr, _("BlockSize: %d\n"), BFS_BLOCKSIZE); + if (ino_blocks == 1) + fprintf(stderr, _("Inodes: %ld (in 1 block)\n"), + inodes); + else + fprintf(stderr, _("Inodes: %ld (in %llu blocks)\n"), + inodes, ino_blocks); + fprintf(stderr, _("Blocks: %llu\n"), total_blocks); + fprintf(stderr, _("Inode end: %d, Data end: %d\n"), + le32_to_cpu(sb.s_start) - 1, le32_to_cpu(sb.s_end)); + } + + if (write(fd, &sb, sizeof(sb)) != sizeof(sb)) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing superblock")); + + memset(&ri, 0, sizeof(ri)); + ri.i_ino = cpu_to_le16(BFS_ROOT_INO); + first_block = 1 + ino_blocks; + ri.i_first_block = cpu_to_le32(first_block); + ri.i_last_block = cpu_to_le32(first_block + + (inodes * sizeof(de) - 1) / BFS_BLOCKSIZE); + ri.i_bytes_to_end = cpu_to_le32(first_block * BFS_BLOCKSIZE + + 2 * sizeof(struct bfsde) - 1); + ri.i_type = cpu_to_le32(BFS_DIR_TYPE); + ri.i_mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | 0755); /* or just 0755 */ + ri.i_uid = cpu_to_le32(0); + ri.i_gid = cpu_to_le32(1); /* random */ + ri.i_nlinks = 2; + time(&now); + ri.i_atime = cpu_to_le32(now); + ri.i_mtime = cpu_to_le32(now); + ri.i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(now); + + if (write(fd, &ri, sizeof(ri)) != sizeof(ri)) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing root inode")); + + memset(&ri, 0, sizeof(ri)); + for (i = 1; i < inodes; i++) + if (write(fd, &ri, sizeof(ri)) != sizeof(ri)) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing inode")); + + if (lseek(fd, (1 + ino_blocks) * BFS_BLOCKSIZE, SEEK_SET) == -1) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("seek error")); + + memset(&de, 0, sizeof(de)); + de.d_ino = cpu_to_le16(BFS_ROOT_INO); + memcpy(de.d_name, ".", 1); + if (write(fd, &de, sizeof(de)) != sizeof(de)) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing . entry")); + + memcpy(de.d_name, "..", 2); + if (write(fd, &de, sizeof(de)) != sizeof(de)) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error writing .. entry")); + + if (close_fd(fd) != 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("error closing %s"), device); + + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} |